CN215029632U - Filter integrated device is smashed to detachable chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing and filtering integrated device, which comprises a motor base, a driving box and a storage bin; a driving motor is installed in the motor base, a driving shaft is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft penetrates through the driving box, the top of the driving shaft is located in the storage bin, and a crushing cutter head is installed at the top of the driving shaft; the top of the storage bin is provided with a feeding hole, a filtering screen assembly is detachably mounted in the storage bin, the bottom of the filtering screen assembly penetrates through the bottom of the storage bin and the top of a driving box, a driving device for driving the filtering screen assembly to rotate is mounted in the driving box, and the filtering screen assembly is rotatably connected with the storage bin; the driving device is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft; the storage bin is also provided with a discharge hole. The utility model discloses can improve the crushing efficiency of chinese-medicinal material, and can select the filter sieve subassembly of different filter granularities to filter the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing according to actual need, finally obtain the comparatively even chinese-medicinal material granule of granularity.

Description

Filter integrated device is smashed to detachable chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material is smashed and is filtered technical field, especially relates to a detachable chinese-medicinal material is smashed and is filtered integrated device.

Background

The Chinese medicine is mainly from natural medicine and its processing product, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and partial chemical and biological product medicine, and is made up by using Chinese traditional medicine theory to guide collection, processing and preparation, and explain its action mechanism and guide the medicine for clinical application, and is called Chinese medicine, in short, the Chinese medicine is the material for preventing, curing and diagnosing diseases and having the functions of recovery and health-care.

With the advance of the scientific process of traditional Chinese medicine research, the requirements of modern traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and pharmacological research on the granularity and uniformity of traditional Chinese medicine crushing become higher and higher, the granularity of different medicinal materials and different medicinal materials required by different experimental conditions is different, and the research process may need to compare the pharmaceutical properties of the medicinal materials at multiple granularity levels. But current chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher has only set up crushing sword and has smashed the chinese-medicinal material, and the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing is not of uniform size, needs further to pick or filter and just can use, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that exists, the utility model aims at providing a detachable chinese-medicinal material smashes and filters integrated device can also filter when carrying out kibbling to chinese-medicinal material to can select the filter sieve subassembly of different filter fineness to filter the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing according to actual need, the chinese-medicinal material granule size that finally obtains is more even, labour saving and time saving.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a filter integrated device is smashed to detachable chinese-medicinal material which characterized in that: the device comprises a motor base, a driving box and a storage bin, wherein the driving box is detachably mounted at the top of the motor base, and the storage bin is detachably mounted at the top of the driving box;

a driving motor is installed in the motor base, a driving shaft is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft penetrates through the driving box, the top of the driving shaft is located in the storage bin, and a crushing cutter head is installed at the top of the driving shaft;

the top of the storage bin is provided with a feed inlet, a filter screen assembly is detachably mounted in the storage bin, the top of the filter screen assembly is provided with an opening matched with the feed inlet, the bottom of the filter screen assembly penetrates through the bottom of the storage bin and the top of the driving box, a driving device for driving the filter screen assembly to rotate is mounted in the driving box, the bottom of the filter screen assembly is detachably connected with the top of the driving device, and the filter screen assembly is rotatably connected with the storage bin; the driving device is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft;

the storage bin is also provided with a discharge hole.

Furthermore, the driving device comprises a power transmission driving wheel, the power transmission driving wheel is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft, a plurality of driven wheels are meshed on the periphery of the power transmission driving wheel, a filter screen driving inner gear is sleeved outside the driven wheels, and each driven wheel is meshed with the filter screen driving inner gear; the filter screen assembly is detachably connected with the top of the filter screen driving internal gear.

Furthermore, the filter screen assembly comprises a filter screen body, the top and the bottom of the filter screen body are both of an open structure, an L-shaped chuck is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter screen body, the center of the chuck is also of an open structure, the open structure at the center of the chuck is matched with the feed inlet, and the chuck is rotatably connected with the edge of the inner side of the feed inlet;

the bottom of filter sieve body is equipped with the connection pad of T type, the bottom of storage silo be equipped with connection pad top assorted first spout, the top of drive case be equipped with connection pad bottom assorted second spout, the top of filter sieve drive internal gear be equipped with connection pad bottom assorted spacing groove, the top of connection pad is installed in the first spout, the bottom of connection pad is run through install with the spacing groove on the filter sieve drive internal gear behind the second spout on the drive case.

