CN218048133U

CN218048133U - Fertilizer processing preliminary treatment case

Info

Publication number: CN218048133U
Application number: CN202222322793.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟
Original assignee: Xinjiang Boshuosi Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Boshuosi Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer processing pretreatment box, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and comprises a processing chamber, wherein a discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the processing chamber, a screen is arranged at the inner side of the discharge port corresponding to the processing chamber, a discharge chute is arranged at the bottom wall of the processing chamber, a cleaning scraper is arranged on the surface of the screen, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the processing chamber, a toothed plate is connected in the sliding plate in a sliding way, the toothed plate is connected with the cleaning scraper, and a fixed plate is arranged above the sliding plate by the inner wall of the processing chamber; the utility model discloses can carry out the cleaning work on screen cloth surface when carrying out comminuted for screen cloth surface in time filters the back and is worked on large granule material cleaning, avoids the screen cloth surface to pile up the too much normal screening work that influences of material, and can carry out unified collection processing work with the material discharge process chamber of selecting, effectively improves the pretreatment effect of device to fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer processing preliminary treatment case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing preliminary treatment case belongs to fertilizer processing technical field.

Background

The biological fertilizer contains both nutrients and microbes, and may be used to replace chemical fertilizer to provide various nutrients for crops. The application of a great amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has the advantages and disadvantages for human beings, and scientists propose 'ecological agriculture' for the interest and the disadvantages, so that the purposes of using less or no chemical fertilizers and chemical insecticides in farmlands are gradually realized, organic biological fertilizers and microbial methods are used for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests, and the principle of preprocessing is required when the biological fertilizers are processed.

In chinese granted patent CN202123090100.2, bio-fertilizer processing pre-treatment device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be provided with the separator box on the base, be provided with the screening frame in the separator box, one side of screening frame is provided with the feeding subassembly, one side of feeding subassembly is provided with the driving motor who orders about the material and get into in the screening frame, the discharge gate has been seted up on the separator box, the discharge gate extends to screening frame avris, be provided with in the screening frame and be used for the screening subassembly with great granule discharge, this bio-fertilizer processing pre-treatment device, distinguish prior art, through the cooperation of screening subassembly and swing subassembly, when processing preliminary treatment, the screening subassembly is at the screening frame internal rotation, stir the material, the raw materials of the great granule of preliminary separation, swing subassembly drive screening frame simultaneously and rock, order about the raw materials in the screening frame can be quick fall down from the screening frame, the material that effectively avoids gets into the circumstances that piles up in the screening frame, effectual improvement screening efficiency, this method is that the great granule raw materials that needs to accomplish the fermentation screen cloth is accomplished to be processed the preliminary treatment box with the screening, the screening mode all adopts the screen to filter screen cloth to go on, but filter screen cloth can be filtered out, and if the normal screen cloth can be carried out the influence that the screening can be more and if the material that the normal condition that the screening can lead to the material that the normal operating speed of carrying on can lead to the screening can lead to the screen cloth and carry out, if the normal big particle production is carried out, the influence that the normal big particle that the screening can not to carry out, the normal circumstances that the screening can not carried out, the material that the normal circumstances that the screen cloth that the influence that the normal handling that leads to the material that the screening can lead to the material that leads to the screen cloth that leads to the jam, the material that leads to the screen cloth that leads to the production is carried out, the material that the screen cloth that leads to the material that leads to the production is carried out, the screen cloth that leads to the jam.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer processing pretreatment box, which solves the defects in the prior art.

In order to realize the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer processing preliminary treatment case, includes the treatment chamber, the bottom of treatment chamber is provided with the discharge gate, the inboard that the discharge gate corresponds the treatment chamber is provided with the screen cloth, the blown down tank has been seted up to the diapire of treatment chamber, the surface of screen cloth is provided with clean scraper blade, inner wall one side of treatment chamber is provided with the sliding plate, sliding connection has the pinion rack in the sliding plate, the pinion rack is connected with clean scraper blade, the top of sliding plate is provided with the fixed plate by the inner wall of treatment chamber, be provided with gear one on the fixed plate, the bottom meshing of gear one is connected with gear two, one side that gear two kept away from gear one is connected with the pinion rack meshing, one side meshing that gear one was kept away from gear one is connected with gear four, gear four coaxial arrangement has band pulley one, the top of band pulley one is provided with band pulley two, band pulley two coaxial arrangement has crushing roller one, the top of band pulley two is provided with band pulley three, band pulley three coaxial arrangement has crushing roller two, band pulley one passes through the transmission band pulley and is connected with band pulley two, three transmission pulleys.

