CN213307351U - Fresh pepper skin and kernel separation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fresh pepper treatment, in particular to a fresh pepper skin and kernel separation device, which comprises a frame, wherein a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber and a dust collection chamber are arranged on the frame; the top of the frame is provided with a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the first separation chamber, and a control baffle is arranged at the position of the feed inlet; a multi-stage separation structure is arranged in the first separation chamber and is fixed through an output shaft of a power structure arranged on the outer side of the rack; the outer edge of the multistage separation structure is provided with a first screen in a fitting manner, and the top of the first screen is provided with an opening and communicated with the feed inlet; a second screen is arranged in the second separation chamber; the bottom of the frame is provided with a negative pressure fan which is communicated with the dust collecting chamber. The utility model discloses a carry out the multistage separation to the prickly ash for the effect of skin nuclear separation is better, and can guarantee that the integrality after the prickly ash nuclear separation is better among the disengaging process, has guaranteed to obtain the product of good quality after the prickly ash skin nuclear separation.

Description

Fresh pepper skin and kernel separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fresh pepper handles technical field, especially relates to a fresh pepper skin and core separator.

Background

The pepper is not only used as a seasoning, but also has a plurality of pharmacological actions, so that various edible, medicinal or health-care functional products of the pepper are more and more on the market; the pepper seeds are the seeds of pepper, wherein the oil content is more than 35 percent, the pepper seeds are ideal edible oil processing raw materials, and the shell of pepper is usually used as a seasoning; therefore, the picked fresh pepper is usually processed and then separated into peel and kernel. Present traditional prickly ash skin-core separator is not only complicated in structure, because the shell of prickly ash has certain flexible strength, it is big to lead to the degree of difficulty of prickly ash skin-core separation on the one hand, leads to carrying out the skin-core separation to whole prickly ash usually, still can appear the core on the one hand in addition and smash in the skin, causes the destruction to the prickly ash core, but the prickly ash skin still does not split, leads to the condition such as the unable separation of prickly ash skin and core, influences the quality of prickly ash separation back skin and core.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a fresh pepper skin and core separator aims at solving current skin and core separator and can't carry out complete effectual separation to pepper skin and core, and separation effect and separation process can also cause technical problem such as the destruction of pepper core.

To the technical problem mentioned above, the utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a fresh pepper skin and kernel separation device comprises a frame, wherein a first separation chamber, a second separation chamber and a dust collection chamber are sequentially arranged on the frame from top to bottom; the top of the rack is provided with a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the first separation chamber through a feeding hole, and a control baffle is arranged at the feeding hole; a multi-stage separation structure for skin and nucleus separation is arranged in the first separation chamber and is fixed through an output shaft of a power structure arranged on the outer side of the rack; the outer edge of the multistage separation structure is provided with a first screen in a fitting manner, the first screen is fixed at the top of the first separation chamber, and the top of the first screen is provided with an opening and communicated with the feed inlet; an inclined second screen is arranged in the second separation chamber; the bottom of the frame is provided with a negative pressure fan which is communicated with the dust collecting chamber through a pipeline.

Preferably, multistage separation structure includes the driving shaft that is conical structure fixed with power structure output shaft, first screen cloth also sets up and is conical structure, evenly fix a plurality of mill dishes on the first screen cloth inside wall, form the separation opening between mill dish and the driving shaft surely, the interval of separation opening is less than the particle diameter of prickly ash.

Preferably, the outer surface of the driving shaft between the two fixed grinding discs and between the fixed grinding disc and the inner side wall of the first separation cavity is provided with convex teeth, and the convex teeth are arranged in a spiral structure along the length direction of the driving shaft.

Preferably, the opening is arranged at the top close to the end with the larger diameter of the first screen, and the discharge port of the pepper peel at the end with the smaller diameter of the first screen is communicated with the discharge port of the pepper peel at the end with the smaller diameter of the first screen.

Preferably, the number of the fixed grinding discs is 2-5.

