CN212742414U - Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering is related to, including the ground, locate the concrete wall of ground top, locate the ground top and with the concrete wall of concrete wall butt, the side that concrete wall kept away from the ground is the inclined plane, be equipped with on the inclined plane a plurality of horizontal settings and horizontal board and vertical setting and with horizontal board cooperation enclose establish the vertical board that forms planting space, horizontal board, vertical board all can be dismantled and install in concrete wall, be equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed vertical board on concrete wall and the ground, horizontal integrated circuit board connects in the inclined plane. The utility model discloses the soil erosion and water loss's that has the reduction bank protection surface effect.

Description

Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering is related to.

Background

In hydraulic engineering, slope protection supporting structures are often needed to prevent the side slopes from being washed, and the river banks are collapsed due to long-time water flow washing.

Chinese patent publication No. CN204875673U, the patent name is an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a foundation, concrete wall and concrete wall, be provided with steel reinforcement frame in the concrete wall, concrete wall's domatic has set gradually the sand bed course from bottom to top, rubble bed course and stone layer, be provided with corrosion resistant soil layer on the stone layer, the last afforestation layer that is provided with of corrosion resistant soil layer, be provided with the fabric layer between corrosion resistant soil layer and the afforestation layer, concrete wall top is provided with the flower bed, the flower bed includes the dovetail groove, the inside in dovetail groove is provided with the polylith baffle, the baffle is cut apart into a plurality of flower bed units with the dovetail groove, be provided with the through-hole on the baffle, be provided with a outlet on the wall of. The novel landscape structure is simple in structure, strong in loading capacity, good in impact resistance, capable of preventing water and soil loss, good in landscape effect and capable of meeting requirements of people.

The technical scheme has the following defects: each layer for planting the plant all is located the concrete wall surface, and the rivers that flow through the bank protection surface are washed away the soil layer on concrete wall surface easily, cause soil erosion and water loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, it has the effect that reduces the soil erosion and water loss on bank protection surface.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, includes the ground, locate the concrete wall of ground top, locate the ground top and with the concrete wall body of concrete wall butt, concrete wall body keeps away from the side of ground for the inclined plane, be equipped with on the inclined plane a plurality of horizontal settings and horizontal board and vertical setting and with horizontal board cooperation enclose establish the vertical board that forms planting space, horizontal board, vertical board all can be dismantled and install in concrete wall body, be equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed vertical board on concrete wall and the ground, horizontal integrated circuit board connects in the inclined plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal board, vertical board cooperation forms the planting space, thereby divide the planting soil layer on bank protection surface, through horizontal board, the effect that blocks between the vertical board, make the planting soil layer on bank protection surface difficult along rivers flow, thereby reduce the rivers loss on bank protection surface, and horizontal board and vertical board cooperation form the planting space, make the soil layer difficult pile up at the bottom of the bank protection under the effect of gravity, thereby make the soil layer on bank protection surface more even, horizontal board and vertical board demountable installation in inclined plane, can adjust the quantity of horizontal board and vertical board as required, thereby form the planting space that the difference was beaten the size.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: fixed subassembly is including locating the first coping of concrete wall top and locating on the ground and be located the concrete wall and keep away from the second coping of concrete wall one side, the one end that vertical board is close to first coping extends to first coping direction has first fixed plate, the side that first coping is close to the concrete wall corresponds first fixed plate and is equipped with first fixed slot, first fixed plate and first fixed slot joint cooperation, the one end that vertical board was kept away from first fixed plate extends to second coping direction has the second fixed plate, the position that the side that the second coping is close to the ground corresponds the second fixed plate is equipped with the second fixed slot, second fixed plate and second fixed slot joint cooperation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first fixed plate and first fixed slot joint, second fixed plate and second fixed slot joint, the first coping cooperates the position of spacing vertical board with the second coping, has the quantity of the vertical board of regulation of being convenient for and the effect of fixed vertical board.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the position that the inclined plane corresponds horizontal board is equipped with the joint groove, horizontal integrated circuit board connects in the joint groove, just the joint inslot is equipped with the pitch hemp silk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal integrated circuit board connects in the joint groove, is convenient for fix a position the position of horizontal board, and pitch hemp plays the effect of fixed horizontal board and joint groove.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the position that vertical board is close to the horizontal board is equipped with first bayonet socket, the position that the horizontal board is close to vertical board is equipped with the second bayonet socket, first bayonet socket corresponds with the second bayonet socket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal board and vertical pole pass through first bayonet socket and second bayonet socket joint cooperation, have the effect that can dismantle horizontal board and vertical board.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the transverse plate is provided with a plurality of first water through holes penetrating through the transverse plate, the longitudinal plate is located above the first bayonet and is provided with a water guide pipe along the length direction of the longitudinal plate, and the water guide pipe is provided with a plurality of second water through holes communicated with the outside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gather the ponding in planting the space and can flow by first through-hole, also can be discharged by the aqueduct, this scheme has the effect that reduces planting space ponding.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the foundation corresponding to the second coping is provided with a plurality of limiting plates, a space for accommodating a second fixing plate is arranged between the adjacent limiting plates, and the limiting plates are correspondingly clamped in the second fixing grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second fixed plate joint is between the limiting plate, and the limiting plate has the effect of the vertical board of location.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the side that concrete wall was kept away from on first coping is equipped with first planting groove, the side that the ground was kept away from on second coping is equipped with the second and plants the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the plant in first planting groove, second planting groove, have the better effect of utilizing the space of first coping and second coping.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the aqueduct extends to the second fixing plate and extends out of the outer side of the second fixing plate, and the second fixing groove is communicated with the side face, far away from the concrete wall body, of the second coping.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aqueduct and external intercommunication to be convenient for discharge the ponding in the planting space, reduce ponding and pile up on planting soil, lead to the condition of plant oxygen deficiency.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

