CN202828027U - Water-surface waste collecting ship - Google Patents

Water-surface waste collecting ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202828027U
CN202828027U CN201220395480.2U CN201220395480U CN202828027U CN 202828027 U CN202828027 U CN 202828027U CN 201220395480 U CN201220395480 U CN 201220395480U CN 202828027 U CN202828027 U CN 202828027U
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hull
garbage
deck
ship
garbage collection
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王思九
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AI HONGJUAN
LIANG RUYUAN
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AI HONGJUAN
LIANG RUYUAN
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及水中清理环保设备,尤其适用于小型河流、浅滩等水面垃圾清理,具体是一种水面垃圾收集船,包括有安装设置在船体上的垃圾收集装置,所述垃圾收集装置包括安装在船体前端的收集器;船体的上方设置操作甲板,甲板上设置驾驶舱,甲板与船体之间设有前后贯通的通道,通道内设有传送带;所述船体的后端连接有垃圾储运舱。由于该垃圾收集船采用三段分节式结构,船体前方设置垃圾收集器,后方活动连接垃圾储运舱,此船收集垃圾速度快,采用机械设备输送倾倒垃圾,大大减轻了劳动力,省时省力,提高了工作效率。本实用新型用途广泛,可用于採藕、捕鱼、捞虾、清理河道等。

Figure 201220395480

The utility model relates to cleaning and environmental protection equipment in water, and is especially suitable for cleaning water surface garbage such as small rivers and shoals, in particular to a water surface garbage collection ship, which includes a garbage collection device installed on the hull, and the garbage collection device includes a A collector at the front end of the hull; an operating deck is set above the hull, a cockpit is set on the deck, and a channel through the front and back is provided between the deck and the hull, and a conveyor belt is arranged in the channel; the rear end of the hull is connected to a garbage storage and transportation cabin. Since the garbage collection ship adopts a three-section segmented structure, the front of the hull is equipped with a garbage collector, and the rear is connected to the garbage storage and transportation compartment. The garbage collection speed of this ship is fast, and mechanical equipment is used to transport and dump garbage, which greatly reduces the labor force and saves time and effort. ,Improve work efficiency. The utility model has a wide range of uses and can be used for picking lotus root, fishing, catching shrimp, clearing river courses and the like.

Figure 201220395480

Description

一种水面垃圾收集船A surface garbage collection ship

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及水中清理环保设备,尤其适用于小型河流、浅滩等水面垃圾清理,具体是一种水面垃圾收集船。 The utility model relates to cleaning and environmental protection equipment in water, which is especially suitable for cleaning water surface garbage such as small rivers and shoals, in particular to a water surface garbage collection ship.

背景技术 Background technique

现在由于人们生活对环境的影响越来越大,特别是水流的污染十分严重。水上垃圾、漂浮物等越来越多,有些水上垃圾漂浮严重的区域已经影响到了船舶的正常航行,为了解决这个问题,现在大多使用清污船来对这些水域进行清理。传统的清理垃圾一般使用清污船,而清污船的船体大,有许多先进机械设备,但是价格昂贵,并且在一些小水域不能通航。在普通水域进行的清洁还过多的使用人工捞取的方式,人工清理垃圾的效率及效果都低,又不能保证操作工人的安全,此外人工清理的范围窄,而且人力有限,一些较大的垃圾经过浸泡后重量较大,单纯使用人力拖拽很难清理,也容易造成翻船事故。 Now because people's lives have an increasing impact on the environment, especially the pollution of water is very serious. There are more and more garbage and floating objects on the water, and some areas with serious floating garbage on the water have affected the normal navigation of ships. In order to solve this problem, most of the waters are cleaned up by cleaning ships. The traditional cleaning of garbage generally uses a cleaning ship, and the cleaning ship has a large hull and many advanced machinery and equipment, but it is expensive and cannot be navigated in some small waters. The cleaning in ordinary waters also uses too much manual fishing. The efficiency and effect of manual cleaning of garbage are low, and the safety of operators cannot be guaranteed. In addition, the scope of manual cleaning is narrow and manpower is limited. Some larger garbage After soaking, the weight is relatively large, and it is difficult to clean it by simply using human dragging, and it is also easy to cause ship capsizing accidents.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种水面垃圾收集船,适用于各种河面、湖泊,池塘、公园等地方。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water surface garbage collection ship, which is suitable for various rivers, lakes, ponds, parks and other places.

