CN212943331U - Timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation - Google Patents
Timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN212943331U CN212943331U CN202021690335.8U CN202021690335U CN212943331U CN 212943331 U CN212943331 U CN 212943331U CN 202021690335 U CN202021690335 U CN 202021690335U CN 212943331 U CN212943331 U CN 212943331U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation, including the supporting leg, crushing storehouse has been arranged to the top of supporting leg, crushing storehouse is including the one-level crushing storehouse and the second grade crushing storehouse, the draught fan has been put to the both sides equipartition of crushing storehouse, the discharge gate has been arranged to the lower extreme that the storehouse was smashed to the second grade, defeated storehouse's top has been arranged and has been delivered the storehouse, the feed inlet of defeated storehouse has been arranged and has been held in the palm the material device, the drive case has been arranged to one side of smashing storehouse and defeated storehouse and keeping away from holding in the palm the material device, arrange the spiral feeding device of carrying toward drive case direction in the defeated storehouse, spiral feeding device includes the spiral roller and arranges the helical blade on the spiral roller, the cutter. The utility model discloses a second grade is smashed, carries out abundant smashing to timber, makes the growth space of domestic fungus can not be because of the too big restriction of timber crushing size, when placing timber, avoids taking place timber and bounces out the problem of hindering the people from the feed inlet simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus equipment for planting, concretely relates to domestic fungus is cultivateed and uses timber rubbing crusher.
Background
The edible fungi can be used as large-scale fungi for human consumption. The edible fungus is edible mushroom; the mushroom is a large fungus which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people.
Common edible fungi include: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a few belong to the subdivision ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc.
Present part domestic fungus is in the process of cultivateing, all need timber to cultivate as the carrier, present production to domestic fungus timber mostly needs earlier to cut to the fritter with cutting equipment for timber, carry out shredding with the timber of fritter again, the troublesome complicacy of step, and the saw-dust of producing is tiny inadequately, the powder volume is not enough, it is limited to lead to the growth space of domestic fungus easily, and often can take place to put into the condition that the timber sediment of rubbing crusher bounced out from the feed inlet when putting into timber and smashing, often can beat on one's body the workman in the time, cause harm easily to the workman.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation adopts the second grade to smash, can realize the abundant crushing to timber, makes the growth space of domestic fungus can not be because of the too big restriction of timber granularity of smashing, when placing timber, can not take place timber and jump out the problem of hindering the people from the feed inlet simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a timber pulverizer for edible mushroom culture comprises support legs, wherein a pulverizing bin for pulverizing timber is arranged above each support leg, each pulverizing bin comprises a primary pulverizing bin and a secondary pulverizing bin, draught fans are uniformly arranged at the positions, located at the communication positions of the primary pulverizing bin and the secondary pulverizing bin, of two sides of each pulverizing bin, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of each secondary pulverizing bin;
a material conveying bin for conveying wood is arranged above the primary crushing bin, a material supporting device for supporting wood is arranged at a material inlet of the material conveying bin, and driving boxes are movably mounted on one sides of the crushing bin and the material conveying bin, which are far away from the material supporting device;
the spiral conveying device is arranged in the conveying bin and conveyed towards the direction of the driving box, the spiral conveying device comprises a spiral roller and spiral blades arranged on the spiral roller, and a cutter used for cutting wood is arranged at one end, located at a feed inlet of the conveying bin, of each spiral blade.
Preferably, a first motor which rotates clockwise is arranged in the drive box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a spiral roller of the spiral conveying device, two gears which are meshed with each other and connected are further arranged below the first motor, a gear shaft of any gear and the output shaft of the first motor are coaxially provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected and driven through a belt.
Preferably, two first crushing rollers are arranged in the primary crushing bin, a plurality of first crushing blades which are staggered with each other are uniformly arranged on the first crushing rollers, and the first crushing rollers penetrate through the bin wall of the primary crushing bin and are fixedly connected with the two gears in a coaxial mode.
