CN210507314U - Be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection - Google Patents
Be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN210507314U CN210507314U CN201921356757.9U CN201921356757U CN210507314U CN 210507314 U CN210507314 U CN 210507314U CN 201921356757 U CN201921356757 U CN 201921356757U CN 210507314 U CN210507314 U CN 210507314U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design, which comprises a slope body, a slope protection component, a fixing component and a cement guard board, wherein a slope protection net is fixedly arranged on the slope surface and the top of the slope body, a foundation pile is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper end of the slope protection net, the foundation pile is inserted into the upper end of the slope body, a plurality of cement guard boards are fixedly arranged at the top of the slope protection net, the cement guard board comprises a horizontal guard board and a longitudinal guard board, the horizontal guard board and the longitudinal guard board are staggered to form a slope protection frame, a slope protection component is fixedly arranged in the slope protection frame, and the slope protection component and the cement guard board are fixedly arranged by the fixing component, the slope protection net, the cement guard board and the slope protection component realize dam water and soil conservation and ecological slope protection, avoid the damage of the ecological slope protection caused by the impact of the slope water flow during rainstorm, prevent the water and soil loss, the efficiency of ecological bank protection construction is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dykes and dams bank protection technical field specifically is a be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation to keep design with ecological bank protection.
Background
And (3) dam: the general term of dikes and dams also refers broadly to water-resistant and water-retaining buildings and structures; for example, to build up dams to prevent water damage, modern dams are mainly classified into two categories: in recent years, large dams are constructed by high-tech reinforced cement, ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting slopes or side slopes by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and after the side slopes are excavated, the surface layers of the side slopes are protected and reinforced by planting the plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirements on the stability of the surface layers of the side slopes can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.
At present, the slope-oriented ecological slope protection of the dam is provided with vegetation planted on the slope, the workload of direct artificial planting of the vegetation is large, the construction efficiency of the dam is influenced, the vegetation is long from planting to survival, if the effect of slope protection is influenced by rainstorm, and when the rainstorm occurs, the rainwater at the top of the dam flows downwards along the slope, the impact of the rainwater influences the growth of the vegetation of the ecological slope protection, and the slope protection effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a be arranged in dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an it keeps design with ecological bank protection to be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation, includes the slope body, slope protection subassembly, fixed subassembly and cement backplate, equal fixed mounting has the bank protection net on the domatic and the top of the slope body, the bottom fixed mounting of bank protection net upper end has the foundation pile, the foundation pile inserts the upper end at the slope body, the top fixed mounting of bank protection net has a plurality of cement backplate, the cement backplate includes horizontal backplate and indulges the backplate, horizontal backplate and indulge the crisscross bank protection frame that forms of backplate, the inside fixed mounting of bank protection frame has the bank protection subassembly, through fixed subassembly fixed mounting between bank protection subassembly and the cement backplate.
Preferably, the bank protection subassembly is including installing the slope protection box in the slope protection frame is inside, the inside fixed mounting of slope protection box has the inlayer, the bottom of slope protection box is provided with the reservoir bed, be provided with the soil horizon in the slope protection box at reservoir bed top, the top on soil horizon is provided with the protection network, the last slope protection vegetation of planting of soil horizon, fixed subassembly is all installed to the relative both sides of slope protection box.
Preferably, fixed subassembly is including offering the recess on the relative both sides of bank protection box and offering the fixed slot on the relative both sides of cement backplate, there is fixed inserted block inside of recess through spring fixed mounting, fixed inserted block and fixed slot all are the setting of wedge structure, fixed inserted block inserts in the fixed slot.
Preferably, slope protection box fixed mounting is inside the bank protection frame, and the upper end of slope protection box is higher than the height of cement backplate.
Preferably, the upper end of one side of the water storage layer is provided with a water outlet which is connected with the water discharge hole on the inner layer, a plurality of water absorption rods are arranged in the water storage layer, and the upper ends of the water absorption rods are arranged in the soil layer.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting that the cement backplate is close to the slope protection net has a plurality of reinforcement rivets, the one end that the cement backplate was kept away from to reinforcement rivet passes the slope protection net and installs inside the slope body.
The utility model provides an ecological bank protection is used in dykes and dams soil and water conservation design. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, through slope protection net and the cement backplate of installing on the slope body, cement backplate and slope protection net are fixed through consolidating the rivet and the slope body, and be provided with the bank protection subassembly in the bank protection frame that the cement backplate formed, plant the vegetation that is used for the bank protection on the soil horizon of bank protection subassembly, realize dykes and dams soil and water conservation and ecological bank protection, and the high cement backplate that is higher than of bank protection box upper end, make the cement backplate between two adjacent bank protection boxes form sunken drainage channel, domatic water impact when avoiding the torrential rain damages to ecological bank protection, prevent dykes and dams soil and water.
2. This be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection, through setting up the fixed subassembly on the bank protection box, the fixed inserted block of wedge structure passes through the spring mounting on the relative both sides of bank protection box, when bank protection box and cement backplate installation, fixed inserted block inserts in the fixed slot to realize the fixed mounting between bank protection subassembly and the cement backplate, convenient direct bank protection subassembly and the cement backplate installation on the slope body that will cultivate, improve the efficiency of ecological bank protection construction, the practicality is stronger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the slope body of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slope protection assembly of the present invention;
figure 4 is the utility model discloses a slope protection subassembly and cement backplate's structural schematic.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a slope protection assembly; 21. a slope protection box body; 22. an inner layer; 23. a water storage layer; 24. a soil layer; 25. a protective net; 26. a drain hole; 27. a water-absorbing rod; 3. a fixing assembly; 31. a groove; 32. a spring; 33. fixing the insert block; 34. fixing grooves; 4. slope protection nets; 5. foundation piles; 6. reinforcing the rivet; 7. a cement guard plate; 71. slope protection frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an it keeps design with ecological bank protection to be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation, includes slope body 1, bank protection subassembly 2, fixed subassembly 3 and cement backplate 7, equal fixed mounting has slope protection net 4 on slope body 1's domatic and the top, the bottom fixed mounting of slope protection net 4 upper end has foundation pile 5, foundation pile 5 inserts in the upper end of slope body 1, the top fixed mounting of slope protection net 4 has a plurality of cement backplate 7, cement backplate 7 includes horizontal backplate and indulges the backplate, horizontal backplate and the crisscross bank protection frame 71 that forms of backplate, the inside fixed mounting of bank protection frame 71 has bank protection subassembly 2, through fixed subassembly 3 fixed mounting between bank protection subassembly 2 and the cement backplate 7.
The slope protection assembly 2 comprises a slope protection box body 21 arranged inside a slope protection frame 71, an inner layer 22 is fixedly arranged inside the slope protection box body 21, a water storage layer 23 is arranged at the bottom of the slope protection box body 21, a soil layer 24 is arranged in the slope protection box body 21 at the top of the water storage layer 23, a protective net 25 is arranged at the top of the soil layer 24, slope protection vegetation is planted on the soil layer 24, fixing assemblies 3 are arranged on two opposite sides of the slope protection box body 21, each fixing assembly 3 comprises a groove 31 formed on two opposite sides of the slope protection box body 21 and fixing grooves 34 formed on two opposite sides of a cement protection plate 7, a fixing insertion block 33 is fixedly arranged inside the groove 31 through a spring 32, the fixing insertion block 33 and the fixing grooves 34 are arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, the fixing insertion block 33 is inserted into the fixing grooves 34, and the fixing assemblies 3 can conveniently and directly install the cultivated slope protection assembly 2 and the cement protection, the efficiency of ecological slope protection construction is improved, the slope protection box bodies 21 are fixedly arranged inside the slope protection frame 71, the upper ends of the slope protection box bodies 21 are higher than the cement guard plates 7, so that a sunken drainage channel is formed between every two adjacent slope protection box bodies 21, rainwater on the top of the dam is drained to the bottom of the dam through the sunken drainage channel during rainstorm, damage to ecological slope protection due to impact of slope water during rainstorm is avoided, water loss of the dam is prevented, the slope protection performance is better, a water outlet is formed in the upper end of one side of the water storage layer 23 and is connected with the water drainage hole 26 in the inner layer 22, water in the water storage layer 23 is drained through the water drainage hole 26 when reaching the water outlet, vegetation growth caused by excessive water storage is avoided, the water storage layer 23 is internally provided with the plurality of water absorption rods 27, the upper ends of the water absorption rods 27 are arranged in the soil layer 24, rainwater is collected in the water storage layer 23, and is supplied to the, one side fixed mounting that cement backplate 7 is close to slope protection net 4 has a plurality of reinforcement rivets 6, the one end that cement backplate 7 was kept away from to reinforcement rivet 6 passes slope protection net 4 and installs inside slope body 1, and the one end of reinforcement rivet 6 is deepened in slope body 1, increases the reliability of installation between cement backplate 7, slope protection net 4 and the slope body 1, prevents to drop.