Preferably, the protruding end of the control damper is connected to a cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up multistage separation device for form a plurality of separation mouths between deciding mill and the driving shaft, then can not accomplish the prickly ash of skin and core separation in the front and carry out the skin and core separation once more to next separation mouth department, make like this the utility model discloses can realize the complete separation of prickly ash skin and core, separate effectually.

2. The utility model discloses be provided with helical configuration's dogtooth on the driving shaft, make the prickly ash that gets into from the hopper follow the rotation of driving shaft like this, prickly ash homodisperse is in the recess between double-phase adjacent dogtooth, then the driving shaft rotates and continues to carry the prickly ash forward, prickly ash reaches and realizes the prickly ash by a little extrusion between dogtooth and definite mill when deciding between mill and the dogtooth, the prickly ash kernel just breaks away from the prickly ash skin, make the prickly ash can be by evenly separated prickly ash skin and prickly ash kernel like this, not only further make the dispersion effect of prickly ash skin kernel good like this, in addition, it is piled up from the prickly ash so still to make in the prickly ash disengaging process, lead to causing the damage of bigger degree to prickly ash kernel and prickly ash skin, prevent the loss of active ingredient in prickly ash kernel and the prickly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings obtained according to these drawings can be included without creative efforts:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a fresh pricklyash peel and kernel separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-stage separation structure in an embodiment of the fresh pricklyash peel and kernel separation device of the present invention;

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, a clear and complete description will be given below with reference to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The fresh pepper kernel and skin separating device in the preferred embodiment of the utility model, referring to the attached figures 1 and 2, comprises a frame 1, wherein a first separating chamber 2, a second separating chamber 3 and a dust collecting chamber 4 are arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom in sequence; the top of the frame 1 is provided with a hopper 5, the bottom of the hopper 5 is communicated with the first separation chamber 2 through a feed port 6, and a control baffle 7 is arranged at the feed port 6; a multi-stage separation structure for skin and nucleus separation is arranged in the first separation chamber 2 and is fixed through an output shaft of a power structure arranged on the outer side of the rack 1; the power structure is a motor (not shown in the figure), the outer edge of the multistage separation structure is provided with a first screen 8 in an attaching mode, the first screen 8 is fixed at the top of the first separation chamber 2, and the top of the first screen 8 is provided with an opening 9 and communicated with the feeding hole 6; an inclined second screen mesh 10 is arranged in the second separation chamber 2; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a negative pressure fan 11, and the negative pressure fan 11 is communicated with the dust collecting chamber 4 through a pipeline.

During specific implementation, multistage separation structure includes the driving shaft 12 that is conical structure fixed with power structure output shaft, and first screen cloth 8 also sets up and is conical structure, evenly fixes a plurality of mill 13 of deciding on the 8 inside walls of first screen cloth, decides and forms separation opening 14 between mill 13 and the driving shaft 12, decides the mill and fixes with first screen cloth, decides the internal diameter of mill and reduces gradually, guarantees that the interval of separation opening is unanimous, and the interval of separation opening 14 is less than the particle diameter of prickly ash. So that can carry out multistage separation to the prickly ash, can carry the prickly ash of preceding unsuccessful separation to separate 14 separation openings once more, decide mill 13 and set up 2-5, make the prickly ash can carry out the complete separation like this, also avoid causing excessive separation to the prickly ash, avoid causing the damage to the prickly ash skin and the prickly ash core that have separated.

During specific implementation, the convex teeth 15 are arranged on the outer surface of the driving shaft 12 between the two fixed grinding discs 13 and between the fixed grinding discs 13 and the inner side wall of the first separation chamber 2, and the convex teeth 15 are arranged in a spiral structure along the length direction of the driving shaft 12. Therefore, the peppers can be uniformly dispersed in the grooves between the two adjacent convex teeth 15 which are arranged in a spiral structure, so that the phenomenon that the peppers are excessively accumulated below the driving shaft 12 to influence the separation effect and the separation efficiency of the pepper peels and pepper kernels can be avoided; with the rotation of the driving shaft 12, the peppers are conveyed to the separation port 14, and then the peppers are quickly peeled between the fixed grinding disc 13 and the convex teeth 15, so that the pepper kernels and the pepper kernels can be quickly separated, excessive damage to the pepper kernels and the pepper shells is avoided, and the separated pepper kernels and the separated pepper shell products are good in quality.

