CN113475186A

CN113475186A - Seed soaking device for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN113475186A
Application number: CN202110922242.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴玉梅
Original assignee: Hunan Selenium Rich No 1 Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Selenium Rich No 1 Eco Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed soaking device for rice planting, which comprises a soaking tank body, wherein a soaking tank is arranged in the soaking tank body, a plurality of soaking water-permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the soaking tank body, side supporting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the soaking tank body respectively, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the two side supporting plates, of each side supporting plate, the two opposite sides of the soaking tank body are connected with the soaking tank body through the lifting mechanisms, a circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the soaking tank body, an atomizing and humidifying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the soaking tank body, and a controller is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the soaking tank body. According to the invention, by arranging a series of structures, the lifting mechanism realizes intermittent seed soaking, three times of soaking and three times of cooling, continuous soaking of seeds is avoided, the lifting mechanization degree is high, and time and labor are saved; mixing soaking solution, heat treatment, improving the seed soaking environment, guaranteeing surface seed humidity, higher seed soaking germination vigor and germination rate, convenient use, reduced personnel labor intensity and stronger practicability.

Description

Seed soaking device for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice seed soaking, in particular to a seed soaking device for rice planting.

Background

The rice is one of important grains, the seeds are soaked before the rice is planted, the seed soaking is a flow of agricultural planting, namely for the seeds with slower germination, the seeds need to be soaked before sowing, and the seed soaking aims to promote the seeds to germinate earlier and kill insect eggs and viruses. Different seed soaking requirements are different, for example, vegetable seed soaking is to soak seeds in warm water of 55-60 ℃ for 10-15 minutes, then the water temperature is reduced to 30 ℃, and soaking is continued for 2-6 hours.

At present, rice seeds are soaked by manually placing the seeds in a soaking pool, the seeds are fished out manually after soaking, the seeds are always in a soaking state in the soaking pool, the seeds are soaked and hydrolyzed excessively, the seed soaking germination vigor and the germination rate are influenced, cold water is fished manually and intermittently, the soaking labor intensity is high, time and labor are wasted, the soaking-cold water time is difficult to control, the seed soaking effect is unsatisfactory, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seed soaking device for rice planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seed soaking device for rice planting comprises a soaking tank body, wherein a soaking tank is arranged inside the soaking tank body, a plurality of soaking permeable holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the soaking tank body, side supporting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the soaking tank body respectively, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the two side supporting plates, of each soaking tank body, the two opposite sides of each soaking tank body are connected with the soaking tank body through the lifting mechanisms, a circulating mechanism is arranged on one side of the soaking tank body, an atomizing and humidifying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the soaking tank body, and a controller is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the soaking tank body;

the circulating mechanism comprises a buffer tank, a circulating pipe and a circulating pump, a circulating outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the soaking tank body, a circulating port is connected with the input end of the buffer tank through the circulating pipe, the output end of the buffer tank is connected with the input end of the circulating pump through the circulating pipe, the output end of the circulating pump is connected with a circulating inlet of one side of the soaking tank body through the circulating pipe, and the circulating outlet and the circulating inlet are arranged at two opposite sides of the soaking tank body.

Preferably, lifting mechanism includes guide rail groove, threaded rod, thread bush, bevel gear group and a motor, and one side that two side brace boards are close to all is equipped with the guide rail groove, and the bottom in guide rail groove extends to the lower extreme that soaks the cell body inside, and the inside in two guide rail grooves all is equipped with the threaded rod, and equal screw thread is equipped with the thread bush on two threaded rods, is connected with soaking the groove through slewing mechanism between two thread bushes, and the bottom of two threaded rods all is equipped with bevel gear group, and shaft coupling and a motor output end fixed mounting on soaking the cell body are passed through to bevel gear group's one end.

