CN214981770U

CN214981770U - Wood-dust reducing mechanism is used in domestic fungus production

Info

Publication number: CN214981770U
Application number: CN202023307273.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范世荷
Original assignee: Yichang Changlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Changlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production, which comprises a smashing box, wherein the top of the smashing box is provided with a feed hopper, a first motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the first motor, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the transmission belt, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a plurality of smashing blades and a stirring rod are fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft, two smashing rollers and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the smashing box side by side, a second motor is arranged at one side of the second rotating shaft, a filter screen is obliquely arranged below the smashing rollers, a discharge hole and a lifting cylinder are arranged at one side of the bottom end of the filter screen, a feed conveying pipe is arranged at one side of the top of the lifting cylinder, the feed conveying pipe extends into the feed hopper, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the smashing box, and a collecting box is arranged below the discharge port. The utility model provides high comminuted's homogeneity and crushing efficiency.

Description

Wood-dust reducing mechanism is used in domestic fungus production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saw-dust reducing mechanism technical field especially relates to a saw-dust reducing mechanism is used in domestic fungus production.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina. Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi are respectively grown in different regions and different ecological environments.

In the domestic fungus production process, need smash into timber as the culture medium with timber, current saw-dust reducing mechanism makes timber pile up in the feed inlet below easily, lacks saw-dust automatic classification and hoisting device, is not convenient for carry out repulverize to smashing insufficient saw-dust, smashes inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough and provide a saw-dust reducing mechanism for domestic fungus production to above-mentioned prior art exists, this design can carry out preliminary crushing, stirring dispersion and regrinding to the material to can carry out autofilter, promotion and regrinding to smashing insufficient material, improve crushing efficiency, solved the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production comprises a smashing box, wherein a feeding hopper, a first motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt are arranged at the top of the smashing box, the feeding hopper is arranged at the center of the top of the smashing box, the first motor is arranged on the left side and the right side of the feeding hopper, the driving wheel is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the first motor, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the transmission belt, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected onto the center of the driving wheel and the center of the driven wheel, a plurality of smashing blades are fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the lower part of the first rotating shaft, two smashing rollers are arranged below the first rotating shaft in the smashing box side by side, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the smashing rollers, a second motor is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, a filter screen is obliquely arranged below the smashing rollers, the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including filter screen, bin outlet, lifting cylinder, conveying pipeline, crushing bottom of the case portion, the filter screen bottom one side is provided with the bin outlet, bin outlet one side is provided with the promotion section of thick bamboo, promotion section of thick bamboo top one side is provided with the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline extends to in the feeder hopper, crushing bottom of the case portion is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate below is provided with the collecting box, crushing bottom of the case portion is provided with the supporting leg, the supporting leg bottom is provided with the base.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box, and the crushing teeth are opposite to the crushing blades.

Preferably, a plurality of dispersing rods are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the lower surface of the filter screen is provided with a vibration motor.

Preferably, the top of the lifting cylinder is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

first, the utility model discloses a set up first motor, action wheel, from driving wheel, driving belt, first pivot, smash the blade, smash tooth and crushing roller, make the material get into through the feeder hopper and smash behind the case by preliminary smashing, the rethread is smashed the roller and is carried out the regrinding, makes the comminuted more abundant, has improved crushing efficiency.

Second, the utility model discloses a set up puddler and dispersion pole, carry out the regrinding again after making the preliminary crushing back homodisperse of material, can prevent that the material from piling up in crushing case inside, enlarged crushing area, improved crushing efficiency.

Third, the utility model discloses a set up filter screen, vibrating motor, row's material pipe, lifting cylinder and conveying pipeline, can filter the material after smashing, make the insufficiently smashed material get into crushing case again through lifting cylinder, conveying pipeline and feeder hopper and smash, improved reducing mechanism's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the crushing box of the present invention

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-first motor, 4-driving wheel, 5-driven wheel, 6-driving belt, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-crushing blade, 9-stirring rod, 91-dispersing rod, 10-crushing tooth, 11-crushing roller, 12-second rotating shaft, 13-second motor, 14-filter screen, 15-vibrating motor, 16-discharge opening, 17-lifting cylinder, 18-third motor, 19-third rotating shaft, 20-helical blade, 21-conveying pipe, 22-discharge opening, 23-collecting box, 24-supporting leg and 25-base.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the terms "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production comprises a smashing box 1, a feed hopper 2, a first motor 3, a driving wheel 4, a driven wheel 5 and a transmission belt 6 are arranged at the top of the smashing box 1, the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the smashing box 1, the first motor 3, the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the feed hopper 2, the driving wheel 4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 3, the driving wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 5 through the transmission belt 6, a first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the centers of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5, the first rotating shaft 7 is symmetrically distributed in the smashing box 1, a plurality of smashing blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating shaft 7, so as to facilitate the preliminary smashing of materials entering the smashing box 1 from the feed hopper 2, and a stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the first rotating shaft 7, the material crushing device has the advantages that primarily crushed materials can be uniformly dispersed, two crushing rollers 11 are arranged below a first rotating shaft 7 in a crushing box 1 side by side, a second rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the center of each crushing roller 11, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 is provided with a second motor 13, the primarily crushed and stirred materials are uniformly dispersed in the crushing box and then are crushed by the crushing rollers 11 for the second time, a filter screen 14 is obliquely arranged below each crushing roller 11, a discharge opening 16 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the filter screen 14, a lifting cylinder 17 is arranged on one side of the discharge opening 16, a conveying pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the top of the lifting cylinder 17, the conveying pipe 21 extends into a feed hopper 2, when in use, insufficiently crushed materials enter the lifting cylinder 17 through the discharge opening 16 and then enter the feed hopper 2 through the conveying pipe 21 and then enter the crushing box 1 again for crushing, a discharge opening 22 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and a collecting box 23 is arranged below the discharge opening 22, qualified saw-dust after smashing passes through filter screen 14 mesh and falls after getting into collecting box 23 through discharge gate 22, smashes case 1 bottom and is provided with supporting leg 24, and supporting leg 24 bottom is provided with base 25, and collecting box 23 and a promotion section of thick bamboo 17 set up at base 25 top.

