CN215312636U

CN215312636U - Breaker is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215312636U
Application number: CN202121767052.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪永良
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Huizhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Huizhong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-31
Filing date: 2021-07-31
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a tank body, wherein a grinding mechanism and a filtering mechanism are arranged in the tank body, two auxiliary feeding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed about a central axis of the filtering mechanism, a fixing plate which is obliquely arranged and a bottom plate which is integrally fixed with the tank body and horizontally arranged are also arranged in the tank body, a notch is formed in the fixing plate, a discharge port is formed in the bottom plate, and a horizontally arranged auger blade is arranged between the fixing plate and the bottom plate. This breaker is used in fertilizer production is provided with supplementary feeding mechanism, and hydraulic cylinder can effectually promote the swash plate and rotate along the outside of lockpin, can the effectual turned angle who changes the swash plate to and can adjust the swash plate to suitable position, and the swash plate bonds fixedly with the rubber spacer, can remove the surface of material along the rubber spacer, and can send the material into the inside of ring groove frame, and the rubber spacer can effectually alleviate the wearing and tearing that the swash plate received.

Description

Breaker is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing for organic fertilizer production, in particular to a crushing device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote the propagation of microorganisms, improve the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and needs a crushing device in the production process of organic fertilizers.

Current breaker in the use, the granule that obtains is not of uniform size, influences crushing effect to and be not convenient for provide the screening structure for the material, the user demand who satisfies people that can not be fine, to above-mentioned condition, carry out technical innovation on current breaker basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for producing organic fertilizers, and aims to solve the problems that the obtained particles are different in size, the crushing effect is influenced and a screening structure is not convenient to provide for materials in the using process of the conventional crushing device in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker is used in fertilizer production, includes a jar body, jar internal grinding mechanism and the filtering mechanism of being equipped with to and two supplementary feeding mechanism about filtering mechanism axis symmetric distribution, the internal fixed plate that still is equipped with the slope setting of jar to and the fixed bottom plate that just the level set up with jar body integral type, the notch has been seted up in the fixed plate, the bin outlet has been seted up in the bottom plate, be equipped with the auger blade that is the level and places between fixed plate and the bottom plate, auger blade's input is connected with the feeding motor.

Preferably, grind mechanism includes the truss, drives motor, grinding roller and diaphragm, be equipped with in the truss and be the horizontal diaphragm of placing with truss fixed connection, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up in the diaphragm, be equipped with two grinding rollers with diaphragm parallel arrangement on the diaphragm, grinding roller's outer wall distribution have a plurality of parallel and with grinding roller fixed connection's fixed strip, two grinding roller's junction is connected with the drive motor, the drive motor passes through the bolt fastening on the diaphragm.

Preferably, the auxiliary feeding mechanism comprises an inclined plate, a rubber spacer, a lock pin and a hydraulic oil cylinder, the rubber spacer is arranged on one side of the inclined plate, the hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged on the other side of the inclined plate, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is in pin joint with the inclined plate, the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is in pin joint with the inner wall of the tank body, and the lock pin penetrates through the joint of the inclined plate and the tank body.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a ring groove frame, an inner barrel frame, a sliding block, a partition plate, a limiting pressure rod, a convex block, a return spring, a positioning pin rod, a filter screen frame plate, a connecting rod, a cross rod, a supporting rod, a fixed shaft rod, a fixed helical gear, a driving helical gear and a transmission motor, the inner barrel frame is arranged in the ring groove frame, the outer wall of the inner barrel frame is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks fixed with the inner barrel frame in an integrated manner, and the inner wall of the ring groove frame is provided with a ring groove ring which is partially matched with the sliding blocks in size and is annular.

