US2146775A - Building construction - Google Patents

Building construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2146775A
US2146775A US187215A US18721538A US2146775A US 2146775 A US2146775 A US 2146775A US 187215 A US187215 A US 187215A US 18721538 A US18721538 A US 18721538A US 2146775 A US2146775 A US 2146775A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
wall
porous
tiers
units
moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US187215A
Inventor
Paul P Stoutenburgh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US187215A priority Critical patent/US2146775A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2146775A publication Critical patent/US2146775A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7023Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by collecting water in basements

Definitions

  • I provide a subsoil wall made up of an outer series of porous building materials such as cinder block I or hollow tile and spaced therefrom is the inner wall surface of brick 2 spaced from the cinder block and tied thereto by courses of tie-brick 3.
  • I provide a footing 4 for the wall sufliciently wide to accommodate a. porous tile 5 of cinder block or similar material which extends completely around the base of the wall and communicates with the open air preferably in the areaway in which the usual exterior drain trap opens.
  • the outer surface of the wall is then pargeted and covered with tar paper IS in the usual manner, the pargeting covering the exterior of the hollow tile 5 and ex tending below the usual subsoil drain indicated at 6.
  • a layer of slate 1 or metal is provided and the wall above this point is constructed with an outside layer of brick 8, interior cinder block or equivalent material l (with an interior facing of waterproofing 9) spaced from the brick and tied thereto with tie courses l0.
  • Immediately above the layer of slate 1 I provide two courses of brick, one II a facing course and the other a tie course 82, certain or all of the brick in each course being provided with apertures extending from the exterior of the wall to the space between the face brick and the cinder block.
  • any water 5 collecting either by seepage or condensation has ready access to the exterior of the wall and in this manner the usual dampness appearing during periods of heavy precipitation is prevented.
  • a double wall building block construction including above-soil and subsoil portions, said upper portions comprising a relatively non-porous outer Wall and a relatively porous inner wall longitudi- 20 nally spaced apart to provide a passageway therebetween constituting a moisture drainage conduit the outlet of which extends exteriorly of the outer wall at substantially ground level, a moisture impervious member disposed between the above-surface and sub-surface wall portions, the inner wall of said sub-surface wall portion comprising a relatively non-porous inner wall and a relatively porous outer wall the latter being provided with a moisture-proof outer coating, said sub-sur- 30 face walls being longitudinally spaced to provide a passageway constituting a moisture drainage conduit the outlet of which extends exteriorly of the outer wall but interior of the moisture-proof coating thereon, and a subsoil drain arranged ex- 35 teriorly of said last named coating and extending to a level lower than the bottom of said subsurface wall.
  • a Wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each 40 other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the wall, the units of one of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of another of said tiers being 45 constructed of porous material set in mortar, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending to a point exterior of said wall.
  • a wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each 50 other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the wall, the units of one of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of another of said tiers being 55 the height of the wall, the units of the outer of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of the inner of said tiers being constructed of porous material set in mortar, a water-impervious coating covering the interior face of the porous tier, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending around the base of the porous tier and through said impervious unit to a point exterior of said wall.
  • a wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the Wall, the units of the inner of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of the outer of said tiers being constructed of porous material set in mortar, a water-impervious coating covering the exterior'face of the porous tier, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending to a point exterior of said wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Description

Feb. 14 m P P. STOUTENBURGH 2914699775 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Filed Jan. 27, 1958 INVENTOIR PAUL P. STOUTEN BURGH ATTORNEY Patented Feb. 14, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT orriea Claims.
(Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as
amended April 30, 1928; 370 O. G. 757) The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States for governmental purposes without the payment to me of any royalty there- 5 on in accordance with the provisions of the act of April 30, 1928 (ch. 460, 45 Stat. L. 467) In building construction, especially in those portions below ground levels, dampness of the walls is frequently noted during periods of heavy precipitation. It has been the theory that this dampness has been caused by water penetrating the wall from the earth and to prevent this seepage. special materials have been developed to waterproof the wall on the earth side and subsoil l5 drains have been provided to carry off any water in the soil near the wall.
In spite of these precautions dampness still appears on the inner surface of the wall and I have found that this dampness is due to condensation of moisture Within the wall caused by the infiltration of the moisture with the air through the inner surface of the wall, the condensation appearing on the inner side of the surface contacting with the soil. I have further found that this dampness is due to moisture condensing on the inside of the building walls above ground, which water slowly finds its way to the portions of the walls below ground level.
In the type of building construction of my invention, an embodiment of which is illustrated in the sectional view in the accompanying drawing, I provide a subsoil wall made up of an outer series of porous building materials such as cinder block I or hollow tile and spaced therefrom is the inner wall surface of brick 2 spaced from the cinder block and tied thereto by courses of tie-brick 3. I provide a footing 4 for the wall sufliciently wide to accommodate a. porous tile 5 of cinder block or similar material which extends completely around the base of the wall and communicates with the open air preferably in the areaway in which the usual exterior drain trap opens. The outer surface of the wall is then pargeted and covered with tar paper IS in the usual manner, the pargeting covering the exterior of the hollow tile 5 and ex tending below the usual subsoil drain indicated at 6.
At or slightly above the ground level a layer of slate 1 or metal is provided and the wall above this point is constructed with an outside layer of brick 8, interior cinder block or equivalent material l (with an interior facing of waterproofing 9) spaced from the brick and tied thereto with tie courses l0. Immediately above the layer of slate 1 I provide two courses of brick, one II a facing course and the other a tie course 82, certain or all of the brick in each course being provided with apertures extending from the exterior of the wall to the space between the face brick and the cinder block. In a wall of this construction any water 5 collecting either by seepage or condensation has ready access to the exterior of the wall and in this manner the usual dampness appearing during periods of heavy precipitation is prevented.
It is to be understood that the foregoing de- 10 scription and accompanying drawing are merely illustrative of my invention and many modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the claims appended hereto.
Having thus described my invention what I 15 claim is:
l. A double wall building block construction including above-soil and subsoil portions, said upper portions comprising a relatively non-porous outer Wall and a relatively porous inner wall longitudi- 20 nally spaced apart to provide a passageway therebetween constituting a moisture drainage conduit the outlet of which extends exteriorly of the outer wall at substantially ground level, a moisture impervious member disposed between the above-surface and sub-surface wall portions, the inner wall of said sub-surface wall portion comprising a relatively non-porous inner wall and a relatively porous outer wall the latter being provided with a moisture-proof outer coating, said sub-sur- 30 face walls being longitudinally spaced to provide a passageway constituting a moisture drainage conduit the outlet of which extends exteriorly of the outer wall but interior of the moisture-proof coating thereon, and a subsoil drain arranged ex- 35 teriorly of said last named coating and extending to a level lower than the bottom of said subsurface wall.
2. A Wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each 40 other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the wall, the units of one of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of another of said tiers being 45 constructed of porous material set in mortar, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending to a point exterior of said wall.
3. A wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each 50 other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the wall, the units of one of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of another of said tiers being 55 the height of the wall, the units of the outer of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of the inner of said tiers being constructed of porous material set in mortar, a water-impervious coating covering the interior face of the porous tier, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending around the base of the porous tier and through said impervious unit to a point exterior of said wall.
5. A wall construction comprising parallel tiers of structural building units spaced from each other to form drainage passageways between the tiers and tied together at intervals throughout the height of the Wall, the units of the inner of said tiers being of dense impervious material set in mortar and the units of the outer of said tiers being constructed of porous material set in mortar, a water-impervious coating covering the exterior'face of the porous tier, and a drainage passageway contacting said porous tier and extending to a point exterior of said wall.
PAUL P. STOUTENBUR GH.
US187215A 1938-01-27 1938-01-27 Building construction Expired - Lifetime US2146775A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US187215A US2146775A (en) 1938-01-27 1938-01-27 Building construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US187215A US2146775A (en) 1938-01-27 1938-01-27 Building construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2146775A true US2146775A (en) 1939-02-14

