CN213306162U

CN213306162U - Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN213306162U
Application number: CN202022050439.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural production technical field, an agricultural production is with soaking kind vernalization device, which comprises an outer shell, the shell passes through guide rail movable mounting and has the material carrying plate, the right side wall center fixed mounting of department of shell has the motor, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, the spiro union has the slide bar on the threaded rod, the inner chamber top fixedly connected with fixed plate of shell, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has aerial fog shower nozzle, the left side wall center fixed mounting of department of shell has the storage water tank, the left side wall bottom of shell leads to pipe and is linked together with the storage water tank, the inner chamber top fixed mounting of shell has temperature sensor and oxygen concentration sensor, the top fixed mounting of shell has heating furnace and oxygenerator, fixed mounting has control panel on the back wall of shell. The utility model provides a current crops seed soaking vernalization device adopt the work of soaking the mode completely and lead to the not good problem of working effect.

Description

Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production technical field specifically is an agricultural production is with soaking kind vernalization device.

Background

The treatment of crop seeds in general includes seed soaking and pregermination. The water content in the dry seeds is low, the enzyme activity in the seeds is very low and is in a dormant state, and the enzyme activity in the seeds is improved by increasing the water content in the seeds in the seed soaking operation. Breast germination of seeds is the result of a physiological process involving the degradation of material and the formation of new cytoplasm. In this process, the catalytic reactions of various enzymes play a critical role, and the activities of the enzymes are closely related to temperature. The activity of the enzyme is enhanced when the proper temperature is reached, and the metabolism rate is accelerated to accelerate the seed germination. The structure of the enzyme is damaged above a certain temperature, so that the seeds die, which is called as 'burning'. The accelerating germination is a stage which is crucial to the breaking of the breast and the sprouting of seeds, and is also a process with higher requirements on environmental parameters. After the germination accelerating process is carried out in the seed soaking process, the seeds fully absorb moisture, the accumulated temperature time of the seeds is reached, and after the activity of enzyme in the seed cells is increased, the temperature is quickly increased, so that the chemical action in the seeds is intensified, and the purpose of breaking the breast and sprouting is achieved.

Most of the existing seed soaking and germination accelerating devices for agricultural production are only suitable for treating a small amount of seeds, and the traditional mode of soaking all the time can cause anaerobic respiration of the seeds, so that certain influence is caused on the treatment effect of the seeds. Therefore, a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural production is with soaking kind vernalization device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production comprises a shell, guide rails are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the shell, a material carrying plate is movably mounted on the shell through the guide rails, a motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the right side wall of the shell, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, penetrates through the right side wall of the shell and extends into the shell, a sliding rod is screwed on the threaded rod, a hairbrush is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell, an aerial fog nozzle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted at the center of the left side wall of the shell, the bottom of the left side wall of the shell is communicated with the water storage tank through a water pipe, a water pump is fixedly mounted at the right side of the top of the water storage, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a heating furnace and an oxygen generator, and the rear wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a control panel.

Preferably, a drawing handle is fixedly arranged at the center of the front side face of the material carrying plate, and water seepage holes are uniformly distributed in the material carrying plate and are circular through holes.

Preferably, the left end of the top of the shell is provided with a water injection port, and the right end of the bottom of the shell is provided with a water discharge port.

Preferably, the fixed plate is five groups, five groups the fixed plate is equidistantly and evenly distributed, and four aerial fog nozzles are evenly and symmetrically arranged on each group of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the water storage tank is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the aerosol spray head through a pipeline.

Preferably, the motor, the temperature sensor, the oxygen concentration sensor, the heating furnace and the oxygen generator are all electrically connected with the control panel through leads, and the control panel is provided with a data display screen.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, can realize the feeding and discharging work through the pull handle by the arrangement of the guide rail and the pull type material carrying plate, and provides convenience for the actual operation; the outer circulation is established through the pipeline by the seepage holes uniformly arranged on the material carrying plate and the water storage tank arranged outside the shell, so that the device can completely soak the seeds, and the culture solution in the device can be atomized by the aerosol nozzle at the top of the inner cavity of the shell, thereby preventing the seeds from being soaked in water for a long time to affect the germination accelerating effect of the seeds by anaerobic respiration while ensuring the surface humidity of the seeds on the material carrying plate; through setting up corresponding sensor and control panel, there is a clear understanding to each item index of seed soaking vernalization in-process to carry out corresponding regulation according to actual need. The utility model provides a current not good problem of seed soaking vernalization device effect, be worth extensively promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the surface structure of the loading plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a guide rail; 3. a material carrying plate; 4. a pull handle; 5. a motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a slide bar; 8. a brush; 9. a fixing plate; 10. an aerosol spray head; 11. a water pipe; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a feeding port; 15. a water injection port; 16. a water discharge outlet; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. an oxygen concentration sensor; 19. heating furnace; 20. an oxygen generator; 21. a control panel; 22. and (4) water seepage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production comprises a shell 1, guide rails 2 are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a material carrying plate 3 is movably mounted on the shell 1 through the guide rails 2, a motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the center of the right side wall of the shell 1, a threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 5, the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the right side wall of the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, a sliding rod 7 is screwed on the threaded rod 6, a brush 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod 7, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, an aerosol spray nozzle 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate 9, a water storage tank 12 is fixedly mounted at the center of the left side wall of the shell 1, the bottom of the left side wall of the shell 1 is communicated with the water, the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 17 and an oxygen concentration sensor 18, the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a heating furnace 19 and an oxygen generator 20, and the rear wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 21.