Furthermore, a discharge hole plug is arranged on the discharge hole.

Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged on the feeding hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the improvement that,

1. the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material is smashed and is filtered integrated device collection and smash and filter in an organic whole, not only can smash the chinese-medicinal material, can also filter the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing simultaneously, and the chinese-medicinal material granule granularity that makes finally collect is comparatively even, and labour saving and time saving need not to filter or pick the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing in addition, is particularly useful for requiring higher occasion to smashing the granularity.

2. The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material is smashed and is filtered integrated device is provided with the filter sieve subassembly at the storage silo internal rotation, arrange the chinese-medicinal material in the filter sieve subassembly, smash tool bit and filter sieve subassembly and rotate along the opposite direction under driving motor's effect, thereby the chinese-medicinal material in the drive filter sieve subassembly also with crushing tool bit antiport along with the rotation of filter sieve subassembly, improve the cutting efficiency of crushing tool bit to the chinese-medicinal material, kibbling efficiency has not only been improved, can also increase the centrifugal force of the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing, make it pass the filter sieve fast, reach the space outside the filter sieve subassembly in the storage silo, be convenient for collect the chinese-medicinal material granule after smashing from the discharge gate.

3. The utility model discloses an integrated device is smashed and filtered to chinese-medicinal material is through setting up drive arrangement in the drive case, realizes that a motor drives in step and smashes tool bit and filter sieve subassembly and rotate along opposite direction, has not only saved the power consumption, can also improve and smash efficiency.

4. The utility model discloses a filter integrated device is smashed to chinese-medicinal material is between motor cabinet, drive case, the storage silo and is dismantled the connection, also for dismantling between filter sieve subassembly and the storage silo to be connected, is convenient for dismantle the device, maintenance and maintenance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the traditional Chinese medicine material crushing and filtering integrated device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the storage silo of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filtering screen assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving box of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the driving device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-motor base, 2-driving box, 201-second chute, 3-storage bin, 301-first chute, 302-driving shaft mounting hole, 4-driving motor, 5-driving shaft, 6-crushing cutter head, 7-feeding hole, 8-filtering screen assembly, 801-filtering screen body, 802-chuck, 803-connecting disc, 9-discharging hole, 10-power transmission driving wheel, 11-driven wheel, 12-filtering screen driving internal gear, 1201-limiting groove, 13-discharging hole plug, 14-sealing cover and 15-crushing bin.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the detachable traditional Chinese medicine crushing and filtering integrated device comprises a motor base 1, a driving box 2 and a storage bin 3, wherein the driving box 2 is detachably mounted at the top of the motor base 1, and the storage bin 3 is detachably mounted at the top of the driving box 2; any one of detachable connection modes such as a buckle, a thread and a bolt can be adopted between the driving box 2 and the motor base 1 and between the driving box 2 and the storage bin 3.

A driving motor 4 is installed in the motor base 1, a driving shaft 5 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 and the driving shaft 5 are fixed through a coupler, the driving shaft 5 penetrates through the driving box 2, the top of the driving shaft 5 is located in the storage bin 3 and close to the bottom, and a crushing cutter head 6 is installed at the top of the driving shaft 5; the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the driving shaft 5 and the crushing cutter head 6 to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the storage bin 3 are crushed.

Further, a feed inlet 7 is arranged at the top of the storage bin 3, traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are added into the storage bin 3 through the feed inlet 7, a filter screen assembly 8 is detachably mounted in the storage bin 3, the bottom of the filter screen assembly 8 penetrates through the bottom of the storage bin 3 and the top of the driving box 2, a driving device for driving the filter screen assembly 8 to rotate is mounted in the driving box 2, the bottom of the filter screen assembly 8 is detachably connected with the top of the driving device, and the filter screen assembly 8 is rotatably connected with the storage bin 3; the driving device is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft 5;