本实用新型的技术方案为:一种水面垃圾收集船,包括有安装设置在船体上的垃圾收集装置,所述垃圾收集装置包括安装在船体前端的收集器;船体的上方设置操作甲板,甲板上设置驾驶舱,甲板与船体之间设有前后贯通的通道,通道内设有传送带;所述船体的后端连接有垃圾储运舱。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a water surface garbage collection ship, including a garbage collection device installed on the hull, the garbage collection device includes a collector installed at the front end of the hull; A cockpit is provided, a front-to-back passage is provided between the deck and the hull, and a conveyor belt is provided in the passage; the rear end of the hull is connected with a garbage storage and transportation cabin.

为了能收集到水面的浮动垃圾,所述收集器由钢管并排焊接成栅栏状的过滤排,收集器的两侧设有吊钩;所述吊钩通过绳索与卷扬机连接。 In order to collect floating garbage on the water surface, the collector is welded side by side by steel pipes to form a fence-like filter row, and hooks are provided on both sides of the collector; the hooks are connected to the hoist by ropes.

所述卷扬机固定设置在甲板上,用于起放收集器,使收集到的垃圾能通过传送带收集到后面垃圾储运舱。 The winch is fixedly arranged on the deck, and is used for lifting and releasing the collector, so that the collected garbage can be collected to the rear garbage storage and transportation compartment through the conveyor belt.

所述垃圾储运舱的上设有吊绳,方便收集完成后靠岸吊起卸载垃圾。 The garbage storage cabin is provided with a sling to facilitate lifting and unloading of the garbage after the collection is completed.

所述甲板上固定安装有高速风扇驱动船体;所述高速风扇由柴油机驱动,高速风扇的扇叶长1.5-2.0米。 A high-speed fan is fixedly installed on the deck to drive the hull; the high-speed fan is driven by a diesel engine, and the blades of the high-speed fan are 1.5-2.0 meters long.

所述船体的底部设有备用推进器和船舵。 The bottom of the hull is provided with spare propellers and rudders.

本实用新型的有益效果通过上述可知,由于该垃圾收集船采用三段分节式结构,船体前方设置垃圾收集器,后方活动连接垃圾储运舱,此船收集垃圾速度快,采用机械设备输送倾倒垃圾,大大减轻了劳动力,省时省力,提高了工作效率。垃圾收集船采用高速风扇作为驱动器,并且安装在船的顶部,利用柴油机发出的电作为动力源。此驱动装置避免了因某些河道浅容易将螺旋桨打坏或者被河底卡住的现象发生。本实用新型一船多用,可用于採藕、捕鱼、捞虾、清理河道等。由此可得出,本实用新型具有一定的进步性和实用性,有很大的推广使用价值。 The beneficial effects of the utility model can be seen from the above, because the garbage collection ship adopts a three-section segmented structure, a garbage collector is arranged in front of the hull, and the garbage storage and transportation cabin is connected to the rear, the garbage collection speed of this ship is fast, and mechanical equipment is used to transport and dump Garbage greatly reduces the labor force, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency. The garbage collection ship uses a high-speed fan as a drive and is installed on the top of the ship, using electricity from a diesel engine as a power source. This driving device avoids the phenomenon that the propeller is easily damaged or stuck by the bottom of the river due to the shallowness of some rivers. The utility model has multiple uses in one boat, and can be used for harvesting lotus root, fishing, catching shrimp, clearing river courses and the like. Can draw thus, the utility model has certain progressiveness and practicability, has very big popularization and use value.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1的俯视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

