CN214051839U

CN214051839U - Raw material crushing device for preparing hemp oil by biological enzyme method

Info

Publication number: CN214051839U
Application number: CN202022979118.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐宝坤; 黄莉; 闫实; 韩天翔; 朱建宇
Original assignee: Harbin Pasin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Pasin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cannabis oil preparation technical field provides a raw materials breaker of biological enzyme method preparation cannabis oil, aims at solving the problem that the cannabis seed that present cannabis seed raw materials breaker broken out on the one hand still contains partial large granule, influences the enzymolysis conversion, and on the other hand broken efficiency is also lower, and is consuming time long, is unfavorable for the popularization and the application of scale, including a plurality of supporting legs of base case and base case lower extreme installation, the inner chamber of base case is equipped with crushing mechanism, and the upper end of base case is link up and is installed the collecting hopper, and the upper end of collecting hopper is equipped with pre-crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a circular crushing bin arranged in the inner cavity of the base box, and a driving disc with an I-shaped section is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular crushing bin. The utility model discloses be particularly useful for the enzymolysis of fructus cannabis seed system oil and use, have higher social use value and application prospect.

Description

Raw material crushing device for preparing hemp oil by biological enzyme method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cannabis oil preparation technical field, concretely relates to raw material crushing device of biological enzyme method preparation cannabis oil.

Background

Hemp seed, the fruit of hemp. The northeast is called hemp, also called wild hemp and northern hemp, and its plant skin can be used as cloth and made into clothes, called hemp clothes, and can be called as twine or hemp rope. It is an ancient cultivated plant, belonging to annual upright herbaceous plant of Cannabis of Moraceae, once classified as one of five cereals, and is also an oil crop, which can extract oil, is similar to sorghum grain (smaller than mung bean), its oil content is generally 30% -35%, its shell is gray, and after shelling it is the Chinese medicine hemp seed.

The enzymolysis is a decomposition catalyzed by enzyme, the biological enzymolysis technology has the advantage that the material is decomposed by the catalysis of the enzyme, the modern biological enzymolysis technology is widely applied to various fields of industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, medicine, environmental protection and the like, and great economic and social benefits are generated, wherein the oil preparation of the hemp seed oil is gradually prepared by using the enzymolysis.

In the bio-enzyme method preparation process of the cannabis sativa oil, the cannabis sativa seeds need to be firstly crushed so as to be sufficiently combined with enzyme and decomposed after catalysis, but the existing cannabis sativa seed raw material crushing equipment mostly adopts a simple single crushing mechanism, so that the crushed cannabis sativa seeds still contain partial large particles to influence enzymolysis conversion, and the crushing efficiency is low, time consumption is long, and large-scale popularization and application are not facilitated. Therefore, a raw material crushing device for preparing the hemp oil by the biological enzyme method is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a raw materials breaker of biological enzyme preparation hemp oil has overcome the not enough of prior art, reasonable in design, and compact structure aims at solving current hemp seed raw materials crushing equipment and adopts simple single broken mechanism more, and broken hemp seed still contains partial large granule on the one hand, influences the enzymolysis conversion, and the broken efficiency of on the other hand is also lower, and is consuming time long, is unfavorable for the problem of popularization and the application of scale.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a raw material crushing device for preparing hemp oil by a biological enzyme method comprises a base box and a plurality of supporting legs arranged at the lower end of the base box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the base box, a collecting hopper is arranged at the upper end of the base box in a penetrating way, and a pre-crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper;

broken mechanism is including setting up the circular broken storehouse in base case inner chamber, and rotate in the inner chamber in circular broken storehouse and install the driving-disc that the cross-section is "worker" font, the annular lateral wall edge of driving-disc rotates and installs a plurality of broken blades that are annular array and distribute, and the middle part of driving-disc is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the axis of rotation, the rear end of axis of rotation extends to the exocoel of base case and installs on driving motor's output, driving motor passes through motor support and installs on the back wall of base case, the lower extreme in circular broken storehouse is equipped with the discharge gate, and the inner wall facing that circular broken storehouse corresponds the discharge gate covers and installs the screen cloth.

