CN114367236A - Biochar and fertilizer mixing device and mixing process for improving soil environment - Google Patents
Biochar and fertilizer mixing device and mixing process for improving soil environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114367236A CN114367236A CN202210093314.5A CN202210093314A CN114367236A CN 114367236 A CN114367236 A CN 114367236A CN 202210093314 A CN202210093314 A CN 202210093314A CN 114367236 A CN114367236 A CN 114367236A
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- Prior art keywords
- biochar
- box
- mixing
- soil environment
- improving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biochar and fertilizer mixing device and a mixing process for improving a soil environment. According to the feeding device, the driving motor, the driving rod, the feeding hopper, the mounting cylinder and the crushing rod are matched with each other, when the feeding is carried out, the driving motor drives the mounting cylinder to rotate through the driving rod, the mounting cylinder drives the crushing rod to rotate, the crushing rod strikes materials during feeding to crush the materials, the situation that the materials cannot be well mixed due to the fact that the materials are large in size is effectively avoided, and therefore the subsequent using effect of the materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing devices, in particular to a biochar and fertilizer mixing device and a mixing process for improving a soil environment.
Background
The biomass charcoal is a non-pure carbon mixture generated by incomplete combustion of organic substances such as crop straw scales and the like and derivatives thereof under anaerobic conditions, and the application of the biomass charcoal can effectively change the content of organic carbon in soil.
Biochar is through changing the physicochemical property of soil, adjust soil fertility and structure, pass through mixing arrangement with biochar and fertilizer when using and mix together, and traditional mixing arrangement is when using, directly drops into the mixing box with biochar and fertilizer, stirs biochar and fertilizer through the stirring leaf, makes it mix together, but sometimes because of the material volume of sneaking into great, leads to two kinds of materials can't obtain better mixture, influences the effect of the follow-up use of the material of mixture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a biochar and fertilizer mixing device and a mixing process for improving the soil environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving soil environment comprises a mixing box, wherein the bottom of the mixing box is connected with a discharging box through a fixing plate, a communicating component is arranged between the mixing box and the discharging box, the inner side wall of the discharging box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the outer side wall of the mixing box is connected with a driving motor through a connecting plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod, far away from the driving motor, penetrates through the mixing box and the feeding hopper and is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder, the outer side wall of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, the side wall of the mixing box penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is connected with a plurality of stirring rods through a cone pulley component, the outer side wall of each stirring rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, the side wall of the discharging box penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a conveying rod, and the outer side wall of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with an dragon blade, the driving rod, the transmission rod and the material conveying rod are connected through a transmission assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the intercommunication subassembly includes and runs through and fixed connection's connecting pipe with mixing box bottom, the one end that mixing box was kept away from to the connecting pipe runs through out the magazine and with ejection of compact box fixed connection, the connecting pipe lateral wall is provided with the solenoid valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bevel wheel assembly comprises a plurality of vertical bevel gears fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod, the outer side wall of each vertical bevel gear is connected with a transverse bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the transverse bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the tops of the corresponding stirring rods.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission assembly comprises transmission chain wheels fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the driving rod, the transmission rod and the material conveying rod, and the transmission chain wheels are in transmission connection through the same transmission chain belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the mixing box inner wall fixed connection's a plurality of mounting boxes, the transfer line runs through the mounting box and rotates with the mounting box to be connected, and is a plurality of the puddler top runs through corresponding mounting box lateral wall and rotates with the mounting box to be connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the feeder hopper inside wall fixedly connected with sieve, an installation section of thick bamboo is located the sieve top.
The invention also provides a biochar and fertilizer mixing process for improving the soil environment, and the biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment is adopted for mixing biochar and fertilizer.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this a biological charcoal and fertilizer mixing arrangement for improving soil environment, through driving motor, the actuating lever, the feeder hopper, mutually supporting of installation section of thick bamboo and crushing rod, when throwing the material, driving motor passes through the actuating lever and drives the rotation of installation section of thick bamboo, and the installation section of thick bamboo drives the crushing rod and rotates, and crushing rod hits the material during the feeding and hits the messenger comminuted, and the effectual great material that makes of avoiding the material volume can't obtain better mixture to improve the subsequent result of use of material.
2. Compared with the prior art, this a biological charcoal and fertilizer mixing arrangement for improving soil environment, through the transfer line, the cone pulley subassembly, the puddler mutually supports of puddler and stirring leaf, the transfer line passes through the cone pulley subassembly and drives a plurality of puddlers and rotate, and the puddler drives the stirring leaf and rotates, and the stirring leaf stirs the material, compares with the mode of unipolar stirring, and the mode of multiaxis stirring can reduce the stirring dead angle in the batch mixing box, the mixing effect of effectual improvement material for the mixing efficiency of material.