Family

ID=22688065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US187215A Expired - Lifetime US2146775A (en) 1938-01-27 1938-01-27 Building construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2146775A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017722A (en) * 1958-02-28 1962-01-23 Frederick A Smith Combination hollow footing stringer and foundation drain duct
US4265062A (en) * 1979-02-02 1981-05-05 Klibofske Virgil L Foundation covering
US4706418A (en) * 1986-08-26 1987-11-17 Industrial Research Development, Inc. Roofing cant
US6634144B1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-10-21 Everdry Marketing & Management Services, Inc. Home waterproofing system
US7000359B2 (en) 2003-07-17 2006-02-21 Meyer Donald L Flexible thermally insulative and waterproof barrier
US20070068093A1 (en) * 2005-09-24 2007-03-29 Grange Jeffrey A Apparatus and methods for diverting water from a building
US20190277025A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-12 Scott W. Sander Method and apparatus for sealing grout space
US11549256B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2023-01-10 Scott W. Sander Method and apparatus for sealing grout space

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017722A (en) * 1958-02-28 1962-01-23 Frederick A Smith Combination hollow footing stringer and foundation drain duct
US4265062A (en) * 1979-02-02 1981-05-05 Klibofske Virgil L Foundation covering
US4706418A (en) * 1986-08-26 1987-11-17 Industrial Research Development, Inc. Roofing cant
US6634144B1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-10-21 Everdry Marketing & Management Services, Inc. Home waterproofing system
US7000359B2 (en) 2003-07-17 2006-02-21 Meyer Donald L Flexible thermally insulative and waterproof barrier
US20070068093A1 (en) * 2005-09-24 2007-03-29 Grange Jeffrey A Apparatus and methods for diverting water from a building
US20190277025A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-12 Scott W. Sander Method and apparatus for sealing grout space
US10954669B2 (en) * 2018-03-12 2021-03-23 Scott W. Sander Method and apparatus for sealing grout space
US11549256B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2023-01-10 Scott W. Sander Method and apparatus for sealing grout space

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3287866A (en) Foundation and wall drainage system
US2146775A (en) Building construction
US4298294A (en) Basement dewatering system
US3562982A (en) Wall and foundation drain system
US2298319A (en) Building construction
US2050798A (en) Art of waterproofing building cellar foundation walls
KR920008389B1 (en) Prevention of moisture construction method of building
US373946A (en) The walls of buildings or other structures
US3070528A (en) Dehumidification and damp-proofing of structures
JPS60184130A (en) Structure of double water-proof double wall for underground room
US2219710A (en) Method for preserving foundations
CN215630188U (en) Basement waterproof structure
SU1790651A3 (en) Device for drying external walls and cellars of buildings and structures
Erlich Horbat Bet She ‘arim
SU1756464A1 (en) Multi-level underground structure
Burgetová et al. Contribution to solving the Damp Masonry of the romanesque church
SU1268669A1 (en) Earth-fill structure
US1646113A (en) Construction of buildings
SU1723276A1 (en) Device for drying stone and brick walls
US1455816A (en) Gravity drain
Kuhn Wall Paintings in Poland and Their Conservation Problems
SU962464A1 (en) Foundation for building or structure
Varga Ashqelon, Barne ‘a (north)
Řehák et al. Moisture Survey of Former Convent in the Vicinity of Prague Castle
Yafasov et al. On the mechanism of increasing a radon volume activity in basement and half basement rooms