CN215669326U

CN215669326U - Gabion ecological retaining wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN215669326U
Application number: CN202122118099.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁志敏; 黄杰; 刘春红; 胡先桥; 黄露
Original assignee: Hongan Hydropower Construction And Installation Co
Current assignee: Hongan Hydropower Construction And Installation Co
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lattice guest gabion shore protection and specifically relates to a ecological barricade structure of lattice guest gabion is related to, and it is including setting up a plurality of gabion pieces on the side slope of slope, and a plurality of gabion pieces are the echelonment along vertical direction and distribute, piles up the setting each other in the one end of two adjacent gabion pieces of vertical direction, is provided with the connecting plate between two adjacent gabion pieces of vertical direction, connecting plate fixedly connected with mounting panel, the last side department releasable connection of mounting panel has the planting case that is used for holding soil. This application is convenient for install and is planted case has the effect that prevents to be used for planting the soil of plant and is washed away by rivers, is favorable to providing good growing environment for the plant.

Description

Gabion ecological retaining wall structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of gabion shore protection, in particular to an ecological retaining wall structure of gabion.

Background

The gabion block is a net cage made of hexagonal gabion nets woven by thick galvanized low-carbon steel wires, the diameters of used metal wires are different according to the size of a hexagon, stones are generally filled in the gabion nets, the gabion has certain flexibility and corrosion resistance functions, can meet certain deformation requirements, can effectively prevent water flow from scouring and damaging a bank slope, can effectively protect a bank or a riverbed, and has excellent effects on environmental protection and water quality maintenance.

Chinese patent with application number CN201520764145.9 in the related art provides a composite foundation gabion retaining wall structure, including setting up in the gabion wall of side slope toe, gabion wall bottom is provided with the screed-coat of burying underground in the ground, and the screed-coat below is provided with a plurality of reinforcement piles, is provided with the bed course between reinforcement pile and the screed-coat, and the top of reinforcement pile and the lower fixed surface of screed-coat are connected, are provided with the anti-filter layer between gabion wall and the side slope toe, are provided with the sealing layer between top one side of gabion wall and the side slope toe.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in order to improve the aesthetic property of the gabion wall, soil is generally paved on the gabion wall, and then plants are planted on the gabion wall, but when the plants are initially planted, the soil is easily washed away due to rainstorm, so that the plants are difficult to grow normally.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that plant soil easily runs off on the gabion wall, the application provides an ecological retaining wall structure of gabion.

The application provides an ecological barricade structure of gabion adopts following technical scheme:

check guest gabion ecological barricade structure, including setting up a plurality of gabion pieces on the side slope of slope, it is a plurality of the gabion piece is the echelonment along vertical direction and distributes, two adjacent in vertical direction the one end of gabion piece piles up the setting each other, two adjacent in vertical direction be provided with the connecting plate between the gabion piece, connecting plate fixedly connected with mounting panel, the last side department releasable connection of mounting panel has the planting case that is used for holding soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, one end through two adjacent gabion pieces in vertical direction piles up the setting each other, in order to utilize the gabion piece of top to compress tightly the gabion piece of fixed below, the connecting plate is located between two gabion piece coincide departments, it is fixed to be favorable to two gabion pieces to compress tightly the connecting plate, even make mounting panel and gabion piece fixed firm, be convenient for planting the case through the mounting panel and provide stable mounted position, utilize and plant the case and be convenient for hold soil, thereby prevent that the soil that is used for planting the plant from being washed away by rivers, be favorable to providing suitable soil foundation for the plant, make the plant normally grow in order to beautify the gabion piece.

Optionally, plant the bottom of case and constitute by the waffle slab all around, the waffle slab comprises wire net and fixed frame, the wire net is fixed in the interior circumferencial side of fixed frame, adjacent two the mutual fixed connection of fixed frame, plant the equal fixedly connected with non-woven fabrics layer that permeates water of incasement perisporium department.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the wire net to be favorable to guaranteeing to plant the good water permeability of case, utilize fixed frame to be favorable to preventing that the wire net warp for plant the frame and hold soil more steadily, utilize the non-woven fabrics layer that permeates water to be favorable to planting the case and prevent soil loss when normally permeating water, be favorable to on the basis that prevents soil loss, improve the drainage performance of planting the case.

Optionally, a plurality of reference columns of mounting panel fixedly connected with, a plurality of constant head tanks have been run through to plant the bottom side of case, and are a plurality of the reference column is with a plurality of constant head tank one-to-one and the adaptation of pegging graft, the reference column is provided with and is used for fixing the locking piece of planting the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the case in the installation, will plant the case and place on the mounting panel, and make a plurality of reference columns peg graft respectively in a plurality of constant head tanks, utilize the locking piece to make to plant the case fixed with the mounting panel after that, utilize a plurality of reference columns to be favorable to fixing a position planting the case for it is more accurate to plant case fixed position.