3. Compared with the prior art, this a biological carbon and fertilizer mixing device for improving soil environment, through going out the magazine, the connecting pipe, the solenoid valve, mutually supporting of material conveying pole and flood dragon leaf, through the ejection of compact of solenoid valve control connecting pipe, the material passes through during the connecting pipe gets into out the magazine, and the material conveying pole drives the flood dragon leaf and rotates, and the flood dragon leaf carries out the ejection of compact operation of material, can avoid the jam of play magazine through this kind of mode, and the effectual defeated material efficiency that improves goes out the magazine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving soil environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a biochar and fertilizer mixing apparatus for improving soil environment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection of a mixing box, a feed hopper and a discharge box in the device for mixing biochar and fertilizer for improving soil environment according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a mixing box; 2. a fixing plate; 3. discharging the material box; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a drive motor; 6. a drive rod; 7. a feed hopper; 8. mounting the cylinder; 9. crushing the stems; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a stirring rod; 12. stirring blades; 13. a material conveying rod; 14. dragon leaves; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. an electromagnetic valve; 17. a drive sprocket; 18. a drive chain belt; 19. mounting a box; 20. a vertical bevel gear; 21. a transverse bevel gear; 22. and (4) a sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a biochar and fertilizer mixing apparatus for improving soil environment: including mixing box 1, 1 bottom of mixing box is connected with play magazine 3 through fixed plate 2, be provided with the intercommunication subassembly between mixing box 1 and the play magazine 3, the intercommunication subassembly includes the connecting pipe 15 that runs through and fixed connection with 1 bottom of mixing box, the one end that mixing box 1 was kept away from to connecting pipe 15 runs through out magazine 3 and with play magazine 3 fixed connection, the 15 lateral walls of connecting pipe are provided with solenoid valve 16, mixing box 1 all sets up the through hole with 15 looks adaptations of connecting pipe with 3 lateral walls of ejection of compact box, 15 fixed connection of connecting pipe are on the through hole inside wall, the ejection of compact through solenoid valve 16 control connecting pipe 15 simultaneously.
Wherein, 3 inside wall fixedly connected with feeder hoppers 7 of ejection of compact box, 1 outside wall of compounding box is connected with driving motor 5 through connecting plate 4, 5 output end fixedly connected with actuating lever 6 of driving motor, the one end that driving motor 5 was kept away from to actuating lever 6 runs through compounding box 1 and feeder hopper 7 and fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo 8, a plurality of crushing poles of 8 outside wall fixedly connected with of installation section of thick bamboo 9, 7 inside wall fixedly connected with sieve of feeder hopper 22, installation section of thick bamboo 8 is located sieve 22 top, sieve 22's setting, can avoid the great material of volume to get into compounding box 1 in, installation section of thick bamboo 8 drives crushing pole 9 and rotates, crushing pole 9 is beaten the material, smash the great material of volume to pieces, mixing effect when effectual improvement material mixes, make it more even.
Further, the side wall of the mixing box 1 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a transmission rod 10, the transmission rod 10 is connected with a plurality of stirring rods 11 through a cone pulley assembly, the cone pulley assembly comprises a plurality of vertical bevel gears 20 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the transmission rod 10, the outer side wall of each vertical bevel gear 20 is meshed and connected with a transverse bevel gear 21, a plurality of transverse bevel gears 21 are fixedly sleeved at the tops of the corresponding stirring rods 11, the outer side wall of each stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 12, a plurality of mounting boxes 19 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mixing box 1, the transmission rod 10 penetrates through the mounting boxes 19 and is rotatably connected with the mounting boxes 19, the tops of the plurality of stirring rods 11 penetrate through the side walls of the corresponding mounting boxes 19 and are rotatably connected with the mounting boxes 19, the vertical bevel gears 20 and the transverse bevel gears 21 are both positioned in the corresponding mounting boxes 19, the mounting boxes 19 are used for mounting the stirring rods 11 and can play a role of protecting the vertical bevel gears 20 and the transverse bevel gears 21, the transmission rod 10 drives the stirring rods 11 to rotate simultaneously through the cone pulley assembly, the stirring rods 11 drive the stirring blades 12 to rotate, and therefore the stirring dead angle in the mixing box 1 is reduced, and the mixing efficiency of material mixing is improved.
Further, 3 lateral walls of ejection of compact box run through and rotate and be connected with material conveying pole 13, material conveying pole 13 lateral wall fixedly connected with flood dragon leaf 14, material conveying pole 13 drives flood dragon leaf 14 and rotates, accomplish the ejection of compact operation of play magazine 3 through flood dragon leaf 14's rotation, actuating lever 6, be connected through drive assembly between transfer line 10 and the material conveying pole 13, drive assembly is including fixed cup jointing at actuating lever 6, the drive sprocket 17 of transfer line 10 and material conveying pole 13 lateral wall, connect through 18 transmissions of same drive chain belt between a plurality of drive sprocket 17, actuating lever 6 drives transfer line 10 and material conveying pole 13 through drive chain belt 18 and rotates.
