CN113913270B - Buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113913270B CN113913270B CN202111366193.9A CN202111366193A CN113913270B CN 113913270 B CN113913270 B CN 113913270B CN 202111366193 A CN202111366193 A CN 202111366193A CN 113913270 B CN113913270 B CN 113913270B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
- C12M37/04—Seals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/18—Flow directing inserts
- C12M27/20—Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
- C12M37/02—Filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/20—Heating or cooling
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, an installation shell, a square frame, a fermentation frame, a movable sealing plate and the like; the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting shell, the square frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the square frame, the fermentation frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting shell, and the top of the fermentation frame is connected with two movable sealing plates in a sliding mode. By adding the efficient active strain into the fermentation frame, the efficient active strain is mixed with the corn straw, the strain is mixed with the corn straw for microbial fermentation, and the corn straw can be fermented into feed, so that the fermentation product can be used for animal husbandry cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation, in particular to buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment.
Background
The utilization rate of straw resources in China is still at a low level, a large amount of straw resources are not effectively utilized, and serious environmental pollution is often caused by incineration treatment, the straw resources in China are basically utilized in the modes of feed conversion, energy conversion, base material conversion, raw material conversion and fertilizer conversion, the potential value of the feed conversion utilization is very high, the animal husbandry cultivation cost can be reduced, the rapid development of the booster cultivation industry can be realized, and the environmental pollution caused by the incineration of the straw can be avoided.
When the straw is utilized for forage conversion, the straw needs to be fermented, and as the cell wall components of the straw are very stubborn, the straw needs to be fermented by utilizing high-efficiency active strains, and the straw needs to be fermented for a long time, so that the cell wall of the straw can be broken sufficiently, the conventional fermentation treatment steps of straw resources are complicated, and the investment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide buried agricultural corn straw fermentation equipment which can fully ferment corn straw into feed, can improve the fermentation efficiency of the corn straw, can heat and dry fermentation products and can break up the fermentation products, so as to solve the problems of complicated fermentation treatment steps and high investment cost of the prior straw resources in the prior art.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a buried agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment, including bottom plate, installation casing, square frame, fermentation frame, activity shrouding, pull ring, power that is convenient for artifical manual pulling open and shut subassembly and defeated material subassembly:
the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the installation shell;
the square frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the installation shell is fixedly connected with the square frame;
the fermentation frame is fixedly arranged on the installation shell and is used for carrying out microbial fermentation on the corn stalks;
the top of the fermentation frame is connected with two movable sealing plates in a sliding manner, and the movable sealing plates are used for sealing the fermentation frame; the top surface of the movable sealing plate is fixedly connected with a pull ring;
the power opening and closing assembly is arranged in the mounting shell and is used for conveying fermentation products;
the material conveying assembly is arranged on the fermentation frame and is used for conveying fermentation products.
Further, the power opening and closing assembly comprises a servo motor, a reciprocating screw rod, a first overrunning clutch, a power gear, a telescopic rack, a fixed guide plate, a stirring toothed plate, an extrusion spring, a telescopic rod, a fixed guide groove plate, a movable baffle and a compression spring, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged in a mounting shell, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor is welded with the reciprocating screw rod, the first overrunning clutch is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, the power gear is fixedly connected on the first overrunning clutch, the telescopic rack is connected with the telescopic rack in a sliding manner, the telescopic rack is meshed with the power gear, two fixed guide plates are fixedly connected on the telescopic rack, the stirring toothed plate is connected with the stirring toothed plate in a sliding manner, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate, the telescopic rod is connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding manner, the movable guide groove plate is welded at two ends of the telescopic rod, the movable baffle is connected with the movable baffle in a rotating manner, the movable baffle is connected with the movable baffle in a sliding manner with the telescopic guide groove plate, and the movable baffle is connected with the fixed guide spring.
Furthermore, the electric heating wire is arranged in the inner structure of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder has good heat conductivity and insulativity, and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder can guide heat into a fermentation product, so that the fermentation product is dried.
Further, the first spiral heating frame is spiral, the first spiral heating frame is used for conveying the fermentation product and can increase the contact area between the first spiral heating frame and the fermentation product, so that heat can be conveniently transferred to the fermentation product, and the heat receiving quantity of the fermentation product can be increased to the greatest extent.