A drawing handle 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the front side surface of the material carrying plate 3, water seepage holes 22 are uniformly distributed on the material carrying plate 3, and the water seepage holes 22 are round through holes, so that seeds can be conveniently thrown in and water can be conveniently circulated;

the left end of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a water filling port 15, and the right end of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a water discharging port 16 so as to finish water filling and discharging work;

the fixing plates 9 are five groups, the five groups of fixing plates 9 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, four aerial fog nozzles 10 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on each group of fixing plates 9, and the multiple groups of fixing plates are arranged to enhance the aerial fog effect and ensure the germination accelerating effect of the device;

the water storage tank 12 is communicated with a water pump 13, and the water pump 13 is communicated with the aerosol spray head 10 through a pipeline;

motor 5, temperature sensor 17, oxygen concentration sensor 18, heating furnace 19, oxygenerator 20 all pass through wire and control panel 21 electric connection, are provided with data display screen on the control panel 21, conveniently know each item index condition among the vernalization process to make corresponding adjustment.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model works, seeds to be processed are firstly put into the device, the material carrying plate 3 is pulled outwards by the pull handle 4, the material carrying plate 3 can be pulled out from the shell 1 under the action of the guide rail 2, the seeds are placed on the material carrying plate 3, the material carrying plate 3 is pushed in, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, the threaded rod 6 drives the sliding rod 7 and the hairbrush 8 to move left and right, and therefore the seeds on the material carrying plate 3 are evenly smoothed; after seeds are well packed, water or culture solution is injected into the shell 1 through the water injection port 15, and the water permeates into the lower part of the material carrying plate 3 through the water seepage holes 22 on the material carrying plate 3, so that the material carrying plate 3 can be immersed, and complete immersion germination acceleration is realized; when complete immersion treatment is not needed, a water pump 13 is started, the water pump 13 transports water at the bottom of the shell 1 to a water storage tank 12 through a water pipe 11, and then the water is sprayed to the surface of seeds through an aerial fog spray head 10 through a pipeline, so that the effect of accelerating germination is prevented from being influenced by anaerobic respiration of the seeds due to complete soaking while the proper appearance of the seeds is kept, the operation is repeatedly carried out by means of external circulation, and meanwhile, related required reagents can be added and thrown through a material inlet 14 on the water storage tank 12; in addition, by arranging the corresponding temperature sensor 17 and the corresponding oxygen concentration sensor 18, each index in the seed soaking and germination accelerating process is clearly known, and the heating furnace 19 and the oxygen generator 20 are controlled to work through the control panel 21 according to actual needs, so that an index adjusting effect is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural production is with seed soaking vernalization device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the improved water-spraying device is characterized in that guide rails (2) are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the shell (1) is movably mounted with a material carrying plate (3) through the guide rails (2), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted at the center of the right side wall of the shell (1), a threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor (5), the threaded rod (6) penetrates through the right side wall of the shell (1) and extends into the shell (1), a sliding rod (7) is screwed on the threaded rod (6), a brush (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (7), a fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1), an aerial fog spray nozzle (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate (9), a water storage tank (12) is fixedly mounted at the center of the left side wall of the shell (1), and the bottom of, the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including storage water tank (12), dog-house (14), inner chamber top fixed mounting of shell (1) has temperature sensor (17) and oxygen concentration sensor (18), the top fixed mounting of shell (1) has heating furnace (19) and oxygenerator (20), fixed mounting has control panel (21) on the back wall of shell (1).

2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the material loading plate is characterized in that a drawing handle (4) is fixedly arranged at the center of the front side face of the material loading plate (3), water seepage holes (22) are uniformly distributed on the material loading plate (3), and the water seepage holes (22) are circular through holes.

3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the water injection port (15) is formed in the left end of the top of the shell (1), and the water discharge port (16) is formed in the right end of the bottom of the shell (1).

4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (9) is five groups, five groups the fixed plate (9) is equidistantly and evenly distributed, and each group is provided with four aerial fog nozzles (10) which are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate (9).

5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (12) is communicated with a water pump (13), and the water pump (13) is communicated with the aerosol spray head (10) through a pipeline.

6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein: the electric oxygen production device is characterized in that the motor (5), the temperature sensor (17), the oxygen concentration sensor (18), the heating furnace (19) and the oxygen generator (20) are all electrically connected with the control panel (21) through leads, and the control panel (21) is provided with a data display screen.