the utility model is provided with the transverse plates and the longitudinal plates, the transverse plates and the longitudinal plates are matched to form planting space, so as to divide the planting soil layer on the surface of the revetment, and the planting soil layer on the surface of the revetment is not easy to flow along water through the blocking effect between the transverse plates and the longitudinal plates, thereby reducing the water flow loss on the surface of the revetment;

the longitudinal plate is provided with a first bayonet, the transverse plate is provided with a second bayonet, and the transverse plate and the longitudinal rod are in clamping fit through the first bayonet and the second bayonet, so that the effect of disassembling the transverse plate and the longitudinal plate is achieved;

first planting groove is established on first overhead, and the second is planted the groove on the second overhead, plants the plant in first planting groove, second planting groove, has the better effect of utilizing the space of first overhead and second overhead.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection of a hydraulic engineering according to the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foundation, a concrete wall, and a concrete wall in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transverse plate in the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal plate in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, foundation; 11. a concrete wall; 12. a concrete wall; 13. a bevel; 14. a baffle plate; 15. planting space; 2. a transverse plate; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a first water passage hole; 23. a second bayonet; 3. a longitudinal plate; 31. a first bayonet; 32. a water conduit; 33. a second water through hole; 34. a first fixing plate; 35. a second fixing plate; 4. first coping; 41. second coping; 42. a first fixing groove; 43. a second fixing groove; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a filter screen; 46. a first planting groove; 47. and a second planting groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering that this embodiment disclosed, including ground 1, wherein one side of the up end of ground 1 is equipped with concrete wall 12, concrete wall 12 is the rectangle wall body, concrete wall 12 is parallel and is close to this side with one of them side of the 1 up end of ground, one side that ground 1 is located concrete wall 12 is fixed with concrete wall 11, be provided with a plurality of crisscross horizontal boards 2 of each other on concrete wall 11, vertical board 3, horizontal board 2 forms planting space 15 with vertical board 3 cooperation.

The cross section of concrete wall 11 along the perpendicular plane that is perpendicular to concrete wall 12 long limit is triangle-shaped, and concrete wall 11 keeps away from the side of ground 1 and is inclined plane 13, and inclined plane 13 is by being close to concrete wall 12 one side down-sloping towards the opposite side, and horizontal board 2 can dismantle with vertical board 3 and set up on inclined plane 13, and horizontal board 2 and vertical board 3 all follow inclined plane 13 slope.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transverse plates 2 are arranged transversely and parallel to each other along the inclined plane 13, the transverse plates 2 are clamped on the inclined plane 13, clamping grooves 21 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the transverse plates 2, on the inclined plane 13, the clamping grooves 21 are uniformly arranged on the inclined plane 13 at intervals and correspond to the transverse plates 2, baffles 14 are arranged on the two sides, located in the length direction of the transverse plates 2, of the inclined plane 13, the end faces, far away from the inclined plane 13, of the baffles 14 are parallel to the end faces, far away from the inclined plane 13, of the transverse plates 2, the horizontal positions, far away from the inclined plane 13, of the baffles 14 are higher than the end faces, far away from the inclined, and the two side surfaces of the transverse plate 2 in the long side direction are abutted against the side surfaces close to the baffle plates 14, the clamping grooves 21 play a role in positioning and clamping the transverse plate 2, after the transverse plate 2 is clamped with the clamping groove 21, asphalt hemp threads are filled in the clamping groove 21, so that the transverse plate 2 is in waterproof connection with the clamping groove 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the lateral surfaces of the transverse plates 2 are uniformly provided with first water through holes 22 penetrating through the transverse plates, and the axes of the first water through holes 22 are perpendicular to the long sides of the transverse plates 2, so that water flows through the planting spaces 15 between the adjacent transverse plates 2.

