CN209609270U

CN209609270U - Square bale conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically

Info

Publication number: CN209609270U
Application number: CN201920148807.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of side's bales to convey broken bundle pulverizer automatically, including chassis, the one end on the chassis is equipped with bale conveying mechanism, Po Kun mechanism is correspondingly arranged on above the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism, corresponding below the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism to be equipped with disintegrating mechanism, the lower part correspondence of the disintegrating mechanism is equipped with discharging mechanism；The utility model structure is simple, and reasonable design, easy operation is, it can be achieved that bale conveying, bundle of unpacking brokenly, crushing one operation, use scope are wide；Compared with prior art, it is no longer necessary to manually unpack, solve the problems, such as large labor intensity of manually unpacking；It no longer needs to carry out transfer transport between a variety of different process equipments, it is time saving and energy saving, improve crush efficiency；Continuous automated production is realized, large-scale farm, large-scale plant that raises, the use of grass cultivation company are applicable to, roughage processing is solved for large-scale herbivore livestock cultivation and convenience is provided.

Description

Square bale conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of side's bales to convey broken bundle pulverizer automatically.

Background technique

At this stage, China's animal husbandry development is rapid, some herbages occurs and receives fortune equipment, but these equipment cannot expire Foot using need, especially square bale unpack and crushing in terms of need more stable, more efficient equipment to meet using needs.Though So country's baling press development speed is very fast, but is not correspondingly suitable for use in the unpacking of large size side's bale, disintegrating apparatus, particularly with big Type farm, large-scale plant that raises, grass cultivation company etc. can not solve roughage processing for large-scale herbivore livestock cultivation and provide convenience.

Traditional mode usually manually need to dismantle large size side's bale come bundle rope outside the side's of cutting off bale, after the completion of breaking bundle Disintegrating mechanism is transported to by conveying equipment or artificial transfer again, carries out individual crushing and processing, such segmented production adds Work need to carry out production run using a variety of different process equipment combinations, have the disadvantage in that one, due to manually unpacking and turning The demand of fortune is more, causes labor intensity height；Two, due to needing artificial or conveying equipment in a variety of different process equipments Between shift, it is time-consuming and laborious, cause crush efficiency low；Three, segmented production causes the limitation of automated production；Therefore, urgently Need a kind of labor intensity it is low, it is time saving and energy saving, can be achieved to convey automatically, the square bale of bundle of unpacking brokenly, forage cutting crushing one Body machine.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of reasonable, the easy to use, labor intensities of design It is low, time saving and energy saving, can be achieved convey automatically, the square bale of bundle of unpacking broken, forage cutting one convey automatically break tie pulverizer.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: square bale conveys broken bundle pulverizer, packet automatically Chassis is included, the one end on the chassis is equipped with bale conveying mechanism, is correspondingly arranged above the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism The discharge end lower section correspondence of You Pokun mechanism, the bale conveying mechanism is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, the lower part of the disintegrating mechanism Correspondence is equipped with discharging mechanism；

Power mechanism is installed on the chassis, the output end of the power mechanism is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, The output end of the disintegrating mechanism is sequentially connected to the discharging mechanism；Bundle arrangement of clutch, institute are also equipped with brokenly on the chassis The input terminal for stating brokenly bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, the output end transmission connection of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch To the Po Kun mechanism.The chassis includes main body of vehicle frame as a preferred technical solution, the bottom installation of the main body of vehicle frame There is running gear, the front end of the main body of vehicle frame is provided with traction device, and the feed end of the bale conveying mechanism is located at described The rear end of main body of vehicle frame；The control broken bundle arrangement of clutch engagement and isolated clutch emergency braking are additionally provided on the chassis Mechanism；The power mechanism, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch and the clutch emergency braking mechanism are installed in the main body of vehicle frame On.The bale conveying mechanism includes being mounted on the main body of vehicle frame and two are oppositely arranged as a preferred technical solution, Frame body is conveyed, the discharge end correspondence of the conveying frame body extends in the disintegrating mechanism；The discharge end of the conveying frame body turns Dynamic to be equipped with conveying driving shaft, the conveying driving shaft is sequentially connected to the output end of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch, the conveying The feed end of frame body is rotatably equipped with conveying driven axle, is sequentially connected between the conveying driving shaft and the conveying driven axle Conveyer belt is connected with belt tightening device between the conveying frame body and the conveying driven axle.