Preferably, be equipped with the baffle that is the level and place in the inner tube frame to and the filter screen rack board that just is the dictyosome structure with baffle parallel arrangement, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up in the baffle, the both ends of baffle are equipped with two spacing depression bars, the inside with spacing depression bar fixed connection's lug and insert the baffle is seted up to the tip of spacing depression bar, be equipped with return spring on the spacing depression bar, wear to be equipped with the locating pin pole in the return spring, spacing depression bar is connected with the inner tube frame through return spring and locating pin pole's cooperation.

Preferably, wear to be equipped with the center pin in the filter screen frame board to and the connecting rod with center pin parallel arrangement, the filter screen frame board is connected with inner tube frame through the center pin, the one end swing joint of connecting rod is on the baffle, the other end of connecting rod is equipped with the horizontal pole that sets up perpendicularly with the connecting rod to and the branch with horizontal pole parallel arrangement, the one end and the horizontal pole pin joint of branch, the other end of branch is equipped with the fixed axostylus axostyle perpendicular and swing joint with branch, the input of fixed axostylus axostyle is connected with fixed helical gear to and the initiative helical gear with fixed helical gear meshing, the input of initiative helical gear is connected with driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the grinding roller is provided with the grinding mechanism, the driving motor can apply rotating force to the grinding roller, so that the grinding roller drives the fixing strips to rotate, the grinding roller can effectively apply pressure to materials through the fixing strips, and the circulating grinding and crushing treatment can be effectively provided for the materials.

The utility model is provided with the auxiliary feeding mechanism, the hydraulic oil cylinder can effectively push the inclined plate to rotate along the outer part of the lock pin, the rotating angle of the inclined plate can be effectively changed, the inclined plate can be adjusted to a proper position, the inclined plate is fixedly bonded with the rubber spacer, the material can move along the surface of the rubber spacer and can be sent into the annular groove frame, and the rubber spacer can effectively reduce the abrasion of the inclined plate.

The filter mechanism is arranged, the return spring can effectively rotate the limiting pressure rod along the outer part of the positioning pin rod, the lug at the end part of the limiting pressure rod is inserted into the partition plate, and the limiting pressure rod is connected with the inner barrel frame through the return spring and the positioning pin rod, so that the inner barrel frame limits the position of the partition plate through the limiting pressure rod and the lug at two sides, the partition plate can be effectively prevented from rotating, and a plurality of filter holes and filter net frame plates in the partition plate can effectively provide two times of filtering treatment for materials; the transmission motor applies a rotating force to the fixed shaft lever through the matching of the driving bevel gear and the fixed bevel gear, the fixed shaft lever is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with the cross rod in a pin mode, the cross rod can be driven to rotate through the supporting rod, and the cross rod drives the partition board to rotate along the central shaft through the connecting rod, so that the partition board is matched with the filter screen frame board to effectively screen materials; the slider of inner tube frame can be followed the slotted ring rotation in the annular groove frame, and the slotted ring in the annular groove frame can effectual restriction slider's removal orbit to and the rotation orbit that can effectual restriction inner tube frame, avoid inner tube frame to break away from annular groove frame, can rotate the inside of annular groove frame with the inner tube frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a grinding mechanism; 201. a slot frame; 202. driving a motor; 203. a grinding roller; 204. a transverse plate; 3. an auxiliary feeding mechanism; 301. a sloping plate; 302. a rubber spacer; 303. a lock pin; 304. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a ring groove frame; 402. an inner barrel frame; 403. a slider; 404. a partition plate; 405. a limiting pressure lever; 406. a bump; 407. a return spring; 408. positioning the pin rod; 409. a filter screen frame plate; 410. a connecting rod; 411. a cross bar; 412. a strut; 413. fixing the shaft lever; 414. fixing the bevel gear; 415. a driving bevel gear; 416. a drive motor; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a screw blade; 7. a feeding motor; 8. a base plate.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be made clear below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the utility model; fully described, it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a tank body 1, a grinding mechanism 2 and an auxiliary feeding mechanism 3, wherein the grinding mechanism 2 and a filtering mechanism 4 are arranged in the tank body 1, and the two auxiliary feeding mechanisms 3 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the filtering mechanism 4, the grinding mechanism 2 comprises a groove frame 201, a driving motor 202, grinding rollers 203 and a transverse plate 204, the groove frame 201 is internally provided with the transverse plate 204 which is fixedly connected with the groove frame 201 and horizontally placed, the transverse plate 204 is internally provided with a plurality of through holes, the transverse plate 204 is provided with two grinding rollers 203 which are arranged in parallel with the transverse plate 204, the outer wall of the grinding rollers 203 is distributed with a plurality of fixing strips which are parallel and fixedly connected with the grinding rollers 203, the connecting part of the two grinding rollers 203 is connected with the driving motor 202, the driving motor 202 is fixed on the transverse plate 204 through bolts, under the action of the driving motor 202, rotating force can be applied to the grinding rollers 203, so that the grinding rollers 203 drive the plurality of fixing strips to rotate, grinding roll 203 can effectually act on the material through the fixed strip with pressure, can effectually provide circulation grinding crushing treatment for the material, still be equipped with the fixed plate 5 that the slope set up in jar body 1, and with the fixed bottom plate 8 that just the level set up of jar body 1 integral type, the notch has been seted up in fixed plate 5, the bin outlet has been seted up in the bottom plate 8, be equipped with the auger blade 6 that is the level and places between fixed plate 5 and the bottom plate 8, auger blade 6's input is connected with feeding motor 7.

