CN213369028U

CN213369028U - River hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system

Info

Publication number: CN213369028U
Application number: CN202022333207.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武宝兵; 张锋; 宋军; 朱德玉; 冯雪峰
Original assignee: Anhui Tianrun Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianrun Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system, it sets up the barrier plate on the hydro-fluctuation belt including the level, be provided with the extension board that is located barrier plate upper portion on the hydro-fluctuation belt, the extension board sets up along the extending direction interval in hydro-fluctuation belt, all cover on extension board and the barrier plate and be equipped with and shelter from cloth, shelter from offering the opening that is used for supplying plant branch to pass on the cloth, all be provided with on extension board and the barrier plate and carry out the installed part of suppression to the barrier plate. The application has the effect of improving the survival rate of plants in the falling zone.

Description

River hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water and soil conservation in hydro-fluctuation belts, in particular to a vegetation cultivation system in a river hydro-fluctuation belt.

Background

At present, the hydro-fluctuation belt is also called as a hydro-fluctuation area, and mainly refers to the phenomenon that areas periodically exposed out of the water surface due to seasonal water level fluctuation of rivers and reservoirs are specific to the rivers, lakes and reservoirs. The formation of hydro-fluctuation belt makes original vegetation environment worsen, cause the destruction to the view of bank, hydro-fluctuation belt that the nothing was planted and is covered meets the rainwash, will have a large amount of soil loss, cause soil erosion and water loss, form the landslide in the time of the severity, hydro-fluctuation belt surface in some places still can make the hydraulic engineering of sclerosis, some places then can plant the vegetation in hydro-fluctuation belt, prior art is limited to plant gradient configuration only, plant according to conventional technique, because the erodeing of rivers, when different seasonal water level rises and falls, plant survival rate is less than 50%, obvious alopecia areata can appear in hydro-fluctuation belt, soil and water conservation and view functional action can not reach, pleasing to the eye effect also can not appear in time.

At present, chinese patent with publication number CN205100160U discloses a water-level-fluctuating zone vegetation slope protection structure, it includes the water-level-fluctuating zone of slope form, tiling bank protection rack and a plurality of U-shaped mounting, the planting soil layer that the one deck is used for planting the plant is laid to the surface compaction in water-level-fluctuating zone, tiling bank protection rack is tiled on the surface of planting the soil layer, and through U-shaped mounting and water-level-fluctuating zone fixed connection, be equipped with the mesh that is used for supplying vegetation to pass on the tiling bank protection rack, the one end that tiling bank protection rack is close to the surface of water is equipped with upright and blocks the rack, upright block rack and tiling bank protection rack fixed connection, upright block the rack and take the surface vertical with water-level-fluctuating zone, and through U-shaped mounting and water-level.

In the related art, when the water level in the river rises, the planting layer is located inside the river, soil can enter the inside of the river, and water and soil loss of the planting layer is caused, so that the survival rate of plants planted on the upper portion of the river hydro-fluctuation zone is low.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors thought that there was a drawback in that the survival rate of plants was low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the survival rate of plants in the hydro-fluctuation belt, the application provides a vegetation cultivation system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt.

The application provides a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system, sets up the barrier plate on the hydro-fluctuation belt including the level, be provided with the extension board that is located barrier plate upper portion on the hydro-fluctuation belt, the extension board sets up along the extending direction interval in hydro-fluctuation belt, all cover on extension board and the barrier plate and be equipped with and shelter from cloth, set up the opening that is used for supplying plant branch to pass on the cloth of sheltering from, all be provided with the installed part that carries out the suppression to the barrier plate on extension board and the barrier plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the river rises, the river will be submerged in the falling zone, and soil is located between barrier plate and the extension board, and the relative barrier plate of soil and the position between the extension board are comparatively stable, when the inside water level of river descends, because soil receives the restriction of barrier plate to make the soil and water loss volume less, thereby improved the survival rate of plant.

Preferably, the installed part is including installing the dead lever that deviates from in the falling zone inclined plane lateral wall at extension board and barrier plate, the dead lever is all worn to establish inside blocking cloth, all overlap on the dead lever and be provided with the retaining member.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, will shelter from the cloth lid and establish on dead lever upper portion, the dead lever is worn to establish inside sheltering from cloth this moment, install the retaining member at dead lever upper portion at last can, the position of sheltering from relative extension board of cloth and barrier plate this moment is comparatively stable, reduces to shelter from cloth and remove because of rivers drive to lead to sheltering from the condition that cloth takes place to remove.