Preferably, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises a crushing chamber formed in an integrated manner at the upper end of the aggregate bin, two crushing rollers arranged in parallel are rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the crushing chamber, a channel used for crushing hemp seeds is formed between the two crushing rollers, the outer annular walls of the two crushing rollers are provided with alternatively-meshed crushing teeth, the rear shaft ends of the two crushing rollers extend to an outer cavity of the crushing chamber and are respectively and coaxially provided with a driven gear and a driven pulley, the driven pulley is connected with a driving pulley through a driving belt, the driving pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of a driving motor, the rear end of the driven pulley is coaxially provided with a chain wheel I, the chain wheel I is connected with a chain wheel II through a driving chain, the chain wheel II is rotatably installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber, and the chain wheel II is coaxially provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the feed inlet of the crushing chamber is connected with the output end of a screw conveyor in a penetrating way, the output end of the screw conveyor is provided with a feed valve, and the input end of the screw conveyor is provided with a feed hopper.

Preferably, the discharge gate through connection of circular crushing storehouse has row material pipe, and arranges the other end of material pipe and extends to the exocoel of base case and install the row material pump.

Preferably, the top wall of the crushing chamber is symmetrically embedded with an air inlet screen plate for air inlet at the upper part.

Preferably, a control panel is installed on the front wall of the base box, a control button and a display screen are arranged on the control panel, and a PLC is arranged in the control panel.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides a raw materials breaker of biological enzyme method preparation cannabis oil possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through the setting of crushing mechanism, rotate a plurality of broken blades of installation on the driving-disc annular lateral wall and outwards expand under high-speed pivoted centrifugal force to along with the rotation of driving-disc, carry out the breakage once more to broken hemp seed in advance, discharge from the discharge gate after broken to certain particle diameter's hemp seed passes through the screen cloth filtration, the effectual crushing efficiency who guarantees the hemp seed, and the crushing quality who guarantees the hemp seed can laminate enzymolysis preparation hemp oil more.

2. Through the combined structure of the pre-crushing mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the hemp seeds to be crushed are fed through the feed inlet, then the fed hemp seeds enter a hemp seed crushing channel formed between the two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, so that the pre-crushing effect of the combined hemp seeds is ensured; the pre-crushed hemp seeds enter the circular crushing bin to be crushed again, and the two crushing steps are combined, so that the crushing quality and the crushing efficiency are greatly improved.

3. Through the integrated configuration of arranging material pipe, row's material pump and air inlet otter board, the effectual hemp seed raw materials of guaranteeing after the breakage of row material pump in time discharge through arranging the material pipe, prevent to pile up, air inlet otter board simultaneously, the air negative pressure that brings when the cooperation row material pump suction material mends the air from the top on the one hand and guarantees the material and discharge, and on the other hand also in the supplementary hemp seed unloading of formation wind-force of top-down gets into the broken passageway of hemp seed that forms between two crushing rollers, improvement crushing efficiency.

Drawings

The above features, technical features, advantages and means of realisation of the present invention will be further described in the following description of preferred embodiments in a bio-enzymatic raw material crushing apparatus for preparing hemp oil in a clearly understandable manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a back schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the driving disc and the crushing blade in the driving state of the present invention.

In the figure: base box 1, supporting legs 2, collecting hopper 3, pre-crushing mechanism 4, crushing chamber 41, crushing roller 42, driven gear 43, driven pulley 44, driving belt 45, driving pulley 46, sprocket I47, sprocket II 48, driving gear 49, screw conveyer 5, discharge pipe 6, discharge pump 7, crushing mechanism 8, circular crushing bin 81, rotating shaft 82, driving disc 83, crushing blade 84, driving motor 85, motor support 86, screen 87, feeding valve 9, control panel 10 and air inlet screen 11.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures 1-4 and examples:

example 1

A raw material crushing device for preparing hemp oil by a biological enzyme method comprises a base box 1 and a plurality of supporting legs 2 arranged at the lower end of the base box 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 8 is arranged in an inner cavity of the base box 1, a collecting hopper 3 is arranged at the upper end of the base box 1 in a penetrating manner, and a pre-crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper 3 and used for pre-crushing hemp seeds to improve the crushing quality;