The Po Kun mechanism includes being mounted on the broken bundle on the conveying frame body discharge end top as a preferred technical solution, Shell, there are two broken bundle device, interior the going out positioned at the conveyer belt of the disintegrating mechanism for the interior top arranged for interval of the broken bundle shell It there also is provided a broken bundle device above material end, wherein a broken bundle device is sequentially connected to the output of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch End；It is located above the conveyer belt on the broken bundle shell and dials careless roller there are two arranged for interval between the broken bundle device lower section, The two grass rollers of dialling are sequentially connected with the conveying driving shaft；The broken bundle device includes that both ends are connected to the broken bundle shell On broken bundle axis, it is described it is broken bundle axis axial plane on be uniformly connected with broken tie knife；The both ends of described group of careless roller are connected to described On broken bundle shell, moving tooth has been uniformly arranged on the roll surface of described group of careless roller.

The disintegrating mechanism includes the crushing lower casing being mounted on the main body of vehicle frame as a preferred technical solution, Grinding device is installed, the top that the crushing lower casing is located at the grinding device is provided with crushing in the crushing lower casing Spout, the lower part that the crushing lower casing is located at the grinding device are provided with crushing cavity；It is cut with scissors on the crushing lower casing It is connected to crushing upper casing, is provided with the pulverizing material inlet positioned at the bale conveying mechanism discharge end on the crushing upper casing, Tangential material guide device corresponding with the crushing spout is installed in the pulverizing material inlet.

As a preferred technical solution, the tangential material guide device include be mounted in the pulverizing material inlet and with it is described The corresponding tangential stock guide of spout is crushed, the outer end of tangential stock guide from the pulverizing material inlet is tangentially extending to described The top end of grinding device and the front for being covered on the crushing spout.

The grinding device includes being sequentially connected to the crushing of the power mechanism output end as a preferred technical solution, The input terminal of shaft, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to the crushing shaft；The both ends for crushing shaft are opposite to be set It is equipped with crushing flywheel, is also evenly arranged between the two crushing flywheels there are two powder dish, the powder dish and described crush fly Between wheel, at least two spacer disks have been evenly arranged between two powder dish；It is the crushing flywheel, the powder dish, described It is respectively corresponded on spacer disk and is provided with two groups of bearing pin mounting holes；Crushing wherein is installed in one group of corresponding bearing pin mounting hole Pin shaft, it is described to crush the corresponding company of the corresponding bearing pin mounting hole on the powder dish, the spacer disk of pin shaft and end It connects in the bearing pin mounting hole on the crushing flywheel；Between the two spacer disks, the spacer disk and it is described crush fly Crushing knife is respectively installed on the crushing pin shaft between wheel, between the spacer disk and the powder dish.

The discharging mechanism includes feeding device and material-spraying device as a preferred technical solution, the material-spraying device with The feeding device is oppositely arranged on the two sides for crushing cavity on the crushing lower casing.

As a preferred technical solution, the material-spraying device include setting the crushing lower casing side wall and with the powder The spray material port of broken cavity connection, correspondence is equipped with for the intracorporal comminuting matter of the crushing chamber to be sprayed onto institute the spray material port outside The material spray blower in feeding device is stated, the material spray blower is sequentially connected to the output end of the disintegrating mechanism.

As a preferred technical solution, the feeding device include setting the crushing lower casing side wall and with the powder The conveying mouth of broken cavity connection, the conveying mouth are located at the opposite of the spray material port, and correspondence is equipped with conveying at the conveying mouth Air hose, the conveying airduct is externally connected with the conveying blower for siphoning away the intracorporal comminuting matter of the crushing chamber, described defeated Material blower is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, is also connected with feeding tube on the conveying blower.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, square bale conveys automatically breaks bundle pulverizer, including chassis, the one of the chassis End is equipped with bale conveying mechanism, is correspondingly arranged on Po Kun mechanism, the bale above the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism Corresponding below the discharge end of conveying mechanism to be equipped with disintegrating mechanism, the lower part correspondence of the disintegrating mechanism is equipped with discharging mechanism；

