CN213262848U

CN213262848U - Garbage floating-cleaning boat

Info

Publication number: CN213262848U
Application number: CN202022384156.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林毅良; 张大临; 张�杰; 王承卓
Original assignee: Chongqing Jingsui Cruise Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jingsui Cruise Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish is clear and floats ship, flotation tank hull including two parallels, two flotation tank hulls are the rectangle and set up at the interval side by side, link to each other in order to form the catamaran form through the cabin bottom plate between the lower surface of two flotation tank hulls, the anterior plate section of cabin bottom plate forms the rubbish entry jointly for the flotation tank hull part of horizontal plate and anterior plate section rather than both sides, the middle part undercut of cabin bottom plate forms rubbish deposit cabin, set up the delivery port that runs through on the rear portion bulkhead of rubbish deposit cabin so that the water can follow the rubbish entry of floating and flow in and follow the delivery port, rubbish deposit cabin transversely cuts off to be provided with the filter plate of taking a plurality of water holes so that the water can flow through and the rubbish of floating in the water is blockked to be detained in rubbish deposit cabin. When this ship marchd forward, the entry inhales the floating garbage in the water, and floating garbage is blockked by the filter plate and is detained in rubbish deposit under-deck, realizes clear float purpose, and simple structure can reach the effect of clearing up floating garbage more effectively, and clean efficiently.

Description

Garbage floating-cleaning boat

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of boats and ships or other boats and ships on water in the transportation, concretely relates to rubbish is clear and is floated ship.

Background

Reservoirs, lakes and rivers in China are countless, and some reservoirs, lakes and rivers need to be subjected to garbage collection treatment or floating garbage cleaning. At present, visible garbage in water bodies is mainly salvaged by means of manual carrying on a ship, cleaning tools such as a rake and the like are adopted, the workload is large, the manual investment is high, the consumed time is long, and then a plurality of different types of cleaning ships are used for cleaning the garbage in the water bodies, for example, CN 208963278U, CN208789894U, CN 104787226A in the prior art is involved. However, for the situation that the flow rate of the still water surface or the water body is not high, the existing cleaning boat has the problems of low cleaning efficiency, manpower waste and energy consumption due to weak pertinence design in the aspect of cleaning floating garbage, for example, the cleaning boat of CN 208963278U, CN208789894U, the garbage inlet is arranged on the side board, is suitable for the situation of deep water, and is low in efficiency for cleaning floating garbage; the cleaning boat of CN 104787226 a is designed mainly for multiple functions, and the efficiency of garbage cleaning and floating needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The above-mentioned not enough to prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a rubbish is clear and is floated ship, avoids current clean ship not high water of velocity of flow to clear up floating garbage's effect, the not good problem of efficiency, gains the effect that can clear up floating garbage more effectively at the not high water of velocity of flow.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the garbage floating cleaning ship comprises two parallel buoyancy tank ship bodies, wherein the two buoyancy tank ship bodies are rectangular and are arranged side by side at intervals, the lower surfaces of the two buoyancy tank ship bodies are connected through a cabin bottom plate to form a catamaran form, the front plate section of the cabin bottom plate is a horizontal plate, the front plate section and the buoyancy tank ship body parts on the two sides of the front plate section form a floating garbage inlet together, the middle part of the cabin bottom plate is sunken downwards to form a garbage deposition cabin, a penetrating water outlet is formed in the rear cabin wall of the garbage deposition cabin to enable a water body to flow in from the floating garbage inlet and flow out from the water outlet, and a filter plate with a plurality of water through holes is transversely arranged in the garbage deposition cabin in a partition mode so that the water body can flow through and floating garbage in the water.

Further perfect above-mentioned technical scheme, still be equipped with the horizontally between the lower surface of two flotation tank hulls and prevent moving back the board, prevent moving back the board for square and can follow the border of its front end upwards rotate in order to be vertical, prevent moving back the board with anterior plate segment parallel and level is located rubbish sedimentation cabin top, prevents moving back the border and the anterior plate segment of the front end of board and accepts mutually, prevents moving back the both sides of board and is corresponding to the inner wall in opposite directions of two flotation tank hulls.

