CN213152805U - Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet - Google Patents

Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213152805U
CN213152805U CN202021350000.1U CN202021350000U CN213152805U CN 213152805 U CN213152805 U CN 213152805U CN 202021350000 U CN202021350000 U CN 202021350000U CN 213152805 U CN213152805 U CN 213152805U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plough
rotating shaft
chain wheel
frame
cultivator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021350000.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏占明
李海
梁海燕
林凤仙
张向宇
宋小强
邓亚蕊
皇甫红芳
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CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivator for planting millet, which comprises a frame, a grass mowing mechanism, a front plough mechanism, a packing auger mechanism, a rear plough mechanism and a driving mechanism; the front end of the frame is provided with a hinged frame used for being connected with a tractor; the grass mowing mechanism is rotatably connected below the rack and is positioned at the front part of the rack; the front plough mechanism is fixed below the frame and is positioned at the rear part of the grass mowing mechanism; the auger mechanism is rotatably connected below the rack and is positioned at the rear part of the front plough mechanism; the rear plough mechanism is fixed below the frame and is positioned at the rear part of the auger mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for driving the grass mowing mechanism and the auger mechanism to rotate simultaneously. The utility model discloses a plough mechanism can improve the effect of loosening the soil around, sets up auger mechanism between plough mechanism around, can stir garrulous to the clod after plough mechanism's effect before, further improves the effect of loosening the soil, and overall structure is simple effective, can be in the effect of actuating mechanism down integrative linkage, excellent in use effect, intertillage is efficient.

