CN210700266U - A desquamation device for oat processing - Google Patents
A desquamation device for oat processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210700266U CN210700266U CN201921362283.9U CN201921362283U CN210700266U CN 210700266 U CN210700266 U CN 210700266U CN 201921362283 U CN201921362283 U CN 201921362283U CN 210700266 U CN210700266 U CN 210700266U
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- roller
- oat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peeling device for oat processing, which comprises a peeling box, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a scrap sucking mechanism, wherein the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism are positioned inside the peeling box; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the peeling box, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling box, and a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the peeling box; the first peeling mechanism comprises a driving peeling roller, a driven peeling roller and a first motor; the second peeling mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc and a second motor; the chip suction mechanism comprises a chip collection box, a draught fan and a chip suction pipe. The utility model discloses there is the separation effect subalternation technical problem of desquamation incomplete, desquamation back dander and oat granule to oat desquamation device among the prior art to improve, the utility model has the advantages of the separation effect of desquamation more complete, dander and oat granule is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oat production and processing technology field especially relates to a desquamation device for oat processing.
Background
The oat belongs to gramineae, avena and avena, is an important grain, forage grass and feed crop which is widely cultivated and planted around the world, and has high nutritional value and a certain medical function. The oat has high contents of protein, fat, lysine and calorie; also contains rich linoleic acid, can reduce the accumulation of cholesterol in the cardiovascular system after being eaten for a long time, and is beneficial to preventing hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and the like of the old. In addition, oat has the medical functions of cancer prevention, constipation treatment and the like. During the production process of the oat, the oat particles need to be peeled.
The friction extrusion of current oat peeling device through the sand roller peels the oat, has the incomplete condition of peeling during the peeling, and the peeling rate is lower, and the separation effect of desquamation back dander and oat particle is poor, and current peeling device can not filter the crushed aggregates that the peeling in-process produced in addition, still need carry out the filtration process again after the peeling, has reduced production efficiency, has increased manufacturing cost.
To above technical problem, the utility model discloses a desquamation device for oat processing, the utility model has the advantages of the desquamation is more complete, the separation of dander and oat granule is effectual, can filter, improve production efficiency, reduction in production cost to the crushed aggregates.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a desquamation device for oat processing to there is the incomplete condition of desquamation in the desquamation device that is used for the oat when solving prior art to the oat desquamation, the separation effect of desquamation back dander and oat granule is poor, can not filter the crushed aggregates that produces when desquamating, thereby has reduced production efficiency, has improved technical problem such as manufacturing cost, the utility model has the advantages of the desquamation is more complete, the separation of dander and oat granule is effectual, can filter, improve production efficiency, reduction in production cost to the crushed aggregates.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model discloses a peeling device for oat processing, which comprises a peeling box, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a scrap sucking mechanism, wherein the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism are both positioned in the peeling box, the first peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the second peeling mechanism, and the scrap sucking mechanism is positioned at the side part of the peeling box; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the peeling box, a first material valve is arranged in the middle of the first discharge hole, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling box, a second material valve is arranged in the middle of the second discharge hole, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the peeling box, and support columns are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the peeling box; the first peeling mechanism comprises a driving peeling roller, a driven peeling roller and a first motor, the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller are rotatably arranged inside the peeling box and are arranged side by side at intervals, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the peeling box through a first motor mounting seat, one end of the driving peeling roller penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor, the other end of the driving peeling roller penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, one end of the driven peeling roller, which is identical to the driving gear, penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a material guide hopper is further arranged between the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism, and the side wall at the top of the material guide hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box; the second peeling mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc and a second motor, the lower grinding disc is horizontally positioned inside the peeling box, the lower grinding disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box through a fixing block, the upper grinding disc is positioned on the upper portion of the lower grinding disc in parallel, the second motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the lower grinding disc, the end portion of a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the lower grinding disc and is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom end of the upper grinding disc, an annular through hole is formed in the middle of the upper grinding disc, a connecting column is arranged in the annular through hole, two ends of the connecting column are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the annular through hole, the radius of the bottom end of; inhale bits mechanism including album bits case, draught fan and inhale the bits pipe, collection bits case is located the lateral part of peeling off the case, draught fan fixed mounting is at the lateral part of album bits case to the induced air mouth of draught fan communicates with the inner chamber of album bits case, the one end and the collection bits case of inhaling the bits pipe are connected, the other end of inhaling the bits pipe runs through the lateral wall of peeling off the case and is connected with inhaling the bits cover, inhale bits cover fixed mounting on the inner wall of peeling off the case, and inhale the lower part that the bits cover is located second peeling mechanism.
Furthermore, in order to enable the oat particles to better fall between the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller, the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the top of the peeling box are symmetrically provided with material guide plates, and the bottom ends of the material guide plates are positioned between the center of the driving peeling roller and the center connecting line of the driven peeling roller.