Optionally, the locking piece includes the locking ring, external screw thread has been seted up to the week side of reference column, the internal periphery side of locking ring open be equipped with the internal thread of external screw thread adaptation, the locking ring with reference column threaded connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, peg graft respectively in a plurality of constant head tanks back when a plurality of reference columns, utilize locking ring and reference column threaded connection, twist locking ring move to the week side of reference column and with the inboard diapire butt of planting the case to prevent to plant the direction removal that the case orientation deviates from the mounting panel, realize the fixed effect of planting the case of being convenient for.

Optionally, the locking ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of abutting blocks on the periphery, and the abutting blocks abut against the bottom of the planting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the butt piece to be convenient for twist and move the locking ring, utilize the butt area of butt piece increase and the inboard diapire of planting the case for the locking ring is fixed planting the case more firmly.

Optionally, the locking piece includes the grafting strip, the reference column passes the one end of planting the bottom of case runs through along the horizontal direction and has seted up the inserting groove, the grafting strip wear to locate the inserting groove and with inserting groove interference fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place on the mounting panel and two reference columns peg graft respectively in two constant head tanks back when planting the case, the constant head tank just in time is passed to the one end that the inserting groove was seted up to the reference column, and this moment along the horizontal direction will peg graft the strip and insert in the inserting groove for the downside of grafting strip and the inboard diapire butt of planting the case, thereby prevent to plant the direction removal that the case orientation deviates from the mounting panel, realize the effect of the fixed planting case of being convenient for.

Optionally, a plurality of support piles are preset in the side slope, the support piles are arranged in the vertical direction, and the tops of the support piles are abutted to the lower side of the gabion block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the support piles are utilized to be beneficial to further improving the soil body strength of the side slope, so that the gabion blocks are stably fixed on the side slope, and the side slope is stably supported by the gabion blocks.

Optionally, the mounting panel has run through along vertical direction and has seted up a plurality of water drainage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the water drainage tank to be favorable to planting the incasement discharged water and drain away along the water drainage tank.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the mounting plate is convenient for providing a stable mounting position for the planting box, and the planting box is convenient for containing soil, so that the soil for planting plants is prevented from being washed away by water flow, a proper soil foundation is provided for the plants, and the plants can grow normally to beautify gabion blocks;

2. the positioning columns are beneficial to positioning the planting box, so that the fixing position of the planting box on the mounting plate is more accurate, and the locking ring is screwed to the peripheral sides of the positioning columns and is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the planting box, so that the effect of facilitating the mounting of the planting box is realized;

3. utilize fixed frame to be favorable to preventing the wire net and warp, utilize the wire net to be favorable to guaranteeing to plant the good water permeability of case, utilize water drainage tank further to be favorable to planting the ventilative drainage of case, utilize the non-woven fabrics layer that permeates water to be favorable to planting the case and prevent soil loss when normally permeating water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting box fixed by the inserting strips.

Reference numerals: 1. side slope; 2. a gabion block; 3. a connecting plate; 4. connecting holes; 5. a concrete layer; 6. mounting a plate; 7. planting boxes; 8. a water discharge tank; 9. steel wire mesh; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a water-permeable non-woven fabric layer; 12. a groove; 13. supporting piles; 14. a concrete reinforcement layer; 15. a positioning column; 16. positioning a groove; 17. a locking ring; 18. a butting block; 19. inserting strips; 20. and (4) inserting grooves.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological retaining wall structure of gabion.

Referring to fig. 1, the ecological retaining wall structure of gabion includes a plurality of rectangular gabion pieces 2 arranged on an inclined side slope 1, wherein the gabion pieces 2 are distributed in a ladder-shaped manner along the vertical direction, and one ends of the gabion pieces 2 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are stacked.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be provided with connecting plate 3 between two adjacent gabion pieces 2 of vertical direction, the upper and lower downside of connecting plate 3 respectively with the mutual coincide's of two gabion pieces 2 side butt, connecting plate 3 runs through along vertical direction and has seted up a plurality of connecting holes 4, 3 places of connecting plate pour be used for connecting the concrete layer 5 of two gabion pieces 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel 6 of connecting plate 3, the concrete slab that connecting plate 3 and mounting panel 6 set up as an organic whole, mounting panel 6 extends to the position that two gabion pieces 2 do not coincide along the horizontal direction, and the side department releasable connection has the rectangular planting case 7 that is used for holding soil on the mounting panel 6.