Further, the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying slotting heating cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first spiral heating frame, a transmission shaft, belt wheels, a belt, a small fixed transmission wheel, a material output cylinder, an arc baffle, a spiral shaft, a large fixed transmission wheel, a second spiral output frame, a blanking cylinder, a baffle plate and a movable supporting rod, wherein the material conveying slotting heating cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fermentation frame, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder penetrates through the square frame, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder is fixedly connected with the installation shell, the rotating shaft is welded at one end of the reciprocating screw, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder, the first spiral heating frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder, the belt wheels are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the belt wheels are also arranged on the transmission shaft, the belt wheels are connected with the belt wheels in a transmission mode, the small fixed transmission wheel is welded on the transmission shaft, one end of the material output cylinder penetrates through the square frame, the bottom of the material output cylinder is slidably connected with the arc baffle plate, the arc water outlet corresponding to the arc baffle plate is arranged on the bottom of the material output cylinder, the spiral shaft is fixedly connected with the large fixed transmission wheel, the material transmission wheel is rotatably connected with the large fixed transmission wheel, the blanking plate is in a manner of the rotary connection with the baffle plate is arranged on the movable blanking cylinder, and is in a sliding mode corresponding to the blanking plate is arranged on the movable baffle plate.
Further, the anti-caking assembly is arranged on the fermentation frame, the anti-caking assembly comprises a fixed guide rod, a movable frame, a fixed round rod, a fixed rack, a mounting plate, opposite gears and a movable rack, the fixed guide rod is welded on one side of the fermentation frame, the movable guide rod is connected to the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded connection mode, the fixed guide rod is slidably connected with the movable guide rod, the movable frame is slidably connected with the two movable frames, the two movable frames are in contact with each other, one movable frame is fixedly connected with the movable guide rod, the fixed round rod is connected to the movable frame in a uniformly arranged mode, the fixed rack is welded above the movable guide rod, the mounting plate is welded on one side of the fermentation frame, the opposite gears are in meshed engagement with the fixed rack, the movable rack is welded on the other movable frame, and the movable rack is also meshed with the opposite gears.
Further, still including wind-force stirring subassembly, be provided with wind-force stirring subassembly on the fermentation frame, wind-force stirring subassembly is including the wind-force axle, wind-force pushes away the frame, the transverse rod, square casing, stirring rod and bevel gear, rotation type is connected with the wind-force axle on the fermentation frame, wind-force pushing away the frame in the rigid coupling of wind-force axle top, fixedly connected with two transverse rods in the fermentation frame, square casing has been welded jointly to two transverse rod bottom surfaces, square casing is connected with wind-force axle rotation type, symmetry rotation type is connected with the stirring rod on the square casing, wind-force axle bottom welding has bevel gear, stirring rod one end has likewise welded bevel gear, two adjacent bevel gears intermeshing.
Further, the device comprises a flushing water filtering component, wherein the flushing water filtering component is connected to the square frame in a sliding mode, the flushing water filtering component comprises a manual pull rod, a fixed inclined frame, a fixed pull rod and a tension spring, the manual pull rod penetrates through the fermentation frame and is welded to the bottom end of the manual pull rod, the fixed pull rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped baffle, the fixed pull rod is in contact with the fixed inclined frame, the tension spring is sleeved on the material output cylinder, and the tension spring is sleeved with the fixed pull rod.
Further, the novel steering device comprises a shifting assembly, wherein the shifting assembly is arranged on the transmission shaft and comprises a second overrunning clutch, a cam and a special-shaped round rod column, the second overrunning clutch is arranged on the transmission shaft, the cam is fixedly connected onto the second overrunning clutch, and the special-shaped round rod column is welded on the fixed oblique frame.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
by adding the efficient active strain into the fermentation frame, the efficient active strain is mixed with the corn straw, the strain is mixed with the corn straw for microbial fermentation, and the corn straw can be fermented into feed, so that the fermentation product can be used for animal husbandry cultivation.
The spiral heating frame I and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder can heat and dry fermentation products, so that the fermentation products are prevented from containing more water, and the fermentation products are convenient to store.
