CN213523285U - Landscape convenient to drain - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses view convenient to drainage relates to green building technical field. Technical scheme is a view convenient to drainage, including vegetation layer and planting layer, the vegetation of vegetation layer is planted in the planting layer, set up drain pipe and water absorption spare in the planting layer, water absorption spare vertical setting just the lower extreme of water absorption spare penetrates in the drain pipe. This application is rational in infrastructure, can get rid of too much water in the soil fast, does benefit to vegetation.

Description

Landscape convenient to drain

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a landscape convenient to drain.

Background

The green building is a building capable of achieving the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction, and is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.

Some buildings gradually appear at present, and green plants are planted on the floors of the buildings, so that the green ratio inside and outside the buildings is greatly improved. During the planting process of green plants, excessive moisture easily causes the root systems of some green plants to rot, and the normal growth of the green plants is influenced.

In view of the above problems, a landscape convenient for drainage is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the drainage condition of view, this application provides the view of the drainage of being convenient for.

The application provides a view convenient to drainage adopts following scheme:

the utility model provides a view convenient to drainage, includes vegetation layer and planting layer, the vegetation of vegetation layer is planted in the planting layer, set up drain pipe and water absorption spare in the planting layer, water absorption spare vertical setting just the lower extreme of water absorption spare penetrates in the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when planting in situ moisture supersaturation, the piece that absorbs water can absorb planting in situ too much water, and the water in the piece that absorbs water is because gravity and diffusion effect, and water wherein flows into in the drain pipe to the piece that absorbs water can be discharged in the drain pipe with planting in situ too much water input, thereby effectively avoid planting in situ moisture too much, play the effect of making things convenient for the drainage.

The application is further configured to: the planting layer comprises a soil layer, a fine sand layer and a coarse sand layer which are arranged from top to bottom, and the drain pipe is arranged in the coarse sand layer.

By adopting the scheme, excessive water in the soil layer is easy to seep downwards, and excessive water in the soil layer is avoided.

The application is further configured to: the water absorbing piece comprises a net-shaped part and a vertical part, the net-shaped part is distributed in the soil layer, and the vertical part is connected with the net-shaped part and penetrates into the drainage pipe downwards.

By adopting the scheme, the net-shaped part effectively absorbs excessive water in the soil layer, the water in the net-shaped part is conducted and input into the vertical part, and the vertical part inputs the water into the drainage pipe.

The application is further configured to: the lower end of the water absorbing piece is conical, and the lowest end of the water absorbing piece is in contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe.

By adopting the scheme, the lower end of the water absorbing piece is conical, so that absorbed water can be easily discharged, the lower end of the water absorbing piece is contacted with the inner wall of the drainage pipe, and the water in the water absorbing piece can more easily flow into the drainage pipe due to diffusion.

The application is further configured to: the water absorbing part is a sponge, a protective pipe is connected to the water discharging pipe, the water absorbing part is sleeved in the protective pipe, the lower end of the protective pipe is fixedly connected with the water discharging pipe, and the upper end of the protective pipe extends to the soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the protection tube can protect the sponge not flattened by fine sand layer and coarse sand layer for the sponge keeps good water absorption.

The application is further configured to: the side wall of the drain pipe is provided with a water inlet, and a filter screen is arranged at the position of the water inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the water that surpasss in the soil horizon absorbing capacity of absorbing element oozes downwards, and water oozes to the coarse sand layer, and too much water can get into the drain pipe through the inlet opening in the coarse sand layer in order to discharge to avoid the water level too high.

The application is further configured to: the fine sand layer is internally provided with an automatic water replenishing mechanism, the automatic water replenishing mechanism comprises a sealing barrel embedded in the fine sand layer, the upper surface of the sealing barrel is fixedly connected with a through pipe communicated with the interior of the sealing barrel, a water sucking part is sleeved in the through pipe, the lower end of the water sucking part extends to the barrel bottom of the sealing barrel, and the upper end of the water sucking part extends to be connected with the net-shaped part.

By adopting the scheme, when the water in the soil layer is much, the water flows into the sealed barrel through the water drawing piece to be stored, and when the soil layer is dry, the water drawing piece absorbs the water in the sealed barrel and diffuses into the soil layer through the net-shaped part, so that the soil layer keeps certain moisture.

The application is further configured to: the upper surface of the sealing barrel is of a downward sunken shape, a water inlet is formed in the lowest sunken position, and a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet.

By adopting the above scheme, water permeates the back in the coarse sand layer, owing to the sunken setting of sealed bucket upper surface, makes things convenient for water to assemble and flows into in the sealed bucket in order to store.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects: one is convenient for drainage, and avoids the influence on vegetation growth caused by excessive moisture; and the second mode is that water can be supplied and drained in time, and vegetation water shortage can be avoided within a period of time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a vegetable layer; 2. planting a layer; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a water absorbing member; 5. a soil layer; 6. a fine sand layer; 7. a coarse sand layer; 8. a mesh portion; 9. a vertical portion; 10. protecting the tube; 11. a water inlet hole; 12. an automatic water replenishing mechanism; 13. sealing the barrel; 14. pipe passing; 15. a water scooping member; 16. a water inlet hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses view convenient to drainage, as shown in figure 1, including vegetation layer 1 and planting layer 2, planting layer 2 includes soil horizon 5, fine sand layer 6 and the coarse sand layer 7 that top-down set up, and the green planting of vegetation layer 1 is planted in soil horizon 5, and the vegetation root system downwardly extending, soil horizon 5 have the hydroscopicity, can store a certain amount of water, and the water that exceeds 5 storage capacity of soil horizon then infiltrates into fine sand layer 6 and coarse sand layer 7 down.