specifically, the driving device comprises a power transmission driving wheel 10, the power transmission driving wheel 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft 5, the power transmission driving wheel 10 is located in the driving box 2, four driven wheels 11 are meshed on the periphery of the power transmission driving wheel 10, the four driven wheels 11 are symmetrically distributed, the four driven wheels 11 all adopt planetary gears, a filtering screen driving inner gear 12 is sleeved outside the four driven wheels 11, and each driven wheel 11 is meshed with the filtering screen driving inner gear 12; the filter screen assembly 8 is detachably connected with the top of the filter screen driving internal gear 12. When the driving motor 4 rotates, the driving shaft 5 is driven to synchronously rotate, the driving shaft 5 rotates to drive the crushing cutter head 6 and the power transmission driving wheel 10 which are arranged at the top of the driving shaft to synchronously rotate with the driving shaft, meanwhile, the power transmission driving wheel 10 rotates to drive the driven wheel 11 to reversely rotate, the rotation of the driven wheel 11 drives the filter screen driving inner gear 12 to rotate in the same direction with the driving wheel, and then the filter screen assembly 8 arranged on the filter screen driving inner gear 12 is driven to rotate, so that the filter screen assembly 8 and the crushing cutter head 6 also rotate in the opposite direction.

Further, filter sieve subassembly 8 includes filter sieve body 801, filter sieve body 801 is cylindrical structure, just filter sieve body 801's top and bottom are open structure, filter sieve body 801's top welded fastening has the chuck 802 of L type, the center of chuck 802 also is open structure, the open structure at chuck 802 center with feed inlet 7 phase-match, filter sieve subassembly 8 and storage silo 3 bottom enclose into crushing storehouse 15, and the chinese-medicinal material of putting into from feed inlet 7 is whole to fall into crushing storehouse 15 in, smashes tool bit 6 and also is located crushing storehouse 15, cuts crushing to the chinese-medicinal material in crushing storehouse 15, chuck 802 with the inboard edge of feed inlet 7 adds and is equipped with bearing assembly (not shown in the figure), makes chuck 802 and the inboard edge of feed inlet 7 rotate to be connected and can dismantle.

The bottom welded fastening of filter sieve body 801 has the connection pad 803 of T type, the center of connection pad 803 also is open structure, the bottom of storage silo 3 be equipped with connection pad 803 top assorted first spout 301, the top of drive case 2 be equipped with connection pad 803 bottom assorted second spout 201, the top of filter sieve drive internal gear 12 be equipped with connection pad 803 bottom assorted spacing groove 1201, the top of connection pad 803 is installed in first spout 301, the bottom of connection pad 803 runs through behind the second spout 201 on the drive case 2 and filter sieve drive internal gear on spacing groove 1201 install, the bottom of connection pad 803 with can dismantle through the buckle and be connected between the spacing groove 1201. The top of the connecting disc 803 is arranged in the first chute 301, a sealing ring is arranged between the first chute 301 and the connecting disc 803, the first chute 301 can be sealed, Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from falling into the first chute 301, the top of the connecting disc 803 can be ensured to rotate in the first chute 301, when the driving device rotates, the connecting disc 803 is driven to rotate, so that the whole filter screen assembly 8 rotates, the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing bin 15 rotate along with the Chinese medicinal materials, the rotation direction of the filter screen assembly 8 is similar to that of the crushing cutter head 6, the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing bin 15 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the crushing cutter head 6, the cutting efficiency of the crushing cutter head 6 on the Chinese medicinal materials is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the centrifugal force of crushed Chinese medicinal material particles can be increased, the crushed Chinese medicinal material particles can rapidly pass through the filter screen body 801 to reach the space outside the filter screen assembly 8 in the storage bin 3, is convenient for collecting the crushed Chinese medicinal particles from the discharge hole 9 of the storage bin 3.

Further, still be equipped with discharge gate 9 on the storage silo 3, be convenient for pour out kibbling chinese-medicinal material granule in the storage silo 3.

Further, be equipped with discharge gate end cap 13 on the discharge gate 9, at the filterable in-process of carrying out the smashing, use discharge gate end cap 13 to seal discharge gate 9, avoid the chinese-medicinal material granule in the storage silo 3 to fly out from discharge gate 9 and cause the waste.