Through the cooperation of reciprocating motion about two movable frames and the fixed round bar, movable frame and fixed round bar can break up the fermentation product in the fermentation frame, avoid fermentation product caking to become big cubic in fermentation process, make fermentation product can drop smoothly in the defeated material fluting heating cylinder.
The stirring rod rotates to stir the corn straw and the strain so as to fully mix the corn straw and the strain, thereby accelerating the reaction rate of the corn straw and the strain and improving the fermentation efficiency of the corn straw.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the power opening and closing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the power opening and closing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the powered opening and closing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of a material delivery assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the feed assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a feed assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an anti-caking assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a first type of wind agitation assembly in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a second type of wind agitation assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a flushing water filter assembly and a toggle assembly according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_floor, 2_mounting housing, 3_square frame, 4_fermentation frame, 5_movable closure plate, 6_tab, 7_power open-close assembly, 71_servo motor, 72_reciprocating screw, 721_overrun clutch one, 73_power gear, 74_telescopic rack, 75_fixed guide plate, 76_toggle toothed plate, 77_compression spring, 78_telescopic rod, 79_fixed guide slot plate, 710_moving slot plate, 711_movable closure plate, 712_compression spring, 8_feed assembly, 81_feed slotted heating cartridge, 82_rotating shaft, 821_screw heating cartridge one, 83_drive shaft, 84_pulley, 85_belt, 86_fixed small drive wheel, 87_feed output cartridge, 88_arcuate closure plate, 89_screw shaft, 810_fixed large driving wheel, 811_spiral output rack two, 812_blanking cylinder, 813_baffle, 814_movable supporting rod, 9_anti-caking component, 91_fixed guide rod, 92_movable guide rod, 93_movable rack, 94_fixed round rod, 95_fixed rack, 96_mounting plate, 97_facing gear, 98_movable rack, 10_wind stirring component, 101_wind shaft, 102_wind pushing rack, 103_transverse rod, 104_square shell, 105_stirring rod, 106_bevel gear, 11_flushing water filtering component, 111_manual pull rod, 112_fixed inclined rack, 113_fixed pull rod, 114_pulling spring, 12_poking component, 121_overrunning clutch two, 122_cam, 123_special round rod column.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
The utility model provides a bury formula agricultural maize straw fermentation equipment, as shown in fig. 1-11, including bottom plate 1, installation casing 2, square frame 3, fermentation frame 4, movable shrouding 5, pull ring 6, power opening and shutting subassembly 7 and defeated material subassembly 8, bottom plate 1 top surface fixed mounting has installation casing 2, square frame 3 is fixed mounting in bottom plate 1 top surface equally, installation casing 2 and square frame 3 rigid coupling, fixed mounting has fermentation frame 4 on the installation casing 2, fermentation frame 4 top sliding type is connected with two movable shrouding 5, movable shrouding 5 top surface fixedly connected with pull ring 6 of being convenient for manual pull, power opening and shutting subassembly 7 is located in the installation casing 2, a defeated material subassembly 8 for carrying the fermentation product sets up on fermentation frame 4.
The power opening and closing assembly 7 comprises a servo motor 71, a reciprocating screw 72, an overrun clutch I721, a power gear 73, a telescopic rack 74, a fixed guide plate 75, a stirring toothed plate 76, a pressing spring 77, a telescopic rod 78, a fixed guide groove plate 79, a movable baffle 710, a movable baffle 711 and a compression spring 712, wherein the servo motor 71 is fixedly arranged in the installation shell 2, one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 71 is welded with the reciprocating screw 72, the overrun clutch I721 is arranged on the reciprocating screw 72, the power gear 73 is fixedly connected on the overrun clutch I721, the telescopic rack 74 is connected with the telescopic rack 74 in a sliding manner, the telescopic rack 74 is meshed with the power gear 73, two fixed guide plates 75 are fixedly connected with the telescopic rack 74 in a sliding manner, the stirring toothed plate 76 is connected with the two pressing springs 77 in a sliding manner, one end of the pressing spring 77 far away from the stirring toothed plate 76 is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate 75, the telescopic rack 74 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 78, one side of the fixed guide groove plate 79 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation frame 4, the fixed guide groove plate 79 is connected with the telescopic rod 78 in a sliding manner, the telescopic guide groove 79 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 78, the two movable guide grooves 78 are in a sliding manner, the movable baffle 710 is in a sliding manner is connected with the movable baffle 710, and the movable baffle 710 is in a movable chute 710 is in a sliding manner, and the movable chute 710 is in a movable chute is in a sliding manner, and is in a movable manner, the movable chute is connected with the movable chute 710 is correspondingly, and is in a movable chute is connected with the movable chute and is in a movable chute.