Furthermore, a steel mesh cage is laid in the garbage deposition cabin so as to remove the collected garbage, and a rear mesh cage section of the steel mesh cage is formed into the filter plate.

Furthermore, the steel reinforcement net cage is of a closed net cage structure and is provided with an openable opening part, and the overall appearance of the steel reinforcement net cage corresponds to the garbage deposition cabin and the space between the two buoyancy tank hulls above the garbage deposition cabin; the upper portion parallel and level of reinforcing bar cylinder mould is in the upper surface of flotation tank hull, the anterior cylinder mould section of reinforcing bar cylinder mould is located to the opening and is met the floating garbage entry, the size of opening corresponds with the floating garbage entry, and rotatable coupling is followed in order to lift the back and clear the operation of floating to the upper portion of reinforcing bar cylinder mould on the opening.

Further, the inner walls of the buoyancy tank hulls on the two sides of the front plate section are inclined planes which are gradually far away from each other forward so as to form a wider floating garbage inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a rubbish ship of floating clearly, two flotation tank hulls provide buoyancy, draft uses the front plate section to be less than the surface of water slightly suitable, when advancing forward, the floating garbage entry of U-shaped is collected and is inhaled the floating garbage in the water, the water flows in and flows out from the delivery port from the floating garbage entry, floating garbage in the water is blockked by the filter plate and is detained in rubbish deposit under-deck, realize the clear purpose of floating, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, for the not high water clear special design of floating of velocity of flow, can reach the effect of clearing up floating garbage more effectively, and the efficiency of cleanness is improved.

2. The garbage float-garbage cleaning ship is provided with the anti-back plate, so that garbage can be prevented from being back when the ship runs in reverse gear; the arrangement of the steel mesh cage increases the standing use area on the ship, and is convenient for clearing away garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection and floating ship according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the garbage float-garbage ship according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage-cleaning ship of the embodiment in a forward traveling state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reverse gear driving state of the garbage float-garbage cleaning ship according to the specific embodiment;

the floating box comprises a floating box body 1, an inclined plane 11, a bottom board 2, a front board section 21, a garbage deposition cabin 22, a rear cabin wall 221, a water outlet 222, a floating garbage inlet 3, a filter board 4, an anti-returning board 5, a steel mesh cage 6, an upper part 61, a front mesh cage section 62, an opening 621, a ship board 23 and a control console 24.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garbage float-garbage collection ship of the embodiment includes two parallel buoyancy tank hulls 1, the two buoyancy tank hulls 1 are rectangular (cuboid) and are arranged side by side at intervals along the width direction, and the lower surfaces of the two buoyancy tank hulls 1 are connected through a bilge plate 2 to form a catamaran type. In the length direction of the buoyancy tank hull 1, that is, in the ship advancing direction, the front plate section 21 of the bilge plate 2 is a horizontal plate, the front plate section 21 and the buoyancy tank hull 1 parts on both sides of the front plate section together form a U-shaped floating garbage inlet 3, the middle part of the bilge plate 2 is recessed downwards and forms a garbage deposition chamber 22, a rear bulkhead 221 (also belonging to the bilge plate 2) of the garbage deposition chamber 22 is provided with a through water outlet 222 so that a water body can flow in from the floating garbage inlet 3 and flow out from the water outlet 222, and a filter plate 4 with a plurality of water through holes is transversely arranged in the garbage deposition chamber 22 in a blocking manner, so that the water body can flow through and the floating garbage in the water body is blocked and retained in the garbage deposition chamber 22.

In the garbage float-garbage cleaning ship of the present embodiment, the two buoyancy tank hulls 1 provide buoyancy, the draft is preferably that the front plate section 21 is slightly lower than the water surface, the buoyancy foam may be in the buoyancy tank hull 1, and the buoyancy foam may also be in the form of a water storage cabin so as to adjust the draft, which is also described in the above-mentioned CN208789894U, and is not described herein again for the prior art. When this rubbish float cleaning ship marchs forward, the floating garbage that inhales in the water is collected to the floating garbage entry 3 of U-shaped, and the water flows in and flows from delivery port 222 from floating garbage entry 3, and floating garbage in the water is blockked by filter plate 4 and is detained in rubbish deposit cabin 22, realizes the clear purpose of floating, and simple structure for the not high water of velocity of flow is clear and is floated the special design, can reach the effect of clearing up floating garbage more effectively, improves clean efficiency.

