CN209914522U

CN209914522U - Straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN209914522U
Application number: CN201920722563.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代红艳; 刘勇军; 贾飞; 丁群生; 周艳丽; 任贵堂; 卓林林
Original assignee: Xiping Hailan Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiping Hailan Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-20
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production, including the device main part, the intermediate position department of device main part is provided with crushing main part, the material loading carriage is installed to one side of crushing main part, smash main part surface upper end and seted up the feed inlet, the feed inlet is located the lower extreme of material loading carriage, smash the intermediate position department of the inside upper end of main part and install two and smash version roller, two the intermediate position department of smashing version roller one end all installs the rotation axis, being located of rotation axis smash the outside of main part, two connect through drive gear and drive chain transmission between the rotation axis, smash the inside one side of main part and install the mounting bracket, the internally mounted of mounting bracket has the filter screen, the filter screen is located smash the inside intermediate position department of main part. The utility model discloses a set up a series of structures and make this device smash effectual and avoid the characteristics of jam.

Description

Straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production.

Background

Organic fertilizers, also known as "farmyard manure", all of which use organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers, are called organic fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, improve the soil fertility and the land productivity, and organic food is more and more valued by people due to the higher modernization level of the existing agriculture.

In organic fertilizer's manufacturing, people often can use the straw to process the use as raw and other materials, need smash it in processing the straw, when smashing, often can cause kibbling variation in size, influence the processing effect in later stage, also cause the filter screen to block up easily simultaneously, influence the result of use, consequently, we have provided a straw reducing mechanism for fertilizer production problem solved in order to solve this a series of problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a straw smashing device for organic fertilizer production comprises a device main body, wherein a smashing main body is arranged at the middle position of the device main body, a feeding conveying frame is installed at one side of the smashing main body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the surface of the smashing main body, the feeding hole is located at the lower end of the feeding conveying frame, two smashing rollers are installed at the middle position of the upper end of the inner portion of the smashing main body, a rotating shaft is installed at the middle position of one end of each smashing roller, the rotating shaft is located at the outer side of the smashing main body and is in transmission connection with a transmission chain through a transmission gear, a mounting frame is installed at one side of the inner portion of the smashing main body, a filter screen is installed inside the mounting frame, the filter screen is located at the middle position of the inner portion of the smashing, the installation box is installed to one side on crushing main part surface, first driving motor is installed to the inside upper end of installation box, first driving motor's output with the one end fixed connection of rotation axis, the slide rail is installed to the inside one side of installation box, the inside cover of slide rail is equipped with the removal pinion rack, connecting portion are installed to one side on removal pinion rack surface, the one end of connecting portion passes in proper order the installation box with crushing main part, and be located connecting portion are located crushing main part's inside, connecting portion pass through screw rod and nut with connecting rod swing joint, the installation axle is installed to the inside one side of installation box, an pot head of installation axle is equipped with the interlock gear, the interlock gear with remove the pinion rack meshing and connect, second driving motor is installed to one side of the inside lower extreme of installation box, second driving motor's output pass through drive gear with drive chain with installation axle drive And (4) connecting.

Preferably, the two crushing roller are symmetrically distributed, the surfaces of the two crushing roller are provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are distributed in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the middle position of the lower end in the crushing main body is provided with a material containing box, and the material containing box is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen.

Preferably, the middle position of one side of the surface of the crushing main body is provided with a discharge bin door, and the discharge bin door is positioned at the upper end of the filter screen.

Preferably, a recycling box is installed on one side of the surface of the crushing main body and located at the lower end of the discharging bin door, a guide plate is installed on one side of the surface of the crushing main body and located at one side of the lower end of the discharging bin door.

Preferably, the lower end of the sliding rail is provided with a baffle, the middle position of the upper end of the surface of the baffle is provided with a telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring is positioned in the sliding rail and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable toothed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, and good filtering effect of the whole device through the arrangement of the filter screen, when the straw is used by a user, the straw is conveyed to the crushing main body through the feeding conveying frame, falls into the crushing main body through the feeding hole, a first driving motor in the installation box drives two crushing roller to rotate, the straw is well crushed, the straw is convenient to use in the later period, the crushed structure falls on the filter screen, the crushed qualified crushed material falls into the material containing box through the filter screen, the straw with larger volume falls on the upper end of the filter screen, the second driving motor drives the mounting shaft to rotate through the transmission gear and the transmission chain, the meshing gear on the surface of the mounting shaft drives the movable toothed plate to move upwards, when the movable toothed plate moves up and down repeatedly, the filter screen is driven to shake, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the use effect is influenced.

