CN212993575U - Plant root water storage device for forestry protection - Google Patents
Plant root water storage device for forestry protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN212993575U CN212993575U CN202021167692.6U CN202021167692U CN212993575U CN 212993575 U CN212993575 U CN 212993575U CN 202021167692 U CN202021167692 U CN 202021167692U CN 212993575 U CN212993575 U CN 212993575U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant root water storage device for forestry protection, which comprises a planting area and a water tank, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged above the water tank, a water inlet is arranged above the left side of the water tank, a solenoid valve B is arranged on the water inlet, a water outlet is arranged below the right side of the water tank, one end of the solenoid valve A is connected on the water outlet, the other end of the solenoid valve A is connected with a water supply pipe, a drain pipe is arranged below the water tank, an overflow pipe is arranged at the top of the right side of the water tank, a grid plate, a gauze layer and a water-absorbing cotton layer are arranged at the bottom of the planting area from top to bottom, a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the planting area, a control box is arranged on the left side ground of the planting area, an upper water level sensor and a lower water level sensor are arranged, the automatic irrigation is carried out when the plants lack water, the manual operation is not needed, and the time and the labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant irrigation technical field, specific field is a plant root base water storage device that forestry protection was used.
Background
The tree planting and afforestation are the best method for avoiding land desertification and reducing sand-dust weather, but the growth of plants can not separate water, a large amount of rainwater is lost due to unavailable storage in rainy seasons, some plants are withered due to water shortage in arid seasons due to less rainfall, the plant irrigation is always a difficult problem in the items of forestry protection, tree planting and the like, in the prior art, the irrigation of the plants generally adopts a sprinkler, a sprinkler head timing sprinkling irrigation or a drip irrigation micro-sprinkling irrigation technology, the methods need to check and irrigate at regular time, not only have high cost and long time consumption and large labor intensity, but also need to consume a large amount of fresh water resources, and therefore, a device is needed to solve the problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plant root base water storage device that forestry protection was used to among the prior art who provides in solving above-mentioned background art, the irrigation of plant generally adopts watering lorry, shower nozzle regularly to spray or drip irrigation and spouts the technique a little, and these several kinds of methods need regularly look over, irrigate, not only with high costs, consuming time long, intensity of labour is big, still need consume a large amount of fresh water resources's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the plant root water storage device comprises a planting area and a water tank arranged below the left ground of the planting area, wherein a water collecting tank is arranged above the water tank, the water collecting tank is of a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the water collecting tank is connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water inlet is formed in the left side of the water tank by virtue of the top position, a solenoid valve B is arranged on the water inlet, a water outlet is formed in the right side of the water tank by virtue of the bottom position, one end of a solenoid valve A is connected to the water outlet, the other end of the solenoid valve A is connected to a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe is arranged below the water tank, the water inlet end of an overflow pipe is connected to the right side of the water tank by virtue of the top position, a grid plate, a gauze layer and a water absorption cotton layer are arranged at the bottom of the planting area from top to bottom, the water inlet end, the other two ends of the tee joint are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the overflow pipe and the water discharge pipe, the bottom of the planting area is provided with a humidity sensor above the grid plate, the left side ground of the planting area is provided with a control box, a control panel is arranged in the control box, and the inner surface of the left side of the water tank is provided with an upper water level sensor and a lower water level sensor.
Preferably, a filter screen A is arranged above the joint of the water collecting tank and the water tank, a grid plate is arranged above the water collecting tank, and the upper surface of the grid plate is flush with the ground.
Preferably, the water supply pipe is horizontally placed inside the absorbent cotton layer, and the water supply pipe is provided with uniformly distributed water leaking ports.
Preferably, the junction of prevention waterlogging water pipe and the cotton layer that absorbs water is equipped with filter screen B, be the slope setting from right side to left when preventing waterlogging water pipe and placing.
Preferably, a fire fighting box is arranged on the left side ground of the planting area, a water pump and a fire fighting hose are arranged in the fire fighting box, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected into the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected onto the fire fighting hose.
Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve A, the humidity sensor, the electromagnetic valve B and the water level sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a plant root water storage device for forestry protection has the following advantages:
(1) the utility model discloses link to each other the water catch bowl with the water tank, can collect the rainwater and store in the water tank in rainy season, for its irrigation when the plant needs water, avoided the waste of water resource.
(2) The utility model discloses be equipped with humidity transducer, can real-time supervision soil moisture, automatic irrigation when the plant lacks water, the effectual growing environment who guarantees the plant and need not manual operation, labour saving and time saving.