The material conveying component 8 comprises a material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81, a rotating shaft 82, a first spiral heating frame 821, a transmission shaft 83, a belt pulley 84, a belt 85, a small fixed transmission wheel 86, a material output cylinder 87, a first spiral heating frame 821, a spiral shaft 89, a large fixed transmission wheel 810, a second spiral output frame 811, a blanking cylinder 812, a material baffle 813 and a movable supporting rod 814, wherein the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 is fixedly arranged on the fermentation frame 4, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 passes through the square frame 3, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 is fixedly connected with the installation shell 2, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 is used for heating fermentation products, the rotating shaft 82 is welded at one end of a reciprocating screw 72 far from the servo motor 71, the rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81, the first spiral heating frame 821 is arranged on the rotating shaft 82, the spiral heating frame 821 is used for heating fermentation products, the transmission shaft 83 is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81, the belt pulley 84 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 83, the belt pulley 84 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 82, the belt pulley 85 is in transmission connection between the two belt pulleys 84 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 83, the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 86 is welded on the transmission shaft 83, one end of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular flange 88 through the circular flange 88, the circular flange 88 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material output cylinder 87, the material output cylinder 87 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the circular flange 87, the material output cylinder is fixedly contacts the bottom of the circular flange 87, the material output cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the circular flange 88, the circular flange is fixedly contacts with the circular flange 87, and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material output cylinder 87, and has a top is fixedly connected with the upper output a water outlet 87, and has a top. The blanking barrel 812 is connected with a baffle plate 813 in a sliding mode, the blanking barrel 812 is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the baffle plate 813, the baffle plate 813 is used for blocking the discharge hole in the blanking barrel 812, the baffle plate 813 is rotatably connected with a movable supporting rod 814, and the blanking barrel 812 is used for blocking the movable supporting rod 814.
The equipment is arranged at the bottom, the top surface of the fermentation frame 4 is parallel to the ground, a worker pulls the pull ring 6 relatively, the movable sealing plate 5 is opened, the worker places the corn stalks which are pretreated in the fermentation frame 4, the movable baffle 711 supports the corn stalks, and then strains are poured into the fermentation frame 4, so that the strains and the corn stalks are mixed for microbial fermentation.
When the corn stalks are completely fermented into feeds, a worker manually starts the servo motor 71, the output shaft of the servo motor 71 rotates anticlockwise to drive the reciprocating screw 72 and the upper device thereof to rotate, the power gear 73 rotates anticlockwise to drive the telescopic rack 74 to move downwards, the telescopic rack 74 drives the telescopic rod 78 and the movable chute plate 710 to move downwards, the movable chute plate 710 can push the movable baffle 711 to swing relatively, the movable baffle 711 does not block the corn stalks any more, and the fermentation products fall into the feeding slotting heating cylinder 81. When the power gear 73 and the poking toothed plate 76 are in contact with each other, the power gear 73 pushes the poking toothed plate 76 to poke downwards, and the power gear 73 and the poking toothed plate 76 can be always in contact under the action of the extrusion spring 77, so that the movable baffle 711 is always in a relatively opened state. The rotation shaft 82 drives the first spiral heating frame 821 to rotate, the first spiral heating frame 821 conveys the fermentation product in the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 to the second spiral output frame 811, and the first spiral heating frame 821 and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81 can heat the fermentation product and dry the fermentation product, so that the water content in the fermentation product is avoided.