Bury the piece 4 that absorbs water underground in planting layer 2, bury drain pipe 3 underground in coarse sand layer 7, drain pipe 3 level sets up to the both sides of drain pipe 3 set up and distribute there is inlet opening 11, and inlet opening 11 department is provided with the filter screen, and when the water level was higher than inlet opening 11 positions, water then got into drain pipe 3 and discharged from inlet opening 11. The piece of absorbing water 4 includes the netted portion 8 and the vertical portion 9 of vertical setting that the level set up, netted portion 8 is buried underground in soil horizon 5, the upper end of vertical portion 9 links to each other with netted portion 8, the lower extreme of vertical portion 9 penetrates downwards in drain pipe 3, owing to absorbing water 4 adopts the sponge material in this embodiment, so still set up protection tube 10 and not squashed with vertical portion 9 of protection, protection tube 10 is located fine sand layer 6 and coarse sand layer 7 and including cup jointing vertical portion 9, the lower extreme of protection tube 10 and drain pipe 3 fixed connection and communicate in it.

When the moisture in soil horizon 5 is too much, some water can directly infiltrate down to fine sand layer 6 and coarse sand layer 7, then get into drain pipe 3 through inlet opening 11 in order to discharge, still very moist in soil horizon 5 this moment, netted portion 8 just can absorb too much water this moment, then send into vertical portion 9 through the conduction in, the water in vertical portion 9 is because diffusion and action of gravity, in vertical portion 9 flows into drain pipe 3 at the lower extreme to drain pipe 3 discharges too much water, makes the view whole possess good drainage.

In order to allow water in the vertical portion 9 to be more easily discharged into the drain pipe 3, the lower end of the vertical portion 9 is provided in a tapered shape, and the lower end of the vertical portion 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe 3. The conical lower end makes the water in the vertical portion 9 easier to drain due to gravity, while the contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe 3 makes the drained water more easily spread onto the drain pipe 3 to make the draining speed faster.

In addition, an automatic water replenishing mechanism 12 is further arranged in the fine sand layer 6, the automatic water replenishing mechanism 12 comprises a sealing barrel 13 buried in the fine sand layer 6, a through pipe 14 communicated with the sealing barrel 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing barrel 13, a water sucking member 15 is connected in the through pipe 14 in a sleeved mode, in the embodiment, a sponge is also adopted as the water sucking member 15, the lower end of the water sucking member 15 extends to the barrel bottom of the sealing barrel 13, and the upper end of the water sucking member extends to be connected with the net-shaped portion 8. Moreover, the upper surface of the sealed barrel 13 is concave downwards, a water inlet 16 is arranged at the lowest position of the concave part, and a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet 16, so that the downward seepage water is conveniently gathered and flows into the sealed barrel 13 for storage.

By utilizing the diffusion effect of water in the water drawing piece 15, when the soil layer 5 is lack of water, the water drawing piece 15 can draw the water in the sealed barrel 13 to diffuse the water into the net-shaped part 8 and the soil layer 5, so that the soil layer 5 keeps a certain humidity to be suitable for vegetation growth.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a view convenient to drainage, includes vegetation layer (1) and planting layer (2), the vegetation of vegetation layer (1) is planted in planting layer (2), its characterized in that: set up drain pipe (3) and water absorption spare (4) in planting layer (2), water absorption spare (4) vertical setting just the lower extreme of water absorption spare (4) penetrates in drain pipe (3), plant layer (2) including soil horizon (5), fine sand layer (6) and coarse sand layer (7) that top-down set up, drain pipe (3) set up in coarse sand layer (7), water absorption spare (4) are including netted portion (8) and vertical portion (9), netted portion (8) distribute in soil horizon (5), vertical portion (9) with netted portion (8) link to each other and penetrate downwards in drain pipe (3).

2. A landscape for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the water absorbing piece (4) is conical, and the lowest end of the water absorbing piece (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the drain pipe (3).

3. A landscape for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorbing part (4) is a sponge, a protection pipe (10) is connected to the drain pipe (3), the water absorbing part (4) is sleeved in the protection pipe (10), the lower end of the protection pipe (10) is fixedly connected with the drain pipe (3), and the upper end of the protection pipe extends to the soil layer (5).

4. A landscape for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet is characterized in that a water inlet hole (11) is formed in the side wall of the water outlet pipe (3), and a filter screen is arranged at the position of the water inlet hole (11).

5. A landscape for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic water replenishing device is characterized in that an automatic water replenishing mechanism (12) is further arranged in the fine sand layer (6), the automatic water replenishing mechanism (12) comprises a sealing barrel (13) buried in the fine sand layer (6), the upper surface of the sealing barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a through pipe (14) communicated with the interior of the sealing barrel, a water sucking piece (15) is sleeved in the through pipe (14), the lower end of the water sucking piece (15) extends to the barrel bottom of the sealing barrel (13), and the upper end of the water sucking piece extends to be connected with the net-shaped part (8).

6. A landscape for facilitating drainage according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of sealed bucket (13) is the undercut form, and has seted up into water hole (16) at sunken extreme position, it is provided with the filter screen to go into water hole (16) department.

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