Power mechanism is installed on the chassis, the output end of the power mechanism is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, The output end of the disintegrating mechanism is sequentially connected to the discharging mechanism；Bundle arrangement of clutch, institute are also equipped with brokenly on the chassis The input terminal for stating brokenly bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, the output end transmission connection of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch To the Po Kun mechanism；The course of work are as follows: square bale entire bundle is placed on by the grass using artificial or mechanical hay grabbing machine first The feed end of conveying mechanism is tied, square bale moves under the action of the bale conveying mechanism to direction of discharge, transportational process In, square bale can be unpacked by the Po Kun mechanism and complete brokenly bundle process, will continue to by the square bale after broken bundle defeated in the bale It send and moves under the action of mechanism, the discharge end until being transported to the bale conveying mechanism is later fallen into the pulverizer In structure, continue further to be crushed into thin forage by the disintegrating mechanism, the forage after being crushed can be by the discharging Mechanism is expelled in specified region or designated equipment, and entire production procedure and power transmission process design are reasonable；This is practical New structure is simple, and reasonable design, easy operation is, it can be achieved that bale conveying, bundle of unpacking brokenly, crushing one operation, use scope Extensively；The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

One, compared with prior art, it is no longer necessary to manually unpack, feeding, it is only necessary to which one for removing square bale entire bundle to institute The operative employee for stating bale conveying mechanism input terminal solves the problems, such as manually to unpack large labor intensity, reduce labour at This；

Two, due to no longer needing artificial or conveying equipment to carry out transfer transport between a variety of different process equipments, Mechanical hay grabbing machine entire bundle feeding need to be only used, feed way is conveyed using bale conveying mechanism, it is time saving and energy saving, improve crushing effect Rate；

Three, due to realizing bale conveying, bundle of unpacking brokenly, crushing continuous institutional operation mode, entire production procedure letter It is single, continuous automated production is realized, large-scale farm, large-scale plant that raises, the use of grass cultivation company are applicable to, for large-scale food grass The cultivation of class livestock solves roughage processing and provides convenience.

Detailed description of the invention

Following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, does not limit the model of the utility model It encloses.Wherein:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment bale conveying mechanism and Po Kun mechanism；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment disintegrating mechanism and discharging mechanism；

Fig. 5 is that the structural schematic diagram after upper casing is opened is crushed in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the side view of the utility model embodiment disintegrating mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural scheme of mechanism of grinding device in the utility model embodiment disintegrating mechanism；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment discharging mechanism；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of the utility model embodiment discharging mechanism；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of material spray mechanism in the utility model embodiment discharging mechanism；

In figure: the chassis 1-；11- power mechanism；The broken bundle arrangement of clutch of 12-；13- main body of vehicle frame；14- running gear；15- is led Leading-in device；16- clutch emergency braking mechanism；2- bale conveying mechanism；21- conveys frame body；22- conveys driving shaft；23- conveys quilt Moving axis；25- conveyer belt；26- belt tightening block；27- Limit screw；28- limit plate；29- screw locknut；3- transportation work Platform；4- Po Kun mechanism；The broken bundle shell of 41-；The broken bundle device of 42-；43- dials careless roller；The broken bundle axis of 44-；The broken bundle knife of 45-；46- moving tooth；5- Disintegrating mechanism；51- crushes lower casing；52- grinding device；521- crushes shaft；522- crushes flywheel；523- powder dish；524- Spacer disk；525- bearing pin mounting hole；526- crushes pin shaft；527- crushing knife；53- crushes spout；54- crushes cavity；55- powder Broken upper casing；56- pulverizing material inlet；The tangential material guide device of 57-；58- crushes sieve；61- feeding device；611- conveying mouth； 612- conveying airduct；613- conveying blower；614- feeding tube；62- material-spraying device；621- spray material port；622- material spray blower.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is further described.In the following detailed description, only pass through Bright mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the utility model.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can be with It recognizes, it, can be with a variety of different modes to described without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Embodiment is modified.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, rather than the protection for limiting claim Range.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, square bale conveys broken bundle pulverizer, including chassis 1, one end peace on the chassis 1 automatically Equipped with bale conveying mechanism 2, the feed end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 is hinged with collapsible conveying workbench 3, the conveying work Make the feed end that platform 3 is hinged on the bale conveying mechanism 2, in use, the conveying workbench 3 is unfolded, square bale is placed It is then transported by the bale conveying mechanism 2 on the conveying workbench 3；When not in use, 3 folding of conveying workbench It is folded, the length of whole device can be shortened, transported with being conducive to transition；It is corresponding above the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 It is provided with Po Kun mechanism 4, correspondence is equipped with disintegrating mechanism 5, the disintegrating mechanism below the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 5 lower part correspondence is equipped with discharging mechanism；11 power mechanism 11 of power mechanism, the engine are also equipped on the chassis 1 The output end of structure 11 is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism 5, and the output end of the disintegrating mechanism 5 is sequentially connected to the discharging machine Structure；Bundle arrangement of clutch 12 is also equipped with brokenly on the chassis 1, the input terminal of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 is sequentially connected to described The output end of disintegrating mechanism 5, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 is sequentially connected to the Po Kun mechanism 4；The course of work are as follows: adopt first Manually or square bale entire bundle is placed on the feed end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 by mechanical hay grabbing machine, and square bale is described It is moved under the action of bale conveying mechanism 2 to direction of discharge, in transportational process, square bale can be unpacked by the Po Kun mechanism 4 Broken bundle process is completed, will continue to move under the action of bale conveying mechanism 2 by the square bale after broken bundle, until being transported It to the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism 2, later falls into the disintegrating mechanism 5, continuation is carried out by the disintegrating mechanism 5 It further is crushed into forage, the forage after being crushed can be expelled to specified region or designated equipment by the discharging mechanism Interior, entire production procedure and power transmission process design are reasonable.