Preferably, slewing mechanism includes mount pad, No. two motors and pivot, and one side of one of them thread bush is equipped with the mount pad, is equipped with No. two motors on the mount pad, and the output of No. two motors passes through the shaft coupling and soaks the surface connection of groove one side, and the opposite side fixed mounting who soaks the groove has the pivot, and the one end and another thread bush rotation installation in soaking the groove are kept away from to the pivot.

Preferably, one side at buffer tank top is equipped with adds the mouth, be equipped with electric agitator in the buffer tank, electric agitator comprises motor, (mixing) shaft and blade, and the top of buffer tank is equipped with the motor, and the output of motor passes through shaft coupling and the inside (mixing) shaft fixed mounting of buffer tank, is equipped with a plurality of blades on the (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the cache tank is arranged by a double-layer shell structure, the double-layer shell structure comprises a heat insulation shell and a heat conduction inner container, the heat conduction inner container is arranged inside the heat insulation shell, a sealed interlayer is formed between the heat conduction inner container and the heat insulation shell, an electric heating wire is arranged in the interlayer, and a temperature sensor is arranged inside the cache tank.

Preferably, the electric heating wire is spirally wound on the outer surface of the heat-conducting inner container.

Preferably, the soaking tank is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel materials, and a fiber cotton layer is laid at the bottom in the soaking tank.

Preferably, atomizing humidification mechanism includes atomizing pipe, connecting pipe, atomizing pump and atomizer, soaks the centre of the inside upper end of inslot and is equipped with the atomizing pipe, and the one end of atomizing pipe is passed through the connecting pipe and is connected with the output of atomizing pump, and the input of atomizing pump passes through the connecting pipe and is connected with the buffer tank, is equipped with atomizer on the atomizing pipe.

Preferably, atomizer on the atomizing pipe is two sets of symmetry settings, and two sets of atomizer is the slope setting, and atomizing pump, a motor, No. two motors, electric stirrer's motor, electric heating wire and temperature sensor all with controller electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this seed soak device for rice planting, the cooperation of soaking cell body and soaking groove through setting up for carry out the soaking treatment before planting to the rice seed, can improve the germinating potential and the germination percentage of seed through soaking, and this soaking equipment convenient to use, reduction personnel intensity of labour, the practicality is stronger.

2. This seed soak device for rice planting through setting up the lifting mechanism on soaking the cell body, soaks the groove and passes through lifting mechanism and soak the cell body installation, can carry out the lifting to soaking the groove, realizes that seed intermittent type formula soaks, and three soak three cool, avoid the continuation to soak the seed and hydrolyze excessively, influence the germination percentage, and lifting degree of mechanization is high, labour saving and time saving.

3. This seed soak device for rice planting through the circulation mechanism of setting on soaking the cell body, can flow the hydrologic cycle in the soaking cell body to at the flow in-process, mix, thermal treatment to the soak, improve seed soaking environment, the effect is better.