The auxiliary feeding mechanism 3 comprises an inclined plate 301, a rubber spacer 302, a lock pin 303 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 304, wherein the rubber spacer 302 is arranged on one side of the inclined plate 301, the hydraulic oil cylinder 304 is arranged on the other side of the inclined plate 301, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 304 is in pin joint with the inclined plate 301, the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 304 is in pin joint with the inner wall of the tank body 1, the lock pin 303 penetrates through the joint of the inclined plate 301 and the tank body 1, the inclined plate 301 can be effectively pushed to rotate along the outer part of the lock pin 303 under the action of the hydraulic oil cylinder 304, the rotating angle of the inclined plate 301 can be effectively changed, the inclined plate 301 can be adjusted to a proper position, the inclined plate 301 and the rubber spacer 302 are fixedly bonded, materials can be moved along the surface of the rubber spacer 302, the materials can be conveyed into the annular groove frame 401, and the rubber spacer 302 can effectively reduce the abrasion of the inclined plate 301.

As shown in fig. 2-3, a crushing device for organic fertilizer production comprises a filtering mechanism 4, the filtering mechanism 4 comprises a ring groove frame 401, an inner cylinder frame 402, a sliding block 403, a partition plate 404, a limiting pressure rod 405, a convex block 406, a return spring 407, a positioning pin 408, a filter screen frame plate 409, a connecting rod 410, a cross rod 411, a support rod 412, a fixed shaft rod 413, a fixed helical gear 414, a driving helical gear 415 and a transmission motor 416, the ring groove frame 401 is internally provided with the inner cylinder frame 402, the inner cylinder frame 402 is internally provided with the horizontally placed partition plate 404 and the filter screen frame plate 409 which is parallel to the partition plate 404 and has a mesh structure, the partition plate 404 is internally provided with a plurality of filter holes, two ends of the partition plate 404 are provided with the two limiting pressure rods 405, the end of the limiting pressure rod 405 is provided with the convex block 406 fixedly connected with the limiting pressure rod 405 and inserted into the partition plate 404, the limiting pressure rod 405 is provided with the return spring 407, the positioning pin 408 is inserted into the return spring 407, the limiting compression rod 405 is connected with the inner cylinder frame 402 through the matching of the return spring 407 and the positioning pin rod 408, under the action of the return spring 407, the limiting compression rod 405 can effectively rotate along the outer part of the positioning pin rod 408, the bump 406 at the end part of the limiting compression rod 405 is inserted into the partition 404, and the limiting compression rod 405 is connected with the inner cylinder frame 402 through the return spring 407 and the positioning pin rod 408, so that the inner cylinder frame 402 limits the position of the partition 404 through the limiting compression rod 405 and the bump 406 on the two sides, the partition 404 can be effectively prevented from rotating, and a plurality of filter holes and filter screen frames 409 in the partition 404 can effectively provide twice filtering treatment for materials;