The utility model structure is simple, and reasonable design, easy operation is, it can be achieved that bale conveying, bundle of unpacking brokenly, crushing one Operation, use scope are wide.Have the advantage that one, compared with prior art, it is no longer necessary to manually unpack, feeding, it is only necessary to one For removing square bale entire bundle to the operative employee of 2 input terminal of bale conveying mechanism, solves labor intensity of manually unpacking Big problem, reduces labour cost；Two, due to no longer need artificial or conveying equipment a variety of different process equipments it Between carry out transfer transport, need to only use mechanical hay grabbing machine entire bundle feeding, feed way, time saving province are conveyed using bale conveying mechanism 2 Power improves crush efficiency；Three, due to realizing bale conveying, bundle of unpacking brokenly, crushing continuous institutional operation mode, entirely Production procedure is simple, realizes continuous automated production, is applicable to large-scale farm, large-scale plant that raises, the use of grass cultivation company, Solution roughage processing is cultivated for large-scale herbivore livestock, and convenience is provided.

Referring to Fig. 1, the chassis 1 includes main body of vehicle frame 13, and the bottom of the main body of vehicle frame 13 is equipped with running gear 14, The front end of the main body of vehicle frame 13 is provided with traction device 15, and the feed end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 is located at the vehicle frame master The rear end of body 13；Control broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 engagement and isolated clutch emergency braking are additionally provided on the chassis 1 Mechanism 16；The power mechanism 11, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 and the clutch emergency braking mechanism 16 are installed in described On main body of vehicle frame 13；The chassis 1 has the function of wheeled tractor towage, and the power mechanism 11 is motor, for this Embodiment provides power；When the present embodiment is in the insufficient area of electric power or needs roving environment, it can use and drag Machine drawing is connected to the traction device 15, and is that the power mechanism 11 provides motive power by tractor, then again by described dynamic Force mechanisms 11 are the present embodiment provides power, it can be achieved that wheeled towage function；When the present embodiment is in the sufficient area of electric power Or when not needing frequent mobile environment, the power mechanism 11 is connected directly to power supply, generates power；The clutch is urgent Arrestment mechanism 16 is engaged and is separated for realizing the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12, and original state is engagement state, is made when in production When industry breaks down, the clutch emergency braking mechanism 16 can be pulled to separate the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12, at this time the grass Bundle conveying mechanism 2, the Po Kun mechanism 4 will be out of service, debug early, avoid damaging machine.

Referring to fig. 2, the bale conveying mechanism 2 includes being mounted on the main body of vehicle frame 13 and two conveyings being oppositely arranged The discharge end correspondence of frame body 21, the conveying frame body 21 extends in the disintegrating mechanism 5；The discharge end of the conveying frame body 21 It is rotatably equipped with conveying driving shaft 22, the conveying driving shaft 22 is sequentially connected to the output end of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12, In the present embodiment, feed drive device of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 as the present embodiment, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 With double output shaft, the company of transmission between the one of output shaft and the conveying driving shaft 22 of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 It connects, provides power for the conveying driving shaft 22；The feed end of the conveying frame body 21 is rotatably equipped with conveying driven axle 23, institute It states and is sequentially connected with conveyer belt 25 between conveying driving shaft 22 and the conveying driven axle 23, the conveyer belt 25 is high-quality lawn Band is connected with belt tightening device between the conveying frame body 21 and the conveying driven axle 23.When work, the conveying is actively Axis 22 occurs actively to rotate under the action of broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 first, and the conveyer belt 25 is driven around described defeated It send and is rotated on driven axle 23, when square bale is placed on the feed end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 by entire bundle, square bale can be in institute It states and is transported to discharge end under the action of conveyer belt 25, enter in the disintegrating mechanism 5, complete transmission process.