Preferably, the second crushing roller is arranged in the second-stage crushing bin, a plurality of second crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the second crushing roller, crushing teeth staggered with the second crushing blades are arranged on the inner wall of the second-stage crushing bin, a detachable motor box is arranged on one side of the second-stage crushing bin, a second motor is arranged in the motor box, and an output shaft of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing roller.
Preferably, the material supporting device comprises a supporting plate for supporting wood and a baffle arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and reinforcing ribs for enhancing the strength of the supporting plate are arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the two-stage crushing design is adopted, so that the crushing granularity of the wood is reduced, the crushing effect of the wood is enhanced, the crushing of the wood is more thorough, and the growth space of the edible fungi is not limited due to the overlarge crushing granularity of the wood;
(2) the spiral feeding device is arranged at the feeding hole, so that the wood is effectively guided to enter the crushing bin for crushing, and the feeding hole is prevented from being blocked;
(3) the utility model discloses a crushing storehouse, including the feed inlet, the spiral blade is arranged on the spiral blade of feed inlet department, and spiral blade's cutter at first carries out the dissection to timber then one section timber that spiral blade will cut off carries smashes the storehouse, not only is convenient for the crushing operation that comes off, still avoids timber to jump out from the feed inlet when smashing and hinders the people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive housing of FIG. 2 with the drive housing removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals:
1-supporting legs, 2-crushing bins, 201-primary crushing bins, 202-secondary crushing bins, 203-first crushing rollers, 204-first crushing blades, 205-second crushing rollers, 206-second crushing blades, 207-crushing teeth, 3-induced draft fans, 4-discharge ports, 5-conveying bins, 501-spiral blades, 6-material supporting devices, 601-supporting plates, 602-baffle plates, 603-reinforcing ribs, 7-driving boxes, 701-first motors, 702-gears, 703-belt pulleys, 704-belts, 8-cutters, 9-motor boxes and 10-second motors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a wood grinder for cultivating edible fungi, which comprises a support leg 1, a crushing bin 2 for crushing wood is arranged above the supporting legs 1, the crushing bin 2 comprises a primary crushing bin 201 and a secondary crushing bin 202, draught fans 3 are uniformly arranged at the communication part of the primary crushing bin 201 and the secondary crushing bin 202 on the two sides of the crushing bin 2, the lower end of the second-stage crushing bin 202 is provided with the discharge port 4, the draught fans 3 on the two sides can improve the circulation of wood, so that the wood in the first-stage crushing bin 201 can smoothly enter the second-stage crushing bin 202, the wood powder is prevented from being adhered to the inner side wall of the crushing bin 2, meanwhile, the blockage in the equipment is prevented, so that the materials are more smoothly output from the discharge port 4, the secondary crushing is adopted, the crushing granularity of the wood is reduced, the wood is more completely pulverized, and the growth space of the edible fungi is not limited due to the overlarge crushing granularity of the wood;
a material conveying bin 5 for conveying timber is arranged above the primary crushing bin 201, a material supporting device 6 for supporting timber is arranged at a material inlet of the material conveying bin 5, and a driving box 7 is movably arranged on one side of each of the crushing bin 2 and the material conveying bin 5, which is far away from the material supporting device 6;
