CN210857107U - Hanging type greening plate and rock slope ecological slope protection system - Google Patents
Hanging type greening plate and rock slope ecological slope protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210857107U CN210857107U CN201920655976.0U CN201920655976U CN210857107U CN 210857107 U CN210857107 U CN 210857107U CN 201920655976 U CN201920655976 U CN 201920655976U CN 210857107 U CN210857107 U CN 210857107U
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- bottom plate
- plate
- slope
- intervals
- hanging
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hanging type greening plate, which comprises a bottom plate and a soil carrying plate vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves arranged along the length extension direction at intervals, a plurality of nutrient grooves sunken towards the lower side of the bottom plate at intervals, a plurality of root fixing holes at intervals and hanging holes arranged around the root fixing holes at intervals; the nutrient tank is used for filling the plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks, and the bottom of the nutrient tank is provided with a groove. An ecological slope protection system of rock slope, includes foretell hanging formula greening board. The utility model discloses a hang formula afforestation board carries native board and sets up perpendicularly on the bottom plate, and when the bottom plate slant was hung on the slope, the earthing can be born jointly with carrying native board to the bottom plate, and on the other hand carries native board and can prevent that the earthing from forming soil erosion and water loss under the washing away of rivers to avoid the loss of vegetation seed in the earthing. The bottom plate is provided with a drainage groove, so that redundant water can be effectively drained; and a plurality of nutrient tanks for filling the plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks are also arranged and used for providing nutrition for the vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope support and afforestation technical field especially relate to a hang and lean on ecological bank protection system of formula greening board and rock matter side slope.
Background
In the process of engineering project construction of traffic, water conservancy, electric power, mines and the like in China, the phenomenon of leaving exposed slopes is frequent, the exposed slopes not only cause the destruction of ecological environment landscape, but also have various geological disaster hidden dangers due to different material structures. The rock slope has a great threat to the ecological geological environment protection, the exposed slope surface of the rock slope is often cut by cracks to be loose and broken under the long-term influence of rainfall and weathering, the phenomenon of local collapse and block falling sometimes happens, the ecological self-healing capability of the slope is extremely poor, self-greening cannot be realized, and the natural landform landscape is seriously damaged. Therefore, the development of work aiming at the ecological slope protection of the rock slope is not slow.
At present, a plurality of ecological slope protection methods exist at home and abroad, and although the methods are respectively long, the methods still exist in places needing improvement. For example, the concrete lattice beam slope protection method has good effect of greening slope protection, but has the characteristics of complex construction and high cost; in the spray-mixed vegetation slope protection method, the combination of the anchor rod and the protective net can effectively support the side slope, the arrangement of the vegetation layer can meet the greening effect, but the vegetation layer does not have the capability of controlling water and draining water under the condition of heavy rain, when the vegetation layer is saturated and drains water to the inner side of the side slope, the cracks on the rock slope surface can be eroded by water flow to continue to develop, and the method can not automatically supplement water sources for the vegetation when the rainfall is insufficient, so that the survival rate of the greening vegetation is not high; although the fish scale pit excavation method can intercept surface runoff and store water and preserve soil moisture, the damage degree of the fish scale pit excavation method to the original slope surface is large, and the excavated pit is permanently damaged. Therefore, the problems in the work of ecological slope protection of rock slopes still remain to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a firm and convenient formula afforestation plate of hanging of construction of structure to the above-mentioned not enough of prior art and an effective accuse water, construction are convenient, low in cost and help the ecological bank protection system of rock matter side slope that afforestation vegetation lasts the growth.
The utility model relates to a hanging type greening plate, which comprises a bottom plate and a soil carrying plate vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves arranged along the length extension direction at intervals, a plurality of nutrient grooves sunken towards the lower side of the bottom plate at intervals, a plurality of root fixing holes at intervals and hanging holes arranged around the root fixing holes at intervals; the nutrient tank is used for filling plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks, and the tank bottom of the nutrient tank is hollowed.
Preferably, the feeding grooves are in a circular truncated cone shape with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, and are distributed on the bottom plate in an array manner.
Preferably, the soil-carrying plate further comprises a plurality of bearing beams, wherein the bearing beams are vertically arranged on the back surface of the soil-carrying plate and used for supporting the soil-carrying plate.
The rock slope ecological slope protection system comprises the hanging type greening plate.
Preferably, the method also comprises a vegetation concrete layer paved on the side slope; the hanging type greening plate is laid on the vegetation concrete layer, the upper portion of the hanging type greening plate is paved with a water permeable filtering layer, and a planting soil layer containing vegetation seeds and fertilizers is paved on the water permeable filtering layer.
Preferably, the permeable filter layer comprises a permeable ceramsite plate and a permeable geotextile which are sequentially arranged on the hanging type greening plate, and the permeable ceramsite plate and the permeable geotextile are provided with root penetrating holes corresponding to the nutrient tank and the root fixing holes.
