CN213187152U

CN213187152U - Novel potato planter

Info

Publication number: CN213187152U
Application number: CN202021424253.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张连瑞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel potato seeder, which belongs to the technical field of potato seeding and comprises a frame, wherein a guide box is arranged in the middle of the frame, the inner part of the guide box is rotatably connected with a rotary roller, a speed reducing motor is arranged on the front end surface of the guide box, the output end of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the outer wall of the guide box and extends to the inner part of the guide box to be fixedly connected with the rotary roller, the upper end surface of the guide box is fixedly connected with a feed cylinder, fertilizer sequentially passes through a fertilizer conveying pipe and a fertilizer conveying guide head to enter a corresponding furrow, so that the potato can be conveniently fertilized, a stirring rod is driven by a starting motor to rotate, the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked, the waste material is prevented from being discharged, the structure is simple, the operation is flexible, the seeding effect is good, the problems that the existing potato seeder has a complex structure and high manufacturing cost, and, and the seeder moves very inconveniently in soft soil, reducing the seeding efficiency.

Description

Novel potato planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a potato seeding technical field, in particular to novel potato planter.

Background

A potato planter, also called a potato planter and a sweet potato planter, is a planter for planting blocky seeds in the ground orderly by using a planting system. The potato planter can be used for planting root crops such as potatoes, can be matched with a small tractor for use, integrates ditching, fertilizing, sowing and earthing into a whole, and can finish fertilizing and sowing operations at one time.

The existing potato planter is complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost and not suitable for planting field blocks which are small in planting area and dispersed, and the planter is inconvenient to move in soft soil, so that the planting efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a novel potato planter aims at solving current potato planter structure complicacy, and the cost is expensive, and the planting field piece that the unsuitable planting area is little and dispersed, and the seeder removes very inconveniently in soft soil, reduces the problem of seeding efficiency.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a novel potato planter, which comprises a frame, wherein a material guiding box is arranged in the middle of the frame, the interior of the material guiding box is rotatably connected with a roller, a speed reducing motor is arranged on the front end surface of the material guiding box, the output end of the speed reducing motor penetrates through the outer wall of the material guiding box and extends to the interior of the material guiding box to be fixedly connected with the roller, the outer wall of the roller is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed material grooves, the upper end surface of the material guiding box is fixedly connected with a material cylinder, the lower end surface of the material guiding box is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe, the right side of the frame is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the lower end surface of the mounting box is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, crawler wheels are arranged on one sides of the two connecting plates which are opposite to each other, a front cover is fixedly connected with the left side of the frame, a walking wheel is arranged below, the non-skid shoe of a plurality of evenly distributed of outer wall fixedly connected with of walking wheel, the up end right side fixedly connected with fertilizer box of frame, the motor is installed to the up end of fertilizer box, the output of motor runs through the up end of fertilizer box and extends to the inside of fertilizer box, the output fixedly connected with pivot of motor, a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer wall fixedly connected with puddler of pivot, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of fertilizer box has defeated fertilizer pipe, the other end of defeated fertilizer pipe is provided with defeated fertilizer and leads the head, defeated fertilizer leads head fixed connection in the right side wall of discharging pipe, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of frame, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with ditching plough of connecting rod, the ditching plough is located between walking wheel and the discharging pipe.

In order to avoid disturbing the feeding sequence, as the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, the lower extreme of feed cylinder personally submits lou hopper-shaped and bore and silo notch phase-match.

For the convenience of pushing equipment, as the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, two down tube of right side fixedly connected with of install bin, two the up end fixedly connected with push rod of down tube, the outer wall of down tube is provided with the switch.

For the convenient inside condition of fertilizer can of observing, conduct the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, the preceding terminal surface of fertilizer can is provided with the observation window, the up end right side of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilizer import, the preceding terminal surface of install bin is provided with the maintenance door.

For the convenience of controlgear, as the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, power and controller are from left to right installed in proper order to the inside of install bin, gear motor and motor all with controller electric connection.

In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the installation box, the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, the up end of installation box is provided with the thermovent.

In order to control fertilizer discharging speed, as the utility model discloses a novel potato planter is preferred, the outer wall of defeated fertile guide head is provided with the control valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the seeder moves forwards in a field, a ditching plow at the bottom of the rack ditches the land, potato seeds can be conveniently planted in the ditching plow, troughs and the potato seeds are matched in volume, each trough can contain one potato seed, the potato seeds are filled in the material cylinder, the speed reduction motor drives the rotary roller to rotate, the rotary roller drives a plurality of troughs on the outer wall of the rotary roller to move clockwise, the potato seeds are discharged through the discharge pipe and planted in the ditches when rotating to the lowest part, meanwhile, fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer sequentially passes through the fertilizer conveying pipe and the fertilizer conveying guide head to enter the corresponding ditches, the fertilizer is conveniently applied to the potatoes, the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer box, the fertilizer blockage is avoided, the waste discharge is influenced, the structure is simple, the operation is flexible, and the seeding effect is good;