Simultaneously through the cooperation of band pulley 84 and belt 85, transmission shaft 83 can drive fixed little drive wheel 86 and rotate, and fixed little drive wheel 86 can promote fixed big drive wheel 810 and device on it and rotate, and spiral output frame two 811 upwards carries the fermentation product to blanking section of thick bamboo 812 in, and staff manually upwards pulls striker plate 813, striker plate 813 no longer blocks the discharge gate on blanking section of thick bamboo 812 for fermentation product in the blanking section of thick bamboo 812 is discharged from the discharge gate, and the staff collects the fermentation product of discharging and supplies animal husbandry breed usefulness. The worker manually rotates the movable support rod 814 so that the blanking cylinder 812 blocks the movable support rod 814 and the striker plate 813 is always in an open state.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 12, further include anti-caking component 9, be provided with anti-caking component 9 on fermentation frame 4, anti-caking component 9 is used for preventing fermentation product caking, anti-caking component 9 is including fixed guide arm 91, remove guide arm 92, remove frame 93, fixed round bar 94, fixed rack 95, mounting panel 96, opposite gear 97 and removal rack 98, fixed guide arm 91 welds in fermentation frame 4 one side, be connected with removal guide arm 92 through threaded connection on the reciprocating screw 72, fixed guide arm 91 and removal guide arm 92 sliding connection, be connected with two removal frames 93 in the fermentation frame 4 in the sliding mode, two removal frames 93 contact each other, a removal frame 93 and removal guide arm 92 rigid coupling, be connected with fixed round bar 94 on the removal frame 93 in the mode of evenly arranging, remove frame 93 and fixed round bar 94 are used for breaking up fermentation product in the fermentation frame 4, be close to removal frame 93 remove the top welding has fixed rack 95, fermentation frame 4 one side welds and has mounting panel 96, be connected with opposite gear 97 on the 96, opposite gear 97 is engaged with each other with another removal frame 98 on the opposite gear 97 and the same removal frame 98.
The reciprocating screw 72 rotates to drive the movable guide rod 92 and the device thereon to reciprocate left and right, so that the fixed rack 95 drives the movable rack 98 and the movable frame 93 to reciprocate left and right through the opposite gear 97, and the two movable frames 93 and the fixed round rod 94 reciprocate left and right to break up fermentation products in the fermentation frame 4, so that the fermentation products are prevented from agglomerating into large blocks in the fermentation process, and the fermentation products can smoothly fall into the material conveying slotting heating cylinder 81.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 13-14, the fermentation frame 4 is further provided with a wind stirring assembly 10, the wind stirring assembly 10 is used for stirring corn stalks and strains by wind energy, the wind stirring assembly 10 comprises a wind shaft 101, a wind pushing frame 102, a transverse rod 103, a square shell 104, stirring rods 105 and bevel gears 106, the fermentation frame 4 is rotationally connected with the wind shaft 101, the wind pushing frame 102 is fixedly connected above the wind shaft 101, two transverse rods 103 are fixedly connected in the fermentation frame 4, square shells 104 are welded on the bottom surfaces of the two transverse rods 103 together, the square shells 104 are rotationally connected with the wind shaft 101 far from the wind pushing frame 102, stirring rods 105 are symmetrically rotationally connected with stirring rods 105, stirring rods 105 are used for stirring corn stalks and strains far from the wind shaft 101 far from the wind pushing frame 102, bevel gears 106 are welded at the bottom ends of the stirring rods 105, bevel gears 106 are welded at one ends of the stirring rods 105, and the two adjacent bevel gears 106 are meshed with each other.
When wind blows, the wind pushes the wind pushing frame 102 to rotate, so that the wind pushing frame 102 drives the wind shaft 101 and the device on the wind pushing frame to rotate, meanwhile, the wind shaft 101 drives the stirring rod 105 to rotate through the bevel gear 106, and the stirring rod 105 rotates to stir corn straw and bacterial so as to fully mix the corn straw and bacterial, so that the fermentation efficiency of the corn straw can be improved.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 15, the device further comprises a flushing water filtering assembly 11, the square frame 3 is connected with the flushing water filtering assembly 11 in a sliding mode, the flushing water filtering assembly 11 comprises a manual pull rod 111, a fixed inclined frame 112, a fixed pull rod 113 and a tension spring 114, the square frame 3 is connected with the manual pull rod 111 in a sliding mode, the manual pull rod 111 penetrates through the fermentation frame 4, the bottom end of the manual pull rod 111 far away from the fermentation frame 4 is welded with the fixed inclined frame 112, the fixed pull rod 113 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped baffle 88, the fixed pull rod 113 is in contact with the fixed inclined frame 112, the fixed inclined frame 112 is used for pushing the fixed pull rod 113 and the arc-shaped baffle 88 to move upwards, the tension spring 114 is sleeved on the material output cylinder 87, and the tension spring 114 far away from the material output cylinder 87 is sleeved with the fixed pull rod 113.