Through the setting of collection box for the integrated device has fine recovery effect, when interlock gear drive movable toothed plate removed to highest position, makes the filter screen obtain the slope, makes the great fragment of filter screen surface volume fall into the collection box through going out the feed bin door inside, is convenient for carry out the regrinding to the great fragment of volume, is favorable to the manufacturing of organic chemical fertilizer in later stage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation site of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter net of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable toothed plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device body 1, a recovery box 2, a feeding conveying frame 3, a guide plate 4, a mounting frame 5, a discharge bin door 6, a filter screen 7, a feeding hole 8, a crushing body 9, a crushing roller 10, a rotating shaft 11, a first driving motor 12, a mounting box 13, a mounting shaft 14, an engaging gear 15, a second driving motor 16, a connecting part 17, a connecting rod 18, a movable toothed plate 19, a sliding rail 20, a telescopic spring 21 and a baffle 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a technical scheme of a straw smashing device for organic fertilizer production comprises a device main body 1, a smashing main body 9 is arranged at the middle position of the device main body 1, a feeding conveying frame 3 is installed at one side of the smashing main body 9, a feeding hole 8 is formed in the upper end of the surface of the smashing main body 9, the feeding hole 8 is located at the lower end of the feeding conveying frame 3, two smashing rollers 10 are installed at the middle position of the upper end of the inner portion of the smashing main body 9, rotating shafts 11 are installed at the middle positions of one ends of the two smashing rollers 10, the rotating shafts 11 are located on the outer side of the smashing main body 9, the two rotating shafts 11 are in transmission connection through transmission gears and transmission chains, a mounting frame 5 is installed at one side of the inner portion of the smashing main body 9, a filter screen 7 is installed inside the mounting frame 5, the filter, a mounting box 13 is mounted on one side of the surface of the crushing main body 9, a first driving motor 12 is mounted at the upper end inside the mounting box 13, the output end of the first driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 11, a slide rail 20 is mounted on one side inside the mounting box 13, a movable toothed plate 19 is sleeved inside the slide rail 20, a connecting part 17 is mounted on one side of the surface of the movable toothed plate 19, one end of the connecting part 17 sequentially penetrates through the mounting box 13 and the crushing main body 9, and the connecting part 17 is positioned inside the crushing main body 9, the connecting part 17 is movably connected with the connecting rod 18 through a screw and a nut, the mounting shaft 14 is mounted on one side inside the mounting box 13, an engagement gear 15 is sleeved on one end of the mounting shaft 14, the engagement gear 15 is meshed with the movable toothed plate 19, the second driving motor 16 is mounted on one side of the lower end inside the mounting box 13, and the output end of the second driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with the mounting shaft 14 through a transmission gear and a transmission chain.

Preferably, the two crushing roller 10 are symmetrically distributed, the surfaces of the two crushing roller 10 are provided with crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the straws can be uniformly crushed.

Preferably, the middle position of the lower end in the crushing main body 9 is provided with a material containing box which is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen 7, so that the qualified straw blocks can be conveniently collected.

Preferably, the discharging bin door 6 is arranged in the middle of one side of the surface of the crushing main body 9, and the discharging bin door 6 is positioned at the upper end of the filter screen 7, so that unqualified straw blocks can be screened and discharged conveniently.

Preferably, the recycling box 2 is installed on one side of the surface of the crushing main body 9, the recycling box 2 is located at the lower end of the discharging bin door 6, the guide plate 4 is installed on one side of the surface of the crushing main body 9, and the guide plate 4 is located on one side of the lower end of the discharging bin door 6, so that unqualified straw blocks can be recycled conveniently.

