CN213368497U

CN213368497U - Novel ridger

Info

Publication number: CN213368497U
Application number: CN202022244413.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梦旭; 林旺
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhenlan Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhenlan Agricultural Machinery Service Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-10-11
Filing date: 2020-10-11
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a novel ridger, including the rotary cultivator of locating the front end to and the ridging device of fixed connection in the rotary cultivator rear end, the ridging device includes the frame, is fixed in the branch soil board that two symmetries of frame downside set up, is fixed in two soil pressing rollers of dividing soil board rear side, and the mechanism of punching. Through the ridger that this application provided, can realize punching on the ridge in the ridging, be convenient for follow-up planting to the crop, can replace the manual work to dig the hole operation, very high work efficiency to mark the mar on the field of not being operated when ridging through the ranging frame, as the operation route on next ridge, control interval that can be convenient need not to control the ridge interval through artifical measurement, uses manpower sparingly, and more accurate.

Description

Novel ridger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a novel ridger.

Background

The ridging machine is agricultural equipment, is mainly used for ridging operation during planting crops such as potatoes, beans and the like, completes ridging while ploughing, and is convenient for crop cultivation on the ridges. At present, after ridging is completed by a ridging machine, farmers use farm tools to dig holes on ridges and cultivate crops. If can accomplish punching on the ridge in the ridging, just can avoid digging the hole by the peasant manual work to improve work efficiency.

In addition, when ridging operation, the ridge interval is fixed, and many carry out manual measurements according to the ridge interval, confirm the route of advancing of ridger, extravagant manpower, and manual measurement error is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel ridger.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a novel ridger comprises a rotary cultivator arranged at the front end and a ridging device fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotary cultivator, wherein,

ridging device includes the frame, is fixed in the branch soil board that two symmetries of frame downside set up, is fixed in divide two firming rollers of soil board rear side to and the mechanism of punching, the mechanism of punching is including being fixed in the bracing piece of at least one side of frame, with the down tube of bracing piece rigid coupling and connect in the terminal frame of punching of down tube, the terminal fixed connection of down tube has the extension shaft that the level set up, the frame of punching with extend the hub connection and follow the extension shaft rotates, the frame of punching is including the fixed punching rod that sets up four at least radial settings.

The punching frame comprises a bearing located in the middle, the bearing comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with the extension shaft in a sleeved mode, and the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the punching rod.

At least one side of frame is fixed with the range finding frame, the range finding frame is including being fixed in the first montant of frame upside, with the horizontal pole of first montant top rigid coupling, connect perpendicularly in the mar pole of the terminal downside of horizontal pole, mar pole bottom has the cone.

The horizontal pole includes inner tube and outer tube, the outer tube ring cover in the inner tube, a plurality of fixed orificess have been opened to inner tube and outer tube equidistance respectively, the inner tube is fixed through at least one bolt assembly who passes the fixed orifices of outer tube and the fixed orifices of inner tube with the outer tube in proper order.

The soil compacting roller comprises a second vertical rod vertically fixed on the lower side of the rack, a bracket fixedly connected with the tail end of the second vertical rod, and a roller body, wherein shaft holes are formed in two sides of the bracket, convex rotating shafts are arranged at the axle centers of two ends of the roller body, and the rotating shafts are located in the shaft holes and can rotate freely.

The middle part of the punching rod is provided with a convex part.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through the ridger that this application provided, can realize punching on the ridge in the ridging, be convenient for follow-up planting to the crop, can replace the manual work to dig the hole operation, very high work efficiency to mark the mar on the field of not being operated when ridging through the ranging frame, as the operation route on next ridge, control interval that can be convenient need not to control the ridge interval through artifical measurement, uses manpower sparingly, and more accurate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of one side of the ridging device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the rotary cultivator comprises a rotary cultivator body, 2. a first lifting lug, 3. a frame, 4. a soil separating plate, 5. a soil compacting roller, 6. a supporting rod, 7. an inclined rod, 8. a punching frame, 9. an extending shaft, 10. a punching rod, 11. a bearing, 12. a protruding part, 13. a first vertical rod, 14. a cross rod, 15. a scratching rod, 16. a conical head, 17. an outer pipe, 18. an inner pipe, 19. a bolt assembly, 20. a second vertical rod, 21. a bracket and 22. a roller body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises a rotary cultivator 1 arranged at the front end and a ridging device fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotary cultivator,

in the embodiment of the application, the rotary cultivator is a tillage machine with more applications at present, is provided with the rotary blade, and can fully smash soil in the rotation process, so that the ground is flat, and soil and fertilizer are mixed uniformly.

In the embodiment of the application, the front end of the rotary cultivator can be provided with a tractor to drive the rotary cultivator and the ridging device.

The rotary cultivator can with ridging device rigid coupling, can set up first lug 2 like the rear end of rotary cultivator, the ridging device rear end can set up the second lug, and first lug passes through lug bolted connection with the second lug to realize rotary cultivator and ridging device's rigid coupling. Of course, the rotary cultivator can be fixedly connected with the ridging device in other known general ways.

Ridging device includes frame 3, is fixed in the branch soil board 4 that two symmetries of frame downside set up, is fixed in two firming rollers 5 of branch soil board rear side to and the mechanism of punching, the mechanism of punching is including being fixed in the bracing piece 6 of at least one side of frame, with the down tube 7 of bracing piece rigid coupling and connect in the terminal frame 8 that punches of down tube, the terminal fixed connection of down tube has the extension shaft 9 that the level set up, the frame of punching with the extension shaft is connected and is followed the extension shaft rotates, the frame of punching is including the fixed pole 10 of punching that sets up four at least radial settings.

In this application embodiment, ridging device removes under the rotary cultivator drives, and the fine and broken field soil ridging after the rotary cultivator is handled. The frame is used for the support to whole ridging device, and two branch native boards that the frame downside symmetry set up can become "V" shape setting each other, divide the field soil of soft to both sides and form the ridge. The soil pressing roller is a roller body capable of rotating freely, and is used for rolling and compacting the upper sides of the ridges separated from the soil splitting plates.

The bracing piece of mechanism of punching is used for the support to the down tube, and the rear end of down tube extends to the firming roller rear end, and the pole of punching is along the radial distribution in shaft hole of the frame that punches to fixed the setting, the most advanced and the ground contact of pole of punching, also rotatory advancing with the frame that punches along with ridging device's the advancing. Use a punching rod in the punching frame as an example, this punching rod contacts with ground along with punching frame rotation time, then exerts pressure to ground along with punching rod's rotation to and in inserting soft earth, after punching rod inserts to the deepest position, along with punching rod continues to precession, the punching rod extracts from earth to the completion is punched.

Optionally, the punching frame comprises a bearing 11 located in the middle, the bearing comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with the extension shaft in a sleeved mode, and the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the punching rod.

The middle part of the punching frame can be provided with a bearing, the outer sleeve of the bearing is uniformly welded with a plurality of punching rods distributed in a radial manner at equal angles, and the inner sleeve of the bearing is sleeved on the extension shaft in a sleeving manner and is tightly matched with the extension shaft to realize fixation.

Optionally, the punching rod is provided with a projection 12 in the middle.

The punching rod is inserted into soil, the middle part of the punching rod is positioned at the opening part of the punched hole, and the protruding part is fixed at the middle part of the punching rod, so that the punched hole has a larger opening, and the crop can be planted conveniently.

At least one side of frame is fixed with the range finding frame, the range finding frame is including being fixed in the first montant 13 of frame upside, with the horizontal pole 14 of first montant top rigid coupling, connect perpendicularly in the mar pole 15 of the terminal downside of horizontal pole, mar pole bottom has cone 16.

The distance measuring frame is fixed to at least one side of the frame, and more particularly, when the distance measuring frame is installed at one side, the distance measuring frame may be located at a side of an unworked field. First montant supports the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole is used for fixed mar pole, and the mar pole is located the outside of punching the mechanism, and the most advanced and the field contact of mar pole are along with the gos forward of ridger, draw a mar on the field, and this mar can be regarded as when carrying out the ridging operation to next ridge, and the orbit of marcing of ridger can be controlled the ridge interval through the mar promptly.

The design of the conical head is convenient for marking scratches on the ground.

In actual use, the distance between adjacent scratches can be adjusted, namely, the distance is adjusted through the length of the transverse rod.

The horizontal pole includes inner tube and outer tube, outer tube 17 ring cover in inner tube 18, a plurality of fixed orificess (not shown in the figure) have been opened to inner tube and outer tube equidistance respectively, the inner tube is fixed through at least one bolt assembly 19 that passes the fixed orifices of outer tube and the fixed orifices of inner tube in proper order with the outer tube.

The inner tube corresponds with the outer tube and is provided with the fixed orifices of multiunit, when carrying out the holistic length adjustment of horizontal pole, can lift bolt assembly off, the position of removal inner tube in the outer tube to make the outer tube correspond with the at least a set of fixed orifices of inner tube, then with bolt assembly screw in fixed orifices, realize the fixed of outer tube and inner tube.

Optionally, the soil compacting roller includes vertical fixation in the second montant 20 of frame downside, with the bracket 21 of the terminal rigid coupling of second montant, and roll body 22, the bracket both sides are equipped with the shaft hole (not shown in the figure), roll body both ends axle center department is equipped with convex pivot, the pivot is located but the free rotation in the shaft hole.

The second montant is used for supporting the bracket, and the bracket can be for the U-shaped, and both sides correspondence is equipped with the shaft hole, and roll body both ends axle center department can be connected with convex pivot by integrated into one piece, and the pivot is spacing by the shaft hole to free rotation in the shaft hole, when making roll body and ground contact, the roll body can be followed the axle center free rotation and exerted pressure to the top surface of ridge, with the compaction of ridge upside.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel ridging machine is characterized by comprising a rotary cultivator arranged at the front end and a ridging device fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotary cultivator, wherein,

2. The ridger of claim 1, wherein said perforating frame comprises a bearing located in the middle, said bearing comprising an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, said inner sleeve being fixedly sleeved with said protruding shaft, said outer sleeve being fixedly secured to said perforating rod.

3. The ridger of claim 2, wherein at least one side of frame is fixed with the range finding frame, the range finding frame is including being fixed in the first montant of frame upside, with the horizontal pole of first montant top rigid coupling, connect perpendicularly in the mar pole of the terminal downside of horizontal pole, mar pole bottom has the cone.

4. The ridger of claim 3, wherein said cross-bar comprises an inner tube and an outer tube, said outer tube is sleeved on said inner tube, said inner tube and said outer tube are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing holes at equal intervals, said inner tube and said outer tube are fixed by at least one bolt assembly passing through said fixing holes of said outer tube and said fixing holes of said inner tube in sequence.

5. The ridger of claim 4, wherein the soil compacting roller comprises a second vertical rod vertically fixed on the lower side of the frame, a bracket fixedly connected with the end of the second vertical rod, and a roller body, shaft holes are formed in two sides of the bracket, and protruding rotating shafts are arranged at the shaft centers of two ends of the roller body and are positioned in the shaft holes and can rotate freely.

6. The ridger of claim 5, wherein said perforating rods are provided with a projection in the middle.