CN217116974U

CN217116974U - High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production

Info

Publication number: CN217116974U
Application number: CN202220794163.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓中华
Original assignee: Dali Prefecture Datainong Taibiao Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Dali Prefecture Datainong Taibiao Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coarse fodder research and development production technical field, and disclose a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain for coarse fodder research and development production, including conveyor, conveyor one end fixed connection separating bin installs compression roller and crushing roller in the separating bin, and the inside left side installation screen assembly of separating bin, and the separating bin left surface sets up the discharge gate, and separating bin left surface fixed mounting goes out the hopper, and first motor and protective housing, protective housing top surface installation second motor are openly installed to the separating bin. This high-efficient splitter of pole ear for coarse fodder research and development production, through two sets of compression rollers of installation in the separate bin, start the clockwise rotation of second motor and can drive pinion rotation, the pinion drives gear wheel rotation, intermeshing between two gear wheels to can make two compression rollers rotate in opposite directions, when the straw was carried the feed inlet at conveyor, two compression rollers can be with the isobaric flat crushing of straw, make the follow-up efficiency with the broken separation of straw improve.

Description

High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coarse fodder research and development production technical field specifically is a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain for coarse fodder research and development production.

Background

The coarse fodder is fodder with natural water content below 60% and crude fiber content equal to or higher than 18% and fed in air-dried form, such as pasture, crop straw, distiller's grains, etc. The roughage provides a large amount of nutrient substances for the ruminants, is an indispensable nutrient source for the ruminants, and corn stalks, straws and sweet potato vines are common roughages in the ruminant breeding industry at present. When preparing coarse fodder, stalks and ears of straws need to be separated, and the stalks are smashed into fine grains after the ears are separated to prepare the fodder. The existing separation equipment also has the problem that the thickness of discharged materials is inconvenient to adjust during separation, and the separation effect is poor. In view of this, we propose a high-efficiency stalk and ear separation device for coarse fodder research and development production to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain for coarse fodder research and development production possesses the improvement separation efficiency, is convenient for adjust ejection of compact thickness simultaneously, has solved above-mentioned technical problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rod and ear efficient separation device for research and development of coarse fodder comprises a conveying device, wherein one end of the conveying device is fixedly connected with a separation bin, a compression roller and a crushing roller are installed in the separation bin, a screen assembly is installed on the left side inside the separation bin, a discharge hole is formed in the left side surface of the separation bin, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the separation bin, a first motor and a protective shell are installed on the front surface of the separation bin, a second motor is installed on the top surface of the protective shell, a large gear and a small gear are installed in the protective shell, and an installation hole is formed in the front surface of the separation bin;

the screen assembly comprises a guide rail, a guide groove, a screen, screen holes and guide wheels, the guide rail is installed at two ends of the screen assembly, the guide groove is formed in the guide rail, the screen is connected in the guide groove, the screen holes are formed in the front face of the screen, and the guide wheels are installed at two ends of the screen.

Preferably, a conveying motor is installed on the front face of the conveying device, one end of the conveying motor is connected with a plurality of conveying rollers, and a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the conveying device, of the separation bin.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that the conveying roller is close to conveyor motor is connected with the gear, meshing connection chain on the gear, can drive one of them gear revolve through starting conveyor motor, then drive the chain and rotate, the chain drives all the other gear revolve to make a plurality of conveying roller rotate, place the straw that is used for producing the coarse fodder and can send into the separation storehouse with the straw through the feed inlet on the conveying roller in, realize the automatic purpose of carrying the straw, alleviate artifical burden.

Preferably, the compression roller is provided with two, and compression roller one end is connected the gear wheel, the pinion is connected to the one end that the second motor is close to the protective housing, the meshing is connected between pinion and the gear wheel.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, start the clockwise rotation of second motor and can drive the pinion and rotate, the pinion drives the gear wheel and rotates, intermeshing between two gear wheels to can make two compression rollers rotate in opposite directions, when the straw was carried the feed inlet at conveyor, two compression rollers can be with the isobaric flat crushing of straw, make the follow-up efficiency with the straw crushing separation that improves.

Preferably, one end of the first motor close to the protective shell is connected with the crushing roller, and three groups of blades with different lengths are mounted on the shaft surface of the crushing roller.

Through the technical scheme, be provided with the swash plate in the separation storehouse, the swash plate is close to the left side of crushing roller, near the straw falls into near the crushing roller under the assistance of swash plate after the straw is flattened by two sets of compression rollers, can drive the crushing roller through starting first motor and rotate, the blade of installation on the crushing roller axial plane is to the further broken separation of straw for reach the standard of preparation fodder, install the blade of three different length of group and be favorable to carrying out meticulous breakage to the straw, avoid the straw to twine on the crushing roller simultaneously.

Preferably, a plurality of screens are movably arranged in the separation bin.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the crushing roller is when carrying out broken separation to the straw, and the straw after making the breakage is constantly got rid of to the screen cloth to the centrifugal force under high-speed rotation, and the straw can pass the sieve mesh after being cut apart into enough size and then come out from the discharge gate, and the screen cloth sets up a plurality ofly, and the sieve mesh aperture size of every screen cloth is different, then realizes the straw granule of the different thicknesses of broken separation.

