CN213344269U

CN213344269U - Oil tea fruit husking assembly with adjustable spacing

Info

Publication number: CN213344269U
Application number: CN202021393602.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖兴旺; 赵必城; 卢圣钊
Original assignee: Fujian Shenghua Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shenghua Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil tea fruit husking assembly with adjustable spacing, which comprises a frame, a feed hopper arranged at the top of the frame, a cutting device arranged inside the feed hopper, a husking device arranged below the feed hopper, a distance adjusting device fixedly arranged at one side of the husking device and a receiving hopper arranged below the husking device; the cutting device comprises two cutting rotating shafts which are connected with the rack in a parallel and rotating mode and a saw blade fixed on the cutting rotating shafts; the distance adjusting device comprises a push rod fixed on one side of the second roller shaft, a limiting groove fixed on one side of the push rod, a limiting sheet rotatably connected with the limiting groove, a threaded rotating rod fixed on one side of the limiting sheet, a limiting screw hole fixed on the rack and in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod, and a rotating wheel fixed at one end of the threaded rotating rod. The utility model discloses the realization is carried out the pertinence to the tea-oil camellia fruit of equidimension not and can cut the tea-oil camellia fruit shell before shelling.

Description

Oil tea fruit husking assembly with adjustable spacing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil tea fruit peeling assembly of adjustable interval belongs to agricultural product peeling field.

Background

The oil tea fruit can be used for extracting oil, and has high economic value. The existing husking mode of the oil tea fruit is as follows: the camellia oleifera fruits are firstly dried to crack the shells naturally, and then the camellia seeds are picked out by adopting a manual sorting method. The method has the advantages of low technical content and efficiency, long treatment time, high labor cost and easy influence of weather, and seriously restricts the development of the oil tea fruit industry. Therefore, a husking machine special for husking the oil-tea fruits is provided, but the existing husking machine can not specifically husk the oil-tea fruits due to different sizes of the oil-tea fruits, so that some oil-tea fruits directly enter the husking step without being processed, and the working efficiency of husking the oil-tea fruits is seriously influenced. The husking machine can not meet the commercial requirement, has low efficiency and single function, and can not be popularized and used all the time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an oil tea fruit subassembly of shelling of adjustable interval, this oil tea fruit subassembly of shelling of adjustable interval can carry out the preliminary treatment operation before shelling to the oil tea fruit, obtains the effect after the sunning through cutting oil tea fruit shell, can make pointed references according to different batches of oil tea fruit size through adjusting the subassembly of shelling and shell, do benefit to going on of follow-up each item process. The utility model discloses simple structure, the function is abundant, and low in manufacturing cost is honest and clean, helps improving the efficiency of shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an oil tea fruit husking assembly with adjustable spacing comprises a rack, a feed hopper arranged at the top of the rack, a cutting device arranged in the feed hopper, a husking device arranged below the feed hopper, a distance adjusting device fixedly arranged at one side of the husking device and a receiving hopper arranged below the husking device; the cutting device comprises two cutting rotating shafts which are connected to the rack in parallel in a rotating mode and a plurality of saw blades which are fixed on the cutting rotating shafts at intervals; the husking device comprises a first roll shaft which is rotatably connected to the rack, a second roll shaft which is arranged on the rack side by side with the first roll shaft, and two husking cylinders which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft; the second roll shaft is connected with the rack in a sliding manner; the distance adjusting device comprises a push rod fixed on one side of the second roller shaft, which is far away from the first roller shaft, an outer sleeve fixed on the outer side of the push rod, a plurality of limiting sheets sleeved in the outer sleeve, a threaded rotating rod fixed at the tail end of each limiting sheet, a limiting screw hole fixed on the rack and in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod, and a rotating wheel fixed at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod; the outer sleeve is internally provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are rotationally connected with the limiting pieces.

Furthermore, one end of one cutting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, and the other end of the cutting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear; the other cutting rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear; the cutting motor is fixed on the upper part of the frame.

Furthermore, the bottom of the rack is provided with a driving motor in transmission connection with the first roll shaft.