Preferably, the discharge chutes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the treatment chamber, and the discharge chutes are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the screen.

Preferably, the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller are arranged in parallel, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller move in opposite directions.

Preferably, a fourth belt wheel is coaxially installed on the other side of the second crushing roller, and the fourth belt wheel is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber.

Preferably, the top wall of the processing chamber is provided with a fifth belt wheel, and the fifth belt wheel is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top of treatment chamber is provided with the feed inlet, the pivot extends to the inboard of the relative treatment chamber of feed inlet and is connected with the multiunit returning face plate, the outer end of returning face plate and the inner butt of feed inlet.

Preferably, the front end of the processing chamber is provided with a viewing window, and the bottom wall of the processing chamber is provided with a supporting column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses can carry out the cleaning work on screen cloth surface when carrying out comminuted for screen cloth surface in time filters the back and is worked on large granule material cleaning, avoids the screen cloth surface to pile up the too much normal screening work that influences of material, and can carry out unified collection processing work with the material discharge process chamber of selecting, effectively improves the pretreatment effect of device to fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing chamber; 2. a discharge port; 201. screening a screen; 202. a discharge chute; 203. a cleaning blade; 204. a sliding plate; 205. a toothed plate; 206. a fixing plate; 207. a first gear; 208. a second gear; 209. a third gear; 210. a fourth gear; 211. a first belt wheel; 212. a second belt wheel; 213. a first crushing roller; 214. a third belt wheel; 215. a second crushing roller; 216. a belt wheel IV; 217. a fifth belt wheel; 218. a rotating shaft; 3. a feed inlet; 301. a turnover plate; 4. an observation window; 5. and (7) supporting the column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer processing pretreatment box comprises a treatment chamber 1, a discharge hole 2 is formed in the bottom end of the treatment chamber 1, a screen 201 is arranged on the discharge hole 2 corresponding to the inner side of the treatment chamber 1, a discharge groove 202 is formed in the bottom wall of the treatment chamber 1, a cleaning scraper 203 is arranged on the surface of the screen 201, a sliding plate 204 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1, a toothed plate 205 is connected in the sliding plate 204 in a sliding mode, a plurality of teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the toothed plate 205, the toothed plate 205 is connected with the cleaning scraper 203, a fixing plate 206 is arranged above the sliding plate 204 and close to the inner wall of the treatment chamber 1, a first gear 207 is arranged on the fixing plate 206, a second gear 208 is connected to the bottom end of the first gear 207 in a meshing mode, one side, far away from the first gear 207, of the second gear 208 is connected with the toothed plate 205 in a meshing mode, the teeth modulus of the second gear 208 is the same as the teeth modulus on the toothed plate 205, a third gear 209 is connected with a fourth gear 210 in a meshing mode, a belt pulley 211 is coaxially arranged above the first pulley 211, a second pulley 212 is arranged above the second pulley 212, a third pulley 213 is arranged above a crushing roller 214, and a third pulley 214 is connected with a belt pulley 214 through a belt pulley 214 coaxially arranged above a belt pulley 214;