Preferably, the retaining member includes a locking ring that fits over the retaining rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the locking ring is sleeved on the fixed rod in a threaded manner, the locking ring is convenient to mount and dismount relative to the fixed rod, and the using effect is good.

Preferably, the retaining member includes that the lid establishes the second fixed plate on a plurality of dead levers, second waist shape hole has all been seted up to corresponding the dead lever on the second fixed plate, second waist shape hole is seted up a plurality ofly along second fixed plate extending direction, the number in second waist shape hole is the same with the number of dead lever, and the dead lever is all worn to establish inside second waist shape hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate pushes down sheltering from cloth, shelters from that cloth is stable to be placed between second fixed plate and extension board this moment, the setting of second ring for it is inseparable to be connected between second fixed plate and the extension board, the setting of second fixed plate has reduced the use number of second ring, with two second rings overlap respectively the cover establish with same extension board upper portion two dead levers inside can, staff's installation rate has been improved.

Preferably, the locking part comprises a first fixing plate covered on the plurality of fixing rods, the first fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first waist-shaped holes along the extending direction of the first fixing plate, and the number of the fixing rods penetrating through the first waist-shaped holes is more than two; wherein, the two fixed rods are provided with a first circular ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the device is used, the first fixing plate is respectively placed at the upper parts of the extension plate and the barrier plate, the fixing rod penetrates through the first waist-shaped hole, then the first circular ring is sleeved at the upper part of the fixing rod, and the shielding cloth is clamped between the first fixing plate and the extension plate as well as between the first fixing plate and the barrier plate by arranging the first fixing plate, so that the position of the shielding cloth is relatively stable; and because the quantity of the fixed rods in each first kidney-shaped hole is more than two, each first kidney-shaped hole is not required to be aligned with the fixed rods, and the working efficiency of workers during installation is further improved.

Preferably, a grid plate covered on the upper part of the soil is placed between every two adjacent extension plates, and the grid plate is positioned on the upper part of each extension plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of grid plate has improved the stability in the relative hydro-fluctuation zone of soil to the survival rate of plant has been increased.

Preferably, the grid plate comprises an outer frame, a transverse rod arranged inside the outer frame, and a longitudinal rod arranged inside the outer frame, wherein the longitudinal rod is positioned at the bottom of the transverse rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the outer frame is tightly abutted against the extension plate and the barrier plate, so that the shaking condition of the outer frame is reduced; the arrangement of the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods is used for further limiting the soil and further reducing the moving condition of the soil.

Preferably, the bottom of the grid plate is provided with a connecting rod which is vertically inserted into the soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of connecting rod for place the plant roots inside soil, can twine on the connecting rod, further increase the compactness of being connected between plant and the connecting rod.

Preferably, a plurality of auxiliary diagonal rods are mounted on the outer side wall of the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area of contact between connecting rod and the soil has been increased in the setting of supplementary down tube, further reduces the area of contact of connecting rod and soil.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the shielding cloth is arranged to limit the soil, so that the soil water and soil loss is improved, and the survival rate of plants is improved;

by arranging the mounting part, the shielding cloth is tightly connected with the extension plate and the blocking plate, so that the stability of the shielding cloth is improved, and the situation that the shielding cloth moves due to water flow impact is reduced;