The working principle is as follows: starting driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives actuating lever 6 and rotates, and actuating lever 6 drives installation section of thick bamboo 8 and rotates, and installation section of thick bamboo 8 drives crushing pole 9 and rotates, and actuating lever 6 drives transfer line 10 and defeated material pole 13 through drive chain belt 18 and rotates, and transfer line 10 drives puddler 11 through vertical bevel gear 20 and horizontal bevel gear 21 and rotates, and puddler 11 drives stirring leaf 12 and rotates, and defeated material pole 13 drives the rotation of flood dragon leaf 14.
Throw into mixing box 1 through feeder hopper 7 with two kinds of materials, the material passes through sieve 22 and gets into mixing box 1 in, sieve 22 is kept somewhere to great material, hit the material through the rotation of crushing pole 9 and hit, smash the material, kibbling material falls into mixing box 1 through sieve 22, the material that falls into mixing box 1 stirs through stirring leaf 12, make the even mixture of two kinds of materials be in the same place, accomplish the mixed back of material, open solenoid valve 16, mixing box 1 gets into out magazine 3 through connecting pipe 15, flood dragon leaf 14's rotation transmits the material to the ejection of compact box 3 outside.
The invention also provides a biochar and fertilizer mixing process for improving the soil environment, and the biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment is adopted for mixing biochar and fertilizer.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a biochar and fertilizer mixing arrangement for improving soil environment, includes mixing box (1), its characterized in that: the mixing device is characterized in that the bottom of the mixing box (1) is connected with a discharging box (3) through a fixing plate (2), a communicating component is arranged between the mixing box (1) and the discharging box (3), the inner side wall of the discharging box (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (7), the outer side wall of the mixing box (1) is connected with a driving motor (5) through a connecting plate (4), the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (6), one end, far away from the driving motor (5), of the driving rod (6) penetrates through the mixing box (1) and the feeding hopper (7) and is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder (8), the outer side wall of the installation cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods (9), the side wall of the mixing box (1) is penetrated through and is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (10), the transmission rod (10) is connected with a plurality of stirring rods (11) through a cone pulley component, and the outer side wall of the stirring rods (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (12), go out magazine (3) lateral wall and run through and rotate and be connected with defeated material pole (13), defeated material pole (13) lateral wall fixedly connected with flood dragon leaf (14), be connected through drive assembly between actuating lever (6), transfer line (10) and defeated material pole (13).
2. The biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intercommunication subassembly includes runs through and fixed connection's connecting pipe (15) with mixing box (1) bottom, the one end that mixing box (1) was kept away from in connecting pipe (15) runs through out magazine (3) and with go out magazine (3) fixed connection, connecting pipe (15) lateral wall is provided with solenoid valve (16).
3. The biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bevel gear assembly comprises a plurality of vertical bevel gears (20) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod (10), the outer side wall of each vertical bevel gear (20) is connected with a transverse bevel gear (21) in a meshed mode, and the transverse bevel gears (21) are fixedly sleeved on the tops of corresponding stirring rods (11).
4. The biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of transmission chain wheels (17) fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the driving rod (6), the transmission rod (10) and the material conveying rod (13), and the transmission chain wheels (17) are in transmission connection through the same transmission chain belt (18).
5. The biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mixing box (1) inside wall fixed connection's a plurality of mounting boxes (19), transfer line (10) run through mounting box (19) and rotate with mounting box (19) and be connected, and is a plurality of puddler (11) top runs through corresponding mounting box (19) lateral wall and rotates with mounting box (19) and is connected.
6. The biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeder hopper (7) inside wall fixedly connected with sieve (22), installation section of thick bamboo (8) are located sieve (22) top.
7. A biochar and fertilizer mixing process for improving soil environment is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the biochar with fertilizer by using the biochar and fertilizer mixing device for improving the soil environment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210093314.5A CN114367236A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Biochar and fertilizer mixing device and mixing process for improving soil environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210093314.5A CN114367236A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Biochar and fertilizer mixing device and mixing process for improving soil environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114367236A true CN114367236A (en) | 2022-04-19 |
Family
ID=81146746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210093314.5A Withdrawn CN114367236A (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Biochar and fertilizer mixing device and mixing process for improving soil environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114367236A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114988101A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市菲昂机电有限公司 | Material identification and handling equipment of chip mounter |
| CN115400673A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | 湖南东安湘江科技股份有限公司 | Raw material mixing device for processing welding flux smelting material |
| CN116399672A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Extraction element for heavy metal content in soil |
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202210093314.5A patent/CN114367236A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114988101A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市菲昂机电有限公司 | Material identification and handling equipment of chip mounter |
| CN114988101B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-06-20 | 深圳市菲昂机电有限公司 | Material identification and carrying equipment of chip mounter |
| CN115400673A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-29 | 湖南东安湘江科技股份有限公司 | Raw material mixing device for processing welding flux smelting material |
| CN116399672A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Extraction element for heavy metal content in soil |
| CN116399672B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-09-08 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Extraction element for heavy metal content in soil |
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Application publication date: 20220419 |