CN220725197U - Dampproofing mould proof structure of basement - Google Patents
Dampproofing mould proof structure of basement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220725197U CN220725197U CN202322263883.2U CN202322263883U CN220725197U CN 220725197 U CN220725197 U CN 220725197U CN 202322263883 U CN202322263883 U CN 202322263883U CN 220725197 U CN220725197 U CN 220725197U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- basement
- layer
- cement mortar
- limiting rod
- outside
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- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of basement structures, in particular to a basement dampproof and mildew-proof structure, which comprises a basement roof and a first cement mortar leveling layer, wherein a red brick layer is paved on the outer side of the first cement mortar leveling layer, asphalt felt cloth is arranged on the outer side of the red brick layer, a second cement mortar leveling layer is arranged on the outer side of the asphalt felt cloth, a lime layer is arranged on the outer side of the second cement mortar leveling layer, a soil ramming layer is arranged on the outer side of the lime layer, and a ventilation mechanism and a dehumidifying mechanism are arranged on the basement roof. According to the utility model, the first cement mortar leveling layer, the red brick layer, the asphalt felt cloth, the second cement mortar leveling layer, the lime layer and the soil ramming layer are sequentially arranged on the wall surface of the basement and the ground of the bottom plate, so that the moisture-proof treatment is isolated layer by layer, and the moisture in the soil is prevented from penetrating into the basement to a great extent.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of basement structures, in particular to a basement dampproof and mould-proof structure.
Background
A basement is a room in a building that is below the outdoor floor. The basement is built below the house bottom layer, so that the construction land utilization efficiency can be improved, and the economic effect and the use effect are good. The basement is buried underground deeply by the outer wall and the bottom plate, is impregnated by water in soil and groundwater, so that the basement is very moist, the wall surface and stored articles are damaged by moisture, mold is easy to grow, and the physical health is endangered.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a dampproof and mould-proof basement structure, which aims to solve the problems that the outer wall and the bottom plate of the basement proposed in the background art are deeply buried in the ground and are impregnated with water in soil and groundwater to cause the basement to be very moist, so that the wall surface and stored articles are damaged by damp, mould is easy to breed and the physical health is endangered.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dampproofing mould proof structure of basement, includes basement roof and first cement mortar screed-coat, red brick layer has been laid in the outside of first cement mortar screed-coat, the outside on red brick layer is provided with asphalt felt cloth, the outside of asphalt felt cloth is provided with second cement mortar screed-coat, the outside on second cement mortar screed-coat is provided with the lime layer, the outside on lime layer is provided with soil tamp layer, basement roof is provided with ventilation mechanism and dehumidification mechanism.
Preferably, the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is arranged at the left opening of the top of the basement, a first motor is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust fan, the output end of the first motor is connected with the exhaust fan, an air inlet fan and a second motor are arranged at the right opening of the top of the basement, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the air inlet fan.
Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a wind gathering cylinder which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right opening of the top of the basement, the wind gathering cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the air inlet fan, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the lower side of the wind gathering cylinder, a sponge block is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and an active silica gel block is arranged at the upper end of the sponge block.
Preferably, a movable groove is formed in the right side of the air gathering barrel, a limiting rod is movably mounted at the opening of the movable groove, a spring is transversely arranged in the movable groove, the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively propped against the left side of the limiting rod and the right end of the movable groove, a locking hole is formed in the right side of the connecting barrel, and the left end of the limiting rod is inserted into the locking hole.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the sponge block is matched with the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder, and the active silica gel block is provided with a vent hole.