In implementation, the filter plates 4 can only cover the water outlets 222, and the above effects can also be achieved, but in consideration of reasonable partition utilization of the cabin, vertical filter plates 4 are preferably adopted and are transversely separated along the width direction; the filter plate 4 is positioned in the garbage deposition chamber 22 and close to the water outlet 222 so as to ensure the chamber volume for retaining garbage; the filter plate 4 should have a height such that the upper edge is flush with the upper surface of the pontoon hull 1. The water outlets 222 may be provided in several numbers in the width direction of the ship.

Please refer to fig. 2-4, wherein a horizontal anti-receding plate 5 is further disposed between the lower surfaces of the two buoyancy tank hulls 1, the anti-receding plate 5 is square and can freely rotate upward along the edge of the front end of the anti-receding plate to form a vertical direction, the free-rotation stroke of the anti-receding plate 5 is 90 °, i.e., horizontal ← → vertical, and the anti-receding plate 5 rotates under the driving of the force of the water body flow, the anti-receding plate 5 is flush with the front plate section 21 and is located above the garbage deposition cabin 22, the edge of the front end of the anti-receding plate 5 is engaged with the front plate section 21 to prevent garbage from receding from the gap, i.e., the front plate section 21 and the anti-receding plate 5 are adjacent, after the two horizontal plates are arranged in front, two sides of the anti-receding plate 5 correspond to the opposite inner walls of the two buoyancy tank hulls 1 to prevent garbage from receding from the gaps on the.

Therefore, when the ship moves forwards, the water body flows backwards relatively, the impact anti-return plate 5 falls (assuming that the anti-return plate 5 is in a vertical posture) and is horizontal, and the garbage collection is not influenced; however, when the ship runs in reverse gear, if the anti-returning plate 5 is not arranged, the garbage retained in the garbage deposition cabin 22 can be withdrawn from the floating garbage inlet 3 again, and after the anti-returning plate 5 is arranged, when the water body flows forwards relatively, the anti-returning plate 5 is pushed to rotate upwards due to the resistance, and the anti-returning plate 5 rotates vertically backwards to effectively prevent the garbage in the garbage deposition cabin 22 from being withdrawn.

It can be understood that the length of the backward extension of the anti-back plate 5 should be controlled, and is not too long; the rear end edge of the anti-return plate 5 is positioned above the garbage deposition chamber 22 and is at a certain distance from the filter plate 4 to ensure that garbage is retained and deposited in the garbage deposition chamber 22

Prevent moving back board 5 can be through function hinged joint on anterior plate section 21, but its free rotation's stroke just can realize through the function hinge for 90, if ordinary hinge, then only need set up two spacing archs on the inner wall of arbitrary flotation tank hull 1, can restrict to prevent moving back board 5 and rotate between two spacing archs, but the free rotation stroke that prevents moving back board 5 through two spacing protruding restrictions is 90, and the mode is a lot of, no longer exhaustively.

Wherein, the rubbish deposit cabin 22 is internally laid with a steel reinforcement cylinder mould 6 so as to clear away the collected rubbish, and the rear cylinder mould section of the steel reinforcement cylinder mould 6 forms the filter plate 4.

Therefore, when the garbage retained in the garbage deposition cabin 22 needs to be removed, the steel reinforcement net cage 6 only needs to be directly lifted out.