其中,1. 吊装支架,2. 驾驶舱,3. 高速风扇,4. 吊绳,5. 垃圾储运舱,6. 船舵,7. 备用推进器,8. 传送带,9.船体,10收集器,11.甲板,12. 卷扬机,13.吊钩。 Among them, 1. hoisting bracket, 2. cockpit, 3. high-speed fan, 4. sling, 5. garbage storage compartment, 6. rudder, 7. spare thruster, 8. conveyor belt, 9. hull, 10 collection Device, 11. deck, 12. winch, 13. hook.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

为了更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图来详细解释本实用新型的实施方式。 In order to better understand the utility model, the implementation of the utility model will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式:如图1、2所示,一种水面垃圾收集船,包括有安装设置在船体9上的垃圾收集装置,所述船体为密封空心水密舱,水密舱由5cm厚的钢板焊接而成。所述垃圾收集装置包括安装在船体9前端的收集器10;收集器10由钢管并排焊接成栅栏状的过滤排,收集器的两侧设有挡边,挡边上焊接有吊钩13。船体9的上方设置操作甲板11,甲板11上设置驾驶舱2,甲板11与船体9之间设有前后贯通的通道,通道内设有传送带8。所述船体9的后端连接有垃圾储运舱5。收集器10上的吊钩13通过绳索与卷扬机12连接,卷扬机12固定在甲板11上,并安装有固定吊装支架1,使收集到的垃圾能通过传送带8收集到后面垃圾储运舱5。所述垃圾储运舱5的四周船舷上连接有吊绳4。在甲板11上固定安装有高速风扇3驱动船体,高速风扇3由柴油机发电驱动,高速风扇3的扇叶长1.5-2.0米。船体5的底部设有备用推进器7和船舵6。 The specific embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1, 2, a kind of water surface garbage collection ship includes the garbage collection device installed on the hull 9, the hull is a sealed hollow watertight cabin, and the watertight cabin is welded by 5cm thick steel plates. become. Described rubbish collection device comprises the collector 10 that is installed on hull 9 front ends; Collector 10 is welded into the filter row of fence shape by steel pipe side by side, and the both sides of collector are provided with ribs, and hook 13 is welded on the ribs. The top of the hull 9 is provided with an operating deck 11 , the deck 11 is provided with a cockpit 2 , and there is a front-to-back passage between the deck 11 and the hull 9 , and a conveyor belt 8 is provided in the passage. The rear end of the hull 9 is connected with a garbage storage and transportation cabin 5 . Suspension hook 13 on the collector 10 is connected with winch 12 by rope, and winch 12 is fixed on the deck 11, and fixed hoisting support 1 is installed, makes the rubbish collected can be collected into the back rubbish storage cabin 5 by conveyer belt 8. A suspension rope 4 is connected to the ship's side around the garbage storage and transportation cabin 5 . On the deck 11, a high-speed fan 3 is fixedly installed to drive the hull, and the high-speed fan 3 is driven by a diesel engine, and the blade of the high-speed fan 3 is 1.5-2.0 meters long. The bottom of the hull 5 is provided with a spare thruster 7 and a rudder 6 .