as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses during the specific implementation, it is rotatory through an external motor drive crushing roller 213, smash fertilizer, through band pulley 211 when carrying out the pulverization, band pulley two 212, three 209 rotations of drive gear under the transmission action of band pulley three 214, three 209 meshing transmissions through gear 207 and gear two 208 of gear, order about pinion rack 205 and promote clean scraper blade 203 round trip movement on screen cloth 201, strike off the fertilizer after the screening on screen cloth 201, release the process chamber 1 through blown down tank 202 outside, as shown in fig. 2, the utility model discloses can carry out the cleaning work on screen cloth 201 surface when carrying out the material crushing for screen cloth 201 surface filters the back ground in time to large granule material cleaning work, avoids screen cloth 201 surface to pile up the normal screening work of too much influence of material, and can carry out the unified collection processing work with the material discharge process chamber 1 who selects, effectively improve the device to the preliminary treatment effect of fertilizer.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the fertilizer scraped off the screen 201 by the cleaning blade 203 to be discharged out of the treatment chamber 1, it is preferable that the discharging grooves 202 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the bottom wall of the treatment chamber 1, the discharging grooves 202 are installed corresponding to both sides of the screen 201, and the fertilizer scraped off the screen 201 is discharged out of the treatment chamber 1 through the discharging grooves 202 at both sides.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second crushing roller 215 and the first crushing roller 213 are arranged in parallel, the first crushing roller 213 and the second crushing roller 213 move in opposite directions, the first crushing roller 213 and the second crushing roller 215 move relatively, and the fertilizer falling from the feed inlet 3 is crushed and ground by using a gap between the two rollers, so as to realize a pretreatment process for the fertilizer.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a fourth pulley 216 is coaxially installed on the other side of the second crushing roller 215, and the fourth pulley 216 is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1, so that the second crushing roller 215 rotates while the fourth pulley 216 is driven to synchronously rotate.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top wall of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a fifth pulley 217, a fourth pulley 216 and the fifth pulley 217 are driven by a transmission belt, the fifth pulley 217 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft 218, when the fourth pulley 216 rotates, the fifth pulley 217 is driven to rotate, and the fifth pulley 217 drives the coaxial rotating shaft 218 to rotate.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a feeding port 3, a plurality of sets of turning plates 301 are connected to the inner side of the feeding port 3, which is opposite to the processing chamber 1, of the rotating shaft 218, the outer ends of the turning plates 301 are in contact with the inner end of the feeding port 3, when the crushing roller performs crushing operation, the turning plates 301 are driven to rotate in the feeding port 3 through the belt wheel transmission of the belt wheel four 216 and the belt wheel five 217, so as to function as a valve plate, control the feeding amount and the feeding speed of the feeding port 3, and realize the synchronous operation of the crushing process, the screen 201 clearing process and the feeding control process.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the front end of the processing chamber 1 is provided with an observation window 4, the operation condition in the processing chamber 1 can be known for the first time through the observation window 4, the bottom wall of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a support pillar 5, and the support pillar 5 is used for providing a support stress to the processing chamber 1 during operation, so as to ensure the operation stability thereof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer processing preliminary treatment case, includes treatment chamber (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a discharge hole (2), the inner side of the discharge hole (2) corresponding to the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a screen (201), the bottom wall of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a discharge groove (202), the surface of the screen (201) is provided with a cleaning scraper (203), one side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a sliding plate (204), the sliding plate (204) is connected with a toothed plate (205) in a sliding manner, the toothed plate (205) is connected with the cleaning scraper (203), a fixing plate (206) is arranged above the sliding plate (204) close to the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1), a first gear (207) is arranged on the fixing plate (206), the bottom end of the first gear (207) is connected with a second gear (208) in a meshing manner, one side, far away from the first gear (207), of the second gear (208) is connected with the toothed plate (205) in a meshing manner, one side of the first gear (207) is connected with a third gear (209) in a meshing manner, one side, the third gear (209) far away from the first gear (207) is connected with a fourth gear (210) in a meshing manner, a first pulley (211) is coaxially mounted with a first pulley (212), and a second pulley (213) is mounted above the second pulley (211), and a pulley (213) is mounted above the second pulley (211), a third belt wheel (214) is arranged above the second belt wheel (212), a second crushing roller (215) is coaxially arranged on the third belt wheel (214), and the first belt wheel (211) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (212) and the third belt wheel (214) through a transmission belt.

2. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge chutes (202) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the processing chamber (1), and the discharge chutes (202) are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the screen (201).

3. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second crushing roller (215) and the first crushing roller (213) are arranged in parallel, and the first crushing roller (213) and the second crushing roller do reverse movement.

4. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the other side of the second crushing roller (215) is coaxially provided with a fourth belt wheel (216), and the fourth belt wheel (216) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the treatment chamber (1).

5. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top wall of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a fifth belt wheel (217), and the fifth belt wheel (217) is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft (218).

6. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of process chamber (1) is provided with feed inlet (3), the inboard that pivot (218) extended to feed inlet (3) relative process chamber (1) is connected with multiunit returning face plate (301), the inner looks butt of outer end and feed inlet (3) of returning face plate (301).

7. A fertilizer processing pretreatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with an observation window (4), and the bottom wall of the treatment chamber (1) is provided with a support column (5).