The longitudinal plates 3 are fixed to the inclined plane 13 by fixing members provided on the concrete wall 12 and the foundation 1, the longitudinal plates 3 being arranged longitudinally along the inclined plane 13, i.e. the long sides of the longitudinal plates 3 are perpendicular to the long sides of the transverse plates 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lower end surface of the longitudinal plate 3 close to the transverse plate 2 is provided with a first bayonet 31, the width of the first bayonet 31 is equal to the thickness of the transverse plate 2, the upper end surface of the transverse plate 2 close to the longitudinal plate 3 is provided with a second bayonet 23, the position of the second bayonet 23 corresponds to the position of the first bayonet 31, and the width of the second bayonet 23 is equal to the thickness of the longitudinal plate 3, after the transverse plate 2 is clamped with the longitudinal plate 3, the lower end surface of the longitudinal plate 3 is abutted against the inclined surface 13 (refer to fig. 1), the side wall of the longitudinal plate 3 above the first bayonet 31 is abutted against the side wall of the transverse plate 2 close to the second bayonet 23, thereby fixing the relative positions of the longitudinal plates 3 and the transverse plates 2, leading the transverse plates 2 and the longitudinal plates 3 to enclose and form a planting space 15 (refer to figure 1), in practical use, the number of the transverse plates 2 and the longitudinal plates 3 is adjusted according to practical requirements so as to adjust the size of the planting space 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, along its length direction inlay in vertical board 3 and be equipped with aqueduct 32, aqueduct 32 sets up along inclined plane 13 slope, aqueduct 32 is located the top of first bayonet 31, second through hole 33 has been seted up to the lateral wall of aqueduct 32, and second through hole 33 runs through vertical board 3 and communicates with the external world, thereby intercommunication aqueduct 32 body and planting space 15, plant soil has been laid in planting space 15, the height that plants soil is less than horizontal board 2, aqueduct 32 is close to the side that plants soil keeps away from inclined plane 13 and is located the planting soil top, when planting space 15 internal ponding, water can flow to adjacent planting space 15 by first through hole 22, also can derive by aqueduct 32.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing assembly includes a first coping 4 and a second coping 41, both the first coping 4 and the second coping 41 are rectangular concrete blocks, the first coping 4 is connected to the upper end surface of the concrete wall 12 through bolts, the second coping 41 is connected to the upper end surface of the foundation 1 through bolts, and the second coping 41 is located on one side of the concrete wall 11 away from the concrete wall 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first fixing plate 34 extends from one side of the longitudinal plate 3 close to the first coping 4 in the length direction, the first fixing plate 34 extends horizontally to the side where the first coping 4 is located and abuts against the upper end face of the concrete wall 12, a first fixing groove 42 is formed in the position, corresponding to the first fixing plate 34, of the lower end face of the first coping 4, the first fixing groove 42 is communicated with the side face of the first coping 4 close to the side where the second coping 41 is located, and the first fixing plate 34 is in clamping fit with the first fixing groove 42, so that the longitudinal plate 3 is limited.

One side that vertical board 3 kept away from first fixed plate 34 extends has second fixed plate 35, second fixed plate 35 extends to second coping 41 place side level, and second fixed plate 35 and the up end butt of ground 1, the position that the lower extreme of second coping 41 corresponds second fixed plate 35 is equipped with second fixed slot 43, second fixed slot 43 and second coping 41 are close to the side of first coping 4 place side and keep away from the side intercommunication of first coping 4 place side, through the joint cooperation of second fixed plate 35 with second fixed slot 43, thereby spacing fixed vertical board 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, foundation 1 is equipped with limiting plate 44 for the both sides of second fixed plate 35, the up end of limiting plate 44 flushes with the up end of second fixed plate 35, and the limiting plate 44 that is located same second fixed plate 35 both sides corresponds the joint in same second fixed slot 43 (refer to fig. 1), limiting plate 44 plays the effect of the 3 positions of the vertical board of location, and the joint is equipped with filter screen 45 in one side of keeping away from concrete wall 11 between the same group of limiting plate 44 of same second fixed slot 43, filter screen 45 reduces and flows out between the planting soil by the limiting plate 44.