The belt tightening device includes the belt tightening block 26 for being connected to conveying 23 end of driven axle, the belt It is connected with Limit screw 27 on fastening block 26, is provided with the limit plate connecting with the Limit screw 27 on the conveying frame body 21 28, the Limit screw 27 passes through the limit plate 28, and the two sides that the limit plate 28 is located on the Limit screw 27 are distinguished Screw locknut 29 is installed.When the conveyer belt 25 is due to using time longer appearance relaxation to need to tighten, first will The screw locknut 29 is opened, then by the Limit screw 27 along the limit plate 28 to far from the conveying active 22 direction of axis is mobile, and it is mobile to will drive the belt tightening block 26 in moving process, so that the conveying driven axle 23 be driven to send out Raw movement, so that the distance between the conveying driven axle 23 and described conveying driving shaft 22 are increased, finally again by the spiral shell Stem jam nut 29 is locked, and complete the conveyer belt 25 tightens process.

Referring to fig. 2, the Po Kun mechanism 4 includes the broken bundle shell 41 for being mounted on the conveying 21 discharge end top of frame body, Top arranged for interval is there are two breaking to tie device 42 in the broken bundle shell 41, positioned at the conveyer belt 25 in the disintegrating mechanism 5 It there also is provided a broken bundle device 42 above discharge end, wherein a broken bundle device 42 is sequentially connected to the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 Output end, another output shaft of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 and one of them described broken bundle device 42 transmission connection are described Broken bundle device 42 provides power input；It is located at 25 top of conveyer belt and broken 42 lower section of bundle device on the broken bundle shell 41 Between arranged for interval there are two dialling careless roller 43, two it is described dial careless rollers 43 and be sequentially connected with the conveying driving shaft 22, one of them group The careless transmission connection of roller 43 when the conveying driving shaft 22 rotates, drives two groups of careless rollers 43 to rotate to the conveying driving shaft 22.Work When making, when square bale by entire bundle from the bale conveying mechanism 2 into 5 transmission process of disintegrating mechanism, can be by described broken Mechanism 4 is tied, the broken bundle device 42 in the Po Kun mechanism 4, which can unpack the square bale of entire bundle, to be broken, and the rough and torn of primary occurs Broken, the square bale of entire bundle is divided into roughage at this time, and roughage can be driven continuation forward under the action of conveyer belt 25 Movement, the discharge end until being transported to the bale conveying mechanism 2 are fallen into the disintegrating mechanism 5, are continued by the powder Broken mechanism 5 carries out further finely divided；When unpacking brokenly bundle, described group of careless roller 43 has the side's of stirring bale to assist brokenly bundle Effect is conducive to multi-faceted bundle of unpacking brokenly so that square bale is flipped, so that broken bundle is broken up more sufficiently, after will not influence The finely divided treatment process of disintegrating mechanism 5 described in face.

The broken bundle device 42 includes the broken bundle axis 44 that both ends are connected on the broken bundle shell 41, the broken bundle axis 44 Axial plane on be uniformly connected with brokenly bundle knife 45, the broken bundle knife 45 is removably attachable on the broken bundle axis 44, easy to disassemble Maintenance and installation, the broken bundle axis 44 are driven in rotation process, and broken 45 other side's bale of bundle knife carries out bundle of unpacking brokenly；Described group The both ends of careless roller 43 are connected on the broken bundle shell 41, have been uniformly arranged moving tooth 46 on the roll surface of described group of careless roller 43, For the side's of stirring bale.

Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the disintegrating mechanism 5 include the crushing lower casing being mounted on the main body of vehicle frame 13 51, grinding device 52 is installed, the grinding device 52 is used for entering to the disintegrating mechanism 5 in the crushing lower casing 51 Interior roughage carries out further finely divided, raising crushing effect；The crushing lower casing 51 is located at the grinding device 52 Top be provided with and crush spout 53, it is described crush lower casing 51 and be located at the lower part of the grinding device 52 be provided with crushing chamber Body 54；It is hinged on the crushing lower casing 51 and crushes upper casing 55, be provided on the crushing upper casing 55 positioned at the grass The pulverizing material inlet 56 of 2 discharge end of conveying mechanism is tied, it is right with the crushing spout 53 to be equipped in the pulverizing material inlet 56 The tangential material guide device 57 answered.Since the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 is located in the pulverizing material inlet 56, from The roughage that the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism 2 is fallen can be entered to first in the pulverizing material inlet 56, then passed through The crushing spout 53 enters in the grinding device 52, is then carried out by the grinding device 52 finely divided, is formed thin Forage is entered in the crushing cavity 54 finally by thin forage by crushing sieve 58.The crushing sieve 58 is existing Technology, technology known to those of ordinary skill in the art；The crushing sieve 58 is mounted in the crushing lower casing 51, The lower part of the grinding device 52 is surrounded, for carrying out stopping anti-falling stop to the roughage entered in the grinding device 52 Under, after roughage is crushed into thin forage, the crushing cavity can be entered to by the sieve pore on the crushing sieve 58 In 54, it is discharged by the discharging mechanism.