the outer wall of the inner barrel frame 402 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 403 integrally fixed with the inner barrel frame 402, the inner wall of the ring groove frame 401 is provided with a ring-shaped groove ring partially matched with the size of the sliding blocks 403, the sliding blocks 403 of the inner barrel frame 402 can rotate along the groove ring in the ring groove frame 401, the groove ring in the ring groove frame 401 can effectively limit the moving track of the sliding blocks 403 and the rotating track of the inner barrel frame 402, the inner barrel frame 402 is prevented from separating from the ring groove frame 401, the inner barrel frame 402 can rotate along the inner part of the ring groove frame 401, a central shaft is arranged in the filter screen rack plate 409 in a penetrating way, and a connecting rod 410 arranged in parallel with the central shaft, the filter screen rack plate 409 is connected with the inner barrel frame 402 through the central shaft, one end of the connecting rod 410 is movably connected on the partition plate 404, the other end of the connecting rod 410 is provided with a cross rod 411 arranged in perpendicular to the connecting rod 410 and a support rod 412 arranged in parallel with the cross rod 411, one end of the support rod 412 is in pin joint with the cross rod 411, the other end of branch 412 is equipped with the perpendicular just swing joint's of branch 412 fixed axostylus axostyle 413, the input of fixed axostylus axostyle 413 is connected with fixed helical gear 414, and the initiative helical gear 415 with fixed helical gear 414 meshing, the input of initiative helical gear 415 is connected with driving motor 416, under driving motor 416's effect, cooperation through initiative helical gear 415 and fixed helical gear 414 is applyed the revolving force in fixed axostylus axostyle 413, and fixed axostylus axostyle 413 and branch 412 fixed connection, and branch 412 and horizontal pole 411 pin joint, accessible branch 412 drives horizontal pole 411 and rotates, and horizontal pole 411 drives baffle 404 through connecting rod 410 and rotates along the center pin, make baffle 404 cooperation filter screen frame board 409 can effectual screening material.

This breaker is used in fertilizer production's theory of operation: firstly, the driving motor 202 is started, the driving motor 202 can apply a rotating force to the grinding roller 203, so that the grinding roller 203 drives a plurality of fixing strips to rotate, the grinding roller 203 can effectively apply pressure to materials through the fixing strips, the materials can be effectively subjected to circular grinding and crushing treatment, then, the hydraulic oil cylinder 304 is started, the hydraulic oil cylinder 304 can effectively push the inclined plate 301 to rotate along the outer part of the locking pin 303, the inclined plate 301 can be adjusted to a proper position, the materials can move along the surface of the rubber spacer 302 and can be sent into the annular groove frame 401, subsequently, the transmission motor 416 is started, the transmission motor 416 applies a rotating force to the fixed shaft 413 through the matching of the driving bevel gear 415 and the fixed bevel gear 414, the fixed shaft 413 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 412, the supporting rod 412 is in pin joint with the transverse rod 411, and the transverse rod 411 can be driven to rotate through the supporting rod 412, the cross rod 411 drives the partition 404 to rotate along the central shaft through the connecting rod 410, so that the partition 404 is matched with the filter screen frame plate 409 to effectively screen materials;

then, the material is guided into between the fixed plate 5 and the bottom plate 8 along the notch of the fixed plate 5, then, the feeding motor 7 is started, and the feeding motor 7 pushes the material to rotate through the auger blade 6, so that the material is discharged through the discharge hole of the bottom plate 8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in fertilizer production, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with grinding mechanism (2) and filtering mechanism (4) in jar body (1) to and two supplementary feeding mechanism (3) about filtering mechanism (4) axis symmetric distribution, still be equipped with fixed plate (5) that the slope set up in jar body (1) to and bottom plate (8) that set up with jar body (1) integral type is fixed and the level, the notch has been seted up in fixed plate (5), the bin outlet has been seted up in bottom plate (8), be equipped with auger blade (6) that are the level and place between fixed plate (5) and bottom plate (8), the input of auger blade (6) is connected with pay-off motor (7).