Preferably, the left side of the limiting rod is in a chamfer design, and the outer diameter of the left side of the limiting rod is matched with the inner diameter of the locking hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the first cement mortar leveling layer, the red brick layer, the asphalt felt cloth, the second cement mortar leveling layer, the lime layer and the soil tamping layer are sequentially arranged on the wall surface of the basement and the ground of the bottom plate, so that the moisture in the soil is isolated and prevented from penetrating into the basement to a great extent, the occurrence of conditions of damping, mildew damage and the like of the wall surface of the basement and the articles stored in the basement is reduced, and the firm stability of the wall body is also considered; through the ventilation mechanism that sets up, make the air of basement obtain the circulation, healthy benefit to personnel in the basement, through the dehumidification mechanism that sets up, utilize and the hydroscopicity, carry out the dehumidification processing of certain degree to the air that gets into the basement, reduce the air humidity in the basement.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the air gathering barrel and the movable groove in the utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the FIG. 3A;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of the connecting cylinder in the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a basement roof; 2. a first cement mortar leveling layer; 3. a red brick layer; 4. asphalt felt cloth; 5. a second cement mortar leveling layer; 6. a lime layer; 7. a soil compacting layer; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a first motor; 10. an air intake fan; 11. a second motor; 12. a wind gathering barrel; 13. a connecting cylinder; 14. an active silica gel block; 15. a sponge block; 16. a movable groove; 17. a limit rod; 18. a spring; 19. locking holes.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a dampproofing mould proof structure of basement, includes basement roof 1 and first cement mortar screed-coat 2, first cement mortar screed-coat 2 sets up in basement ground and wall department, red brick layer 3 has been laid in the outside of first cement mortar screed-coat 2, the outside of red brick layer 3 is provided with asphalt felt 4, the outside of asphalt felt 4 is provided with second cement mortar screed-coat 5, the outside of second cement mortar screed-coat 5 is provided with lime layer 6, the outside of lime layer 6 is provided with soil ramming layer 7, be provided with ventilation mechanism and dehumidification mechanism on the basement roof 1.
Further, the ventilation mechanism includes an exhaust fan 8, the exhaust fan 8 is disposed at the left opening of the basement roof 1, the lower end of the exhaust fan 8 is provided with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is connected with the exhaust fan 8, the right opening of the basement roof 1 is provided with an air inlet fan 10 and a second motor 11, the output end of the second motor 11 is connected with the air inlet fan 10, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the structure is used for circulating air in the basement.
Further, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a wind gathering cylinder 12, the wind gathering cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right opening of the basement roof 1, the wind gathering cylinder 12 is arranged at the lower side of the air inlet fan 10, a connecting cylinder 13 is arranged at the lower side of the wind gathering cylinder 12, a sponge block 15 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 13, an active silica gel block 14 is arranged at the upper end of the sponge block 15, and the structure is used for dehumidifying air entering the basement.
Further, a movable groove 16 is formed in the right side of the air gathering barrel 12, a limit rod 17 is movably mounted at the opening of the movable groove 16, a spring 18 is transversely arranged in the movable groove 16, the left end and the right end of the spring 18 are respectively propped against the left side of the limit rod 17 and the right end of the movable groove 16, a locking hole 19 is formed in the right side of the connecting barrel 13, the left end of the limit rod 17 is inserted into the locking hole 19, and the structure is used for locking the disassembly and assembly of the connecting barrel 13, so that the connecting barrel 13 is convenient to disassemble and replace and dry the active silica gel block 14 and the sponge block 15.
Further, the outer diameter of the sponge block 15 is matched with the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder 13, and the active silica gel block 14 is provided with vent holes, as shown in fig. 5, the structure is used for ensuring the close fit between the sponge block 15 and the connecting cylinder 13 and ensuring the dehumidification effect of the dehumidification mechanism.
Further, the left side of the limiting rod 17 is in a beveling design, the outer diameter of the left side of the limiting rod 17 is matched with the inner diameter of the locking hole 19, as shown in fig. 4, the structure is used for directly pushing the connecting cylinder 13 upwards when the connecting cylinder 13 is installed, because the limiting rod 17 is in a beveling design, when the connecting cylinder 13 is pushed in, the limiting rod 17 is extruded to automatically yield to the right, and after the connecting cylinder 13 is completely pushed in, the limiting rod 17 is pushed into the locking hole 19 by the resilience force of the spring 18 after being aligned with the locking hole 19.