(3) The utility model discloses be equipped with the fire hose, in case the conflagration breaing out, can in time put out a fire or control the intensity of a fire and stretch, avoid causing more serious loss.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fire fighting box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the control box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-planting area, 2-water tank, 3-water collecting tank, 4-water inlet, 5-water outlet, 6-electromagnetic valve A, 7-water supply pipe, 8-grid plate, 9-gauze layer, 10-absorbent cotton layer, 11-overflow pipe, 12-waterlogging prevention water pipe, 13-tee joint, 14-water discharge pipe, 15-humidity sensor, 16-electromagnetic valve B, 17-control box, 18-control plate, 19-water level sensor, 20-filter screen A, 21-grid plate, 22-water leakage port, 23-filter screen B, 24-fire-fighting box, 25-water pump and 26-fire-fighting water hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the plant root water storage device comprises a planting area 1 and a water tank 2 arranged below the ground on the left side of the planting area, wherein the planting area 1 is used for planting plants, the water tank 2 is used for storing water for irrigating plants, a water collecting tank 3 is arranged above the water tank 2, the water collecting tank 3 is of a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the water collecting tank 3 is connected to the upper surface of the water tank 2, the water collecting tank 3 is used for collecting rainwater and introducing the rainwater into the water tank 2 for storage, a water inlet 4 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 2 close to the top position, the water inlet 4 is connected onto an artificial water storage pipe to ensure that the water tank 2 can supplement water in time when the water quantity is insufficient, an electromagnetic valve B16 is arranged on the water inlet 4, an electromagnetic valve B16 is a valve for controlling the water supplement of the water tank 2, a water outlet 5 is arranged on the, the other end of the electromagnetic valve A6 is connected to the water supply pipe 7, the electromagnetic valve A6 is a valve for controlling plant water replenishing, the lower part of the water tank 2 is provided with a drain pipe 14 for discharging redundant water, the right side of the water tank 2 is connected with the water inlet end of an overflow pipe 11 by the top position, the bottom of the planting area 1 is provided with a grid plate 8, a gauze layer 9 and a water absorption cotton layer 10 from top to bottom, the middle position of the bottom of the water absorption cotton layer 10 is provided with the water inlet end of a waterlogging prevention water pipe 12, the water outlet end of the waterlogging prevention water pipe 12 is connected with one end of a tee joint 13, the other two ends of the tee joint 13 are respectively connected to the water outlet end of the overflow pipe 11 and the drain pipe 14, the overflow pipe 11 is used for ensuring the water level of the water tank 2 in rainy season, the waterlogging prevention water pipe 12 can avoid the excess rainwater in the planting area 1 from causing plant root rot in rainy season, and prevent the plant grid plate 8 from not only, the cotton layer 10 that absorbs water is arranged in absorbing the moisture that water tank 2 provided and making moisture slowly diffuse gauze layer 9 in, gauze layer 9 plays the transitional action, and the moisture in the cotton layer 10 that will absorb water transmits soil in, plant the bottom of district 1 and be equipped with humidity transducer 15 in the top of grid plate 8 for the humidity of monitoring soil, be equipped with control box 17 on planting the left side ground of district 1, be equipped with control panel 18 in the control box 17, control box 17 is used for protecting control panel 18, and control panel 18 is used for controlling means's electric structure part, two level sensor 19 about the left side internal surface of water tank 2 is equipped with for the water level in the monitoring water tank 2.
Particularly, a filter screen A20 is arranged above the joint of the water collecting tank 3 and the water tank 2, a grid plate 21 is arranged above the water collecting tank 3, the upper surface of the grid plate 21 is flush with the ground, the filter screen A20 is used for filtering insoluble impurities in rainwater, and the grid plate 21 can prevent large objects such as branches and leaves from falling into the water collecting tank 3 and does not influence people to walk above.
Specifically, the water supply pipe 7 is horizontally placed inside the absorbent cotton layer 10, and the water supply pipe 7 is provided with uniformly distributed water leakage ports 22, and the water leakage ports 22 are used for uniformly supplying water in the water supply pipe 7 to the absorbent cotton layer 10.
Particularly, the junction of prevention waterlogging water pipe 12 and the cotton layer 10 that absorbs water is equipped with filter screen B23 for prevent that the cotton layer 10 that absorbs water from sinking into the prevention waterlogging water pipe, be the slope setting from right side to left when preventing waterlogging water pipe 12 and placing, guarantee that unnecessary water can discharge smoothly.
Specifically, a fire box 24 is arranged on the left side ground of the planting area 1, a water pump 25 and a fire hose 26 are arranged in the fire box 24, the water inlet end of the water pump 25 is connected in the water tank 2, the water outlet end of the water pump 25 is connected to the fire hose 26, and once a fire breaks out, the water pump 25 is started and the fire hose is used for timely extinguishing the fire or controlling the fire to spread, so that more serious loss is avoided.
