CN218998974U - Municipal road side slope greening structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope greening design's field especially relates to a municipal road slope greening structure, and it is including setting up the planting platform on the bank protection, the upper surface cover of planting the platform is provided with soil, the upper surface of planting the platform is provided with the protection wall perpendicularly, the protection wall set up in the planting platform keep away from the one side of bank protection; still include moisturizing subassembly and water storage subassembly, be provided with humidity transducer in the soil, humidity transducer with moisturizing subassembly communication connection, moisturizing subassembly is used for to moisturizing in the soil, water storage subassembly is used for right the moisture that flows in the soil is collected. The present application has the effect of reducing the likelihood of drought in plants due to insufficient moisture remaining in the soil.

Description

Municipal road side slope greening structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of slope greening design, in particular to a municipal road slope greening structure.

Background

The mountainous and watery areas in southwest areas can easily cause large-area exposed slope surfaces when mountain roads are constructed, thereby not only affecting the beautiful appearance of cities, but also ensuring that the soil layer of the steep side slope is easy to be washed down by rainwater and easily causing disasters such as landslide, debris flow and the like. At present, the possibility of water and soil loss is reduced by combining engineering slope protection with a green belt structure.

At present, a plurality of streets are formed on a slope protection by a commonly used method from top to bottom, flower stands are built on the streets to be filled with soil, plants are planted in the flower stands, and a drainage channel is formed at the bottom of the flower stands. However, some relief slopes are steeper, the slope edge inclination is larger, when plants are watered, the possibility that the plants can not fully absorb water in the soil and drain the water downwards from the drainage channel exists easily, the water retained in the soil is insufficient, and drought of the plants is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient water remaining in soil, the application provides a municipal road slope greening structure.

The utility model provides a municipal road side slope greening structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a municipal road side slope greening structure, includes the planting platform that sets up on the bank protection, the upper surface cover of planting the platform is provided with soil, the upper surface of planting the platform is provided with the protection wall perpendicularly, the protection wall set up in the planting platform keep away from the one side of bank protection; still include moisturizing subassembly and water storage subassembly, be provided with humidity transducer in the soil, humidity transducer with moisturizing subassembly communication connection, moisturizing subassembly is used for to moisturizing in the soil, water storage subassembly is used for right the moisture that flows in the soil is collected.

By adopting the technical scheme, plants are planted in the soil of the planting platform, and the soil on the planting platform can be protected by the protection wall, so that the possibility of soil falling off from the planting platform is reduced; the humidity sensor can monitor the content of moisture in the soil in real time, and when the humidity of the soil exceeds a preset threshold range of the humidity sensor, the water supplementing assembly can supplement the moisture into the soil; the water storage component can collect water which is lost outside the slope protection in the soil and can reutilize the water which flows out, so that the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient water in the soil is reduced.

Optionally, a plurality of drainage pipelines penetrate through the interior of the protection wall, the plurality of drainage pipelines are arranged along the length direction of the protection wall, and one end, close to the slope protection, of each drainage pipeline is communicated with the soil;

the inner wall of the protection wall is provided with a water collecting tank communicated with the bottom wall of the drainage pipeline, the side wall, close to the soil, of the water collecting tank is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes in a penetrating mode, and the water storage component comprises a plurality of water absorbing cotton ropes which are arranged one by one with the water permeable holes; one end of the water absorbing cotton rope is arranged on the bottom wall of the water collecting tank, and the other end of the water absorbing cotton rope penetrates through the side wall of the water permeable hole and extends into the soil.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the excessive moisture in the soil enters the drainage pipeline, the excessive moisture firstly flows into the water collecting tank to fill the water collecting tank, and then flows down from one end of the drainage pipeline far away from the planting platform to protect the slope; the water absorption capacity of the water absorption cotton rope is stronger, when the water in the soil is less, the water in the water collection tank can be guided into the soil by the water absorption cotton rope, so that plants planted on the planting platform can absorb and utilize the water stored in the water collection tank, and the possibility of drought of the plants caused by insufficient water in the soil is reduced.

Optionally, the drainage pipeline is close to the soil one end cover is provided with geotechnical cloth.

By adopting the technical scheme, the geotechnical cloth can filter water flowing into the drainage pipeline, so that the possibility of water loss caused by the fact that soil flows into the drainage pipeline along with water is reduced.