The tangential material guide device 57 is in the pulverizing material inlet 56 and right with the crushing spout 53 including being mounted on The tangential stock guide answered, the outer end of the tangential stock guide from the pulverizing material inlet 56 grinding device 52 Top end and be covered on it is described crush spout 53 front.When work, fallen by 2 discharge end of bale conveying mechanism Roughage can fall into from the pulverizing material inlet 56 to the tangential stock guide, then constantly pushed along described tangential Stock guide is entered in the grinding device 52 by the front for crushing spout 53；The tangential stock guide draws roughage It is directed at the front for crushing spout 53, avoids roughage from falling directly at the top of the grinding device 52, reduces pressure Pressure at 52 top of grinding device improves crushing to reduce the resistance when grinding device 52 movement Rotational stabilization effectively avoids the occurrence of stuck clogging；In addition, the tangential stock guide guides roughage to the crushing In spout 53, forage no longer as in the prior art, from close to 56 one side contacts of outside of pulverizing material inlet in grinding device On 52, solve in the prior art close to 56 outside side forage pressure of pulverizing material inlet and 52 centrifugal force direction phase of grinding device Indirect problem overcomes and is easy to fly to outside pulverizing material inlet 56 under the action of the centrifugal force close to 56 outside side forage of pulverizing material inlet Problem is splashed, feeding effect is improved, to improve feeding efficiency, the operating load of driving motor is effectively reduced, extends Driving motor service life.

Referring to Fig. 7, the grinding device 52 includes crushing shaft of the transmission connection to 11 output end of power mechanism 521, the input terminal of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch 12 is sequentially connected to the crushing shaft 521；The both ends for crushing shaft 521 Be relatively set with and crush flywheel 522, be also evenly arranged between two the crushings flywheels 522 there are two powder dish 523, the powder At least two spacer disks 524 have been evenly arranged between disk 523 and the crushing flywheel 522, between two powder dish 523；Institute It states and crushes flywheel 522, the powder dish 523, respectively correspond on the spacer disk 524 and be provided with two groups of bearing pin mounting holes 525；Its In be equipped in one group of corresponding bearing pin mounting hole 525 and crush pin shaft 526, the correspondence of crushings pin shaft 526 is across described Powder dish 523, the bearing pin mounting hole 525 on the spacer disk 524 and end are correspondingly connected on the crushing flywheel 522 The bearing pin mounting hole 525 on；Between the two spacer disks 524, between the spacer disk 524 and the crushing flywheel 522, Crushing knife 527 is respectively installed on the crushing pin shaft 526 between the spacer disk 524 and the powder dish 523.Two groups of pins The setting of shaft mounting hole 525 is so that the crushing pin shaft 526 has two groups of installation positions, so that the crushing knife 527 and grinding screen There are two types of different gaps for tool between net 58, can crush out a variety of varigrained forages, be adapted to different grain size requirement Crushing effect so that grinding device 52 have versatility.

The moving knife mounting hole being sleeved on the crushing pin shaft 526, the crushing knife are provided on the crushing knife 527 527 two sides of the bottom are provided with for raised, the crushing knife with the crushing impact for crushing 521 periphery face contact of shaft 527 bottom end, which is provided with, crushes the arc-shaped circumference face that sieve 58 cooperates with arc.The crushing impact protrusion increases the powder Broken knife 527 and the wearing- in period for crushing 521 periphery face contact of shaft, improve the service life of the crushing knife 527；Together When, the setting in the arc-shaped circumference face so that the crushing knife 527 during rotation, between the crushing sieve 58 between Gap is consistent, and guarantees that smashed forage fineness is consistent.

Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the discharging mechanism includes feeding device 61 and material-spraying device 62, the material-spraying device 62 are oppositely arranged on the two sides for crushing cavity 54 on the crushing lower casing 51 with the feeding device 61, in the prior art The feeding device 61 on the basis of, embodiment adds the material-spraying devices 62, improve discharging efficiency, avoid the occurrence of Discharge blockage phenomenon.