the spiral feeding device who carries toward 7 directions of drive case is arranged in the defeated feed bin 5, spiral feeding device includes the spiral roller and arranges helical blade 501 on the spiral roller, and effectual guide timber gets into and smashes the storehouse and carry out the breakage, avoids the feed inlet to block up, helical blade 501 is arranged in the one end of 5 feed inlets in defeated feed bin and has been arranged the cutter 8 that is used for cutting timber, and helical blade 501's cutter 8 at first carries out the dissection to timber then helical blade 501 will cut off one section timber and carry and smash storehouse 2, the crushing operation that not only is convenient for next, still avoids timber to bounce out from the feed inlet when smashing and hinders the people.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a first motor 701 rotating clockwise is disposed inside the driving box 7, the output shaft of the first motor 701 is fixedly connected with a spiral roller of a spiral conveying device, two gears 702 which are meshed with each other and connected are further arranged below the first motor 701, a gear shaft of any one gear 702 and the output shaft of the first motor 701 are coaxially provided with belt pulleys 703, the two belt pulleys 703 are connected and driven through a belt 704, the first motor 701 can only be started to rotate clockwise, the spiral blade 501 and the belt pulley 703 are driven to rotate coaxially, the belt pulley 703 drives the other belt pulley 703 arranged on the gear 702 to rotate through the belt 704, thereby driving the gear 702 to rotate and driving the other gear 702 to rotate reversely, and realizing that the clockwise rotation of the first motor 701 drives the spiral material conveying device to cut and convey materials and drives the primary crushing bin 201 to crush.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, two first crushing rollers 203, two first crushing blades 204 staggered with each other are uniformly arranged on the first crushing rollers 203, two first crushing rollers 203 all penetrate through the wall of the first crushing bin 201 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with two gears 702, and a first motor 701 drives two gears 702 to rotate through the transmission of a belt pulley 703 and a belt 704, so that the two first crushing rollers 203 drive the first crushing blades 204 to rotate, rotate in a staggered manner, and the effect of crushing wood is better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a second crushing roller 205 is arranged in the secondary crushing bin 202, a plurality of second crushing blades 206 are uniformly arranged on the second crushing roller 205, crushing teeth 207 which are mutually staggered with the second crushing blades 206 are arranged on the inner wall of the secondary crushing bin 202, a detachable motor box 9 is arranged on one side of the secondary crushing bin 202, a second motor 10 is arranged in the motor box 9, the motor box 9 protects the second motor 10, an output shaft of the second motor 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 205, the second motor 10 drives the second crushing roller 205 to drive the second crushing blades 206 to rotate, and wood is crushed for the second time under the cooperation of the crushing teeth 207 on the bin wall of the secondary crushing bin 202, so that the wood can be sufficiently contacted with the second crushing blades 206 and the crushing teeth 207 for crushing, and the crushed wood is more powdery, the saw-dust is more tiny, and the draught fan of both sides can improve the circulation of timber, prevents that the timber powder from gluing in the inside wall in smashing the storehouse, also prevents the inside jam of equipment simultaneously.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the supporting device 6 includes a supporting plate 601 for supporting wood and a baffle 602 disposed at the upper end of the supporting plate 601, the wood is stacked on the supporting plate 601 and pushed into the feeding bin 5, the wood is firstly cut by the cutter 8 on the spiral conveying device when entering the feeding bin 5, the problem that the wood rotates when being cut by the cutter 8 does not occur under the resistance of the baffle 602, the cutting effect is better, the cut small section of wood immediately enters the crushing bin 2 under the conveying of the spiral blade 501, the situation that the wood flies out to hurt people when the crusher feeds the wood is avoided, and the reinforcing ribs 603 for reinforcing the strength of the supporting plate 601 are disposed at the lower end of the supporting plate 601 to enhance the supporting capability of the supporting plate 601.