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a circular crushing bin 81 disposed in the inner cavity of the base box 1, a driving disc 83 with an i-shaped cross section is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the circular crushing bin 81, a plurality of crushing blades 84 distributed in an annular array are rotatably mounted on the edge of the annular side wall of the driving disc 83, a rotating shaft 82 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the driving disc 83, the rear end of the rotating shaft 82 extends to the outer cavity of the base box 1 and is mounted on the output end of the driving motor 85, the driving motor 85 is mounted on the rear wall of the base box 1 through a motor bracket 86, a discharge port is disposed at the lower end of the circular crushing bin 81, and a screen 87 is mounted on the inner wall of the circular crushing bin 81 corresponding to the discharge port in an attaching manner;

in this embodiment, in the gathering entering circular broken storehouse 81 of pre-broken cannabis sativa seed through collecting hopper 3, driving motor 85 starts, drive driving-disc 83 rotation through axis of rotation 82, a plurality of broken blades 84 of rotation installation are outwards expanded under high-speed pivoted centrifugal force on the driving-disc 83 annular lateral wall, and along with the rotation of driving-disc 83, carry out the breakage once more to pre-broken cannabis sativa seed, the broken cannabis sativa seed to certain particle size passes through screen cloth 87 and filters the back and discharges from the discharge gate, the effectual crushing efficiency who guarantees cannabis sativa seed, and guarantee that the crushing quality of cannabis sativa seed can laminate enzymolysis preparation cannabis oil more.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the pre-crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing chamber 41 integrally formed at the upper end of the collecting hopper 3, a feed inlet is provided at the middle portion of the upper end of the crushing chamber 41, two crushing rollers 42 arranged in parallel are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 41, a channel for crushing hemp seeds is formed between the two crushing rollers 42, and the annular outer walls of the two crushing rollers 42 are respectively provided with crushing teeth which are engaged alternately, the rear shaft ends of the two crushing rollers 42 extend to the outer cavity of the crushing chamber 41 and are respectively and coaxially installed with a driven gear 43 and a driven pulley 44, the driven pulley 44 is connected with a driving pulley 46 through a driving belt 45, the driving pulley 46 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 85, a sprocket i 47 is coaxially installed at the rear end of the driven pulley 44, the sprocket i 47 is connected with a sprocket ii 48 through a driving chain, and the sprocket ii 48 is rotatably installed on the rear wall of the crushing chamber 41, a driving gear 49 meshed with the driven gear 43 is coaxially arranged on the chain wheel II 48;

in this embodiment, the hemp seeds to be crushed are fed through the feeding hole in the middle of the upper end of the crushing chamber 41, and then the fed hemp seeds enter the hemp seed crushing channel formed between the two crushing rollers 42, and the belt transmission mechanism of the driven pulley 44, the transmission belt 45 and the driving pulley 46 drives one of the crushing rollers 42 to rotate in the forward direction, the cooperating chain wheel i 47, the transmission chain, the chain wheel ii 48 and the driven gear 43 engage with the driving gear 49 to drive the other crushing roller 42 to rotate in the reverse direction, it can be understood that, in fig. 2, the left crushing roller 42 rotates clockwise, the right crushing roller 42 rotates counterclockwise, and the pre-crushing effect of the combined hemp seeds is ensured.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the discharge hole of the circular crushing bin 81 is connected to a discharge pipe 6, and the other end of the discharge pipe 6 extends to the outer cavity of the base box 1 and is provided with a discharge pump 7, so as to effectively ensure that the crushed hemp seed raw material is discharged through the discharge pipe 6 in time, thereby preventing accumulation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the air inlet mesh plate 11 for air inlet at the upper part is symmetrically embedded on the top wall of the crushing chamber 41, and the air negative pressure brought by the material suction of the discharging pump 7 is matched, so that on one hand, air is supplemented from the top to ensure the material discharge, and on the other hand, wind power is formed from top to bottom to assist the hemp seeds to be discharged into the hemp seed crushing channel formed between the two crushing rollers 42, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a control panel 10 is installed on the front wall of the base box 1, a control button and a display screen are installed on the control panel 10, and a PLC controller is installed in the control panel 10, in this embodiment, the model of the PLC controller is siemens S7-200, and the control panel 10 is connected with the discharge pump 7 and the driving motor 85 through an electrical control line;

workers control buttons on the control panel 10 through control buttons, a PLC controller is combined, start and stop of a driving motor 85 are effectively controlled, two crushing rollers 42 rotate reversely, the pre-crushing effect of combined hemp seeds is guaranteed, meanwhile, a plurality of crushing blades 84 rotatably mounted on the annular side wall of a driving disc 83 expand outwards under the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation, the pre-crushed hemp seeds are crushed again along with rotation of the driving disc 83, the crushing efficiency of the hemp seeds is effectively guaranteed, and the crushing quality of the hemp seeds can be more suitable for enzymolysis to prepare hemp oil; effectual control is arranged opening of material pump 7 and is stopped, and the effectual hemp seed raw materials after will smashing in time discharges through arranging material pipe 6, prevents to pile up.