2. The crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: grind mechanism (2) including truss (201), drive motor (202), grinding roller (203) and diaphragm (204), be equipped with in truss (201) and be horizontal diaphragm (204) of placing with truss (201) fixed connection, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up in diaphragm (204), be equipped with two grinding roller (203) with diaphragm (204) parallel arrangement on diaphragm (204), the outer wall distribution of grinding roller (203) have a plurality of parallel and with grinding roller (203) fixed connection's fixed strip, two the junction of grinding roller (203) is connected with and drives motor (202), it passes through the bolt fastening on diaphragm (204) to drive motor (202).

3. The crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the auxiliary feeding mechanism (3) comprises an inclined plate (301), a rubber spacer (302), a lock pin (303) and a hydraulic oil cylinder (304), wherein the rubber spacer (302) is arranged on one side of the inclined plate (301), the hydraulic oil cylinder (304) is arranged on the other side of the inclined plate (301), one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (304) is in pin joint with the inclined plate (301), the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (304) is in pin joint with the inner wall of the tank body (1), and the lock pin (303) penetrates through the joint of the inclined plate (301) and the tank body (1).

4. The crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the filter mechanism (4) comprises a ring groove frame (401), an inner cylinder frame (402), a sliding block (403), a partition plate (404), a limiting compression rod (405), a convex block (406), a return spring (407), a positioning pin rod (408), a filter screen frame plate (409), a connecting rod (410), a cross rod (411), a support rod (412), a fixed shaft rod (413), a fixed helical gear (414), a driving helical gear (415) and a transmission motor (416), wherein the inner cylinder frame (402) is arranged in the ring groove frame (401), the outer wall of the inner cylinder frame (402) is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (403) integrally fixed with the inner cylinder frame (402), and the inner wall of the ring groove frame (401) is provided with a ring groove ring which is partially matched with the sliding blocks (403) in size and is annular.

5. The crushing device for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with in interior barrel holder (402) and be baffle (404) that the level was placed to and filter screen frame board (409) that just is the dictyosome structure with baffle (404) parallel arrangement, a plurality of filtration pore has been seted up in baffle (404), the both ends of baffle (404) are equipped with two spacing depression bars (405), the inside of lug (406) and insert baffle (404) with spacing depression bar (405) fixed connection is seted up to the tip of spacing depression bar (405), be equipped with return spring (407) on spacing depression bar (405), wear to be equipped with locating pin pole (408) in return spring (407), spacing depression bar (405) are connected with interior barrel holder (402) through the cooperation of return spring (407) and locating pin pole (408).

6. The crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing device comprises: a central shaft and a connecting rod (410) which is arranged in parallel with the central shaft are arranged in the filter screen frame plate (409) in a penetrating way, the filter screen frame plate (409) is connected with the inner cylinder frame (402) through a central shaft, one end of the connecting rod (410) is movably connected on the clapboard (404), the other end of the connecting rod (410) is provided with a cross rod (411) which is vertical to the connecting rod (410), and a supporting rod (412) arranged in parallel with the cross rod (411), one end of the supporting rod (412) is in pin joint with the cross rod (411), the other end of the supporting rod (412) is provided with a fixed shaft lever (413) which is vertical to and movably connected with the supporting rod (412), the input end of the fixed shaft lever (413) is connected with a fixed bevel gear (414), and the driving bevel gear (415) is meshed with the fixed bevel gear (414), and the input end of the driving bevel gear (415) is connected with a transmission motor (416).