In this embodiment, the number of the groups of the position limiting plates 44 is greater than the number of the longitudinal plates 3, and the number of the second fixing grooves 43 matches the number of the groups of the position limiting plates 44, so that when there is no second fixing plate 35 between the same group of the position limiting plates 44, the effect of guiding out the water in the planting space 15 corresponding to the same group of the position limiting plates 44 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, one end of the water guiding pipe 32 is embedded in the second fixing plate 35 and bent along the second fixing plate 35, one end of the water guiding pipe 32 located in the second fixing plate 35 penetrates through the second fixing plate 35, and a second fixing groove 43 extends out of one side of the second pressing top 41 away from the first pressing top 4, so that accumulated water in the water guiding pipe 32 is discharged.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper end surface of the first pressing top 4 is provided with a first planting groove, and the upper end surface of the second pressing top 41 is provided with a second planting groove 47, so that the space of the upper end surfaces of the first pressing top 4 and the second pressing top 41 is utilized to plant plants in both the first planting groove 46 and the second planting groove 47.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: with 2 joints of horizontal plate in joint inslot 21, and pack the pitch hemp silk in joint inslot 21, then with 3 joints of vertical board on horizontal plate 2, and first bayonet socket 31 corresponds the position of second bayonet socket 23, connect and pass through bolted connection in the up end of concrete wall 12 with first coping 4, make 34 joints of first fixed plate in first fixed slot 42, second coping 41 passes through bolted connection in 1 up end of ground, make second fixed plate 35 correspond joint in second fixed slot 43, form planting space 15 between horizontal plate 2 and the vertical board 3, the planting soil is spacing in planting space 15, be difficult for following the rivers and flow away.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, includes ground (1), locates concrete wall (12) of ground (1) top, locate ground (1) top and with concrete wall (12) butt concrete wall (11), concrete wall (11) keep away from the side of ground (1) and are inclined plane (13), its characterized in that: be equipped with on inclined plane (13) a plurality of horizontal settings and horizontal board (2) and vertical setting and enclose vertical board (3) of establishing formation planting space (15) with horizontal board (2) cooperation, horizontal board (2), vertical board (3) all can be dismantled and install in concrete wall (11), be equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed vertical board (3) on concrete wall (12) and ground (1), horizontal board (2) joint in inclined plane (13).

2. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing assembly comprises a first coping (4) arranged above the concrete wall (12) and a second coping (41) arranged on the foundation (1) and positioned on the concrete wall (11) and far away from one side of the concrete wall (12), one end of the longitudinal plate (3) close to the first coping (4) extends to the direction of the first coping (4) to form a first fixing plate (34), the side of the first coping (4) close to the concrete wall is provided with a first fixing groove (42) corresponding to the first fixing plate (34), the first fixing plate (34) is in clamping fit with the first fixing groove (42), one end of the longitudinal plate (3) far away from the first fixing plate (34) extends to the direction of the second coping (41) to form a second fixing plate (35), the side of the second coping (41) close to the foundation (1) is provided with a second fixing groove (43) corresponding to the position of the second fixing plate (35), and the second fixing plate (35) is in clamping fit with the second fixing groove (43).

3. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: inclined plane (13) are equipped with joint groove (21) corresponding to the position of horizontal board (2), horizontal board (2) joint in joint groove (21), just be equipped with pitch hemp silk in joint groove (21).

4. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the position that vertical board (3) are close to horizontal board (2) is equipped with first bayonet socket (31), the position that horizontal board (2) are close to vertical board (3) is equipped with second bayonet socket (23), first bayonet socket (31) correspond with second bayonet socket (23).

5. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of first limbers (22) that run through it on horizontal board (2), vertical board (3) are located first bayonet socket (31) top and are equipped with aqueduct (32) along the length direction of vertical board (3), aqueduct (32) are equipped with a plurality of second limbers (33) with external intercommunication.

6. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: one side that ground (1) corresponds second coping (41) is equipped with a plurality of limiting plates (44), and is adjacent there is the space that holds second fixed plate (35) between limiting plate (44), limiting plate (44) correspond joint in second fixed slot (43).

7. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the side of the first coping (4) far away from the concrete wall (12) is provided with a first planting groove (46), and the side of the second coping (41) far away from the foundation (1) is provided with a second planting groove (47).

8. The ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering of claim 5, characterized in that: the water guide pipe (32) extends towards the second fixing plate (35) and extends out of the outer side of the second fixing plate (35), and the second fixing groove (43) is communicated with the side face, far away from the concrete wall body (11), of the second pressing top (41).

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