During concrete implementation, control baffle 7 also can be through manual control, it is more excellent that control baffle 7 stretch out the end and be connected with cylinder 16, the setting makes when the power of this device is opened like this, cylinder 16 adjusts control baffle 7 and opens, then in the separation process, cylinder 16 adjusts control baffle 7 and lasts the peristaltic effect of telescopic motion formation to the prickly ash in the hopper 5 in the minizone, can avoid the prickly ash in hopper 5 to block up in feed inlet 6 like this, and can also guarantee to last the feeding and make prickly ash can be in the more even distribution of recess, make the separation efficiency and the separation effect of further improvement prickly ash.

The utility model discloses in the use, carry out the material loading in hopper 5, then the opening device power, control baffle 7 is opened, then the prickly ash enters into on driving shaft 12, dispersion in the recess that forms between dogtooth 15, then driving shaft 12 rotates and drives the prickly ash and carry out skin and nuclear separation in entering into separation mouth 14 soon, then the prickly ash nuclear after the separation just enters into second separation cavity 3 through the first screen cloth 8 that is conical structure, the prickly ash skin after the separation enters into next separation mouth 14 along with the transmission drive of driving shaft 12, the prickly ash skin of successful separation directly passes separation mouth 14, unseparated prickly ash can carry out the extrusion separation once more at next separation mouth 14, it discharges in the prickly ash skin discharge gate from the less one end of first screen cloth 8 diameter again to obtain at last prickly ash skin, the prickly ash core falls and filters once more on the second screen cloth 10 of slope, impurity in with the prickly ash, The ground matter and the dust that cause among the prickly ash separation process separate and enter into collection dirt chamber 4, and negative pressure air fan 11 can guarantee that dust and magazine in the collection dirt chamber 4 are avoided flying upward once more and are entered into second separation chamber 3 in, and the prickly ash kernel passes through prickly ash kernel discharge gate and discharges at last, makes the prickly ash kernel and the prickly ash peel product that can directly process like this.

It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The fresh pepper skin and kernel separating device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a first separating chamber, a second separating chamber and a dust collecting chamber are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom; the top of the rack is provided with a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the first separation chamber through a feeding hole, and a control baffle is arranged at the feeding hole; a multi-stage separation structure for skin and nucleus separation is arranged in the first separation chamber and is fixed through an output shaft of a power structure arranged on the outer side of the rack; the outer edge of the multistage separation structure is provided with a first screen in a fitting manner, the first screen is fixed at the top of the first separation chamber, and the top of the first screen is provided with an opening and communicated with the feed inlet; an inclined second screen is arranged in the second separation chamber; the bottom of the frame is provided with a negative pressure fan which is communicated with the dust collecting chamber through a pipeline.

2. The fresh pepper kernel separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said multi-stage separation structure comprises a driving shaft of conical structure fixed with the output shaft of the power structure, said first screen is also provided with a conical structure, a plurality of fixed grinding discs are uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of said first screen, a separation opening is formed between said fixed grinding discs and the driving shaft, and the distance between the separation openings is smaller than the particle size of pepper.

3. The fresh zanthoxylum husk and kernel separating device according to claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the driving shaft between the two fixed millstones and between the fixed millstone and the inner wall of the first separating chamber is provided with convex teeth, and the convex teeth are arranged in a spiral structure along the length direction of the driving shaft.

4. The fresh pepper kernel and skin separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opening is arranged near the top of the end with the larger diameter of the first screen, and the pepper kernel outlet at the end with the smaller diameter of the first screen is communicated.

5. The fresh zanthoxylum husk and kernel separating device according to claim 2, wherein the number of the fixed grinding discs is 2-5.

6. The fresh zanthoxylum husk and kernel separating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extending end of the control baffle is connected with the cylinder.

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