4. This seed soak device for rice planting through setting up the atomizing humidification mechanism on soaking the groove, can guarantee the humidity of surface seed to soaking groove surface seed atomizing humidification at seed lifting cold water in-process, and the seed soaks the germination vigor and the germination percentage is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an immersion tank body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the circulation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cache tank according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. soaking the pool body; 2. side supporting plates; 3. a soaking tank; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a guide rail groove; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a threaded sleeve; 44. a bevel gear set; 45. a first motor; 46. a mounting seat; 47. a second motor; 48. a rotating shaft; 5. a circulating mechanism; 51. a buffer tank; 52. a circulation pipe; 53. a circulation pump; 54. an addition port; 55. an electric stirrer; 56. a heat-insulating shell; 57. a heat conducting inner container; 58. an interlayer; 59. an electric heating wire; 6. an atomizing tube; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. an atomizing pump; 9. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the seed soaking device for rice planting in this embodiment includes a soaking tank 1, a soaking tank 3 is disposed inside the soaking tank 1, a plurality of soaking permeable holes are uniformly distributed on the soaking tank 3, two opposite sides of the top of the soaking tank 1 are provided with side supporting plates 2, one sides of the two side supporting plates 2, which are close to each other, are provided with lifting mechanisms 4, two opposite sides of the soaking tank 3 are connected with the soaking tank 1 through the lifting mechanisms 4, one side of the soaking tank 1 is provided with a circulating mechanism 5, the upper end of the inside of the soaking tank 3 is provided with an atomizing and humidifying mechanism, and the outer surface of one side of the soaking tank 1 is provided with a controller; the circulating mechanism 5 comprises a buffer tank 51, a circulating pipe 52 and a circulating pump 53, a circulating outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the soaking tank body 1, a circulating port is connected with the input end of the buffer tank 51 through the circulating pipe 52, the output end of the buffer tank 51 is connected with the input end of the circulating pump 53 through the circulating pipe 52, the output end of the circulating pump 53 is connected with a circulating inlet at one side of the soaking tank body 1 through the circulating pipe 52, the circulating outlet and the circulating inlet are arranged at two opposite sides of the soaking tank body 1, seeds to be soaked are placed in the soaking tank 3, the seeds in the soaking tank 3 are soaked in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank body 1, after soaking for a period of time, the soaking tank 3 is moved upwards through the lifting mechanism 4, the soaking tank 3 and the seeds are separated from the soaking liquid in the soaking tank body 1 for cooling water, then the soaking tank 3 and the seeds are moved downwards through the lifting mechanism 4 to be soaked in the soaking liquid again, so that intermittent seed soaking is realized, three soak three cold, it is excessive to avoid the continuity to soak seed hydrolysis, influence the germination percentage, soak the in-process, under the effect of circulating pump 53, the solution that soaks in the cell body 1 circularly gets into buffer tank 51 by circulating pipe 52, get into through circulating pipe 52 by buffer tank 51 again and soak cell body 1, thereby the in-process that soaks at the seed is to the solution circulation flow that soaks in the cell body 1, can improve the germinating potential and the germination percentage of seed through soaking, and this soaking device convenient to use, reduce personnel intensity of labour, the practicality is stronger.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a guide rail groove 41, a threaded rod 42, a threaded sleeve 43, a bevel gear set 44 and a first motor 45, wherein the guide rail groove 41 is arranged on one side of each of the two side support plates 2 close to each other, the bottom of the guide rail groove 41 extends to the lower end inside the soaking tank body 1, the threaded rods 42 are arranged inside the two guide rail grooves 41, the threaded sleeves 43 are arranged on the two threaded rods 42 in a threaded manner, the two threaded sleeves 43 are connected with the soaking tank 3 through a rotating mechanism, the bevel gear set 44 is arranged at the bottom of each of the two threaded rods 42, one end of the bevel gear set 44 is fixedly installed with the output end of the first motor 45 on the soaking tank body 1 through a coupler, the bevel gear set 44 comprises a first bevel gear installed with the threaded rod 42 and a second bevel gear installed with the first motor 45, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first motor 45 drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and drives the first bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear to rotate, the threaded rod 42 is driven to rotate in the guide rail groove 41, the threaded sleeve 43 which is installed on the threaded rod 41 in a threaded mode moves to drive the soaking groove 3 to lift in the soaking pool body 1, the lifting mechanization degree is high, time and labor are saved, the seed is not suitable to be soaked for too long for the first time, the seed is generally soaked for 2 hours, the lifting cold water interval is 1 hour, the seed is soaked for 5-6 hours every time, the lifting cold water interval is about 1 hour, and the seed is soaked in night dew every day.

Further, slewing mechanism includes mount pad 46, No. two motors 47 and pivot 48, one side of one of them thread bush 43 is equipped with mount pad 46, be equipped with No. two motors 47 on the mount pad 46, No. two motors 47's output passes through the shaft coupling and soaks the surface connection of groove 3 one side, soak the opposite side fixed mounting of groove 3 and have pivot 48, the one end and another thread bush 43 rotation installation of soaking groove 3 are kept away from to pivot 48, No. two motors 47 on the mount pad 46 rotate the drive and soak groove 3 and rotate, thereby be convenient for soak the operation of unloading of the interior seed of groove 3.