Optionally, the water supplementing assembly comprises a water inlet pipe connected with a water source, the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the slope protection, and the length direction of the water inlet pipe is parallel to the length direction of the planting platform; the lateral wall intercommunication of inlet tube is provided with a plurality of water outlet nozzle, and is a plurality of water outlet nozzle is followed the length direction collineation setting of inlet tube and equidistance are distributed, water outlet nozzle is kept away from the one end of inlet tube is towards soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out moisturizing to the soil on the planting platform, rivers flow from water outlet nozzle, irrigate the plant on the planting platform.

Optionally, the water replenishing assembly further comprises a water inlet valve, wherein the water inlet valve is used for controlling the water inlet pipe to be opened and closed, and the water inlet valve is in communication connection with the humidity sensor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, humidity transducer can detect the moisture content in the soil to according to the break-make of moisture content control water intaking valve in the soil, when humidity transducer detects that the moisture concentration in the soil exceeds the threshold value scope of setting up in advance, send moisturizing instruction control water intaking valve and open, go out the shower nozzle and open and carry out moisturizing to the soil.

Optionally, the upper surface of planting platform is provided with the railing perpendicularly, the railing set up in the protection wall keep away from one side of soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the railing can shelter from and support the protection wall to reduce the protection wall because of the extrusion downward sloping's of soil and plant root possibility.

Optionally, a reinforcing rod is arranged on one side of the railing, which is close to the protection wall, and the reinforcing rod and the railing are arranged at an included angle; one end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the railing, and the other end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the planting platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stiffener can support railing and planting platform to can increase the load that railing and guard wall can bear, and then prolong the life of railing.