Preferably, a protective net is paved on the planting soil layer.
Preferably, the concrete slope support further comprises a plurality of anchor rods, the anchor rods correspond to the hanging holes one to one, and the anchor rods penetrate through the concrete layer through the hanging holes and are inserted into the side slope.
The soil-carrying plate of the hanging type greening plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, when the bottom plate is obliquely hung on a slope, the bottom plate and the soil-carrying plate can jointly bear the earthing soil, the soil-carrying plate divides the earthing soil into two sections for bearing, on one hand, the gravity of partial earthing soil can be borne in a segmented manner, so that the soil body cannot be too compact due to overlarge weight of each section of earthing soil, a loose environment is provided for the growth and development of vegetation, the growth survival rate of the vegetation in the earthing soil is effectively improved, on the other hand, the soil-carrying plate can prevent the earthing soil from forming soil erosion under the washing of water flow, and the loss of vegetation seeds in the earthing soil is avoided; moreover, the soil loading plate can prevent the earthing from obliquely creeping integrally, and the stability of the earthing is guaranteed. The bottom plate is provided with a drainage groove, so that redundant water can be effectively drained; and a plurality of nutrient tanks for filling the plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks are also arranged and used for providing nutrition for the vegetation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hanging type greening plate of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses an ecological bank protection system's of rock matter side slope structural schematic diagram.
10-hanging type greening plates; 1-a bottom plate; 11-a drainage channel; 12-a nutrient tank; 13-root fixing hole; 14-hanging holes; 2-earth-carrying plate; 3, bearing beams; 4-vegetation concrete layer; 5-a water permeable filter layer; 51-water-permeable ceramsite plates; 52-permeable geotextile; 53-transfor holes; 6-planting soil layer; 7-a protective net; 8-anchor rod.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the hanging greening plate of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1 and a soil carrying plate 2 vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1; the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 11 arranged along the length extension direction at intervals, a plurality of nutrient grooves 12 sunken towards the lower side of the bottom plate 1 at intervals, a plurality of root fixing holes 13 at intervals and hanging holes 14 arranged at the periphery of the bottom plate 1 at intervals; the nutrient tank 12 is used for filling plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks, and the bottom of the nutrient tank 12 is hollowed.
The utility model discloses a soil-carrying plate 2 of hanging formula afforestation board 10 sets up perpendicularly on bottom plate 1, when bottom plate 1 slant is hung on the slope, bottom plate 1 and soil-carrying plate 2 can bear the earthing jointly, soil-carrying plate 2 divides the earthing into two sections and bears, can undertake the gravity of partial earthing in segments on the one hand, make each section earthing can not lead to the soil body too closely because of weight is too big, provide loose environment for the growth and development of vegetation from this, effectively improve the growth survival rate of vegetation in the earthing, on the other hand, soil-carrying plate 2 can prevent that the earthing from forming soil erosion under the washing of rivers, thereby avoid the loss of vegetation seed in the earthing; moreover, the soil loading plate 2 can prevent the earthing from obliquely creeping integrally, and the stability of the earthing is guaranteed. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a water drainage groove 11 which can effectively drain excessive water; a plurality of nutrient tanks 12 for filling the plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks are also provided for providing nutrients to the vegetation.
The shape of the nutrient tank 12 is various, and is not limited, for example, the nutrient tank 12 can be in a circular truncated cone shape with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, and the nutrient tank is distributed on the bottom plate 1 in an array manner, the bottom of the nutrient tank 12 is hollow, when a plant root system penetrates through the bottom of the nutrient tank 12, the root system grows around the hollow top, the root system is firmly locked, the combination tightness of the vegetation and the hanging type greening plate 10 is greatly improved, a space for air convection and aerobic respiration can be provided for the growth of the plant root system, the vegetation growth and the long-term survival are facilitated, and the plant-growing fertilizer solid block can be composed of α -naphthylacetic acid, gibberellin and sodium nitrophenolate.
The soil-loading plate can also comprise a plurality of bearing beams 3, and the bearing beams 3 are vertically arranged on the back surface of the soil-loading plate 2 and used for supporting the soil-loading plate 2.
An ecological slope protection system for rock slopes can comprise the hanging type greening plate 10.
The vegetation concrete layer 4 laid on the side slope can be further included; the hanging type greening plates 10 are laid on the vegetation concrete layer 4, the upper portion of each hanging type greening plate 10 is paved with a water permeable filtering layer 5, and a planting soil layer 6 containing vegetation seeds and fertilizers is paved on the water permeable filtering layer 5.
The planting soil layer 6 is used for sowing vegetation seeds which are easy to grow according to the characteristics of the field environment, and mainly used for planting grass or short shrubs. Meanwhile, according to the characteristic that the hanging type greening plate 10 can bear in a segmented manner, different types of vegetation can be planted in the soil covering of each segment, so that the appearance style of the slope protection system is diversified, and the ornamental value of slope greening is improved under the economic and reasonable conditions.