The setting is piled up each other through the one end of two adjacent gabion pieces 2 in vertical direction to the gabion piece 2 that utilizes the top compresses tightly the gabion piece 2 of fixed below, and connecting plate 3 is located between 2 coincide departments of two gabion pieces, is favorable to two gabion pieces 2 to compress tightly fixedly connecting plate 3.

Concrete layer 5 is pour in 3 departments of connecting plate, utilizes connecting hole 4 to be favorable to concrete layer 5 to be permeated to its downside by 3 upsides of connecting plate for connecting plate 3 is fixed firm with two upper and lower gabion pieces 2, and is favorable to strengthening the joint strength between connecting plate 3 and concrete layer 5, namely makes 6 relative gabion pieces 2 of mounting panel fixed firm.

Be convenient for provide stable mounted position for planting case 7 through mounting panel 6, utilize to plant case 7 and be convenient for hold soil to prevent that the soil that is used for planting the plant from being washed away by rivers, be favorable to providing suitable soil foundation for the plant, make the normal growth of plant in order to beautify gabion piece 2.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the drainage effect of planting case 7, mounting panel 6 runs through along vertical direction and has seted up a plurality of rectangular water drainage tank 8, plant the bottom of case 7 and constitute by rectangular grid plate all around, the grid plate comprises wire net 9 and fixed frame 10, wire net 9 is fixed in the week side of fixed frame 10, two adjacent fixed frame 10 welded fastening each other, plant the equal fixedly connected with non-woven fabrics layer 11 that permeates water of 7 internal perisporium departments of case.

Plant case 7 and constitute by five net boards, utilize wire net 9 to be favorable to guaranteeing to plant the good water permeability of case 7, utilize fixed frame 10 to be favorable to preventing that wire net 9 from warping, make and plant the frame and hold soil more steadily, utilize the non-woven fabrics layer 11 that permeates water to be favorable to planting case 7 and prevent soil loss in normal infiltration, utilize water drainage tank 8 to be favorable to planting the interior discharged water of case 7 and drain away along water drainage tank 8, the realization improves the effect of the drainage performance who plants case 7, be favorable to the healthy growth of plant.

Referring to fig. 1, for gabion piece 2 is firmly fixed in on side slope 1, side slope 1 has seted up a plurality of recesses 12 in its inclined plane department, a plurality of recesses 12 are the echelonment distribution along vertical direction, side slope 1 has preset a plurality of support piles 13 in the tank bottom department of every recess 12, support pile 13's length direction sets up and the side slope is squeezed into in 1 along vertical direction, side slope 1 has pour concrete intensification layer 14 in the tank bottom department of recess 12, a plurality of gabion pieces 2 and a plurality of recess 12 one-to-one and one end place in recess 12 with recess 12 adaptation, the downside of gabion piece 2 and the top butt of concrete intensification layer 14 and support pile 13.

Utilize recess 12 to be favorable to side slope 1 to provide mounted position for gabion piece 2 is placed on side slope 1 steadily, utilizes concrete intensification layer 14 to be favorable to improving the joint strength of gabion piece 2 and side slope 1, utilizes support pile 13 to be favorable to further improving the soil body intensity of side slope 1, makes gabion piece 2 be fixed in side slope 1 on firmly, is favorable to gabion piece 2 to strut side slope 1 firmly.

Referring to fig. 2, for the convenience of the installation plant case 7, a plurality of reference columns 15 of mounting panel 6 fixedly connected with, reference column 15 sets up to two in this embodiment, and two constant head tanks 16 have been seted up in the bottom side run through of planting case 7, and two constant head tanks 16 are along the length direction interval distribution of planting case 7, two reference columns 15 and two constant head tanks 16 one-to-one and the adaptation of pegging graft.

Referring to fig. 2, reference column 15 is provided with the locking piece that is used for fixed planting case 7, the locking piece sets up to locking ring 17, the external screw thread has been seted up to the week side of reference column 15, locking ring 17's internal thread that opens to be equipped with the external screw thread adaptation in the internal periphery side, locking ring 17 and reference column 15 threaded connection, a plurality of butt pieces 18 of week side fixedly connected with of locking ring 17, a plurality of butt pieces 18 along the equal interval distribution in circumference of locking ring 17, butt piece 18 and locking ring 17 all with the bottom butt of planting case 7.

When planting case 7 in the installation, will plant case 7 and place on mounting panel 6, and make two reference columns 15 peg graft respectively in two constant head tanks 16, utilize two reference columns 15 to be favorable to fixing a position planting case 7 for it is more accurate to plant case 7 fixed position.