Optionally, the soil is covered and provided with a geogrid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, geogrid can protect the soil on the planting platform to can further reduce the possibility that soil runs off from the planting platform because of bad weather's influence.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the protection wall and the railing can support soil on the upper surface of the planting platform, so that the possibility of soil loss caused by external reasons is reduced; when the excessive moisture in the soil flows out of the slope protection through the drainage pipeline, the water collecting tank collects the moisture flowing out of the soil in advance, the water absorbing capacity of the water absorbing cotton rope is high, and when the moisture in the soil is less, the water absorbing cotton rope can guide the water in the water collecting tank into the soil, so that plants planted on a planting platform can absorb and utilize the moisture stored in the water collecting tank; the humidity sensor can monitor the moisture content in the soil in real time, when the moisture content in the soil is less, the controller controls the water inlet valve to be opened in a sending mode, the water outlet spray head sprays water to the soil on the planting platform, the moisture in the soil is supplemented, and therefore the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient moisture in the soil is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal road slope greening structure in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a greening structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a control schematic of the refill assembly.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a planting platform; 2. a water replenishing assembly; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a water inlet valve; 23. a water outlet nozzle; 24. a controller; 25. a timer; 3. a water storage assembly; 31. a water collection tank; 32. a water-absorbing cotton rope; 33. a water permeable hole; 4. a protective wall; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. anchoring nails; 7. railing; 71. a reinforcing rod; 8. geogrid; 9. a drainage pipe; 91. geotextile.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a municipal road side slope greening structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a municipal road slope greening structure comprises at least one planting platform 1, a water supplementing assembly 2 and a water storage assembly 3 which are arranged on a slope, wherein soil is covered on the planting platform 1, a protection wall 4 is vertically arranged on one side, far away from the slope, of the planting platform 1, the height of the protection wall 4 is higher than the thickness of the soil, and the protection wall 4 can protect and support the soil on the planting platform 1; a humidity sensor 5 is arranged in the soil, and the humidity sensor 5 is in communication connection with the water supplementing component 2; when the humidity of the soil exceeds a preset threshold range of the humidity sensor 5, the water supplementing assembly 2 can supplement water into the soil; the water storage assembly 3 can collect water lost in the soil and can reuse the water which flows out, so that the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient water remained in the soil is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the protection wall 4 is made of a mortar stone material, and the waterproof performance of the protection wall 4 made of the mortar stone material is relatively good, so that the possibility that the protection wall 4 is easy to collapse due to long-term erosion of moisture in soil can be reduced. A plurality of anchors 6 are arranged in the protection wall 4, and the anchors 6 are arranged in a collinear way and distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the protection wall 4; the anchor nails 6 sequentially penetrate through the protection wall 4 and the planting platform 1, and the anchor nails 6 can support and strengthen the protection wall 4, so that the possibility that the protection wall 4 is extruded by soil and eroded to incline downwards is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2, the top wall of the protection wall 4 is arranged in a chamfer angle at one side close to the slope; the soil is easy to flow down along with the rainwater from the planting platform 1 when being washed by the rainwater, and the protection wall 4 is arranged in a chamfer mode, so that the soil washed to the edge of the protection wall 4 has a trend of flowing into the planting platform 1, and the possibility that the soil on the planting platform 1 runs off when being washed by the rainwater is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper surface of the planting platform 1 is vertically provided with a rail 7, the rail 7 is disposed at one side of the protection wall 4 far away from the soil, the length direction of the rail 7 is parallel to the length direction of the planting platform 1, and the rail 7 can shield the protection wall 4, thereby reducing the possibility that the protection wall 4 is inclined downwards due to the extrusion of the soil and the plant roots.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of reinforcing rods 71 are arranged on one side of the railing 7 close to the protection wall 4, the reinforcing rods 71 are arranged in a collinear way along the length direction of the railing 7 and are distributed at equal intervals, one end of each reinforcing rod 71 is fixedly connected with the middle section of the railing 7, and the other end of each reinforcing rod 71 is fixedly connected with the planting platform 1; the reinforcing rod 71 can support the railing 7 and the planting platform 1, so that the load born by the railing 7 and the protection wall 4 can be increased, and the service life of the railing 7 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 3, the upper surface of the soil is covered with the geogrid 8, and the geogrid 8 can protect the soil on the planting platform 1, so that the possibility that the soil runs off from the planting platform 1 due to the influence of bad weather can be further reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of drainage pipelines 9 are penetrated at the bottom of the side wall of the protection wall 4, and the plurality of drainage pipelines 9 are arranged in a collinear way along the length direction of the protection wall 4 and are distributed at equal intervals; one end of the drainage pipeline 9 is communicated with soil, the other end of the drainage pipeline 9 is communicated with the slope protection outside, in the embodiment, the length direction of the drainage pipeline 9 is perpendicular to the length direction of the planting platform 1, and redundant water in the soil can flow out from the drainage pipeline 9.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the opening of the protection wall 4 near one end of the soil is covered with geotextile 91, and the geotextile 91 can filter water flowing into the drainage pipeline 9, so that the possibility that the soil runs off the water and soil as the water flows into the drainage pipeline 9 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water collecting tank 31 is opened inside the protection wall 4, and in this embodiment, an extending direction of the water collecting tank 31 is parallel to a length direction of the protection wall 4; the top of water catch bowl 31 and the diapire intercommunication setting in drainage pipe 9 middle section, and the water that gets into in the drainage pipe 9 flows into water catch bowl 31 at first and fills water catch bowl 31, flows down the bank protection from the one end that drainage pipe 9 kept away from planting platform 1 again.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the water storage assembly 3 includes a plurality of water absorbing cotton ropes 32, a plurality of water permeable holes 33 adapted to the water absorbing cotton ropes 32 are formed through the side wall of the water collecting tank 31 near one end of the soil, and the plurality of water permeable holes 33 are arranged one-to-one with the plurality of water absorbing cotton ropes 32; one end of the water absorbing cotton rope 32 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water collecting tank 31, and the other end of the water absorbing cotton rope is penetrated through the water permeable holes 33 and extends into the soil; the water absorbing capacity of the water absorbing cotton rope 32 is strong, when the water in the soil is less, the water absorbing cotton rope 32 can guide the water in the water collecting tank 31 into the soil, so that the plants planted on the planting platform 1 can absorb and utilize the water stored in the water collecting tank 31, and the possibility of drought of the plants caused by insufficient water in the soil is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, the water replenishing assembly 2 includes a water inlet pipe 21 and a water inlet valve 22, the water inlet valve 22 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 21 in a communicating manner, and the water inlet valve 22 can control the opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 21. The outer wall of the water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the side slope, and one end of the water inlet pipe 21 is communicated with a water source; the lateral wall of inlet tube 21 is provided with a plurality of water outlet nozzle 23, and a plurality of water outlet nozzle 23 are along the collineation setting of the length direction of inlet tube 21 and equidistance distribution, and the play water end of water outlet nozzle 23 is in the soil of planting article platform.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the refill unit 2 further includes a controller 24 and a timer 25, in this embodiment, the inlet valve 22 employs a solenoid valve,

the signal output end of the humidity sensor 5 is in communication connection with the signal input end of the controller 24;

the signal output end of the controller 24 is in communication with the signal input end of the water inlet valve 22;

the signal output end of the timer 25 is in communication connection with the signal output end of the controller 24;

when the humidity of the soil exceeds a preset threshold range of the humidity sensor 5, the humidity sensor 5 sends a water supplementing instruction to the controller 24, the controller 24 sends an opening instruction to the water inlet valve 22 after receiving the water supplementing instruction, the water inlet valve 22 is opened, water in a water source is sprayed into the soil of the planting platform 1 from the water outlet nozzle 23, and the soil is supplemented with water;

when the controller 24 receives the water replenishing instruction, the timer 25 starts to count, the counting time of the timer 25 is manually set, and after the counting is completed, the timer 25 sends a counting completion instruction to the controller 24; after the controller 24 receives the timing completion instruction, the controller 24 sends a closing instruction to the water inlet valve 22, the water inlet valve 22 is closed, and the water outlet nozzle 23 does not spray water in the soil, so that the real-time monitoring of the water in the soil on the planting platform 1 by the water supplementing component 2 is realized, and the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient water in the soil is further reduced.