through setting up the net board, further improved soil and placed the stability between extension board and barrier plate and moved, soil water and soil flowing water is less, and then has improved the survival rate of plant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a system for cultivating vegetation in a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system according to embodiment 1 of the present application, and is a schematic structural view mainly showing a grid plate after a shielding cloth is hidden.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a system for cultivating vegetation in a river hydro-fluctuation belt according to embodiment 3 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a hydro-fluctuation belt; 2. a blocking plate; 3. an extension plate; 31. a groove; 4. reinforcing steel bars; 5. a shielding cloth; 51. an opening; 6. a mounting member; 61. fixing the rod; 62. a locking member; 621. a locking ring; 622. a first fixing plate; 6221. a first waist-shaped hole; 623. a first circular ring; 624. a second fixing plate; 6241. a second waist-shaped hole; 625. a second circular ring; 7. a grid plate; 71. an outer frame; 72. a transverse bar; 73. a longitudinal rod; 731. a connecting rod; 7311. an auxiliary diagonal rod; 8. a plant.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a vegetation cultivation system for a river hydro-fluctuation belt.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the vegetation cultivation system for the river hydro-fluctuation belt comprises two barrier plates 2 arranged on an inclined plane of a hydro-fluctuation belt 1, wherein the two barrier plates 2 horizontally extend along the length direction of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1, and the two barrier plates 2 are parallel and are arranged at intervals along the wide-band direction of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1; be provided with the extension board 3 that is located on the 1 inclined plane of falling area between two barrier plates 2, extension board 3 extends along 1 width direction of falling area, and the terminal surface of extension board 3 all is adjacent with the terminal surface butt of barrier plate 2. Soil is placed between the two extension plates 3 and the two adjacent barrier plates 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the blocking plate 2 and the extension plate 3 are both made of concrete, a plurality of grooves 31 are formed in the hydro-fluctuation belt 1 in advance before the blocking plate 2 and the extension plate 3 are installed, reinforcing steel bars 4 are inserted into the grooves 31, and the tops of the reinforcing steel bars 4 extend out of the inclined plane of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1; erecting formworks on the inclined surfaces of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1, pouring concrete between the formworks, and after the concrete is solidified, finishing the molding of the barrier plates 2 and the extension plates 3.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the extending plate 3 and the blocking plate 2 are covered with shielding cloth 5, and the extending direction of the shielding cloth 5 is the same as the extending direction along the hydro-fluctuation belt 1; the shielding cloth 5 is made of non-woven fabrics, and water can enter the soil through the shielding cloth 5, so that the rainwater irrigates the plants. The extension plate 3 and the blocking plate 2 are provided with mounting pieces 6 for locking the shielding cloth 5.

Referring to fig. 2-3, mount 6 includes a securing lever 61, a retaining member 62. The fixing rod 61 is formed on the outer side wall of the extending plate 3 and the outer side wall of the falling belt 1, which is away from the plate 2, of the blocking plate, the axis of the fixing rod 61 is vertical to the surface of the falling belt 1, and the fixing rod 61 is arranged in the blocking cloth 5 in a penetrating mode. The locking piece 62 is a locking ring 621, and a plurality of locking rings 621 are arranged on the locking ring 621 and are sleeved on the fixing rod 61; the locking ring 621 is provided so that a cover for stabilizing the blocking cloth 5 is provided on the upper portions of the extension plate 3 and the blocking plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the shielding cloth 5 is provided with a plurality of openings 51 arranged in an array, and the openings 51 are used for extending branches of the plants 8; the opening 51 is a cross-shaped cut, the transverse cut of the opening 51 is parallel to the blocking plate 2, and the longitudinal cut of the opening 51 is parallel to the extension plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a grid plate 7 is arranged between the two extension plates 3 and above the barrier plate 2, the grid plate 7 is arranged above the soil, and the extension direction of the grid plate 7 is the same as the longitudinal extension direction of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1. The arrangement of the grid plates 7 further improves the stability of the soil relative to the hydro-fluctuation belt 1, thereby reducing the water and soil loss of the hydro-fluctuation belt 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the mesh plate 7 includes an outer frame 71, a transverse bar 72, and a longitudinal bar 73. The outer frame 71 has a square frame-like structure; the transverse rods 72 are fixedly connected between the two vertical parts of the outer frame 71, and the transverse rods 72 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical parts of the outer frame 71; the longitudinal bars 73 are fixedly connected between two horizontal portions of the outer frame 71 and located at the bottom of the transverse bars 72, and the longitudinal bars 73 are arranged at equal intervals along the horizontal of the outer frame 71.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of connecting rods 731 are vertically and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped outer side wall of the longitudinal rod 73, and the connecting rods 731 are arranged at equal intervals along the extending direction of the longitudinal rod 73; the connecting rod 731 is vertically inserted into the soil; all fixedly connected with a plurality of supplementary down tube 7311 on the arc lateral wall of connecting rod 731, the one end that supplementary down tube 7311 deviates from connecting rod 731 is the free end, and supplementary down tube 7311's free end upwards inclines to set up.