After the fermentation product in the equipment is completely discharged, a worker opens the movable sealing plate 5, washes water into the fermentation frame 4, washes the interior of the equipment, washes the residual fermentation product in the interior of the equipment, manually controls the output shaft of the servo motor 71 to rotate clockwise by the worker, drives the reciprocating screw 72 and the device thereon to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 71, and does not drive the power gear 73 to rotate by the clockwise rotation of the overrunning clutch 721. The compressed compression spring 712 returns to drive the telescopic rod 78 and the device thereon to move upwards, and the movable chute plate 710 pushes the movable baffle 711 to swing towards each other for return.
Then, the worker manually pulls the manual pull rod 111 to move upwards, the fixed inclined frame 112 pushes the fixed pull rod 113 and the arc-shaped baffle 88 to move upwards, and the arc-shaped baffle 88 does not block the arc-shaped water outlet at the bottom of the material output cylinder 87 any more, so that water in the material output cylinder 87 can be discharged from the arc-shaped water outlet. The worker releases the manual pull rod 111, the manual pull rod 111 and the fixed inclined frame 112 move downwards to reset under the influence of gravity, the stretched tension spring 114 resets to drive the arc baffle 88 to move downwards to reset, and the arc baffle 88 blocks an arc water outlet at the bottom of the material output cylinder 87. The operator then manually turns off the servo motor 71 to deactivate the apparatus.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 15, the device further comprises a stirring assembly 12, the transmission shaft 83 is provided with the stirring assembly 12, the stirring assembly 12 comprises a second overrunning clutch 121, a cam 122 and a special-shaped round rod 123, the transmission shaft 83 far away from the belt pulley 84 is provided with the second overrunning clutch 121, the second overrunning clutch 121 is fixedly connected with the cam 122, the fixed inclined frame 112 is welded with the special-shaped round rod 123, and the cam 122 is used for pushing the special-shaped round rod 123 and the device thereon to move upwards.
When the transmission shaft 83 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, the transmission shaft 83 drives the overrunning clutch two 121 to rotate, the overrunning clutch two 121 cannot transmit power to the cam 122, when the transmission shaft 83 rotates clockwise, the transmission shaft 83 drives the overrunning clutch two 121 and the cam 122 to rotate, the cam 122 can push the special-shaped round post 123 and the device on the special-shaped round post to move upwards, the operation is repeated, the arc-shaped baffle 88 moves upwards to be opened, and therefore the trouble of manually pulling the manual pull rod 111 is omitted. When the cam 122 is separated from the special-shaped round post 123, the manual pull rod 111 and the device thereon move downwards under the influence of gravity, and the stretched tension spring 114 resets to drive the arc-shaped baffle 88 to move downwards for resetting, so that the arc-shaped baffle 88 blocks the arc-shaped water outlet.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. An underground agricultural corn straw fermentation device is characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), installation casing (2), square frame (3), fermentation frame (4), activity shrouding (5), pull ring (6) that are convenient for artifical manual pulling, power opening and shutting subassembly (7) and defeated material subassembly (8):
the installation shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1);
the square frame (3), the square frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) as well, and the installation shell (2) is fixedly connected with the square frame (3);
the fermentation frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the installation shell (2), and the fermentation frame (4) is used for carrying out microbial fermentation on the corn straws;
the top of the fermentation frame (4) is connected with two movable sealing plates (5) in a sliding manner, and the movable sealing plates (5) are used for sealing the fermentation frame (4);
the pull ring (6) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the movable sealing plate (5);
the power opening and closing assembly (7), the power opening and closing assembly (7) is arranged in the installation shell (2), and the power opening and closing assembly (7) is used for conveying fermentation products;
the material conveying assembly (8), the material conveying assembly (8) is arranged on the fermentation frame (4), and the material conveying assembly (8) is used for conveying fermentation products;