The material-spraying device 62 includes that crushing 51 side wall of lower casing is arranged in and is connected to the crushing cavity 54 Spray material port 621, outside the spray material port 621 it is corresponding be equipped with it is described defeated for the comminuting matter in the crushing cavity 54 to be sprayed onto Expect the material spray blower 622 in device 61, the output end of the transmission connection of material spray blower 622 to the disintegrating mechanism 5.It is described defeated Material device 61 includes the conveying mouth 611 that crushing 51 side wall of lower casing is arranged in and is connected to the crushing cavity 54, described Conveying mouth 611 is located at the opposite of the spray material port 621, and correspondence is equipped with conveying airduct 612 at the conveying mouth 611, described defeated Material air hose 612 is externally connected with the conveying blower 613 for siphoning away the comminuting matter in the crushing cavity 54, the conveying wind The transmission connection of machine 613 is also connected with feeding tube 614 on the conveying blower 613 to the disintegrating mechanism 5.

After the work operating of conveying blower 613, the comminuting matter crushed in cavity 54 is extracted out from conveying mouth 611, and passes through It is expelled in specified region or designated equipment by conveying airduct 612, feeding tube 614；613 course of work of conveying blower In, 62 less important work of material-spraying device, the work of material spray blower 622 generates air inlet, enters to institute by the spray material port 621 It states and crushes in cavity 54, the comminuting matter in the crushing cavity 54 is blown into the feeding device 61, then by described Feeding device 61 is discharged；Described in the prior art on the basis of feeding device 61, without being arranged on the outer wall for crushing cavity 54 Air inlet hole, only increasing the material-spraying device 62 on the opposite of feeding device 61 can be realized good discharging effect；The spray Expect that the setting of device 62 has auxiliary blast effect, provide more air inlet to crush in cavity 54, avoids crushing 54 memory of cavity It is caused blockages at dead angle, effectively increases the discharging efficiency and discharging effect of feeding device 61；Further, since this is practical new Effect is discharged so that conveying blower 613 only needs less energy that preferable material can be realized in the setting of type, reduces conveying The load of blower 613 extends the service life of conveying blower 613, can be adapted for large-scale farm, large-scale plant that raises, grass cultivation The large-scale disintegrating mechanism 5 that company uses.

Referring to Figure 10, the material spray blower 622 is covered with the blower cover being connected on 51 outside of crushing lower casing, The material spray blower 622 is protected, prevents from badly damaging due to operating environment.The material spray blower 622 includes spray Expect axis, is evenly arranged material spray blade corresponding with the spray material port 621 on the material spray axis；The both ends of the material spray axis extend It is rotatably installed on the outside of the crushing lower casing 51 in vitro and by material spray mounting base to the fan shroud, the one of the material spray axis End is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism 5.When work, the material spray axis, which is driven, to rotate, and the material spray blade is with institute The rotation of material spray axis is stated, generation enters in the crushing cavity 54, and the comminuting matter in the crushing cavity 54 is blown Into the feeding device 61.

The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims

1. side's bale conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: including chassis, it is defeated that the one end on the chassis is equipped with bale Mechanism is sent, is correspondingly arranged on Po Kun mechanism, the discharging of the bale conveying mechanism above the discharge end of the bale conveying mechanism End lower section is corresponding to be equipped with disintegrating mechanism, and the lower part correspondence of the disintegrating mechanism is equipped with discharging mechanism；

Power mechanism is installed, the output end of the power mechanism is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, described on the chassis The output end of disintegrating mechanism is sequentially connected to the discharging mechanism；Bundle arrangement of clutch is also equipped with brokenly on the chassis, it is described broken The input terminal of bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, and the output end of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to institute Shu Pokun mechanism.

2. side's bale as described in claim 1 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the chassis includes vehicle frame master Body, the bottom of the main body of vehicle frame are equipped with running gear, and the front end of the main body of vehicle frame is provided with traction device, the bale The feed end of conveying mechanism is located at the rear end of the main body of vehicle frame；The control broken bundle arrangement of clutch is additionally provided on the chassis It engages and isolated clutch emergency braking mechanism；The power mechanism, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch and the clutch emergency braking Mechanism is installed on the main body of vehicle frame.