Further, one side at buffer memory jar 51 top is equipped with adds mouthful 54, be equipped with electric stirrer 55 in buffer memory jar 51, electric stirrer 55 is by the motor, (mixing) shaft and blade are constituteed, buffer memory jar 51's top is equipped with the motor, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling and the inside (mixing) shaft fixed mounting of buffer memory jar 51, be equipped with a plurality of blades on the (mixing) shaft, the in-process of soaking solution circulation through buffer memory jar 51, can mix the medicament that soaks needs in buffer memory jar 51 by adding mouthful 54 interpolation.

Further, buffer memory jar 51 is set up by double-deck shell structure, double-deck shell structure includes lagging casing 56 and heat conduction inner bag 57, the inside heat conduction inner bag 57 that is equipped with of lagging casing 56, form sealed intermediate layer 58 between heat conduction inner bag 57 and the lagging casing 56, be equipped with electric heating wire 59 in the intermediate layer 58, buffer memory jar 51's inside is equipped with temperature sensor, when the immersion solution temperature is low, it is electrified to electric heating wire 59, electric heating wire 59 generates heat and can be to the circulation through buffer memory jar 51's solution heating, mix in circulation the immersion solution, thermal treatment, improve the seed and soak the environment, the effect is better.

Further, the electric heating wire 59 is spirally wound on the outer surface of the heat-conducting inner container 57, so that the heating surface is large and efficient.

Furthermore, the soaking tank 3 is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel materials, the service life is long, and a fiber cotton layer is laid at the bottom in the soaking tank 3 and can protect seeds.

Example 2

The structure of the seed soaking device for rice planting in the embodiment is basically the same as that of the seed soaking device for rice planting in the embodiment 1, and the difference is that: the atomizing humidification mechanism includes an atomizing pipe 6, a connecting pipe 7, an atomizing pump 8, and an atomizing head 9 (see fig. 6). Soak the centre that 3 inside upper ends in groove are equipped with atomizing pipe 6, the one end of atomizing pipe 6 is passed through connecting pipe 7 and is connected with atomizing pump 8's output, atomizing pump 8's input passes through connecting pipe 7 and is connected with buffer tank 51, be equipped with atomizer 9 on atomizing pipe 6, soak the in-process of 3 lifting cold water in groove, under atomizing pump 8's effect, carry the solution in buffer tank 51 to atomizing pipe 6 in through connecting

pipe

7, 9 atomizing of atomizer on the atomizing pipe 6 sprays on soaking groove 3 on the surface again, guarantee the humidity of surface seed, the seed soaks the germination vigor and the germination percentage is higher, here atomizing humidification adopts interval period to carry out the atomizing humidification operation once.

Specifically, the atomizing nozzles 9 on the atomizing pipe 6 are symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the two groups of atomizing nozzles 9 are obliquely arranged, so that the atomizing and humidifying area is wider and more comprehensive, the first motor 45, the second motor 47, the motor of the electric stirrer 55, the electric heating wire 59, the temperature sensor and the atomizing pump 8 are electrically connected with a controller, and the model of the controller is HH-N10S; the model of the temperature sensor is PT 1000; no. one motor 45 and No. two motors 47 all adopt servo motor, and control is convenient, and the practicality is stronger.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed soak device for rice planting, includes soaks cell body (1), the inside of soaking cell body (1) is equipped with soaks groove (3), be equipped with the soaking hole of permeating water of a plurality of evenly distributed on soaking groove (3), its characterized in that: the device comprises a soaking tank body (1), wherein two opposite sides of the top of the soaking tank body (1) are respectively provided with a side supporting plate (2), one side, close to the two side supporting plates (2), of each of the two side supporting plates is provided with a lifting mechanism (4), two opposite sides of the soaking tank (3) are connected with the soaking tank body (1) through the lifting mechanisms (4), one side of the soaking tank body (1) is provided with a circulating mechanism (5), the upper end of the inside of the soaking tank (3) is provided with an atomizing and humidifying mechanism, and the outer surface of one side of the soaking tank body (1) is provided with a controller;

circulating mechanism (5) are including buffer memory jar (51), circulating pipe (52) and circulating pump (53), the bottom of soaking cell body (1) one side is equipped with the circulation export, and the circulation mouth passes through circulating pipe (52) to be connected with the input of buffer memory jar (51), the output of buffer memory jar (51) passes through circulating pipe (52) to be connected with the input of circulating pump (53), the output of circulating pump (53) passes through circulating pipe (52) and soaks the circulation access connection of cell body (1) one side, and circulation export and circulation access setting are in soaking the both sides that cell body (1) is relative.

2. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism (4) are including guide rail groove (41), threaded rod (42), thread bush (43), bevel gear group (44) and a motor (45), one side that two collateral branch fagging (2) are close to mutually all is equipped with guide rail groove (41), the bottom in guide rail groove (41) extends to and soaks the inside lower extreme of cell body (1), the inside in two guide rail grooves (41) all is equipped with threaded rod (42), equal screw thread is equipped with thread bush (43) on two threaded rod (42), be connected through slewing mechanism and soaking groove (3) between two thread bush (43), the bottom of two threaded rod (42) all is equipped with bevel gear group (44), the one end of bevel gear group (44) is passed through the shaft coupling and is soaked motor (45) output fixed mounting on cell body (1).

3. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 2, wherein: slewing mechanism includes mount pad (46), No. two motor (47) and pivot (48), and one side of one of them thread bush (43) is equipped with mount pad (46), is equipped with No. two motor (47) on mount pad (46), and the output of No. two motor (47) passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the surface that soaks groove (3) one side, and the opposite side fixed mounting who soaks groove (3) has pivot (48), and the one end and another thread bush (43) rotation installation of soaking groove (3) are kept away from in pivot (48).

4. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 2, wherein: one side at buffer memory jar (51) top is equipped with interpolation mouth (54), be equipped with electric agitator (55) in buffer memory jar (51), electric agitator (55) comprise motor, (mixing) shaft and blade, and the top of buffer memory jar (51) is equipped with the motor, and the output of motor passes through shaft coupling and the inside (mixing) shaft fixed mounting of buffer memory jar (51), is equipped with a plurality of blades on the (mixing) shaft.

5. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 4, wherein: buffer memory jar (51) is set up by double-deck shell structure, and double-deck shell structure includes thermal insulation shell (56) and heat conduction inner bag (57), and thermal insulation shell (56) inside is equipped with heat conduction inner bag (57), forms sealed intermediate layer (58) between heat conduction inner bag (57) and thermal insulation shell (56), is equipped with electric heating wire (59) in intermediate layer (58), and the inside of buffer memory jar (51) is equipped with temperature sensor.

6. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 5, wherein: the electric heating wire (59) is spirally wound on the outer surface of the heat-conducting inner container (57).

7. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soaking tank (3) is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel materials, and a fiber cotton layer is laid at the bottom in the soaking tank (3).

8. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 7, wherein: atomizing humidification mechanism includes atomizing pipe (6), connecting pipe (7), atomizing pump (8) and atomizer (9), soaks the centre of the inside upper end in groove (3) and is equipped with atomizing pipe (6), and the one end of atomizing pipe (6) is passed through connecting pipe (7) and is connected with the output of atomizing pump (8), and the input of atomizing pump (8) passes through connecting pipe (7) and is connected with buffer tank (51), is equipped with atomizer (9) on atomizing pipe (6).

9. The seed soaking device for rice planting according to claim 8, wherein: atomizer (9) on atomizing pipe (6) are two sets of symmetry settings, and are two sets of atomizer (9) are the slope setting, and atomizing pump (8), motor (45), No. two motor (47), the motor of electric mixer (55), electric heating wire (59) and temperature sensor all with controller electric connection.