When the wood crushing device is used, the first motor 701 and the second motor 10 are started, the spiral conveying device, the first crushing roller 203 and the second crushing roller 205 work, large wood such as branches and the like are placed on the supporting plate 601 and pushed into the feeding bin 5 to enable the wood to enter the device, if the wood is short, the wood to be placed is pushed to push the wood entering the feeding bin to enter the conveying bin 5, the wood is firstly cut into small sections by the cutter 8 on the spiral conveying device in cooperation with the baffle 602 when entering the conveying bin 5, the cut small sections of wood immediately enter the crushing bin 2 under the conveying of the spiral blades 501 and fall into the primary crushing bin 201, the two first crushing rollers 203 drive the first crushing blades 204 to mutually rotate and cooperate to crush the wood, the crushed wood falls into the secondary crushing bin 202 smoothly under the action of the draught fan 3, and the second crushing blades 206 are driven by the rotation of the second crushing roller 205 to mutually cooperate with the crushing teeth 207 on the inner wall of the secondary crushing bin 202 to crush the wood Carry out the regrinding and become powdered, draught fan 3 blows in the air of outside into crushing storehouse 2 in, drives timber and smashes storehouse 201 circulation to the second grade by the one-level and smashes storehouse 202 in, and the timber powder that will smash 2 inner chambers in the storehouse is discharged from discharge gate 4 along with the air that flows under draught fan 3's drainage effect at last.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a second grade is smashed, carries out abundant smashing to timber, makes the growth space of domestic fungus can not be because of the too big restriction of timber granularity of smashing, when placing timber, avoids taking place timber and bounces out the problem of hindering the people from the feed inlet simultaneously.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. A timber rubbing crusher for domestic fungus culture, including the supporting leg, characterized by, the upper portion of the said supporting leg has been arranged and used for crushing the crushing storehouse of timber, the said crushing storehouse includes the first grade is crushed storehouse and second grade and crushed the storehouse, both sides of the said crushing storehouse lie in the first grade and crush storehouse and second grade and crush the communicating position of the storehouse and have draught fans evenly, the lower end of the said second grade is crushed the storehouse and has been arranged the discharge gate;
a material conveying bin for conveying wood is arranged above the primary crushing bin, a material supporting device for supporting wood is arranged at a material inlet of the material conveying bin, and driving boxes are movably mounted on one sides of the crushing bin and the material conveying bin, which are far away from the material supporting device;
the spiral conveying device is arranged in the conveying bin and conveyed towards the direction of the driving box, the spiral conveying device comprises a spiral roller and spiral blades arranged on the spiral roller, and a cutter used for cutting wood is arranged at one end, located at a feed inlet of the conveying bin, of each spiral blade.
2. A wood grinder for edible fungi cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first motor rotating clockwise is arranged in the driving box, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a spiral roller of a spiral conveying device, two gears meshed with each other are arranged below the first motor, a gear shaft of any gear and an output shaft of the first motor are coaxially provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected and driven through a belt.
3. A wood grinder for cultivating edible fungi as claimed in claim 2, wherein two first grinding rollers are arranged in the primary grinding bin, a plurality of first grinding blades are uniformly arranged on the two first grinding rollers, and the two first grinding rollers penetrate through the bin wall of the primary grinding bin and are coaxially and fixedly connected with the two gears.
4. A timber crusher for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second crushing roller is arranged in the second crushing bin, a plurality of second crushing blades are evenly arranged on the second crushing roller, crushing teeth which are staggered with the second crushing blades are arranged on the inner wall of the second crushing bin, a detachable motor box is arranged on one side of the second crushing bin, a second motor is arranged in the motor box, and an output shaft of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second crushing roller.
5. A wood grinder for edible mushroom cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting device comprises a supporting plate for supporting wood and a baffle plate arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and the lower end of the supporting plate is provided with a reinforcing rib for reinforcing the strength of the supporting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021690335.8U CN212943331U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021690335.8U CN212943331U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212943331U true CN212943331U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021690335.8U Active CN212943331U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Timber rubbing crusher is used in domestic fungus cultivation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113304813A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-08-27 | 徐州和兴环保设备制造有限公司 | Processing equipment for recycling renewable resources based on environmental protection |
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2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202021690335.8U patent/CN212943331U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113304813A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-08-27 | 徐州和兴环保设备制造有限公司 | Processing equipment for recycling renewable resources based on environmental protection |
| CN113304813B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-19 | 徐州和兴环保设备制造有限公司 | Processing equipment for recycling renewable resources based on environmental protection |
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