3. side's bale as claimed in claim 2 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the bale conveying mechanism packet It includes and is mounted on the main body of vehicle frame and the two conveying frame bodies being oppositely arranged, the discharge end correspondence of the conveying frame body extends to institute It states in disintegrating mechanism；The discharge end of the conveying frame body is rotatably equipped with conveying driving shaft, the conveying driving shaft transmission connection To the output end of the broken bundle arrangement of clutch, the feed end of the conveying frame body is rotatably equipped with conveying driven axle, the conveying It is sequentially connected with conveyer belt between driving shaft and the conveying driven axle, connects between the conveying frame body and the conveying driven axle It is connected to belt tightening device.

4. side's bale as claimed in claim 3 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the Po Kun mechanism includes peace Broken bundle shell mounted in the conveying frame body discharge end top, there are two the interior top arranged for interval of the broken bundle shell breaks bundle device, It there also is provided a broken bundle device in the disintegrating mechanism above the discharge end of the conveyer belt, wherein a broken bundle device passes The dynamic output end for being connected to the broken bundle arrangement of clutch；It is located above the conveyer belt on the broken bundle shell and the broken bundle device Arranged for interval is sequentially connected there are two careless roller, two described groups of careless rollers and the conveying driving shaft is dialled between lower section；The broken bundle device It is connected to the broken bundle axis on the broken bundle shell including both ends, is uniformly connected with brokenly bundle knife on the axial plane of the broken bundle axis； The both ends of described group of careless roller are connected on the broken bundle shell, have been uniformly arranged moving tooth on the roll surface of described group of careless roller.

5. side's bale as claimed in claim 4 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism includes peace Crushing lower casing on the main body of vehicle frame is equipped with grinding device, the crushing lower casing in the crushing lower casing The top of the grinding device is provided with crushing spout, the lower part that the crushing lower casing is located at the grinding device is set It is equipped with crushing cavity；It is hinged with crushing upper casing on the crushing lower casing, is provided on the crushing upper casing described in being located at The pulverizing material inlet of bale conveying mechanism discharge end is equipped with cut corresponding with the crushing spout in the pulverizing material inlet To material guide device.

6. side's bale as claimed in claim 5 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the tangential material guide device packet It includes and is mounted in the pulverizing material inlet and tangential stock guide corresponding with the crushing spout, the tangential stock guide is from institute Before stating the top end of the outer end grinding device of pulverizing material inlet and being covered on the crushing spout Portion.

7. side's bale as claimed in claim 5 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the grinding device includes passing The input terminal of the dynamic crushing shaft for being connected to the power mechanism output end, the broken bundle arrangement of clutch is sequentially connected to the powder Broken shaft；The both ends for crushing shaft are relatively set with crushing flywheel, have also been evenly arranged two between the two crushing flywheels A powder dish has been evenly arranged at least two spacers between the powder dish and the crushing flywheel, between two powder dish Disk；The crushing flywheel, the powder dish respectively correspond on the spacer disk and are provided with two groups of bearing pin mounting holes；Wherein one group Crushing pin shaft is installed, the crushing pin shaft is corresponding across the powder dish, the spacer in the corresponding bearing pin mounting hole The bearing pin mounting hole and end on disk are correspondingly connected in the bearing pin mounting hole on the crushing flywheel；Two it is described every The crushing pin between cover plate, between the spacer disk and the crushing flywheel, between the spacer disk and the powder dish Crushing knife is respectively installed on axis.

8. side's bale as claimed in claim 5 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the discharging mechanism includes defeated Expect that device and material-spraying device, the material-spraying device and the feeding device are oppositely arranged on the crushing on the crushing lower casing The two sides of cavity.

9. side's bale as claimed in claim 8 conveys broken bundle pulverizer automatically, it is characterised in that: the material-spraying device includes setting Corresponding be equipped with outside the spray material port for crushing lower casing side wall and being connected to the crushing cavity, the spray material port is set to be used for The intracorporal comminuting matter of the crushing chamber is sprayed onto the material spray blower in the feeding device, the material spray blower be sequentially connected to The output end of the disintegrating mechanism.

10. side's bale as claimed in claim 9 convey automatically and broken ties pulverizer, it is characterised in that: the feeding device includes The conveying mouth that the crushing lower casing side wall is arranged in and is connected to the crushing cavity, the conveying mouth are located at the spray material port Opposite, corresponding at the conveying mouth to be equipped with conveying airduct, the conveying airduct is externally connected with for by the crushing cavity The conveying blower that interior comminuting matter siphons away, the conveying blower are sequentially connected to the disintegrating mechanism, on the conveying blower It is also connected with feeding tube.