Preferably, the number of the guide rails is two, the guide grooves are connected with guide wheels in a sliding mode, and the front face of the screen is provided with prompt holes.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to adjust straw ejection of compact thickness, the handle hole that can pull the screen cloth is taken out the screen cloth from between two guide rails, when installing other screen cloths, aims at the guide slot with the leading wheel and inserts and connect can be smooth after the guide slot and slide in the screen cloth between two sets of guide rails to install the screen cloth, overall structure is convenient for install and dismantle the screen cloth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this high-efficient splitter of pole ear for coarse fodder research and development production through two sets of compression rollers of installation in the separation storehouse, starts that the clockwise rotation of second motor can drive the pinion and rotate, and the pinion drives the gear wheel and rotates, intermeshing between two gear wheels to can make two compression rollers rotate in opposite directions, when the straw was carried the feed inlet at conveyor, two compression rollers can be with the isobaric flat crushing of straw, make the follow-up efficiency with the broken separation of straw that improves.

2. According to the high-efficiency rod and ear separating device for research and development of coarse fodder, the crushing roller is installed in the separating bin, when the crushing roller is used for crushing and separating straws, centrifugal force is generated under high-speed rotation, the crushed straws are thrown to the screen continuously, the straws can pass through the screening holes after being divided into enough sizes and then come out of the discharge hole, the number of the screen is multiple, and the screen hole diameter of each screen is different, so that straw particles with different thicknesses can be crushed and separated; the guide wheels are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the screen, and the guide grooves of the guide wheels, which are aligned with the guide rails, are inserted into the guide rails and then smoothly slide the screen into the two groups of guide rails when the screen is replaced, so that the screen is well installed, and the whole structure is convenient for installing and disassembling the screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structural separation chamber of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the structural protective shell of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure screen of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a conveying device; 2. separating the bins; 3. pressing rollers; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a screen assembly; 6. a discharge port; 7. a discharge hopper; 8. a first motor; 9. a protective shell; 10. a second motor; 11. a bull gear; 12. a pinion gear; 13. an installation port; 51. a guide rail; 52. a guide groove; 53. screening a screen; 54. screening holes; 55. a guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rod and ear high-efficiency separation device for research and development of coarse fodder comprises a conveying device 1, one end of the conveying device 1 is fixedly connected with a separation bin 2, a compression roller 3 and a crushing roller 4 are installed in the separation bin 2, a screen assembly 5 is installed on the left side inside the separation bin 2, a discharge hole 6 is formed in the left side surface of the separation bin 2, a discharge hopper 7 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the separation bin 2, a first motor 8 and a protective shell 9 are installed on the front surface of the separation bin 2, a second motor 10 is installed on the top surface of the protective shell 9, a large gear 11 and a small gear 12 are installed in the protective shell 9, and a mounting hole 13 is formed in the front surface of the separation bin 2;

the screen assembly 5 comprises a guide rail 51, a guide groove 52, a screen 53, screen holes 54 and guide wheels 55, wherein the guide rail 51 is arranged at two ends of the screen assembly 5, the guide groove 52 is formed in the guide rail 51, the screen 53 is connected in the guide groove 52, the screen holes 54 are formed in the front surface of the screen 53, and the guide wheels 55 are arranged at two ends of the screen 53.

Specifically, conveyor 1 openly installs conveying motor, and the conveying roller is connected to conveying motor one end, and the conveying roller is provided with a plurality of, and the feed inlet is seted up to one side that separation bin 2 is close to conveyor 1. The advantage is, the one end that the conveying roller is close to conveyor motor is connected with the gear, meshing connection chain on the gear, can drive one of them gear revolve through starting conveyor motor, then drive the chain and rotate, the chain drives all the other gear revolve to make a plurality of conveying rollers rotate, place the straw that is used for producing the coarse fodder on the conveying roller can send into the separating bin 2 with the straw through the feed inlet in, realize the purpose of automatic transport straw, alleviate artifical burden.

Specifically, the number of the compression rollers 3 is two, one end of each compression roller 3 is connected with a large gear 11, one end, close to the protective shell 9, of the second motor 10 is connected with a small gear 12, and the small gear 12 is connected with the large gear 11 in a meshed mode. The advantage is, start second motor 10 clockwise rotation and can drive pinion 12 and rotate, and pinion 12 drives gear wheel 11 and rotates, intermeshing between two gear wheel 11 to can make two compression rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions, when the straw was carried the feed inlet at conveyor 1, two compression rollers 3 can be with the isobaric flat crushing of straw, make the follow-up efficiency with the straw crushing separation that improves.