Further, in order to strike off the piece of the surperficial adhesion of initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller, improve the effect of the desquamation of oat granule, the upper portion of inner wall still symmetry is provided with scrapes the flitch around the desquamation case, scrapes the bottom of flitch and laminates with the surface of initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller respectively. During the desquamation, initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller extrude the oat granule, make the cortex on oat surface broken, partial dander and crushed aggregates can the adhesion on the surface of initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller, if do not get rid of these dander and crushed aggregates, can influence the desquamation effect of oat, consequently be provided with and scrape the flitch after, when initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller pivoted, scrape the flitch and can strike off initiative peeling roller and driven peeling roller surface's dander and crushed aggregates.
Further, in order to prevent the scraping plate from generating pressure between the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller to damage the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller, a rubber pad is further arranged at the bottom end of the scraping plate, and the bottom end of the rubber pad is attached to the surfaces of the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller respectively.
Furthermore, in order to filter the crushed materials generated during peeling and prevent the crushed materials from being mixed in the peeled oat particles, a filter sieve is arranged in the peeling box and is positioned at the lower part of the scrap suction cover, and the second discharge port is positioned at the upper part of the sieve surface of the filter sieve.
Furthermore, in order to better discharge the peeled oat grains from the second discharge hole, the filter sieve is obliquely arranged. The second discharge port is positioned at the lowest end of the screen surface of the filter screen, so that the oat particles can slide to the second discharge port along the filter screen under the action of gravity.
Furthermore, in order to enable the oat particles passing through the first peeling mechanism to better enter the space between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc from the annular through hole on the upper grinding disc for secondary peeling, an annular baffle plate is further arranged at the top end of the upper grinding disc and is positioned outside the annular through hole. Oat granule can fall into on the millstone through the guide fill behind first peeling mechanism, at this moment, through the limiting displacement of annular striker plate, makes the oat granule can only enter into between millstone and the lower mill through annular through-hole, prevents the marginal landing of oat granule from the millstone.
Furthermore, in order to enable the crushed aggregates generated by peeling to be discharged from the first discharge hole better, the bottom of the peeling box is funnel-shaped. Funnel-shaped setting makes the better landing of crushed aggregates go to the middle of peeling off the case bottom and at last follow the ejection of compact in the first discharge gate.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses a set up first peeling mechanism and second peeling mechanism in the peeling case, carry out the pre-compaction to oat particle through the initiative peeling roller and the driven peeling roller of first peeling mechanism and make the cortex of oat particle broken, rethread second peeling mechanism's top mill and lower mill grind the pressure to oat particle, make the cortex of oat particle fully broken to improve the peeling rate of oat particle, improved the peeling effect; the utility model is provided with a second peeling mechanism and a scrap sucking mechanism, when the oat particles are ground and pressed by the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the oat particles can be thrown out from the edge of the lower grinding disc, so that the oat particles can be fully dispersed, the oat particles are prevented from being stacked together, at the moment, the scrap sucking mechanism can better suck out the scraps, and the separation effect of the scraps and the oat particles is improved; the utility model discloses still set up the filter sieve in the inside of desquamation case, can filter the crushed aggregates that the desquamation produced, prevent that the crushed aggregates from mixing in the oat granule after the desquamation and increase subsequent filtering operation, reduce the process, save time improves production efficiency, reduction in production cost simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right side sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper grinding disc.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating orientation or position relationship such as "front", "back", "left", "right" and the like are only used for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a peeling device for processing oat, which comprises a peeling box 1, a first peeling mechanism 2, a second peeling mechanism 3 and a chip suction mechanism 4, wherein the first peeling mechanism 2 and the second peeling mechanism 3 are positioned in the peeling box 1, the first peeling mechanism 2 is positioned at the upper part of the second peeling mechanism 3, and the chip suction mechanism 4 is positioned at the side part of the peeling box 1; a first discharge hole 11 is formed in the bottom end of the peeling box 1, a first material valve 111 is arranged in the middle of the first discharge hole 11, a second discharge hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling box 1, a second material valve 121 is arranged in the middle of the second discharge hole 12, a feed hopper 13 is arranged at the top of the peeling box 1, and support columns 14 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the peeling box 1; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first peeling mechanism 2 includes a driving peeling roller 21, a driven peeling roller 22 and a first motor 23, the model of the first motor 23 is SEWR17, the driving peeling roller 21 and the driven peeling roller 22 are both rotatably installed inside the peeling box 1, specifically, bearings (not shown in the figures) are respectively arranged between the two ends of the driving peeling roller 21 and the two ends of the driven peeling roller 22 and the left and right side walls of the peeling box 1, the driving peeling roller 21 and the driven peeling roller 22 are arranged side by side at intervals, the first motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the peeling box 1 through a first motor