Specifically, a plurality of crushing teeth 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 1, and the crushing teeth 10 are opposite to the crushing blades 8, so that the materials are crushed more fully.

Specifically, the vertical a plurality of dispersion bars 91 that are provided with on the puddler 9 outer wall, puddler 9 and dispersion bars 91's setting have the effect of stirring dispersion to the material after preliminary smashing, prevent that the material from piling up in crushing case 1 center department, are smashed 11 abundant smashes by crushing roller after the material homodisperse, have improved crushing efficiency.

Specifically, evenly be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth on the 11 lateral walls of crushing roller, crushing tooth intermeshing on the 11 crushing rollers of two parallels has improved comminuted's fineness.

Specifically, the lower surface of the filter screen 14 is provided with the vibration motor 15, and when the wood chip filtering device is used, the filter screen 14 vibrates under the action of the vibration motor 15, so that the wood chip filtering efficiency is improved.

Specifically, promote a section of thick bamboo 17 top and be provided with third motor 18, third motor 18 output is connected with third pivot 19, be provided with helical blade 20 in the third pivot 19, during the use, third motor 18 drives third pivot 19 and helical blade 20 and rotates to will smash insufficient material and carry promotion section of thick bamboo 17 top from promoting a section of thick bamboo 17 bottom, during feeder hopper 2 is carried to rethread conveying pipeline 21, be convenient for carry out the regrinding to smashing insufficient material.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the material crusher is used, materials are added into the crushing box 1 from the feed hopper 2, the first motor 3, the second motor 13 and the vibrating motor 15 are started, the first motor 3 drives the driving wheel 4 to rotate, the driving wheel 4 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 6, the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5 drive the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing blades 8 and the stirring rods 9 to rotate, the crushing blades 8 and the crushing teeth 10 preliminarily crush the materials, the stirring rods 9 and the dispersing rods 91 stir and disperse the materials, so that the preliminarily crushed materials are uniformly dispersed in the crushing box 1, the second motor 13 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 12 drives the crushing rollers 11 to rotate, the uniformly dispersed materials are secondarily crushed, the secondarily crushed materials fall onto the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 vibrates under the action of the vibrating motor 15, and the insufficiently crushed larger materials enter the lifting cylinder 17 through the discharge port 16, smash qualified saw-dust and pass through the screen 14 mesh and get into collecting box 23 through discharge gate 22 in, start third motor 18, third motor 18 drives third pivot 19 and rotates, and third pivot 19 drives helical blade 20 and rotates, will smash insufficient material and carry promotion section of thick bamboo 17 top from promoting section of thick bamboo 17 bottom, and the rethread is input into feeder hopper 2 through conveying pipeline 21, and the crushing case 1 is smashed again in getting into from feeder hopper 2.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saw-dust reducing mechanism is used in domestic fungus production, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the crushing box is characterized in that a feed hopper (2), a first motor (3), a driving wheel (4), a driven wheel (5) and a transmission belt (6) are arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), the feed hopper (2) is arranged at the center of the top of the crushing box (1), the first motor (3) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed hopper (2), the driving wheel (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (3), the driving wheel (4) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (5) through the transmission belt (6), the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (5) are both fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7), a plurality of crushing blades (8) are fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the upper middle part of the first rotating shaft (7), a stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the lower part of the first rotating shaft (7), two crushing rollers (11) are arranged side by side below the first rotating shaft (7) in the crushing box (1), crushing roller (11) center is provided with second pivot (12), second pivot (12) one end is provided with second motor (13), it is provided with filter screen (14) to smash roller (11) below slope, filter screen (14) bottom one side is provided with bin outlet (16), bin outlet (16) one side is provided with promotes a section of thick bamboo (17), it is provided with conveying pipeline (21) to promote a section of thick bamboo (17) top one side, conveying pipeline (21) extend to in feeder hopper (2), it is provided with discharge gate (22) to smash case (1) bottom, discharge gate (22) below is provided with collecting box (23), it is provided with supporting leg (24) to smash case (1) bottom, supporting leg (24) bottom is provided with base (25).

2. The wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing teeth (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing box (1), and the crushing teeth (10) are opposite to the crushing blades (8).

3. The wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of dispersing rods (91) are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod (9).

4. The wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing roller (11).

5. The wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: and a vibration motor (15) is arranged on the lower surface of the filter screen (14).

6. The wood chip smashing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the lifting cylinder (17) is provided with a third motor (18), the output end of the third motor (18) is connected with a third rotating shaft (19), and the third rotating shaft (19) is provided with a helical blade (20).