Furthermore, a sealing cover 14 is arranged on the feed inlet 7, and the sealing cover 14 is used for sealing the feed inlet 7 in the process of crushing and filtering, so that waste caused by flying of the rotating traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing bin 15 out of the feed inlet 7 is avoided; when the device is not used, the sealing cover 14 can also seal the storage bin 3, so that the cleanness and the sanitation in the storage bin 3 are ensured.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: opening the sealing cover 14, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the crushing bin 15 through the feed inlet 7, covering the sealing cover 14, opening the driving motor 4, driving the driving shaft 5 and the crushing cutter head 6 to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 4, and cutting and crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing bin 15; meanwhile, the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the power transmission driving wheel 10 to rotate, so as to drive the driven wheel and the filter sieve to drive the inner gear to rotate, so as to drive the whole filter sieve assembly 8 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing bin 15 rotate along with the rotation, the cutting effect of the crushing cutter head 6 can be improved and the crushing effect is improved because the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the crushing cutter head 6 rotate in opposite directions, meanwhile, due to the action of centrifugal force, the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal material particles are filtered by the filter sieve body 801, the traditional Chinese medicinal material particles with the granularity smaller than that of the filter sieve body 801 directly fly out of the filter sieve body 801 and reach the outer space of the filter sieve assembly 8 in the storage bin 3, after all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed, the device is inclined and laid flat, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material particles which are not flown out in the filter sieve assembly 8 fall below the filter sieve assembly 8 after being filtered by the filter sieve body 1, and opening a discharge hole plug 13, and collecting the Chinese medicinal material particles in the storage bin 3. The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a filter integrated device is smashed to detachable chinese-medicinal material which characterized in that: the device comprises a motor base (1), a driving box (2) and a storage bin (3), wherein the driving box (2) is detachably mounted at the top of the motor base (1), and the storage bin (3) is detachably mounted at the top of the driving box (2);

a driving motor (4) is installed in the motor base (1), a driving shaft (5) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (4), the driving shaft (5) penetrates through the driving box (2), the top of the driving shaft (5) is located in the storage bin (3), and a crushing cutter head (6) is installed at the top of the driving shaft (5);

a feed inlet (7) is formed in the top of the storage bin (3), a filtering screen assembly (8) is detachably mounted in the storage bin (3), an opening matched with the feed inlet (7) is formed in the top of the filtering screen assembly (8), the bottom of the filtering screen assembly (8) penetrates through the bottom of the storage bin (3) and the top of the driving box (2), a driving device used for driving the filtering screen assembly (8) to rotate is mounted in the driving box (2), the bottom of the filtering screen assembly (8) is detachably connected with the top of the driving device, and the filtering screen assembly (8) is rotatably connected with the storage bin (3); the driving device is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft (5);

the storage bin (3) is also provided with a discharge hole (9).

2. The integrated device for crushing and filtering the detachable traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving device comprises a power transmission driving wheel (10), the power transmission driving wheel (10) is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft (5), a plurality of driven wheels (11) are meshed on the periphery of the power transmission driving wheel (10), a filter screen driving inner gear (12) is sleeved outside the driven wheels (11), and each driven wheel (11) is meshed with the filter screen driving inner gear (12); the filter screen assembly (8) is detachably connected with the top of the filter screen driving internal gear (12).

3. The integrated device for crushing and filtering the detachable traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the filter screen assembly (8) comprises a filter screen body (801), the top and the bottom of the filter screen body (801) are both of an open structure, an L-shaped chuck (802) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter screen body (801), the center of the chuck (802) is also of an open structure, the open structure at the center of the chuck (802) is matched with the feed port (7), and the chuck (802) is rotatably connected with the inner side edge of the feed port (7);

the bottom of filter sieve body (801) is equipped with connection pad (803) of T type, the bottom of storage silo (3) be equipped with connection pad (803) top assorted first spout (301), the top of drive case (2) be equipped with connection pad (803) bottom assorted second spout (201), the top of filter sieve drive internal gear (12) be equipped with connection pad (803) bottom assorted spacing groove (1201), install the top of connection pad (803) in first spout (301), the bottom of connection pad (803) is run through install spacing groove (1201) on second spout (201) back and the filter sieve drive internal gear (12) on drive case (2).

4. The integrated device for crushing and filtering the detachable traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a discharge hole plug (13) is arranged on the discharge hole (9).

5. The integrated device for crushing and filtering the detachable traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and a sealing cover (14) is arranged on the feed inlet (7).

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