installation seat 15, and one end of the driving peeling roller 21 penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first motor 23; as shown in fig. 3, the other end of the driving peeling roller 21 penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 211, the same end of the driven peeling roller 22 as the driving gear 211 penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 221, and the driven gear 221 is meshed with the driving gear 211; as shown in fig. 1, a material guide hopper 5 is further arranged between the first peeling mechanism 2 and the second peeling mechanism 3, and the side wall of the top of the material guide hopper 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box 1; the second peeling mechanism 3 comprises an upper grinding disc 31, a lower grinding disc 32 and a second motor 33, the model of the second motor 33 is M2QA160L4A, the lower grinding disc 32 is horizontally positioned in the peeling box 1, the lower grinding disc 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box 1 through fixing blocks 6, the number of the fixing blocks 6 is four, the four fixing blocks 6 are distributed around the lower grinding disc 32, the upper grinding disc 31 is positioned at the upper part of the lower grinding disc 32 in parallel, the second motor 33 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the lower grinding disc 32, and the end part of a rotating shaft of the second motor 33 penetrates through the lower grinding disc 32 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the upper grinding disc; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, an annular through hole 311 is formed in the middle of the upper grinding disc 31, a connecting column 7 is arranged in the annular through hole 311, two ends of the connecting column 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the annular through hole 311, the radius of the bottom end of the material guide hopper 5 is smaller than that of the annular through hole 311, and the bottom end of the material guide hopper 5 is located right above the annular through hole 311; the scrap suction mechanism 4 comprises a scrap collecting box 41, an induced draft fan 42 and a scrap suction pipe 43, the model of the induced draft fan 42 is y5-47, the scrap collecting box 41 is positioned at the side part of the peeling box 1, the induced draft fan 42 is fixedly arranged at the side part of the scrap collecting box 41, an induced air port of the induced draft fan 42 is communicated with the inner cavity of the scrap collecting box 41, one end of the scrap suction pipe 43 is connected with the scrap collecting box 41, the other end of the scrap suction pipe 43 penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box 1 to be connected with a scrap suction cover 44, the scrap suction cover 44 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the peeling box 1, the scrap suction cover 44 is positioned at the lower part of the second peeling mechanism 3, guide plates 16 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the top of the peeling box 1, the bottom ends of the guide plates 16 are positioned between the center of the driving peeling roller 21 and the center connecting line of the driven peeling roller 22, scraping plates 17 are symmetrically arranged at the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of, the bottom of scraping flitch 17 still is provided with rubber pad 171, the bottom of rubber pad 171 respectively with the surperficial laminating of initiative peeling roller 21 and driven peeling roller 22, the inside of peeling case 1 still is provided with filter sieve 18, filter sieve 18 is located the lower part of inhaling bits cover 44, filter sieve 18 slope sets up, second discharge gate 12 is located the upper portion of filter sieve 18 sifter, specifically, second discharge gate 12 is located the lowest of filter sieve 18 sifter, the bottom of peeling case 1 is the infundibulate, the bottom of peeling case 1 sets to the infundibulate can make the better ejection of compact from first discharge gate 11 of the crushed aggregates that the peeling produced, the top of runner stone 31 still is provided with annular striker plate 8, annular striker plate 8 is located the outside of annular through-hole 311.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: when the device works, the first motor 23, the second motor 33 and the induced draft fan 42 are started, the first motor 23 drives the driving peeling roller 21 to rotate, the driving peeling roller 21 drives the driven peeling roller 22 to rotate in the opposite direction through transmission between the driving gear 211 and the driven gear 221, the second motor 33 drives the upper grinding disc 31 to rotate, then oat particles to be peeled are added into the peeling box 1 from the feed hopper 13, the oat particles can better fall between the driving peeling roller 21 and the driven peeling roller 22 through the arrangement of the guide plate 16, the oat particles are extruded through the driving peeling roller 21 and the driven peeling roller 22, the outer surface cortex of the oat particles is crushed, then the oat particles fall into the middle part of the upper grinding disc 31 through the guiding function of the guide hopper 5, along with the rotation of the upper grinding disc 31, the oat particles fall between the upper grinding disc 31 and the lower grinding disc 32 from the annular through hole 311, the arrangement of the annular baffle plate 8 prevents oat particles from falling to the outer side of the annular through hole 311 and falling from the edge of the upper grinding disc 31 and being not ground and pressed by the upper grinding disc 31 and the lower grinding disc 32, the oat particles can be sufficiently broken and separated after being ground and pressed by the upper grinding disc 31 and the lower grinding disc 32, the oat particles are thrown out from the edge of the lower grinding disc 32 after being ground and pressed by the upper grinding disc 31 and the lower grinding disc 32, the oat particles can be sufficiently dispersed, at the moment, under the action of the induced draft fan 42, the broken and fallen oat peel layers are sucked into the scrap collecting box 41 through the scrap sucking cover 44 and the scrap sucking pipe 43, the peeled oat particles fall onto the filter screen 18, at the moment, the crushed materials in the oat particles are discharged from the first discharge hole 11 after passing through the screen holes of the filter screen 18, and the complete oat particles slide downwards along the filter screen 18 and are discharged from the second discharge hole 12. The utility model has the advantages of desquamation more complete, the separation effect of dander and oat granule good, can filter the crushed aggregates, improve production efficiency, reduction in production cost.