Working principle: starting a first motor 9 and a second motor 11, respectively driving an exhaust fan 8 and an air inlet fan 10 to rotate, enabling air in a basement and air outside the basement to circulate, sucking the air outside the basement into a wind gathering barrel 12 by the air inlet fan 10, filtering by an active silica gel block 14 and a sponge block 15, absorbing most of moisture in the air, and then discharging the moisture into the basement through a lower opening of a connecting barrel 13; pulling the limit rod 17 to make the limit rod 17 separate from the locking hole 19 and compress the spring 18, then the connecting cylinder 13 can be pulled downwards, then the active silica gel block 14 and the sponge block 15 are pulled out of the connecting cylinder 13, the other group of active silica gel block 14 and the other group of sponge block 15 which are replaced by the active silica gel block 14 and the sponge block 15 are dried, the absorbed active silica gel block 14 and the absorbed sponge block 15 can be dried by sun, and the dried active silica gel block 14 and the dried sponge block 15 can be reinstalled for use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dampproofing mould proof structure of basement, includes basement roof (1) and first cement mortar screed (2), its characterized in that: red brick layer (3) have been laid in the outside of first cement mortar screed-coat (2), the outside of red brick layer (3) is provided with asphalt felt cloth (4), the outside of asphalt felt cloth (4) is provided with second cement mortar screed-coat (5), the outside of second cement mortar screed-coat (5) is provided with lime layer (6), the outside of lime layer (6) is provided with soil tamp layer (7), be provided with ventilation mechanism and dehumidification mechanism on basement roof (1).
2. A basement moisture and mildew resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation mechanism comprises an exhaust fan (8), the exhaust fan (8) is arranged at the left opening of the basement roof (1), a first motor (9) is arranged at the lower end of the exhaust fan (8), the output end of the first motor (9) is connected with the exhaust fan (8), an air inlet fan (10) and a second motor (11) are arranged at the right opening of the basement roof (1), and the output end of the second motor (11) is connected with the air inlet fan (10).
3. A basement moisture and mildew resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein: the dehumidification mechanism comprises a wind gathering cylinder (12), the wind gathering cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right opening of the basement roof (1), the wind gathering cylinder (12) is arranged at the lower side of the air inlet fan (10), a connecting cylinder (13) is arranged at the lower side of the wind gathering cylinder (12), a sponge block (15) is arranged in the connecting cylinder (13), and an active silica gel block (14) is arranged at the upper end of the sponge block (15).
4. A basement moisture and mildew resistant structure according to claim 3, wherein: the movable groove (16) is formed in the right side of the air gathering barrel (12), the limiting rod (17) is movably mounted at the opening of the movable groove (16), the spring (18) is transversely arranged in the movable groove (16), the left end and the right end of the spring (18) are respectively propped against the left side of the limiting rod (17) and the right end of the movable groove (16), the right side of the connecting barrel (13) is provided with the locking hole (19), and the left end of the limiting rod (17) is inserted into the locking hole (19).
5. A basement moisture and mildew resistant structure according to claim 3, wherein: the outer diameter of the sponge block (15) is matched with the inner diameter of the connecting cylinder (13), and the active silica gel block (14) is provided with a vent hole.
6. A basement moisture and mildew resistant structure in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the left side of the limiting rod (17) is in a beveling design, and the outer diameter of the left side of the limiting rod (17) is matched with the inner diameter of the locking hole (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322263883.2U CN220725197U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Dampproofing mould proof structure of basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322263883.2U CN220725197U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Dampproofing mould proof structure of basement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220725197U true CN220725197U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90486790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322263883.2U Active CN220725197U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Dampproofing mould proof structure of basement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220725197U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322263883.2U patent/CN220725197U/en active Active
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