Specifically, the control panel 18 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve a6, the humidity sensor 15, the electromagnetic valve B16 and the water level sensor 19, when the humidity of soil reaches a certain value, the humidity sensor 15 sends a signal to the control panel 18, the control panel 18 controls the electromagnetic valve a6 to be opened, for plant irrigation, the electromagnetic valve a6 is closed when the humidity of soil is recovered, when the water level in the water tank 2 drops to a certain position, the water level sensor 19 sends a signal to the control panel 18, the control panel 18 controls the electromagnetic valve B16 to be opened to store water for the water tank 2, and when the water level reaches a certain height, the electromagnetic valve B16 is closed.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model is operated, in rainy season, the water collecting tank 3 can collect rainwater and introduce the rainwater into the water tank 2 for storage, when rainfall is too much, the water level in the water tank 2 can be discharged into the drain pipe 14 through the overflow pipe 11 after reaching a certain height, the waterlogging prevention water pipe 12 can avoid the rainwater in the planting area 1 from being excessive to cause the rot of the root of the plant, in arid season or when the soil humidity in the planting area 1 reaches a certain value, the humidity sensor 15 sends a signal to the control panel 18, the control panel 18 controls the electromagnetic valve A6 to be opened, the water in the water tank 2 enters the water supply pipe 7 and is discharged into the absorbent cotton layer 10 from the water leakage port 22, the absorbent cotton layer 10 slowly diffuses the water into the gauze layer 9, and then transmits the water into the soil, for plant irrigation, the electromagnetic valve A6 is closed when the soil humidity recovers, the irrigation is stopped, when the water level in the water tank 2 drops to a certain position, the water level sensor 19 sends a signal, control panel 18 control solenoid valve B16 is opened and is held for water tank 2, and solenoid valve B16 closes when the water level reachs a take the altitude, stops supplying water, and the arid season is the period that sends out more of conflagration, the utility model discloses be equipped with fire hose 24, in case the conflagration breaks out, use fire hose 24 can in time put out a fire or control the intensity of a fire and stretch, avoid causing more serious loss.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of description and attached drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model is including the conventional connected mode of circuit connection adoption conventional among the prior art, and here detailed description is not again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a plant root base water storage device that forestry protection was used, includes planting district (1) and establishes water tank (2) in planting district left side ground below, its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water collecting tank (3) is arranged above the water tank (2), the water collecting tank (3) is of a funnel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the water collecting tank (3) is connected to the upper surface of the water tank (2), the left side of the water tank (2) is provided with a water inlet (4) by the top position, the water inlet (4) is provided with a solenoid valve B (16), the right side of the water tank (2) is provided with a water outlet (5) by the bottom position, one end of a solenoid valve A (6) is connected to the water outlet (5), the other end of the solenoid valve A (6) is connected to a water supply pipe (7), a drain pipe (14) is arranged below the water tank (2), the right side of the water tank (2) is connected with the water inlet end of an overflow pipe (11) by the top position, the bottom of the planting area (1) is, the bottom intermediate position on cotton layer (10) of absorbing water is equipped with the end of intaking of preventing waterlogging pipe (12), the play water end of preventing waterlogging pipe (12) is connected with the one end of tee bend (13), the other both ends of tee bend (13) are connected respectively on the play water end and drain pipe (14) of overflow pipe (11), plant the bottom in district (1) and be equipped with humidity transducer (15) in the top of grid plate (8), be equipped with control box (17) on the left side ground in district (1) of planting, be equipped with control panel (18) in control box (17), two level sensor (19) about the left side internal surface of water tank (2) is equipped with.
2. The plant root water storage device for forestry protection according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen A (20) is arranged above the joint of the water collecting tank (3) and the water tank (2), a grid plate (21) is arranged above the water collecting tank (3), and the upper surface of the grid plate (21) is flush with the ground.
3. The plant root water storage device for forestry protection according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipe (7) is horizontally arranged inside the water absorption cotton layer (10), and water leakage ports (22) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water supply pipe (7).
4. The plant root water storage device for forestry protection according to claim 1, wherein: the joint of the waterlogging prevention water pipe (12) and the water absorption cotton layer (10) is provided with a filter screen B (23), and the waterlogging prevention water pipe (12) is obliquely arranged from right to left when placed.
5. The plant root water storage device for forestry protection according to claim 1, wherein: the water-saving planting method is characterized in that a fire-fighting box (24) is arranged on the left side ground of the planting area (1), a water pump (25) and a fire hose (26) are arranged in the fire-fighting box (24), the water inlet end of the water pump (25) is connected into the water tank (2), and the water outlet end of the water pump (25) is connected onto the fire hose (26).
6. The plant root water storage device for forestry protection according to claim 1, wherein: the control board (18) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve A (6), the humidity sensor (15), the electromagnetic valve B (16) and the water level sensor (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021167692.6U CN212993575U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Plant root water storage device for forestry protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021167692.6U CN212993575U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Plant root water storage device for forestry protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993575U true CN212993575U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021167692.6U Active CN212993575U (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Plant root water storage device for forestry protection |
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| CN (1) | CN212993575U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113331023A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Frame type moisture balance system for rain and drought alternation and working method thereof |
| CN113854129A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-31 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly water-saving irrigation system for nursery stocks in desertification regions |
-
2020
- 2020-06-22 CN CN202021167692.6U patent/CN212993575U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113331023A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Frame type moisture balance system for rain and drought alternation and working method thereof |
| CN113854129A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-31 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly water-saving irrigation system for nursery stocks in desertification regions |
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