The structure of the water permeable filter layer 5 is various, in this embodiment, the water permeable filter layer 5 may include a water permeable ceramsite plate 51 and a water permeable geotextile 52 sequentially disposed on the hanging type greening plate 10, and the water permeable ceramsite plate 51 and the water permeable geotextile 52 are provided with root penetrating holes 53 corresponding to the nutrient tank 12 and the root fixing holes 13. The permeable ceramsite plate 51 is made of a single-layer high-strength ceramsite material, is 8-12 mm thick, is laid on the bottom plate 1, and can support the subentry gravity of planting soil perpendicular to a side slope and prevent the permeable geotextile 52 from sinking or being damaged under pressure. The permeable geotextile 52 can prevent the soil erosion of the planting soil, thereby preventing the blockage of the openings of the root penetrating hole 53 on the lower permeable ceramsite plate 51 and the root fixing hole 13 on the bottom plate 1.
A protective net 7 can be laid on the planting soil layer 6. The protection network 7 has good anti deformability, can carry out holistic outside protection to this system, to hanging formula greenboard 10 or planting soil layer 6, can prevent effectively that it from taking place the displacement or breaking away from the phenomenon to the direction of keeping away from domatic under the influence of strong wind or torrential rain for this system safety and stability is higher.
The concrete slope is characterized by further comprising a plurality of anchor rods 8, the anchor rods 8 correspond to the hanging holes 14 one by one, and the anchor rods 8 penetrate through the concrete layer through the hanging holes 14 and are inserted into the slope. Under the support of the anchor rod 8, the hanging type greening plate 10 can be obliquely hung on the vegetation concrete layer 4, and after the vegetation root system passes through the hanging type greening plate 10 and grows into the vegetation concrete, the effects of long root anchoring and short root reinforcement can be achieved, so that the compactness among the vegetation concrete layer 4, the hanging type greening plate 10 and the planting soil layer 6 is enhanced
The above is not relevant and is applicable to the prior art.
Although certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is to be construed as broadly as the present invention will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains and which is susceptible to various modifications or additions and similar arrangements to the specific embodiments described herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A hanging type green board is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and a soil carrying plate (2) vertically arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (11) arranged along the length extension direction at intervals, a plurality of nutrient grooves (12) sunken towards the lower side of the bottom plate (1) at intervals, a plurality of root fixing holes (13) at intervals and hanging holes (14) arranged around the root fixing holes at intervals; the feed trough (12) is used for filling the plant-growing fertilizer solid blocks, and the trough bottom of the feed trough (12) is hollowed.
2. A hanging green sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding grooves (12) are in a circular truncated cone shape with the diameter of the upper end larger than that of the lower end, and are distributed on the bottom plate (1) in an array manner.
3. A hanging green sheet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bearing beam (3) is vertically arranged on the back surface of the soil carrying plate (2) and is used for supporting the soil carrying plate (2).
4. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection system of rock matter side slope which characterized in that: comprising a wall-mounted greening panel (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The ecological slope protection system of rock matter side slope of claim 4, characterized in that: also comprises a vegetation concrete layer (4) laid on the side slope; hang and lean on formula afforestation board (10) to lay on vegetation concrete layer (4), hang and lean on formula afforestation board (10) upper berth and be equipped with filter layer (5) that permeates water, filter layer (5) upper berth that permeates water is equipped with planting soil layer (6) that contain vegetation seed and fertilizer.
6. The ecological slope protection system of rock matter side slope of claim 5, characterized in that: the permeable filtering layer (5) comprises a permeable ceramsite plate (51) and a permeable geotextile (52) which are sequentially arranged on the hanging type greening plate (10), and the permeable ceramsite plate (51) and the permeable geotextile (52) are provided with root penetrating holes (53) corresponding to the nutrient tank (12) and the root fixing holes (13).
7. The ecological slope protection system of rock slope of claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: and a protective net (7) is paved on the planting soil layer (6).
8. The ecological slope protection system of rock slope of claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: still include a plurality of stock (8), a plurality of stock (8) with the hole of affiliated to (14) one-to-one, stock (8) by the hole of affiliated to (14) pass vegetation concrete layer (4) are inserted and are established in the side slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920655976.0U CN210857107U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Hanging type greening plate and rock slope ecological slope protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920655976.0U CN210857107U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Hanging type greening plate and rock slope ecological slope protection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210857107U true CN210857107U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920655976.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210857107U (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Hanging type greening plate and rock slope ecological slope protection system |
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| CN (1) | CN210857107U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144849A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hung type greening plate and rock side slope ecological slope protection system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201920655976.0U patent/CN210857107U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144849A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hung type greening plate and rock side slope ecological slope protection system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200626 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |