CN213357390U - Uniform discharging device of aerobic composting reactor - Google Patents
Uniform discharging device of aerobic composting reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN213357390U CN213357390U CN202022118727.3U CN202022118727U CN213357390U CN 213357390 U CN213357390 U CN 213357390U CN 202022118727 U CN202022118727 U CN 202022118727U CN 213357390 U CN213357390 U CN 213357390U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an even discharging device of good oxygen compost reactor, including good oxygen compost reactor body, be equipped with box and motor on the good oxygen compost reactor body, the top intercommunication of box is equipped with the feed inlet, the upper end fixedly connected with protecting frame of box, motor fixed mounting is on protecting frame, the terminal top setting and the first stirring mechanism of fixedly connected with that runs through protecting frame and box of rotating of the output shaft of motor, it has diversion mechanism to rotate to run through on protecting frame's the lateral wall, diversion mechanism and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, it has two second stirring mechanisms to run through to be located the box internal rotation of first stirring mechanism below, be equipped with same first drive mechanism between two second stirring mechanisms and the diversion mechanism, the box internal fixedly connected with who is located two second stirring mechanisms below goes out the hopper. The utility model discloses can not only carry out the even ejection of compact effectively, can also improve the stirring effect of device effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aerobic composting technical field especially relates to an even discharging device of aerobic composting reactor.
Background
Aerobic composting is an important approach for agricultural organic waste treatment and resource utilization, wastes such as livestock manure, crop straws and the like are converted into organic fertilizer products, the effects of improving soil fertility, increasing crop yield and improving quality of agricultural products can be realized, reactor type composting means that an equipment composting device is adopted to realize organic waste composting conversion, the reactor type composting has the advantages of high integration degree, short fermentation period, high fermentation efficiency, controllable secondary pollution and the like, is suitable for organic waste treatment in large-scale farms and the like, and is provided with a material turning structure, however, the material turning mode of a general material turning structure is single, so that the material turning effect is poor, particularly organic wastes accumulated on the bottom of the aerobic composting reactor are easy to compact and cannot fully react with oxygen and the like, and when the aerobic composting reactor discharges materials, the fertilizer on the bottom of the container is compacted for a long time, so that the phenomenon of hardening occurs, and uniform discharging cannot be performed. Most aerobic composting reactors used in the current market can not effectively and uniformly discharge materials and can not effectively improve the material turning effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems that the aerobic composting reactor in the prior art can not effectively uniformly discharge and can not effectively improve the material turning effect, and provides an uniform discharging device of the aerobic composting reactor, which can not only effectively uniformly discharge and effectively improve the material turning effect of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an even discharging device of an aerobic composting reactor comprises an aerobic composting reactor body, wherein a box body and a motor are arranged on the aerobic composting reactor body, a feed inlet is communicated with the top of the box body, a protective frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, the motor is fixedly arranged on the protective frame, a first material turning mechanism is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor and penetrates through the protective frame and the top of the box body in a rotating manner, a turning mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the protective frame in a rotating manner, the turning mechanism is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, two second material turning mechanisms penetrate through the box body below the first material turning mechanism in a rotating manner, the same first transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second material turning mechanisms and the turning mechanism, discharge hoppers are fixedly connected in the box body below the two second material turning mechanisms, and electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged in discharge ends of the discharge hoppers, two crushing mechanisms are rotatably penetrated through the box body below the discharge hopper and are meshed with each other, one of the crushing mechanisms and one of the second material turning mechanisms are provided with one second transmission mechanism, and the lower end of the box body is communicated with a discharge hole.
Preferably, first stirring mechanism includes the driving shaft of fixed connection in motor output shaft end, many first stirring rods of fixedly connected with on the driving shaft, the setting of first stirring mechanism can carry out the stirring to fertilizer effectively.
Preferably, second stirring mechanism is located many second stirring poles of fixedly connected with on the rotation post in the box including rotating the rotation post that runs through the box inner wall setting, first drive mechanism and two equal fixed connection of rotation post, second drive mechanism and one of them rotation post fixed connection, the setting of second stirring mechanism can further carry out the stirring to fertilizer.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes a plurality of chain dish of equalling divide respectively with steering mechanism and two coaxial fixed connection of rotation post, and is a plurality of connect through same chain transmission between the chain dish, first drive mechanism's setting has improved the utilization ratio to the motor effectively.
Preferably, second drive mechanism includes two and equally divide respectively rather than one of them and rotate the belt pulley of post and one of them broken mechanism fixed connection, two through same root belt transmission connection between the belt pulley, second drive mechanism's setting has further improved the utilization ratio to the motor.
Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is rotatably arranged through the side wall of the protective frame, bevel gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in the protective frame and the output shaft of the motor, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the transmission shaft outside the protective frame is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the chain disks, and the turning mechanism can effectively perform turning transmission on the power of the output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, crushing mechanism is located including rotating the dwang that runs through the box inner wall setting coaxial fixedly connected with crushing roller on the dwang in the box is located coaxial fixedly connected with spur gear, two on the dwang outside the box meshing mutually, be located one of them dwang outside the box and one of them coaxial fixed connection of belt pulley, crushing mechanism's setting can effectively make the device carry out even ejection of compact.
The utility model has the advantages that: the material can be uniformly discharged effectively, the utilization rate of the device to the motor can be effectively improved due to the arrangement of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, and the direction-changing transmission can be effectively performed on the power of the output shaft of the motor due to the arrangement of the direction-changing mechanism. Through setting up good oxygen compost reactor body, box, motor, feed inlet, protective frame, play hopper and solenoid valve etc. can improve the stirring effect of device effectively, its first stirring mechanism and second stirring mechanism's setting can carry out dual stirring effectively to fertilizer and handle, and then make abundant contacts such as fertilizer and oxygen effectively to fertilizer fermentation's effect has been improved effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a uniform discharging device of an aerobic composting reactor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a uniform discharging device of an aerobic composting reactor according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 aerobic composting reactor body, 2 boxes, 3 motors, 4 feed inlets, 5 protective frames, 6 discharge hoppers, 7 electromagnetic valves, 8 discharge outlets, 9 driving shafts, 10 first turning rods, 11 rotating columns, 12 second turning rods, 13 chain disks, 14 chains, 15 belt pulleys, 16 belts, 17 transmission shafts, 18 bevel gears, 19 rotating rods, 20 crushing rollers and 21 flat gears.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an even discharging device of an aerobic composting reactor comprises an aerobic composting reactor body 1, wherein a box body 2 and a motor 3 are arranged on the aerobic composting reactor body 1, a feeding port 4 is communicated with the top of the box body 2, a protective frame 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body 2, the motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the protective frame 5, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 3 is rotatably arranged and fixedly connected with a first material turning mechanism penetrating through the protective frame 5 and the top of the box body 2, a turning mechanism is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the protective frame 5 and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 3, two second material turning mechanisms are rotatably arranged in the box body 2 below the first material turning mechanism and penetrate through the box body, the same first transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second material turning mechanisms and the turning mechanism, a discharging hopper 6 is fixedly connected in the box body 2 below the two second material turning mechanisms, the discharge end internal fixed mounting who goes out hopper 6 has solenoid valve 7, and the box 2 internal rotation that is located hopper 6 below runs through there are two crushing mechanism, and two crushing mechanism mesh mutually, are equipped with same second drive mechanism between one of them crushing mechanism and one of them second stirring mechanism, and the lower extreme intercommunication of box 2 is equipped with discharge gate 8.
First stirring mechanism includes fixed connection in the terminal driving shaft 9 of motor 3 output shaft, many first stirring pole 10 of fixedly connected with on the driving shaft 9, the setting of first stirring mechanism, can carry out the stirring effectively to fertilizer, second stirring mechanism is including rotating the rotation post 11 that runs through 2 inner walls of box settings, many second stirring pole 12 of fixedly connected with on the rotation post 11 that is located box 2, first drive mechanism and two equal fixed connection of rotation post 11, second drive mechanism and one of them rotation post 11 fixed connection, the setting of second stirring mechanism, can further carry out the stirring to fertilizer, first drive mechanism includes a plurality of chain dish 13 of equalling divide respectively with diversion mechanism and two rotation post 11 coaxial fixed connection, connect through same chain 14 transmission between a plurality of chain dish 13, the setting of first drive mechanism has improved the utilization ratio to motor 3 effectively.
The second transmission mechanism comprises two belt pulleys 15 which are respectively fixedly connected with one of the rotating columns 11 and one of the crushing mechanisms, the two belt pulleys 15 are in transmission connection through a same belt 16, the arrangement of the second transmission mechanism further improves the utilization rate of the motor 3, the direction changing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 17 which is rotatably arranged through the side wall of the protective frame 5, the transmission shaft 17 arranged in the protective frame 5 and an output shaft of the motor 3 are coaxially and fixedly connected with bevel gears 18, the two bevel gears 18 are meshed with each other, the transmission shaft 17 arranged outside the protective frame 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the chain disks 13, the arrangement of the direction changing mechanism can effectively transmit the power of the output shaft of the motor 3, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod 19 which is rotatably arranged through the inner wall of the box body 2, and a crushing roller 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the rotating rod 19 arranged in the box body 2, lie in coaxial fixedly connected with spur gear 21 on the dwang 19 of box 2 outside, two spur gears 21 mesh mutually, lie in box 2 outside one of them dwang 19 and one of them belt pulley 15 coaxial fixed connection, the setting of broken mechanism can effectively make the device carry out even ejection of compact.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of crushing teeth are provided on each of the plurality of first stirring rods 10, the plurality of second stirring rods 12, and the two crushing rollers 20.
It should be noted that the solenoid valve 7 is prior art and will not be described herein.
The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, the working personnel can add organic waste into the aerobic composting reactor body 1 through the feed inlet 4, then start the operation of the aerobic composting reactor body 1, when the aerobic composting reactor body 1 is in operation, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 rotates to drive the driving shaft 9 to rotate and drive the two bevel gears 18 to rotate, the driving shaft 9 rotates to drive the plurality of first stirring rods 10 to rotate, the two bevel gears 18 drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate, the driving shaft 17 rotates to drive the first transmission mechanism to rotate, and further the two rotating columns 11 rotate uniformly, the two rotating columns 11 rotate to drive the plurality of second stirring rods 12 to rotate and drive the second transmission mechanism to rotate, the second transmission mechanism drives one of the rotating rods 19 to rotate, under the transmission action of the two flat gears 21, the two rotating rods 19 rotate uniformly and rotate reversely, and further the two crushing rollers 20 rotate uniformly and rotate reversely, wherein the different rotation forms of the plurality of first turning rods 10 and the plurality of second turning rods 12 can effectively improve the turning effect of the aerobic composting reactor body 1 on the materials, in particular, the arrangement of the plurality of second turning rods 12 can effectively turn the materials on the bottom of the aerobic composting reactor body 1 upwards, thereby effectively reducing the probability of compacting the materials on the bottom of the aerobic composting reactor body 1, in addition, after the materials in the aerobic composting reactor body 1 are reacted, the electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, the fertilizer falls from the discharge end of the discharge hopper 6, the falling fertilizer has a partial hardening phenomenon, when the partial hardening fertilizer falls to the two crushing rollers 20, the fertilizer can be effectively crushed by the crushing rollers 20, the crushed fertilizer can be evenly discharged through the discharge port 8, the fertilizer in the aerobic composting reactor body 1 is treated by the two crushing rollers 20, the particles are approximately uniform, thereby effectively improving the discharging quality of the aerobic composting reactor body 1.
Claims (7)
1. An even discharging device of an aerobic composting reactor comprises an aerobic composting reactor body (1), wherein a box body (2) and a motor (3) are arranged on the aerobic composting reactor body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (4) is communicated with the top of the box body (2), a protective frame (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body (2), the motor (3) is fixedly installed on the protective frame (5), a first material turning mechanism is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (3) and penetrates through the top of the protective frame (5) and the top of the box body (2) in a rotating mode and is fixedly connected with the top, a turning mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the protective frame (5) in a rotating mode, a turning mechanism is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (3), two second material turning mechanisms penetrate through the box body (2) below the first material turning mechanism in a rotating mode, and the same first transmission mechanism is arranged between the two second material turning mechanisms, be located two fixedly connected with goes out hopper (6) in box (2) of second stirring mechanism below, the discharge end internal fixation who goes out hopper (6) installs solenoid valve (7), is located box (2) internal rotation that goes out hopper (6) below runs through there are two crushing mechanisms, two crushing mechanism meshes mutually, one of them be equipped with same second drive mechanism between crushing mechanism and one of them second stirring mechanism, the lower extreme intercommunication of box (2) is equipped with discharge gate (8).
2. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first turning mechanism comprises a driving shaft (9) fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (3), and a plurality of first turning rods (10) are fixedly connected to the driving shaft (9).
3. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second turning mechanism comprises a rotating column (11) rotatably arranged through the inner wall of the box body (2), a plurality of second turning rods (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating column (11) in the box body (2), the first transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with both rotating columns (11), and the second transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with one rotating column (11).
4. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of chain disks (13) which are fixedly connected with the direction changing mechanism and the two rotating columns (11) coaxially, and the plurality of chain disks (13) are in transmission connection with each other through the same chain (14).
5. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second transmission mechanism comprises two belt pulleys (15) fixedly connected to one of the rotating columns (11) and one of the crushing mechanisms, respectively, and the two belt pulleys (15) are in transmission connection with each other through the same belt (16).
6. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the direction changing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (17) which is rotatably arranged through the side wall of the protective frame (5), the transmission shaft (17) in the protective frame (5) and the output shaft of the motor (3) are coaxially and fixedly connected with bevel gears (18), the two bevel gears (18) are meshed, and the transmission shaft (17) outside the protective frame (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the chain plates (13).
7. The aerobic composting reactor even discharging device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the breaking mechanism comprises a rotating rod (19) which is rotatably arranged through the inner wall of the box body (2), a breaking roller (20) is fixedly and coaxially connected to the rotating rod (19) in the box body (2), a flat gear (21) is fixedly and coaxially connected to the rotating rod (19) outside the box body (2), two flat gears (21) are meshed, and one rotating rod (19) outside the box body (2) is fixedly and coaxially connected to one belt pulley (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022118727.3U CN213357390U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Uniform discharging device of aerobic composting reactor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022118727.3U CN213357390U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Uniform discharging device of aerobic composting reactor |
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| CN213357390U true CN213357390U (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| CN202022118727.3U Active CN213357390U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Uniform discharging device of aerobic composting reactor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113603519A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州国泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Aerobic composting reactor uniform discharging device convenient for manual operation and processing |
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2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202022118727.3U patent/CN213357390U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113603519A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-05 | 杭州国泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Aerobic composting reactor uniform discharging device convenient for manual operation and processing |
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