The working principle is as follows: when the slope body 1 of the dam is built and piled up, the slope protection net 4 is laid on the slope surface and the top surface of the slope body 1, the foundation pile 5 goes deep into the upper end of the slope body 1, then the prefabricated cement guard plate 7 with the fixing groove 34 is installed on the surface of the slope protection net 4, the reinforcing rivet 6 at the bottom of the cement guard plate 7 passes through the slope protection net 4 and is inserted into the inclined surface of the slope body 1, thereby fixing the cement guard plate 7 and the slope protection net 4 on the slope body 1, because the cement guard plate 7 is composed of a plurality of transverse guard plates and longitudinal guard plates, the transverse guard plates and the longitudinal guard plates are staggered to form a slope protection frame 71, the pre-cultivated slope protection assembly 2 is installed in the slope protection frame 71, when the slope protection box body 21 is installed, the fixing insertion block 33 is compressed by the spring 32 under the restriction of the slope protection frame 71, the fixing insertion block 33 is compressed in the groove 31, along with the continuous insertion of the slope protection box body 21, when the fixing insertion block, spring 32 resumes to make fixed inserted block 33 insert in fixed slot 34, accomplish the installation between slope protection subassembly 2 and the cement backplate 7, slope protection net 4, cement backplate 7 and slope protection subassembly 2 realize the ecological bank protection design of the slope body 1, and the height that highly is higher than cement backplate 7 of slope protection box 21 upper end, make cement backplate 7 between two adjacent slope protection boxes 21 form sunken drainage channel, domatic water impact is to the damage of ecological bank protection when avoiding the torrential rain, prevent dykes and dams soil erosion and water loss, slope protection performance is better, fixed subassembly 3 makes things convenient for the direct slope protection subassembly 2 that will cultivate and the cement backplate 7 installation on the slope body 1, the efficiency of ecological bank protection construction is improved, and the practicality is stronger.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an it keeps design with ecological bank protection to be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation which characterized in that: including the slope body (1), bank protection subassembly (2), fixed subassembly (3) and cement backplate (7), equal fixed mounting has bank protection net (4) on the domatic and the top of the slope body (1), the bottom fixed mounting of bank protection net (4) upper end has foundation pile (5), foundation pile (5) insert the upper end at the slope body (1), the top fixed mounting of bank protection net (4) has a plurality of cement backplate (7), cement backplate (7) include horizontal backplate and indulge the backplate, horizontal backplate and indulge the crisscross bank protection frame (71) that forms of backplate, the inside fixed mounting of bank protection frame (71) has bank protection subassembly (2), through fixed subassembly (3) fixed mounting between bank protection subassembly (2) and cement backplate (7).
2. The ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design according to claim 1, characterized in that: slope protection subassembly (2) is including installing slope protection box (21) inside slope protection frame (71), the inside fixed mounting of slope protection box (21) has inlayer (22), the bottom of slope protection box (21) is provided with reservoir bed (23), be provided with soil horizon (24) in the slope protection box (21) at reservoir bed (23) top, the top of soil horizon (24) is provided with protection network (25), the planting has the slope protection vegetation on soil horizon (24), fixed subassembly (3) are all installed to the relative both sides of slope protection box (21).
3. The ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed subassembly (3) including offering recess (31) on the relative both sides of bank protection box (21) and offering fixed slot (34) on the relative both sides of cement backplate (7), there is fixed inserted block (33) inside of recess (31) through spring (32) fixed mounting, fixed inserted block (33) and fixed slot (34) all are the setting of wedge structure, fixed inserted block (33) insert in fixed slot (34).
4. The ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design according to claim 3, characterized in that: slope protection box (21) fixed mounting just is higher than the height of cement backplate (7) in slope protection frame (71) inside, the upper end of slope protection box (21).
5. The ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water storage layer is characterized in that a water outlet is formed in the upper end of one side of the water storage layer (23) and is connected with a water drain hole (26) in the inner layer (22), a plurality of water absorption rods (27) are installed in the water storage layer (23), and the upper ends of the water absorption rods (27) are installed in the soil layer (24).
6. The ecological slope protection for dam water and soil conservation design according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting that cement backplate (7) are close to slope protection net (4) has a plurality of reinforcement rivets (6), the one end that cement backplate (7) were kept away from in reinforcement rivet (6) passes slope protection net (4) and installs inside slope body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921356757.9U CN210507314U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921356757.9U CN210507314U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection |
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| CN210507314U true CN210507314U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| CN201921356757.9U Active CN210507314U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Be used for dykes and dams soil and water conservation design with ecological bank protection |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111636369A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 惠安双婉装修设计中心 | Retaining structure for river channel |
| CN112726504A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北锦天禹建设工程有限公司 | Ecological retaining wall bank protection |
| CN112982451A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 孙启程 | Sectional road slope protection structure convenient to install |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201921356757.9U patent/CN210507314U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111636369A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 惠安双婉装修设计中心 | Retaining structure for river channel |
| CN112726504A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 湖北锦天禹建设工程有限公司 | Ecological retaining wall bank protection |
| CN112982451A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 孙启程 | Sectional road slope protection structure convenient to install |
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