The reinforcement cage 6 is a closed cage structure and has an openable structure, and the overall shape of the reinforcement cage 6 corresponds to the garbage deposition chamber 22 and the space between the opening parts 621 of the two buoyancy tank hulls above the garbage deposition chamber 22 (simplified in the drawing, and can be more attached to the actual inner walls of the chambers during actual manufacturing); the upper portion 61 of steel reinforcement cylinder mould 6 is the same level in the upper surface of flotation tank hull 1 so that increase the area of can standing on the ship, anterior cylinder mould section 62 (being a part of anterior cylinder mould section 62) of steel reinforcement cylinder mould 6 is located to opening 621 and is met floating rubbish entry 3, and the size of opening 621 corresponds with floating rubbish entry 3, and the operation of rinsing is carried out after the upper edge rotatable coupling in (accessible hinged joint) the front end border of the upper portion 61 of steel reinforcement cylinder mould 6 of opening 621 so that lift.

Therefore, the standing use area on the ship is increased, the reinforcement cage 6 is of a closed structure, and the garbage cannot be scattered when being lifted out and cleaned, so that the risk is avoided; after lifting out the steel bar net cage 6, when needs are emptyd, only need to incline the steel bar net cage 6, make opening 621 down, opening 621 is opened under gravity, and the rubbish that is detained in the steel bar net cage 6 falls out by means of gravity.

Wherein, the inner walls of the pontoon hull 1 at both sides of the front plate section 21 are inclined surfaces 11 which gradually get away from each other forward to form a wider mouth of the floating garbage inlet 3.

Thus, the effect of collecting and cleaning the floating is better.

In practice, other power and control systems can be used, for example, the rear part of the bilge plate 2 can be extended continuously and bent upwards to form a ship board 23 for connecting an outboard engine, and can be further bent to form a control console 24, so that instrument equipment, a control unit, a battery and the like can be placed conveniently.

In implementation, the bilge plate 2 may be integrally formed, or may be formed by welding a plurality of shaping plates for convenience of forming.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Clear ship that floats of rubbish includes the flotation tank hull of two parallels, its characterized in that: the two floating box hulls are rectangular and arranged side by side at intervals, the lower surfaces of the two floating box hulls are connected through a cabin bottom plate to form a catamaran mode, the front plate section of the cabin bottom plate is a horizontal plate, the front plate section and the floating box hull parts on the two sides of the front plate section form a floating garbage inlet together, the middle part of the cabin bottom plate is sunken downwards to form a garbage deposition cabin, a penetrating water outlet is formed in the rear cabin wall of the garbage deposition cabin, so that a water body can flow in from the floating garbage inlet and flow out from the water outlet, and a filter plate with a plurality of water through holes is transversely arranged in the garbage deposition cabin in a cutting mode, so that the water body can flow through and floating garbage in the water body is blocked.

2. The garbage float-garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with the horizontally between the lower surface of two flotation tank hulls and prevent moving back the board, prevent moving back the board for square and can follow the border of its front end upwards rotate in order to be vertical, prevent moving back the board with anterior plate segment parallel and level is located rubbish sedimentation tank top, prevent moving back the border and the anterior plate segment of the front end of board and accept mutually, prevent moving back the both sides of board and correspond to the inner wall in opposite directions of two flotation tank hulls.

3. The garbage float-garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a steel reinforcement cylinder mould is laid in the garbage deposition cabin so as to remove the collected garbage, and the rear cylinder mould section of the steel reinforcement cylinder mould is formed into the filter plate.

4. The garbage floatering ship according to claim 3, wherein: the reinforcing steel bar net cage is of a closed net cage structure and is provided with an openable opening part, and the overall appearance of the reinforcing steel bar net cage corresponds to the garbage deposition cabin and the space between the two buoyancy tank hulls above the garbage deposition cabin; the upper portion parallel and level of reinforcing bar cylinder mould is in the upper surface of flotation tank hull, the anterior cylinder mould section of reinforcing bar cylinder mould is located to the opening and is met the floating garbage entry, the size of opening corresponds with the floating garbage entry, and rotatable coupling is followed in order to lift the back and clear the operation of floating to the upper portion of reinforcing bar cylinder mould on the opening.

5. The garbage float-garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the buoyancy tank hulls on the two sides of the front plate section are inclined planes which are gradually far away from each other forward so as to form a wider floating garbage inlet.