The second implementation:

referring to fig. 4, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the locking member 62 includes a first fixing plate 622, a first ring 623; first fixed plate 622 is placed in the outside that extends board 3 and block board 2 and deviate from falling zone 1, has seted up two first waist shape hole 6221 along its extending direction on the first fixed plate 622, and adjacent three dead lever 61 is worn to establish inside one first waist shape hole 6221, and first ring 623 sets up four, and every two first rings 623 cover is established on the dead lever 61 inside same first waist shape hole 6221.

And (3) implementation:

referring to fig. 5, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the locking member 62 includes a second fixing plate 624, a second ring 625; the second fixed plate 624 is placed in the outside that deviates from the hydro-fluctuation belt 1 at extension plate 3 and barrier plate 2, has seted up second waist shape hole 6241 along its extending direction on the second fixed plate 624, and inside the dead lever 61 wore to establish first waist shape hole 6221, second ring 625 set up two and all overlap and establish on dead lever 61.

The implementation principle of the vegetation cultivation system of the river hydro-fluctuation belt in the embodiment of the application is as follows: pour barrier plate 2 and extension board 3 on the upper portion of falling area 1, then bury soil between extension board 3 and barrier plate 2, place graticule 7 on the upper portion of soil, cover one deck soil again on graticule 7 upper portion at last, will shelter from cloth 5 lid and establish on extension board 3 and barrier plate 2 upper portion, establish retaining member 62 cover on dead lever 61 at last can.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river hydro-fluctuation belt vegetation cultivation system which characterized in that: set up barrier plate (2) on falling area (1) including the level, be provided with extension board (3) that are located barrier plate (2) upper portion on falling area (1), extension board (3) set up along the extending direction interval of falling area (1), all cover on extension board (3) and barrier plate (2) and be equipped with and shelter from cloth (5), set up opening (51) that are used for supplying plant (8) branch to pass on sheltering from cloth (5), all be provided with on extension board (3) and barrier plate (2) and carry out installed part (6) of suppression to barrier plate (2).

2. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the installation part (6) comprises fixing rods (61) installed on the side walls of the extending plates (3) and the blocking plates (2) deviating from the inclined surfaces of the falling belt (1), the fixing rods (61) are all arranged inside the blocking cloth (5) in a penetrating mode, and locking parts (62) are arranged on the fixing rods (61) in a sleeved mode.

3. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the locking member (62) comprises a locking ring (621) sleeved on the fixing rod (61).

4. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: retaining member (62) are including covering first fixed plate (622) of establishing on a plurality of dead levers (61), first waist shape hole (6221) have all been seted up corresponding dead lever (61) on first fixed plate (622), a plurality ofly are seted up along first fixed plate (622) extending direction in first waist shape hole (6221), the number of wearing to establish dead lever (61) in the number in first waist shape hole (6221) is less than first fixed plate (622), and a plurality of dead levers (61) can be worn to establish inside same first waist shape hole (6221).

5. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: retaining member (62) are including covering second fixed plate (624) of establishing on a plurality of dead levers (61), second waist shape hole (6241) have all been seted up corresponding dead lever (61) on second fixed plate (624), second waist shape hole (6241) are seted up a plurality ofly along second fixed plate (624) extending direction, the number in second waist shape hole (6241) is the same with the number of dead lever (61), and inside second waist shape hole (6241) was all worn to establish in dead lever (61).

6. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a grid plate (7) covered on the upper part of the soil is placed between every two adjacent extension plates (3), and the grid plate (7) is positioned on the upper part of each extension plate (3).

7. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the grid plate (7) comprises an outer frame (71), a transverse rod (72) arranged inside the outer frame (71) and a longitudinal rod (73) arranged inside the outer frame (71), wherein the longitudinal rod (73) is positioned at the bottom of the transverse rod (72).

8. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the bottom of the grid plate (7) is provided with a connecting rod (731) which is vertically inserted into the soil.

9. The system for cultivating vegetation in river hydro-fluctuation belts as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of auxiliary inclined rods (7311) are arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (731).