Furthermore, the surface of the husking cylinder is uniformly provided with husking convex blocks.

Furthermore, the saw blades on the two cutting rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode; saw blades on each cutting rotating shaft are arranged at equal intervals. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses compact structure is reasonable, sparingly makes the material, practices thrift the cost.

2. The utility model discloses to the accurate cutting of tea-oil camellia fruit shell, be favorable to improving shelling efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses can shell to the tea-oil camellia fruit of equidimension not, the regulative mode is novel simple and convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw rotating rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the related structure of the limiting screw hole of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1. a frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a cutting device; 31. cutting the rotating shaft; 311. a driving gear; 312. a driven gear; 32. a saw blade; 4. a husking device; 41. a first roller shaft; 42. a second roller shaft; 43. peeling off the shell; 431. peeling the bump; 5. a distance adjusting device; 51. a push rod; 52. a limiting groove; 53. a limiting sheet; 54. a threaded rotating rod; 55. a limiting screw hole; 56. a rotating wheel; 6. a receiving hopper; 7. cutting the motor; 8. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a distance-adjustable camellia oleifera fruit husking assembly comprises a frame 1, a feed hopper 2 arranged at the top of the frame 1, a cutting device 3 arranged in the feed hopper 2, a husking device 4 arranged below the feed hopper 2, a distance adjusting device 5 fixedly arranged at one side of the husking device 4 and a receiving hopper 6 arranged below the husking device 4; the cutting device 3 comprises two cutting rotating shafts 31 which are connected to the frame 1 in parallel in a rotating mode and a plurality of saw blades 32 which are fixed on the cutting rotating shafts 31 at intervals; the husking device 4 comprises a first roller shaft 41 which is rotatably connected to the rack 1, a second roller shaft 42 which is arranged on the rack 1 in parallel with the first roller shaft 41, and two husking cylinders 43 which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first roller shaft 41 and the second roller shaft 42; the second roller shaft 42 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way; the distance adjusting device 5 comprises a push rod 51 fixed on one side of the second roller shaft 42, which is far away from the first roller shaft 41, an outer sleeve fixed on the outer side of the push rod 51, a plurality of limiting sheets 53 sleeved in the outer sleeve, a threaded rotating rod 54 fixed at the tail end of each limiting sheet 53, a limiting screw hole 55 fixed on the rack 1 and in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod 54, and a rotating wheel 56 fixed at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod 54; a plurality of limiting grooves 52 which are rotatably connected with the limiting sheets 53 are arranged in the outer sleeve.

Preferably, one end of one of the cutting rotating shafts 31 is fixedly connected with the cutting motor 7, and the other end is fixedly provided with a driving gear 311; the other cutting rotating shaft 31 is provided with a driven gear 312 engaged with the driving gear 311; the cutting motor 7 is fixed on the upper part of the frame 1.

As can be seen from the above description, the cutting device 3 is an external-meshing cylindrical gear transmission structure; the opposite rotation of the saw blades 32 on the two cutting shafts 31 is beneficial to the cutting operation of the materials on one hand, and plays a role in feeding materials on the other hand.

Preferably, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a driving motor 8 in belt transmission connection with the first roller shaft 41.

As can be seen from the above description, the driving motor 8 controls the first roller shaft 41 to rotate independently, and the belt transmission connection mode is adopted to facilitate the transmission of torque; the driving motor 8 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, so that the existing space is fully utilized.

Preferably, the surface of the peeling cylinder 43 is uniformly provided with the peeling bumps 431.

As can be seen from the above description, the peeling convex block 431 helps to perform the extrusion peeling operation on the material, so that the friction force on the surface of the peeling roller can be increased, the material is prevented from falling down from the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 and then falling outside the peeling roller, and the peeling convex block 431 can assist the peeled material to fall into the receiving hopper 6.

Preferably, the saw blades 32 on the two cutting shafts 31 are arranged in a staggered manner; the saw blades 32 on each cutting rotating shaft 31 are uniformly arranged at intervals.