Twist next with locking ring 17 and move to the week side of reference column 15, utilize butt joint piece 18 to be convenient for twist and move locking ring 17, utilize locking ring 17 and reference column 15 threaded connection, make butt joint piece 18 and locking ring 17 and the inboard diapire butt of planting case 7, thereby prevent to plant case 7 orientation and remove the direction that deviates from mounting panel 6, utilize butt joint piece 18 to increase and the butt area of the inboard diapire of planting case 7, make locking ring 17 fix planting case 7 more firmly, and is convenient for install, and the efficiency of construction is favorable to improving.

Referring to fig. 3, in another possible embodiment, the locking member may also be configured as an insertion strip 19, one end of the positioning column 15 penetrating through the bottom of the planting box 7 is horizontally provided with an insertion groove 20, and the insertion strip 19 penetrates through the insertion groove 20 and is in interference fit with the insertion groove 20.

Place back on mounting panel 6 and two reference columns 15 peg graft respectively in two constant head tanks 16 when planting case 7, the constant head tank 16 just in time is passed to the one end that inserting groove 20 was seted up to reference column 15, and this moment along the horizontal direction will peg graft in strip 19 inserts inserting groove 20 for the downside of grafting strip 19 and the inboard diapire butt of planting case 7, thereby prevent to plant case 7 and remove towards the direction that deviates from mounting panel 6, realize being convenient for fixed planting case 7's effect.

The application principle of the gabion ecological retaining wall structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

firstly, a support pile 13 is driven into the groove bottom of a groove 12 of a side slope 1, a concrete reinforced layer 14 is poured into the groove bottom of the groove 12 of the side slope 1, a gabion block 2 is stably placed in the groove 12 of the side slope 1 from bottom to top, after the lower gabion block 2 is placed, a connecting plate 3 is placed at a position where the two gabion blocks 2 are to be overlapped, a concrete layer 5 is poured into the connecting plate 3, and then the gabion block 2 of the upper layer is placed.

Then will plant case 7 and place on mounting panel 6, and make two reference columns 15 peg graft respectively in two constant head tanks 16, twist locking ring 17 and move to reference column 15 week side after that, make butt joint piece 18 and locking ring 17 and the inboard diapire butt of planting case 7, make and plant case 7 and mounting panel 6 fixed, utilize and plant case 7 and be convenient for hold soil, utilize wire net 9 to be favorable to guaranteeing to plant the good infiltration nature of case 7, utilize the nonwoven layer 11 that permeates water to be favorable to planting case 7 and prevent soil loss when normally permeating water, be favorable to providing suitable soil foundation for the plant, make the plant normally grow in order to beautify gabion piece 2.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological barricade structure of gabion which characterized in that: including setting up a plurality of gabion pieces (2) on the slope (1) of slope, it is a plurality of gabion piece (2) are the echelonment along vertical direction and distribute, in two that vertical direction is adjacent the one end of gabion piece (2) piles up the setting each other, in two that vertical direction is adjacent be provided with connecting plate (3) between gabion piece (2), connecting plate (3) fixedly connected with mounting panel (6), go up side department releasable connection of mounting panel (6) and be used for holding planting case (7) of soil.

2. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant the bottom of case (7) and constitute by the waffle slab all around, the waffle slab comprises wire net (9) and fixed frame (10), wire net (9) are fixed in the interior week side of fixed frame (10), adjacent two fixed frame (10) mutual fixed connection, plant equal fixedly connected with non-woven fabrics layer (11) that permeates water of case (7) internal perisporium department.

3. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting panel (6) a plurality of reference column (15) of fixedly connected with, the bottom side of planting case (7) is run through and has been seted up a plurality of constant head tank (16), and is a plurality of reference column (15) and a plurality of constant head tank (16) one-to-one and grafting adaptation, reference column (15) are provided with and are used for fixing the locking piece of planting case (7).

4. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking piece includes locking ring (17), the external screw thread has been seted up to the week side of reference column (15), the interior side of locking ring (17) open be equipped with the internal thread of external screw thread adaptation, locking ring (17) with reference column (15) threaded connection.

5. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the periphery of the locking ring (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of abutting blocks (18), and the abutting blocks (18) are abutted to the bottom of the planting box (7).

6. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking piece includes grafting strip (19), reference column (15) pass the one end of planting the bottom of case (7) runs through along the horizontal direction and has seted up inserting groove (20), grafting strip (19) wear to locate inserting groove (20) and with inserting groove (20) interference fit.

7. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of supporting piles (13) are preset in the side slope (1), the length direction of the supporting piles (13) is arranged along the vertical direction, and the tops of the supporting piles (13) are abutted to the lower side of the gabion block (2).

8. The gabion ecological retaining wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate (6) penetrates through the vertical direction to be provided with a plurality of water drainage grooves (8).