Example 2

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 1-3, a feed inlet of the crushing chamber 41 is connected to an output end of the screw conveyor 5 in a penetrating manner, a feeding valve 9 is installed on an output end of the screw conveyor 5, and a feeding hopper is installed on an input end of the screw conveyor 5, so that the screw conveyor 5 can realize convenient feeding, the burden of personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the feeding valve 9 is also convenient for closing a channel of the screw conveyor 5 when the screw conveyor 5 stops, and dust is prevented from entering.

Other undescribed structures refer to example 1.

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention according to the above embodiment, and make different extensions and changes, but do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, all of which are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for preparing hemp oil by a biological enzyme method comprises a base box (1) and a plurality of supporting legs (2) arranged at the lower end of the base box (1), and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism (8) is arranged in an inner cavity of the base box (1), a collecting hopper (3) is arranged at the upper end of the base box (1) in a penetrating manner, and a pre-crushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper (3);

broken mechanism (8) are including setting up circular broken storehouse (81) in base case (1) inner chamber, and rotate in the inner chamber of circular broken storehouse (81) and install driving-disc (83) that the cross-section is "worker" font, the annular lateral wall edge of driving-disc (83) rotates and installs a plurality of broken blades (84) that are annular array and distribute, and the middle part of driving-disc (83) is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with axis of rotation (82), the rear end of axis of rotation (82) extends to the exocoel of base case (1) and installs on the output of driving motor (85), driving motor (85) are installed on the back wall of base case (1) through motor support (86), the lower extreme of circular broken storehouse (81) is equipped with the discharge gate, and paste on the inner wall that circular broken storehouse (81) correspond the discharge gate and cover and install screen cloth (87).

2. The raw material crushing device for preparing the cannabis oil by the biological enzyme method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pre-crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing chamber (41) which is integrally formed at the upper end of the aggregate bin (3), two crushing rollers (42) which are arranged in parallel are rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing chamber (41), a channel for crushing hemp seeds is formed between the two crushing rollers (42), the annular outer walls of the two crushing rollers (42) are respectively provided with crushing teeth which are alternately meshed, the rear shaft ends of the two crushing rollers (42) extend to the outer cavity of the crushing chamber (41) and are respectively and coaxially provided with a driven gear (43) and a driven belt wheel (44), the driven belt wheel (44) is connected with a driving belt wheel (46) through a transmission belt (45), the driving belt wheel (46) is fixedly arranged on the output end of a driving motor (85), the rear end of the driven belt wheel (44) is coaxially provided with a chain wheel I (47), the chain wheel I (47) is connected with a chain wheel II (48) through a transmission chain, and the chain wheel II (48) is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the crushing chamber (41), and a driving gear (49) meshed with the driven gear (43) is coaxially arranged on the chain wheel II (48).

3. The raw material crushing device for preparing the cannabis oil by the biological enzyme method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feed inlet of crushing room (41) through connection has the output of screw conveyer (5), installs feed valve (9) on the output of screw conveyer (5), and installs into the hopper on the input of screw conveyer (5).

4. The raw material crushing device for preparing the cannabis oil by the biological enzyme method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge gate through connection of circular crushing storehouse (81) has row material pipe (6), and arranges the other end of material pipe (6) and extends to the exocoel of base case (1) and installs row material pump (7).

5. The raw material crushing device for preparing the cannabis oil by the biological enzyme method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and air inlet mesh plates (11) for air inlet at the upper part are symmetrically embedded on the top wall of the crushing chamber (41).

6. The raw material crushing device for preparing the cannabis oil by the biological enzyme method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front wall of the base box (1) is provided with a control panel (10), the control panel (10) is provided with a control button and a display screen, and the control panel (10) is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller).