CN210013343U

CN210013343U - Basement sound insulation and heat preservation wallboard and floor structure

Info

Publication number: CN210013343U
Application number: CN201920620982.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨云才
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hongshi Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hongshi Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a basement sound-insulation and warm-keeping wallboard and floor structure, belonging to the technical field of basement moisture-proof, comprising a floor, wherein the top of the floor is fixedly provided with a vertical wallboard, and the wallboards at the two sides of the floor are symmetrically provided with dehumidifying mechanisms; dehumidification mechanism has placed the dehumidification box in offering the cavity on the wallboard including offering in the cavity, has seted up the mesh on the dehumidification box, and the outside that places the desiccant wallboard in the dehumidification box and be located the cavity has set firmly an exhaust passage, and the position department that the cavity is close to exhaust passage has set firmly an air exhauster, the utility model discloses have to indoor dehumidification, keep the interior dry effect of basement.

Description

Basement sound insulation and heat preservation wallboard and floor structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dampproofing technique of basement and specifically relates to a basement sound insulation wallboard and floor structure are related to.

Background

A basement is a room whose floor is more than one-half of the net height of the room below the outdoor ground level. The multi-storey and high-rise buildings need deeper foundations, and in order to utilize the height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building, so that the use area is increased, soil backfilling of the center of the building is omitted, and the building is economical. The basement is built below the bottom layer of the house, so that the land efficiency of the building can be improved. Some high-rise building bases are buried deeply, basements are built by fully utilizing the depth, and the economic effect and the using effect are good. The basement is divided into a common basement and an empty basement according to functions; according to the structural material, the concrete structure basement has a brick wall structure and a concrete structure basement, and according to the structural form, the concrete structure basement has a full basement and a half basement.

However, the existing basement is lower than the ground, so that the basement is wet, and therefore, the problem of dehumidifying the basement needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a basement sound insulation wallboard and floor structure, be provided with dehumidification mechanism on the wallboard, dehumidification mechanism can keep the drying in the basement to indoor air dehumidification.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a basement sound insulation and heat preservation wallboard and floor structure comprises a floor, wherein a vertical wallboard is fixedly arranged at the top of the floor, and dehumidification mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the wallboards on two sides of the floor; the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a cavity arranged on the wall plate, a dehumidifying box is arranged in the cavity, meshes are arranged on the dehumidifying box, a dehumidifying agent wall plate arranged in the dehumidifying box is fixedly provided with an exhaust passage at the outer side of the cavity, and an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the position of the cavity close to the exhaust passage.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the air exhauster can outwards take out indoor moist air, and the desiccant in the dehumidification box can be to indoor air drying, can also carry out the drying to the air that enters into indoor from exhaust passage, keeps the drying in the basement.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dehumidification box is detachably connected in the cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can dismantle between dehumidification box and the cavity, be convenient for regularly change the dehumidification box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wallboard is located the inboard joint of cavity and has a filter screen.

By adopting the above scheme, the filter screen is convenient for take off the filter screen from the wallboard with the inboard joint of wall body, can take out the dehumidification box from the cavity, is convenient for regularly change the dehumidification box, and the filter screen is convenient for the air to enter into in the cavity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of the dehumidification box is clamped with a cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, apron and dehumidification box joint are convenient for take off the apron, change the desiccant in the dehumidification box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a baffle is fixedly arranged in the dehumidification box vertically, and meshes for air to pass through are formed in the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the baffle can be with dehumidifying agent separately in the box that dehumidifies, increases the area of contact of air and dehumidifying agent, and then more thorough to air drying.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side of the wallboard, which is positioned in the cavity, is fixedly provided with an exhaust passage, and the fan is fixedly arranged at the joint of the exhaust passage and the wallboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the air exhauster can outwards be taken out indoor air regularly, outwards discharges indoor moist air through exhaust duct.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wallboard and the wallboard middle part of the perpendicular setting of the wallboard of seting up the cavity have seted up the thermovent, and thermovent department articulates there is a window.

By adopting the scheme, the window can be opened periodically, indoor ventilation is realized, and indoor air quality is kept.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wallboard is located heat dissipation department and has set firmly the window frame, and one side of window is articulated with the window frame, and the opposite side is rotated and is connected with a trip, and the window frame is kept away from one side of articulated side and is set firmly a fixture block.

By adopting the scheme, the clamping hook is rotated to hook the clamping block on the window frame, so that the window and the window frame can be fixed, and the window is prevented from being opened by wind or being swung to cause abrasion.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wallboard comprises a concrete layer, a heat preservation layer, a sound insulation layer and a decoration layer, wherein a sound deadening hole is formed in the sound insulation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the heat preservation can play the heat preservation effect to the basement, and the bloop can absorb partial noise, can reduce the inside transmission of external noise, plays the effect of making an uproar that falls that gives sound insulation to the basement.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the dehumidifying box is arranged in the cavity of the wall plate, the dehumidifying box is provided with meshes, the dehumidifying agent wall plate arranged in the dehumidifying box is fixedly provided with an exhaust passage at the outer side of the cavity, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the position of the cavity close to the exhaust passage, the exhaust fan can draw out indoor humid air outwards, and the dehumidifying agent in the dehumidifying box can dry the indoor air and can dry the air entering the room from the exhaust passage to keep the underground indoor dry;

2. the dehumidification box is detachably connected into the cavity, so that the dehumidification box and the cavity can be detached, and the dehumidification box can be replaced regularly;

3. through having seted up the thermovent on the wallboard, the department has set firmly the window frame at the thermovent, and articulated on the window frame have a window, and one side of window is articulated with the window frame, and the opposite side rotates and is connected with a trip, and the window frame is kept away from one side of articulated side and has set firmly a fixture block, rotates the trip and only catches on the fixture block, can be fixed with window and window frame, makes the trip break away from the fixture block, can open the window, can regularly open the window, to indoor ventilation, keep indoor air quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidification mechanism and the exhaust duct;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the dehumidifying cartridge.

In the figure, 1, a floor; 2. a wallboard; 21. a concrete layer; 22. a heat-insulating layer; 23. a sound insulating layer; 231. a silencing hole; 24. a decorative layer; 25. a cavity; 3. a heat dissipation port; 31. a window frame; 32. a window; 33. a hook is clamped; 34. a clamping block; 4. a dehumidification mechanism; 41. filtering with a screen; 42. a dehumidification box; 421. a cover plate; 422. a baffle plate; 423. mesh openings; 43. a desiccant; 44. a fan; 45. an exhaust passage.

Detailed Description

A basement sound insulation and heat preservation wall plate 2 and floor 1 structure is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a floor 1 and wall plates 2, wherein the wall plates 2 are perpendicular to a bottom plate. Wallboard 2 includes concrete layer 21, heat preservation 22, puigging 23 and decorative layer 24, and heat preservation 22 can play the heat preservation effect to the basement, has seted up bloop 231 on the puigging 23, and bloop 231 can absorb partial noise, can reduce the outside noise inward transmission, plays the effect of making an uproar to give sound insulation to the basement.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a heat dissipation port 3 is formed in the middle of one of the wall panels 2, a window frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the heat dissipation port 3, a window 32 is hinged to the window frame 31, one side of the window 32 is hinged to the window frame 31, the other side of the window is rotatably connected with a hook 33, a clamping block 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the window frame 31, which is far away from the hinged side, and the clamping block 34 is hooked by rotating the hook 33, so that the window 32 and the window frame 31 can be fixed. Wallboard 2 is provided with dehumidification mechanism 4 with the bilateral symmetry of 3 perpendicular settings of thermovent, and dehumidification mechanism 4 can be to indoor drying.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the dehumidifying mechanism 4 includes a cavity 25 opened on the wall plate 2, a filter screen 41 is inserted into the inner side of the cavity 25, a dehumidifying box 42 is placed in the cavity 25, a mesh 423 is opened on the dehumidifying box 42, a dehumidifying agent 43 is placed in the dehumidifying box 42, the dehumidifying agent 43 is orange silica gel, a cover plate 421 is inserted into the top of the dehumidifying box 42, a plurality of baffles 422 are fixedly disposed in the dehumidifying box 42, the baffles 422 are also opened with a mesh 423 through which air passes, an exhaust passage 45 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the wall plate 2 located in the cavity 25, and an exhaust fan 44 is fixedly disposed at a position of the cavity 25 close to the exhaust passage 45. The exhaust fan 44 draws air outwards, and can draw out indoor humid air outwards; the desiccant 43 absorbs moisture in the air in the room to maintain a dry environment in the room, and also ensures that the air entering the room through the exhaust duct 45 remains dry.

The use principle is as follows: when indoor ventilation is needed, the window 32 can be opened to allow outside air to enter the room for ventilation, and the exhaust fan 44 is opened to allow humid indoor air to be extracted by the exhaust fan 44; the desiccant 43 in the desiccant box 42 in the cavity 25 is able to absorb moisture from the indoor air, thereby making the indoor environment drier.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basement sound insulation wallboard and floor structure that keeps warm, includes floor (1), and the top on floor (1) has set firmly vertical wallboard (2), its characterized in that:

the wall plates (2) on the two sides of the floor (1) are symmetrically provided with dehumidifying mechanisms (4); dehumidification mechanism (4) are including offering cavity (25) on wallboard (2), have placed dehumidification box (42) in cavity (25), have seted up mesh (423) on dehumidification box (42), have placed desiccant (43) in dehumidification box (42) wallboard (2) and are located the outside of cavity (25) and have set firmly an exhaust passage (45), and cavity (25) are close to exhaust passage (45) position department and have set firmly an air exhauster (44).

2. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dehumidifying box (42) is detachably connected in the cavity (25).

3. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (2) is located the inboard joint of cavity (25) and has a filter screen (41).

4. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the dehumidification box (42) is clamped with a cover plate (421).

5. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a baffle (422) is vertically and fixedly arranged in the dehumidification box (42), and meshes (423) for air to pass through are formed in the baffle (422).

6. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (2) is located the outside of cavity (25) and sets firmly one exhaust passage (45), and fan (44) set firmly in the junction of exhaust passage (45) and wallboard (2).

7. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (2) and the middle part of the wallboard (2) which is vertically arranged and is provided with the wallboard (2) of the cavity (25) are provided with the heat dissipation opening (3), and the heat dissipation opening (3) is hinged with a window (32).

8. The sound-proof and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure for the basement as claimed in claim 7, wherein: wallboard (2) are located thermovent (3) department and have set firmly window frame (31), and one side and window frame (31) of window (32) are articulated, and the opposite side is rotated and is connected with a trip (33), and one side that articulated side was kept away from in window frame (31) sets firmly a fixture block (34).

9. The basement sound-insulation and thermal-insulation wall board and floor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wallboard (2) are seted up bloop (231) including concrete layer (21), heat preservation (22), puigging (23) and decorative layer (24) on puigging (23).