the power opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a servo motor (71), a reciprocating screw (72), an overrun clutch I (721), a power gear (73), a telescopic rack (74), a fixed guide plate (75), a stirring toothed plate (76), a pressing spring (77), a telescopic rod (78), a fixed guide groove plate (79), a movable sliding groove plate (710), a movable baffle (711) and a compression spring (712), wherein the servo motor (71) is fixedly arranged in the installation shell (2), the reciprocating screw (72) is welded at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (71), the overrun clutch I (721) is arranged on the reciprocating screw (72), the power gear (73) is fixedly connected on the overrun clutch I (721), the telescopic rack (74) is connected with the telescopic rack (74) in a sliding manner, the telescopic rack (74) is mutually meshed with the power gear (73), two fixed guide plates (75) are fixedly connected on the telescopic rack (74), the stirring toothed plate (76) is jointly and slidably connected with the two pressing springs (77), one end of the pressing spring (77) is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate (75), the telescopic rack (78) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rack (78), a fixed guide groove plate (79) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fermentation frame (4), the fixed guide groove plate (79) is connected with a telescopic rod (78) in a sliding manner, two ends of the telescopic rod (78) are welded with a movable groove plate (710), two movable baffles (711) are connected in a rotating manner in the fermentation frame (4), two pairs of arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the fermentation frame (4), the movable baffles (711) are connected with the arc-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the movable baffles (711) are in limit fit with the movable groove plate (710), and a compression spring (712) is connected between the telescopic rod (78) and the fixed guide groove plate (79);
the material conveying component (8) comprises a material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81), a rotating shaft (82), a first spiral heating frame (821), a transmission shaft (83), a belt wheel (84), a belt (85), a small fixed transmission wheel (86), a material output cylinder (87), an arc baffle (88), a spiral shaft (89), a large fixed transmission wheel (810), a second spiral output frame (811), a blanking cylinder (812), a baffle plate (813) and a movable supporting rod (814), the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) is fixedly arranged on a fermentation frame (4), the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) penetrates through a square frame (3), the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (2), the rotating shaft (82) is welded at one end of a reciprocating screw (72), the rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81), the first spiral heating frame (821) is arranged on the rotating shaft (82), the transmission shaft (83) is rotatably connected with the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81), the belt wheel (84) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (83), the belt wheel (84) is also provided with the belt wheel (84), the belt wheel (84) is connected with the transmission wheel (84), the small transmission wheel (83) in a rotating mode, and the belt (85) is fixedly welded on the transmission shaft (83), one end of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) is connected with a material output cylinder (87) in a flange connection mode, the material output cylinder (87) penetrates through the square frame (3), an arc baffle (88) is connected to the bottom of the material output cylinder (87) in a sliding mode, an arc water outlet corresponding to the arc baffle (88) is formed in the bottom of the material output cylinder (87), a spiral shaft (89) is rotatably connected to the material output cylinder (87), a fixed large driving wheel (810) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the spiral shaft (89), the fixed large driving wheel (810) is in contact with the fixed small driving wheel (86), a spiral output frame II (811) is fixedly connected to the spiral shaft (89), a blanking cylinder (812) is arranged at the top of the material output cylinder (87), a material blocking plate (813) is connected to the blanking cylinder (812) in a sliding mode, a material outlet corresponding to the material blocking plate (813) is formed in the blanking cylinder (812), and a movable supporting rod (814) is rotatably connected to the material blocking plate (813);
the anti-caking device is characterized by further comprising an anti-caking component (9), wherein the anti-caking component (9) is arranged on the fermentation frame (4), the anti-caking component (9) comprises a fixed guide rod (91), a movable guide rod (92), a movable frame (93), a fixed round rod (94), a fixed rack (95), a mounting plate (96), a facing gear (97) and a movable rack (98), the fixed guide rod (91) is welded on one side of the fermentation frame (4), the movable guide rod (92) is connected on the reciprocating screw (72) in a threaded connection manner, the fixed guide rod (91) is connected with the movable guide rod (92) in a sliding manner, two movable frames (93) are connected in a sliding manner, one movable frame (93) is fixedly connected with the movable guide rod (92), the movable round rod (94) is connected with the movable frame (93) in a uniformly arranged manner, the fixed rack (95) is welded above the movable guide rod (92), the mounting plate (96) is welded on one side of the fermentation frame (4), the facing gear (97) is connected with the movable rack (97), the other movable frame (98) is welded on the movable frame (98), the movable rack (98) is also meshed with the opposite gear (97);