Specifically, one end of the first motor 8 close to the protective shell 9 is connected with the crushing roller 4, and three groups of blades with different lengths are mounted on the axial surface of the crushing roller 4. The advantage is, be provided with the swash plate in the separation bin 2, the swash plate is close to the left side of crushing roller, the straw falls into near 4 crushing rollers under the assistance of swash plate after the straw is flattened by two sets of compression rollers 3, can drive 4 crushing rollers through starting first motor 8 and rotate, the blade of installation is further broken separation to the straw on 4 axial planes of crushing roller, make to reach the standard of preparation fodder, install the blade of three different length of group and be favorable to carrying out meticulous breakage to the straw, avoid the straw to twine on 4 crushing rollers simultaneously.

Specifically, a plurality of screens 53 are movably installed in the separation bin 2. The advantage is, crushing roller 4 is when carrying out broken separation to the straw, and the straw after making the breakage is thrown to screen cloth 53 constantly to the centrifugal force of production under high-speed rotation, and the straw can pass sieve mesh 54 after being cut apart into enough size and then come out from discharge gate 6, and screen cloth 53 sets up a plurality ofly, and the sieve mesh 54 aperture size of every screen cloth 53 is different, then realizes the straw granule of the different thicknesses of broken separation.

Specifically, two guide rails 51 are arranged, guide wheels 55 are slidably connected in the guide grooves 52, and prompt holes are formed in the front face of the screen 53. The advantage is, when needing to adjust the straw ejection of compact thickness, can pull the handle hole of screen cloth 53 and take out screen cloth 53 from between two guide rails 51, when installing other screen cloth 53, with leading wheel 55 aim at guide slot 52 insert connect can be smooth with screen cloth 53 slip in between two sets of guide rails 51 to install screen cloth 53, overall structure is convenient for install and dismantle screen cloth 53.

When in use, firstly, the separating device is installed at a proper place, then the screen 53 is inserted into the installation opening 13, the guide wheel 55 is inserted into the guide groove 52 and then the screen 53 can smoothly slide between the two groups of guide rails 51, thereby the screen 53 is installed, then the conveying device 1 is started to place the straws on the conveying device 1 and send the straws into the separating bin 2 through the feed inlet, the second motor 10 is started to rotate clockwise to drive the pinion 12 to rotate, the pinion 12 drives the bull gears 11 to rotate, the two bull gears 11 are mutually meshed, thereby the two compression rollers 3 can rotate oppositely, the two compression rollers 3 can press the straws flatly and isobarically, then the straws fall into the vicinity of the crushing roller 4, the crushing roller 4 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 8, the blades installed on the axial surface of the crushing roller 4 can further crush and separate the straws, centrifugal force is generated under high-speed rotation to enable the crushed straws to be continuously thrown to the screen 53, the straw is divided into a plurality of screens 53, and the straw can pass through the screen holes 54 after being divided into enough sizes and then is discharged from the discharge port 6, and the size of the screen holes 54 of each screen 53 is different, so that straw particles with different thicknesses can be crushed and separated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain for coarse fodder research and development production, includes conveyor (1), its characterized in that: one end of the conveying device (1) is fixedly connected with a separation bin (2), a compression roller (3) and a crushing roller (4) are installed in the separation bin (2), a screen assembly (5) is installed on the left side inside the separation bin (2), a discharge hole (6) is formed in the left side surface of the separation bin (2), a discharge hopper (7) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the separation bin (2), a first motor (8) and a protective shell (9) are installed on the front surface of the separation bin (2), a second motor (10) is installed on the top surface of the protective shell (9), a large gear (11) and a small gear (12) are installed in the protective shell (9), and a mounting hole (13) is formed in the front surface of the separation bin (2);

the screen assembly (5) comprises a guide rail (51), a guide groove (52), a screen (53), screen holes (54) and guide wheels (55), the guide rail (51) is installed at two ends of the screen assembly (5), the guide groove (52) is formed in the guide rail (51), the screen (53) is connected in the guide groove (52), the screen holes (54) are formed in the front face of the screen (53), and the guide wheels (55) are installed at two ends of the screen (53).

2. The efficient rod and ear separation equipment for coarse fodder development and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the conveying device (1) is provided with a conveying motor, one end of the conveying motor is connected with a plurality of conveying rollers, and one side of the separation bin (2) close to the conveying device (1) is provided with a feeding hole.

3. The efficient rod and ear separation equipment for coarse fodder development and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: compression roller (3) are provided with two, and compression roller (3) one end connects gear wheel (11), pinion (12) is connected to the one end that second motor (10) are close to protective housing (9), the meshing is connected between pinion (12) and gear wheel (11).

4. The efficient rod and ear separating device for research and development of coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first motor (8) close to the protective shell (9) is connected with the crushing roller (4), and three groups of blades with different lengths are mounted on the axial surface of the crushing roller (4).

5. The efficient rod and ear separation equipment for coarse fodder development and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen cloth (53) is movably arranged in the separation bin (2), and a plurality of screen cloth (53) are arranged.

6. The efficient rod and ear separation equipment for coarse fodder development and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen cloth is characterized in that two guide rails (51) are arranged, guide wheels (55) are connected in the guide grooves (52) in a sliding mode, and prompt holes are formed in the front face of the screen cloth (53).