Claims (8)
1. A peeling device for oat processing is characterized by comprising a peeling box, a first peeling mechanism, a second peeling mechanism and a scrap sucking mechanism, wherein the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism are positioned in the peeling box, the first peeling mechanism is positioned at the upper part of the second peeling mechanism, and the scrap sucking mechanism is positioned at the side part of the peeling box;
a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the peeling box, a first material valve is arranged in the middle of the first discharge hole, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the peeling box, a second material valve is arranged in the middle of the second discharge hole, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the peeling box, and support columns are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the peeling box;
the first peeling mechanism comprises a driving peeling roller, a driven peeling roller and a first motor, the driving peeling roller and the driven peeling roller are rotatably arranged inside the peeling box and are arranged side by side at intervals, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the peeling box through a first motor mounting seat, one end of the driving peeling roller penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the first motor, the other end of the driving peeling roller penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, one end, which is the same as the driving gear, of the driven peeling roller penetrates through the side wall of the peeling box and is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a guide hopper is further arranged between the first peeling mechanism and the second peeling mechanism, the side wall of the top of the material guide hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box;
the second peeling mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc and a second motor, the lower grinding disc is horizontally positioned inside the peeling box, the lower grinding disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the peeling box through a fixed block, the upper grinding disc is parallelly positioned at the upper part of the lower grinding disc, the second motor is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the lower grinding disc, the end part of a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the lower grinding disc and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the upper grinding disc, an annular through hole is formed in the middle part of the upper grinding disc, a connecting column is arranged in the annular through hole, two ends of the connecting column are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the annular through hole respectively, the radius of the bottom end of the material guide hopper is smaller than that of the annular through hole, and the bottom end of;
inhale bits mechanism including collection bits case, draught fan and inhale the bits pipe, collection bits case is located the lateral part of skinning case, draught fan fixed mounting be in the lateral part of collection bits case, and the induced air mouth of draught fan with the inner chamber intercommunication of collection bits case, inhale the one end of bits pipe with collection bits case connection, the other end of inhaling the bits pipe runs through the lateral wall of skinning case is connected with inhaling the bits cover, inhale bits cover fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of skinning case, and inhale the bits cover and be located the lower part of second skinning mechanism.
2. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the top of the hulling tank are symmetrically provided with guide plates, and the bottom ends of the guide plates are positioned between the center of the driving hulling roller and the center connecting line of the driven hulling roller.
3. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein scraping plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the front and rear inner walls of the hulling box, and the bottom ends of the scraping plates are respectively attached to the surfaces of the driving hulling roller and the driven hulling roller.
4. The hulling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the scraper plate is further provided with a rubber pad, and the bottom end of the rubber pad is attached to the surfaces of the driving hulling roller and the driven hulling roller, respectively.
5. The huller device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hull is further provided with a filter screen inside, the filter screen is located at a lower part of the crumb suction hood, and the second discharge port is located at an upper part of a screen surface of the filter screen.
6. The hulling device for use in oat processing of claim 5 wherein the filter screen is inclined.
7. The hulling device for oat processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the upper grinding disc is further provided with an annular baffle plate, and the annular baffle plate is positioned outside the annular through hole.
8. The hulling device used in oat processing of claim 1 wherein the bottom of the hull is funnel shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921362283.9U CN210700266U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | A desquamation device for oat processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921362283.9U CN210700266U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | A desquamation device for oat processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210700266U true CN210700266U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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ID=70939182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921362283.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210700266U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | A desquamation device for oat processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210700266U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111701661A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安庆常润米业股份有限公司 | Rice processing equipment capable of improving grain yield and method thereof |
| CN112060652A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 青海金祁连乳业有限责任公司 | Oat processing device for producing oat yogurt and using method thereof |
| CN114392803A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏权正检验检测有限公司 | Grain intelligent device mills |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201921362283.9U patent/CN210700266U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111701661A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-25 | 安庆常润米业股份有限公司 | Rice processing equipment capable of improving grain yield and method thereof |
| CN112060652A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 青海金祁连乳业有限责任公司 | Oat processing device for producing oat yogurt and using method thereof |
| CN114392803A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏权正检验检测有限公司 | Grain intelligent device mills |
| CN114392803B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏权正检验检测有限公司 | Grain intelligent device mills |
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