2. through setting up the athey wheel, it is more convenient to make equipment remove, still can normally remove in complicated soft field, improves and plants efficiency, and the outer wall of walking wheel is provided with a plurality of non slipping spur simultaneously, can effectively be anti-skidding, more closely further improves and removes the stationarity, and the walking wheel is inside to support through a plurality of spoke rods for hollow structure, reduces the weight of walking wheel greatly, is convenient for remove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the inside of the fertilizer can of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is the overall external structure view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a material guiding box; 3. rotating the roller; 4. a trough; 5. a charging barrel; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. installing a box; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a crawler wheel; 10. a front machine cover; 11. a traveling wheel; 12. a spoke bar; 13. anti-skid blocks; 14. a fertilizer box; 15. a motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a fertilizer conveying pipe; 19. fertilizer delivery guide heads; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a furrow plough; 22. a reduction motor; 23. an observation window; 24. a fertilizer inlet; 25. repairing the door; 26. a diagonal bar; 27. a push rod; 28. a switch; 29. a heat dissipation port; 30. a power source; 31. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel potato planter comprises a frame 1, a material guiding box 2 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, a rotating roller 3 is rotatably connected inside the material guiding box 2, a speed reducing motor 22 is arranged on the front end face of the material guiding box 2, the output end of the speed reducing motor 22 penetrates through the outer wall of the material guiding box 2 and extends to the inside of the material guiding box 2 to be fixedly connected with the rotating roller 3, a plurality of uniformly distributed material grooves 4 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller 3, a material cylinder 5 is fixedly connected on the upper end face of the material guiding box 2, a material discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the material guiding box 2, a mounting box 7 is fixedly connected on the right side of the frame 1, two connecting plates 8 are fixedly connected on the lower end face of the mounting box 7, crawler wheels 9 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two opposite to each other of the two connecting plates 8, a front cover 10 is fixedly connected on the left side of the frame 1, a, the non-skid shoe 13 of a plurality of evenly distributed of outer wall fixedly connected with of walking wheel 11, frame 1's up end right side fixedly connected with fertilizer box 14, motor 15 is installed to the up end of fertilizer box 14, the output of motor 15 runs through the up end of fertilizer box 14 and extends to the inside of fertilizer box 14, motor 15's output fixedly connected with pivot 16, the puddler 17 of a plurality of evenly distributed of outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot 16, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of fertilizer box 14 has fertilizer pipe 18, the other end of fertilizer pipe 18 is provided with fertilizer guide 19, fertilizer guide 19 fixed connection is in the right side wall of discharging pipe 6, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod 20 of frame 1, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with ditching plough 21 of connecting rod 20, ditching plough 21 is located between walking wheel 11 and discharging pipe 6.

In this embodiment: the crawler wheels 9 are arranged, so that the equipment can move more conveniently, the equipment can still normally move in a complex and soft field, the planting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the outer wall of the walking wheel 11 is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding blocks 13, the anti-skidding effect can be realized, the moving stability is further improved, the interior of the walking wheel 11 is of a hollow structure and is supported by a plurality of spoke rods 12, the weight of the walking wheel 11 is greatly reduced, the walking wheel is convenient to move, when the seeder moves forwards in the field, a ditching plow 21 at the bottom of the rack 1 ditches the land, the potato seeds can be conveniently planted, the trough 4 is matched with the volume of the potato seeds, one potato seed can be contained in each trough 4, the potato seeds are filled in the charging barrel 5, the speed reducing motor 22 drives the rotary roller 3 to rotate, the rotary roller 3 drives the plurality of troughs 4 on the outer wall of the rotary roller 3 to move clockwise, when the potato seeds rotate to the lowest part, meanwhile, fertilizer is placed inside the fertilizer box 14, and the fertilizer is conveniently applied to potatoes through the fertilizer conveying pipe 18 and the fertilizer conveying guide head 19 in the corresponding furrow, the stirring rod 17 is arranged, the motor 15 drives the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the stirring rod 17 stirs the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 14, the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked, and waste discharge is influenced.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, hopper-shaped and bore and 4 notch phase-matchs of silo are personally submitted to the lower extreme of feed cylinder 5.

In this embodiment: funnel-shaped bore and 4 notch phase-matchs in silo avoid the potato to get into 4 insides in silo from the both sides wall, make the potato get into the order and mix the wheel, cause the condition of empty kind to appear.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two down tube 26 of right side fixedly connected with of install bin 7, the up end fixedly connected with push rod 27 of two down tube 26, the outer wall of down tube 26 is provided with switch 28.