使用方法:本实用新型直接在水面漂浮有垃圾的场所行驶,垃圾收集船的收集器10插入水面下,随着船向前行进,垃圾沿着收集器10聚集并向后移动,当垃圾进入船体9的上方,垃圾便通过传送带输送至船体后方。船体9的后方连接拖动有垃圾储运舱5,传送带输送的垃圾便落在垃圾储运舱5内,依次直至装满垃圾或完成清理。返回口岸后,使用岸边的吊车通过吊绳4将垃圾储运舱吊起,将垃圾倒在垃圾车中运走,循环往复清理水面垃圾。在使用时,当收集器内遇到较大垃圾块或者垃圾堵塞时,操作人员可使用卷扬机12将收集器10升起,将垃圾倾倒至传送带口,使垃圾顺利传送至后方。 How to use: The utility model is directly driven on the place where there is garbage floating on the water surface. The collector 10 of the garbage collection ship is inserted under the water surface. As the ship moves forward, the garbage gathers along the collector 10 and moves backward. When the garbage enters the hull 9, the rubbish is transported to the hull rear by conveyor belt. The rear of the hull 9 is connected and dragged with a garbage storage and transportation cabin 5, and the garbage transported by the conveyor belt will fall in the garbage storage and transportation cabin 5, until the garbage is filled or cleaned up. After returning to the port, use the crane on the shore to lift the garbage storage cabin through the sling 4, dump the garbage in the garbage truck and transport it away, and clean up the garbage on the water surface in a cycle. When in use, when the collector encounters a large piece of garbage or the garbage is blocked, the operator can use the winch 12 to raise the collector 10, and dump the garbage to the conveyor belt mouth, so that the garbage can be smoothly conveyed to the rear.

上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, any changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model shall also be Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a vessel for collecting refuse from open water includes the refuse collector that is mounted on the hull, it is characterized in that: described refuse collector comprises the catcher that is installed in the hull front end; The setting operation deck, top of hull arranges driving compartment on the deck, the passage that connects before and after being provided with between deck and the hull is provided with belt conveyor in the passage; The rear end of described hull is connected with rubbish accumulating cabin.
2. vessel for collecting refuse from open water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described catcher is welded into the filtration row of paliform side by side by steel pipe, and the both sides of catcher are provided with suspension hook; Described suspension hook is connected with winch by rope.
3. vessel for collecting refuse from open water according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described winch is fixedly installed above deck.
4. vessel for collecting refuse from open water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rubbish accumulating cabin be provided with lifting rope.
5. vessel for collecting refuse from open water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed with high speed fan on the described deck and drive hull; The long 1.5-2.0 rice of the flabellum of described high speed fan.
6. vessel for collecting refuse from open water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described hull is provided with spare propeller and rudder for ship.
CN201220395480.2U 2012-08-10 2012-08-10 Water-surface waste collecting ship Expired - Fee Related CN202828027U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029795A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Water-surface garbage collection ship
CN107140136A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-08 浙江长兴明兴科技有限公司 Water surface dirt salvages system
CN108082405A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-29 南通理工学院 Garbage cleaning ship
CN108622328A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-09 安徽师范大学 A kind of water surface comprehensive clearing ship
CN109501973A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-22 许爱军 Box opening cabin soaking type over-water floats pick-up boat
CN111572746A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 Fishing boat driven by wind power
CN113371144A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-09-10 武汉市两江水域市容环境卫生中心 Water surface garbage floating-garbage cleaning ship with towing structure
CN113481953A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 江苏双良环境科技有限公司 Fishing device and fishing method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104029795A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Water-surface garbage collection ship
CN107140136A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-08 浙江长兴明兴科技有限公司 Water surface dirt salvages system
CN108082405A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-29 南通理工学院 Garbage cleaning ship
CN108082405B (en) * 2018-01-22 2023-04-14 南通理工学院 Garbage cleaning ship
CN108622328A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-10-09 安徽师范大学 A kind of water surface comprehensive clearing ship
CN108622328B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-11-10 安徽师范大学 Comprehensive water surface cleaning ship
CN109501973A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-22 许爱军 Box opening cabin soaking type over-water floats pick-up boat
CN111572746A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 Fishing boat driven by wind power
CN113371144A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-09-10 武汉市两江水域市容环境卫生中心 Water surface garbage floating-garbage cleaning ship with towing structure
CN113481953A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-08 江苏双良环境科技有限公司 Fishing device and fishing method
CN113481953B (en) * 2021-08-18 2025-01-21 江苏双良环境科技有限公司 Salvage device and salvage method

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Granted publication date: 20130327

Termination date: 20160810