The implementation principle of the municipal road slope greening structure provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the protection wall 4 and the railing 7 can support soil on the upper surface of the planting platform 1, so that the possibility that the soil is lost due to external reasons is reduced; when the excessive moisture in the soil flows out of the slope protection through the drainage pipeline 9, the water collecting tank 31 collects the moisture flowing out of the soil in advance, the water absorbing capacity of the water absorbing cotton rope 32 is relatively high, and when the moisture in the soil is relatively low, the water absorbing cotton rope 32 can guide the water in the water collecting tank 31 into the soil, so that the plants planted on the planting platform 1 can absorb and utilize the moisture stored in the water collecting tank 31; the humidity sensor 5 can monitor the moisture content in the soil in real time, when the moisture content in the soil is low, the controller 24 controls the water inlet valve 22 to be opened, the water outlet spray head 23 sprays water to the soil on the planting platform 1 to supplement the moisture in the soil, and therefore the possibility of drought of plants caused by insufficient moisture in the soil is reduced.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a municipal road side slope greening structure which characterized in that: the soil-free slope protection device comprises a planting platform (1) arranged on a slope protection, wherein soil is covered on the upper surface of the planting platform (1), a protection wall (4) is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the planting platform (1), and the protection wall (4) is arranged on one side, far away from the slope protection, of the planting platform (1); still include moisturizing subassembly (2) and water storage subassembly (3), be provided with humidity transducer (5) in the soil, humidity transducer (5) with moisturizing subassembly (2) communication connection, moisturizing subassembly (2) are used for to moisturizing in the soil, water storage subassembly (3) are used for right the moisture that flows in the soil is collected.

2. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drainage pipelines (9) are arranged in the protective wall (4) in a penetrating manner, the drainage pipelines (9) are arranged along the length direction of the protective wall (4), and one end, close to a slope protection, of each drainage pipeline (9) is communicated with soil;

the inner wall of the protection wall (4) is provided with a water collecting tank (31), the water collecting tank (31) is communicated with the bottom wall of the drainage pipeline (9), a plurality of water permeable holes (33) are formed in the water collecting tank (31) close to the side wall of the soil in a penetrating mode, the water storage component (3) comprises a plurality of water absorbing cotton ropes (32), and the water absorbing cotton ropes (32) and the water permeable holes (33) are arranged one to one; one end of the water absorbing cotton rope (32) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water collecting tank (31), and the other end of the water absorbing cotton rope penetrates through the side wall of the water permeable hole (33) and extends into the soil.

3. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 2, wherein: and one end of the drainage pipeline (9) close to the soil is covered and provided with geotextile (91).

4. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water supplementing assembly (2) comprises a water inlet pipe (21) connected with a water source, the water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly arranged on the slope protection, and the length direction of the water inlet pipe (21) is parallel to the length direction of the planting platform (1); the side wall of inlet tube (21) is provided with a plurality of water outlet nozzle (23) in communication, and is a plurality of water outlet nozzle (23) are followed the length direction collineation setting of inlet tube (21) just equidistance distributes, water outlet nozzle (23) are kept away from the one end of inlet tube (21) is towards soil.

5. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 4, wherein: the water supplementing assembly (2) further comprises a water inlet valve (22), the water inlet valve (22) is used for controlling the water inlet pipe (21) to be opened and closed, and the water inlet valve (22) is in communication connection with the humidity sensor (5).

6. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of planting platform (1) is provided with railing (7) perpendicularly, railing (7) set up in protection wall (4) keep away from one side of soil.

7. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 6, wherein: a reinforcing rod (71) is arranged on one side of the railing (7) close to the protection wall (4), and the reinforcing rod (71) and the railing (7) form an included angle; one end of the reinforcing rod (71) is fixedly connected with the railing (7), and the other end of the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the planting platform (1).

8. The municipal road side slope greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the soil is covered and provided with a geogrid (8).

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