As can be seen from the above description, the saw blade 32 is arranged on the cutting spindle 31 in a staggered manner, which facilitates sufficient cutting of the material envelope.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the cutting motor 7 drives the cutting rotating shaft 31 where the driving gear 311 is located to rotate; the driving gear 311 drives the driven gear 312 engaged therewith to rotate, and the saw blade 32 on different cutting rotating shafts 31 rotates oppositely to cut the material put into the feed hopper 2; the cut materials fall into a husking device 4 from the bottom end of the feed hopper 2; the driving motor 8 drives the first roller shaft 41 to rotate; the first roll shaft 41 is sleeved with a peeling cylinder 43; the surface of the husking cylinder 43 is uniformly provided with husking lugs 431; the peeling barrels 43 on the first roller shaft 41 rotate relative to the peeling barrels 43 fixed on the second roller shaft 42, so that materials are extruded for peeling; the push rod 51 is fixed on the second roller shaft 42; the second roller shaft 42 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding way; a limit groove 52 is arranged on one side surface of the push rod 51; the limiting sheet 53 in the limiting groove 52 can rotate in the limiting groove 52; one end of the limiting piece 53 is fixedly connected with the threaded rotating rod 54; the threaded rotating rod 54 is in threaded fit with the limit screw hole 55; one end of the threaded rotating rod 54 is fixed with a rotating wheel 56; rotating the rotating wheel 56 to enable the threaded rotating rod 54 to move in the limit screw hole 55; the limiting sheet 53 rotates in the limiting groove 52 along with the threaded rotating rod 54; the limiting sheet 53 is subjected to force transmission to the side wall of the limiting groove 52 so as to drive the push rod 51, and further drive the second roller shaft 42 to move smoothly on the rack 1; when the rotating wheel 56 is in a static state, the limiting thread and the thread rotating rod 54 do not move relatively, and the purpose of self-locking is achieved.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit subassembly of shelling of adjustable interval which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a feed hopper (2) arranged at the top of the rack (1), a cutting device (3) arranged in the feed hopper (2), a peeling device (4) arranged below the feed hopper (2), a distance adjusting device (5) fixedly arranged at one side of the peeling device (4) and a receiving hopper (6) arranged below the peeling device (4); the cutting device (3) comprises two cutting rotating shafts (31) which are connected to the rack (1) in a parallel rotating mode and a plurality of saw blades (32) which are fixed on the cutting rotating shafts (31) at intervals; the husking device (4) comprises a first roll shaft (41) rotatably connected to the rack (1), a second roll shaft (42) arranged on the rack (1) side by side with the first roll shaft (41), and two husking cylinders (43) respectively fixedly sleeved on the first roll shaft (41) and the second roll shaft (42); the second roll shaft (42) is connected with the frame (1) in a sliding manner; the distance adjusting device (5) comprises a push rod (51) fixed on one side of the second roller shaft (42) far away from the first roller shaft (41), an outer sleeve fixed on the outer side of the push rod (51), a plurality of limiting sheets (53) sleeved in the outer sleeve, a threaded rotating rod (54) fixed at the tail end of each limiting sheet (53), a limiting screw hole (55) fixed on the rack (1) and in threaded connection with the threaded rotating rod (54), and a rotating wheel (56) fixed at the tail end of the threaded rotating rod (54); a plurality of limiting grooves (52) which are rotationally connected with the limiting sheets (53) are arranged in the outer sleeve.

2. The adjustable-pitch oil tea fruit shelling assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of one cutting rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a cutting motor (7), and the other end of the cutting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear (311); the other cutting rotating shaft (31) is provided with a driven gear (312) meshed with the driving gear (311); the cutting motor (7) is fixed on the upper part of the frame (1).

3. The adjustable-pitch oil tea fruit shelling assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a driving motor (8) in belt transmission connection with the first roll shaft (41) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1).

4. The adjustable-pitch oil tea fruit shelling assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the husking cylinder (43) is uniformly provided with husking lugs (431).

5. The adjustable-pitch oil tea fruit shelling assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the saw blades (32) on the two cutting rotating shafts (31) are arranged in a staggered mode; saw blades (32) on each cutting rotating shaft (31) are arranged at equal intervals.