Preferably, the lower end of the slide rail 20 is provided with a baffle 22, the middle position of the upper end of the surface of the baffle 22 is provided with a telescopic spring 21, and the telescopic spring 21 is located inside the slide rail 20 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable toothed plate 19, so that the movable toothed plate 19 is prevented from moving out of the slide rail 20.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw smashing machine is used by a user, straws are conveyed to the smashing main body 9 through the feeding conveying frame 3 and fall into the smashing main body 9 through the feeding hole 8, the first driving motor 12 in the installation box 13 drives the two smashing rollers 10 to rotate, so that the straws are smashed well, the later use is convenient, the smashed structure falls on the filter screen 7, smashed qualified crushed materials fall into the containing box through the filter screen 7, the straws with larger size fall on the upper end of the filter screen 7, the second driving motor 16 drives the installation shaft 14 to rotate through the transmission gear and the transmission chain, the meshing gear on the surface of the installation shaft 14 drives the movable toothed plate 19 to move upwards, when the movable toothed plate 19 moves up and down repeatedly, the filter screen 7 is driven to shake, the blockage of the filter screen 7 is avoided, the use effect is influenced, and the whole device has good filtering effect through the arrangement of the filter screen 7, through the setting of collection box 2 for the integrated device has fine recovery effect, when interlock gear 15 drives movable toothed plate 19 and moves to highest position, makes filter screen 7 obtain the slope, makes the great fragment of filter screen 7 surface volume fall into collection box 2 inside through a feed bin door 6, is convenient for carry out the regrinding to the great fragment of volume, is favorable to the manufacturing of later stage organic fertilizer.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism is used in fertilizer production, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing main body (9) is arranged at the middle position of the main body (1), a feeding conveying frame (3) is installed at one side of the crushing main body (9), a feeding hole (8) is formed in the upper end of the surface of the crushing main body (9), the feeding hole (8) is located at the lower end of the feeding conveying frame (3), two crushing rollers (10) are installed at the middle position of the upper end of the inner part of the crushing main body (9), a rotating shaft (11) is installed at the middle position of one end of each crushing roller (10), the rotating shaft (11) is located at the outer side of the crushing main body (9), the two rotating shafts (11) are connected through a transmission gear and a transmission chain in a transmission manner, a mounting frame (5) is installed at one side of the inner part of the crushing main body (9), a filter screen (7) is installed at the inner part of the mounting frame (5), just connecting rod (18) is installed at the intermediate position department of filter screen (7) one end, install bin (13) in one side on crushing main part (9) surface, first driving motor (12) is installed to the inside upper end of install bin (13), the output of first driving motor (12) with the one end fixed connection of rotation axis (11), slide rail (20) are installed to the inside one side of install bin (13), the inside cover of slide rail (20) is equipped with movable toothed plate (19), connecting portion (17) are installed to one side on movable toothed plate (19) surface, the one end of connecting portion (17) passes in proper order install bin (13) with crushing main part (9), and is located connecting portion (17) are located the inside of crushing main part (9), connecting portion (17) through screw rod and nut with connecting rod (18) swing joint, installation axle (14) is installed to inside one side of install bin (13), the pot head of installation axle (14) is equipped with meshing gear (15), meshing gear (15) with moving toothed plate (19) meshing is connected, second driving motor (16) are installed to one side of the inside lower extreme of install bin (13), the output of second driving motor (16) passes through drive gear with drive chain with installation axle (14) transmission is connected.

2. The straw smashing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two smash version roller (10) are the symmetric distribution, two smash the surface of version roller (10) and all be provided with crushing tooth, crisscross distribution between the crushing tooth.

3. The straw smashing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the lower end in the crushing main body (9) is provided with a material containing box, and the material containing box is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen (7).

4. The straw smashing device for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a discharging bin door (6) is arranged in the middle of one side of the surface of the crushing main body (9), and the discharging bin door (6) is located at the upper end of the filter screen (7).

5. The straw smashing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the surface of the crushing main body (9) is provided with a recovery box (2), the recovery box (2) is positioned at the lower end of the discharging bin door (6), one side of the surface of the crushing main body (9) is provided with a guide plate (4), and the guide plate (4) is positioned at one side of the lower end of the discharging bin door (6).

6. The straw smashing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle (22) are installed to the lower extreme of slide rail (20), baffle (22) surface upper end intermediate position department installs expanding spring (21), expanding spring (21) are located the inside of slide rail (20), and with the lower extreme fixed connection of portable rack (19).