In this embodiment: when planting, the user can hold push rod 27 auxiliary assembly and remove, conveniently turns to and equipment is opened and close the operation.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the preceding terminal surface of can fertilizer 14 is provided with observation window 23, and the up end right side of can fertilizer 14 is provided with fertilizer import 24, and the preceding terminal surface of install bin 7 is provided with maintenance door 25.

In this embodiment: the residual amount of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 14 can be observed through the observation window 23, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently added through the fertilizer inlet 24 in time.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, power 30 and controller 31 are from left to right installed in proper order to the inside of install bin 7, and gear motor 22 and motor 15 all with controller 31 electric connection.

In this embodiment: the controller 31 controls the opening and closing of the motor 15 and the speed reducing motor 22, and controls the opening and closing of the driving crawler wheels 9, so that the equipment is controlled to move and stop.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end of install bin 7 is provided with thermovent 29.

In this embodiment: the heat dissipation port 29 facilitates heat dissipation of the power supply 30 and the controller 31 inside the installation box 7, and service life of the equipment is prolonged.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the fertilizer conveying guide head 19 is provided with a control valve.

In this embodiment: the opening and closing speed and the fertilizing speed of the fertilizer conveying guide head 19 can be controlled through the control valve, and fertilization can be conveniently carried out according to actual conditions.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel potato seeder is used, each part is opened through the switch 28 to work, the seeder moves forward in a field, the ditching plow 21 at the bottom of the rack 1 ditches the land to facilitate planting of potato seeds, the trough 4 is matched with the volume of the potato seeds, one potato seed can be contained in each trough 4, the potato seeds are filled in the feed cylinder 5, the speed reduction motor 22 drives the rotary roller 3 to rotate, the rotary roller 3 drives the plurality of troughs 4 on the outer wall of the rotary roller 3 to move clockwise, when the potato seeds rotate to the lowest part, the potato seeds are discharged through the discharge pipe 6 and enter the furrow, meanwhile, fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer box 14, the fertilizer sequentially passes through the fertilizer conveying pipe 18 and the fertilizer conveying guide head 19 to enter the corresponding furrow, the potato is conveniently fertilized, the stirring rod 17 is arranged, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the stirring rod 17 stirs the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 14, avoid fertilizer to block up, influence the waste discharge.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel potato planter, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the rack (1) is provided with a material guiding box (2), the interior of the material guiding box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary roller (3), the front end face of the material guiding box (2) is provided with a speed reducing motor (22), the output end of the speed reducing motor (22) penetrates through the outer wall of the material guiding box (2) and extends to the interior of the material guiding box (2) and fixedly connected with the rotary roller (3), the outer wall of the rotary roller (3) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed material grooves (4), the upper end face of the material guiding box (2) is fixedly connected with a material cylinder (5), the lower end face of the material guiding box (2) is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe (6), the right side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with an installation box (7), the lower end face of the installation box (7) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (8), and two crawler wheels (9) are, cover (10) before the left side fixedly connected with of frame (1), the below of preceding cover (10) is provided with walking wheel (11), the inside of walking wheel (11) is hollow structure and spoke pole (12) that a plurality of radiation of fixedly connected with distribute, the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of walking wheel (11) non slipping spur (13), the up end right side fixedly connected with fertilizer case (14) of frame (1), motor (15) are installed to the up end of fertilizer case (14), the output of motor (15) runs through the up end of fertilizer case (14) and extends to the inside of fertilizer case (14), the output fixedly connected with pivot (16) of motor (15), the outer wall fixedly connected with puddler (17) of a plurality of evenly distributed of pivot (16), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of fertilizer case (14) has fertilizer conveying pipe (18), the other end of fertilizer conveying pipe (18) is provided with fertilizer conveying guide head (19), fertilizer conveying guide head (19) fixed connection is in the right side wall of discharging pipe (6), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod (20) of frame (1), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with ditching plough (21) of connecting rod (20), ditching plough (21) are located between walking wheel (11) and discharging pipe (6).

2. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end surface of the charging barrel (5) is funnel-shaped and the caliber of the charging barrel is matched with the notch of the charging groove (4).

3. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two diagonal rods (26) are fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting box (7), push rods (27) are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two diagonal rods (26), and a switch (28) is arranged on the outer wall of each diagonal rod (26).

4. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preceding terminal surface of fertilizer case (14) is provided with observation window (23), the up end right side of fertilizer case (14) is provided with fertilizer import (24), the preceding terminal surface of install bin (7) is provided with maintenance door (25).

5. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of install bin (7) from left to right installs power (30) and controller (31) in proper order, gear motor (22) and motor (15) all with controller (31) electric connection.

6. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the installation box (7) is provided with a heat dissipation port (29).

7. The novel potato planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the fertilizer conveying guide head (19) is provided with a control valve.