the novel fermentation device is characterized by further comprising a flushing water filtering component (11), wherein the flushing water filtering component (11) is connected to the square frame (3) in a sliding mode, the flushing water filtering component (11) comprises a manual pull rod (111), a fixed inclined frame (112), a fixed pull rod (113) and a tension spring (114), the manual pull rod (111) is connected to the square frame (3) in a sliding mode, the manual pull rod (111) penetrates through the fermentation frame (4), the fixed inclined frame (112) is welded at the bottom end of the manual pull rod (111), the fixed pull rod (113) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped baffle (88), the fixed pull rod (113) is in mutual contact with the fixed inclined frame (112), the tension spring (114) is sleeved on the material output cylinder (87), and the tension spring (114) is sleeved with the fixed pull rod (113).
2. The buried agricultural corn straw fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating wire is arranged in the inner structure of the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81), the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) has good heat conductivity and insulativity, and the material conveying slotting heating cylinder (81) can guide heat into a fermentation product, so that the fermentation product is dried.
3. The buried agricultural corn straw fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spiral heating frame I (821) is spiral, and the spiral heating frame I (821) is used for conveying the fermentation product and increasing the contact area between the spiral heating frame I and the fermentation product, so that heat can be conveniently transferred into the fermentation product, and the heat receiving quantity of the fermentation product can be increased to the greatest extent.
4. A buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including wind-force stirring subassembly (10), be provided with wind-force stirring subassembly (10) on fermentation frame (4), wind-force stirring subassembly (10) are including wind axle (101), wind-force pushing away frame (102), transverse rod (103), square casing (104), stirring rod (105) and bevel gear (106), rotation are connected with wind-force axle (101) on fermentation frame (4), wind-force pushing away frame (102) are fixed with in wind-force axle (101) top rigid coupling, fixedly connected with two transverse rods (103) in fermentation frame (4), square casing (104) have been welded jointly to two transverse rod (103) bottom surfaces, square casing (104) are connected with wind-force axle (101) rotation type, symmetrical rotation is connected with stirring rod (105) on square casing (104), wind-force axle (101) bottom welding has bevel gear (106), stirring rod (105) one end has likewise welded bevel gear (106), two adjacent bevel gears (106) intermeshing.
5. The buried agricultural corn stalk fermentation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the novel anti-theft device is characterized by further comprising a stirring assembly (12), wherein the stirring assembly (12) is arranged on the transmission shaft (83), the stirring assembly (12) comprises a second overrunning clutch (121), a cam (122) and a special-shaped round rod column (123), the second overrunning clutch (121) is arranged on the transmission shaft (83), the cam (122) is fixedly connected on the second overrunning clutch (121), and the special-shaped round rod column (123) is welded on the fixed inclined frame (112).
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| JP2008036546A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-21 | Nakagaki Yuriko | Fermentation apparatus and production system of organic fermentation fertilizer |
| CN108709403A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-26 | 杨舒淞 | A kind of novel fodder processing drying tank arrangement |
| CN208500980U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-02-15 | 康桥投资控股有限公司 | Corn straw feedstuff installation for fermenting |
| CN210560150U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 | Bury formula fertilizer wind-force fermentation and add fungus device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008036546A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-21 | Nakagaki Yuriko | Fermentation apparatus and production system of organic fermentation fertilizer |
| CN108709403A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-26 | 杨舒淞 | A kind of novel fodder processing drying tank arrangement |
| CN208500980U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-02-15 | 康桥投资控股有限公司 | Corn straw feedstuff installation for fermenting |
| CN210560150U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉达鑫源有机肥有限责任公司 | Bury formula fertilizer wind-force fermentation and add fungus device |
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