Description

Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field, more specifically the cultivator that is used for millet to plant that says so relates to one kind.
Background
Intertillage refers to shallow turnover of soil and loosening of surface soil. Mainly loosening surface soil, generally combining weeding, and carrying out after rainfall, irrigation and soil hardening. In North America nursery industry, intertillage weeding is mostly adopted for large seedlings cultivated in fields, so that the effects of loosening soil and weeding are achieved, and the pollution of herbicides to the environment is avoided. Is the surface soil cultivation between the rows and the plants in the crop growth period. Tools such as hand hoes, intertillage plows, tine rakes and various cultivators can be used. The intertillage can loosen the surface soil, increase the air permeability of the soil, improve the ground temperature, promote the activity of aerobic microorganisms and the effective nutrition, remove weeds, promote the root system to extend and regulate the moisture condition of the soil.
Millet is a monocotyledonous gramineous plant, grows in the north, is drought-resistant, is an annual cultivated crop, is called millet and millet grains in folk, and is also called wine rice because millet is used for brewing wine in some places. The seeds are light yellow, and are commonly used for making yellow cakes and wine. The millet can improve its planting effect through intertillage operation before planting, and along with the arrival of mechanized times, traditional manual operation has generally been replaced for mechanized apparatus, and the cultivator has solved agricultural worker's intertillage operation, but current cultivator is not good to the effect of loosening the soil of northern soil, is difficult to satisfy the user demand.
Therefore, the problem that needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is how to provide the millet planting cultivator with good use effect and high action efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a cultivator for millet is planted aims at solving above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivator for planting millet, comprising: the device comprises a frame, a grass mowing mechanism, a front plough mechanism, a packing auger mechanism, a rear plough mechanism and a driving mechanism;
the front end of the frame is provided with a hinged frame used for being connected with a tractor;
the grass mowing mechanism is rotatably connected below the rack and is positioned at the front part of the rack;
the front plough mechanism is fixed below the frame and is positioned at the rear part of the grass mowing mechanism;
the auger mechanism is rotatably connected below the rack and is positioned at the rear part of the front plough mechanism;
the rear plough mechanism is fixed below the rack and is positioned at the rear part of the auger mechanism;
the drive mechanism is installed in the frame, and is used for driving the grass mowing mechanism and the auger mechanism to rotate simultaneously.
The utility model provides a cultivator possesses weeding and the function of loosening the soil, and front and back plough mechanism can improve the effect of loosening the soil, sets up auger mechanism between the plough mechanism in the front and back, can stir garrulous to the clod behind the effect of preceding plough mechanism, and then plough mechanism effect after the rethread further improves the effect of loosening the soil, and overall structure is simple, and the cooperation is effective, can be under actuating mechanism's effect integrative linkage, excellent in use effect, intertillage efficiency height.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the grass cutting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a weeding rotary tillage knife rest; two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the rack; the weeding rotary tillage knife rest is fixed on the first rotating shaft. The grass mowing mechanism is formed by combining the first rotating shaft and the weeding rotary tillage knife rest, and is simple in structure and good in weeding effect.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the auger mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft and a spiral blade; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rack; the helical blade is fixed on the second rotating shaft. The auger mechanism is formed by combining the second rotating shaft and the spiral blade, and has simple structure and good crushing effect.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a first chain wheel set and a second chain wheel set; the motor is fixed on the top of the frame; the first chain wheel set is sleeved between the power output shaft of the motor and the end head of the first rotating shaft; the second chain wheel set is sleeved between the end head of the first rotating shaft and the end head of the second rotating shaft. The driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously through the first chain wheel set and the second chain wheel set, so that integrated linkage can be realized, and the driving is simple and effective.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the first chain wheel set comprises a first small chain wheel fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the motor, a first large chain wheel fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft, and a first chain sleeved between the first small chain wheel and the first large chain wheel. Simple structure can realize preventing the rotational speed too fast to the deceleration of motor.
Preferably, in the above cultivator for millet planting, the second chain wheel set includes a second large chain wheel fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft, a second small chain wheel fixedly sleeved at the end of the second rotating shaft, and a second chain sleeved between the second large chain wheel and the second small chain wheel. Simple structure can realize the acceleration to first axis of rotation, improves the hack effect to soil.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the front plough mechanism comprises a front plough beam with two ends horizontally fixed on the frame and a plurality of front coulters fixed at the bottom end of the front plough beam. Simple structure and convenient installation.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the rear plough mechanism comprises a rear plough beam with two ends horizontally fixed on the frame and a plurality of rear plough coulters fixed at the bottom end of the rear plough beam. Simple structure and convenient installation.
Preferably, in the above cultivator for planting millet, the horizontal height of the rear coulter is lower than the horizontal height of the front coulter. The horizontal position difference of the front coulter and the rear coulter can respectively complete intertillage operations such as weeding, ridging and deep scarification, and the purpose of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved.
Preferably, in the cultivator for planting millet, the cultivator further comprises two supporting wheel mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear part of the rack respectively, and each supporting wheel mechanism comprises a supporting rod, a wheel body and a spring; one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the rear part of the frame, is obliquely arranged towards the rear lower part and is positioned at the rear part of the rear plough mechanism; the wheel body is rotationally connected to the other end of the supporting rod; the spring is fixed between the end of the supporting rod close to the wheel body and the bottom surface of the rack. Can improve the support effect to the frame, improve the smooth and easy degree of marcing, and prevent hard colliding with.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a cultivator for millet planting has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model provides a cultivator possesses weeding and the function of loosening the soil, and front and back plough mechanism can improve the effect of loosening the soil, sets up auger mechanism between the plough mechanism in the front and back, can stir garrulous to the clod behind the effect of preceding plough mechanism, and then plough mechanism effect after the rethread further improves the effect of loosening the soil, and overall structure is simple, and the cooperation is effective, can be under actuating mechanism's effect integrative linkage, excellent in use effect, intertillage efficiency height.
2. The utility model provides a drive mechanism drives first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation simultaneously through first sprocket group and second sprocket group and rotates, can realize integrative linkage, and the drive is simple effective.
3. The utility model provides a back coulter is different with the level of preceding coulter, can accomplish intertillage operations such as weeding, earthing up and dark pine respectively through the level difference of preceding coulter and back coulter, reaches a tractor serves several purposes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rear lateral viewing angle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a rear upper viewing angle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view provided by the present invention.
Wherein:
1-a frame;
11-a hinged frame;
2-a grass mowing mechanism;
21-a first rotating shaft;
22-weeding rotary tillage knife rest;
3-a front plough mechanism;
31-front plow beam;
32-front coulter;
4-a packing auger mechanism;
41-a second axis of rotation;
42-a helical blade;
5-a rear plough mechanism;
51-rear plow beam;
52-rear coulter;
6-a drive mechanism;
61-a motor;
62-a first sprocket set;
621-a first small sprocket;
622 — first large sprocket;
623-a first chain;
63-a second sprocket set;
631-a second large sprocket;
632-a second small sprocket;
633-a second chain;
7-a supporting wheel mechanism;
71-a support bar;
72-a wheel body;
73-spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 to 4, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a cultivator for millet is planted, include: the machine comprises a frame 1, a grass mowing mechanism 2, a front plough mechanism 3, a packing auger mechanism 4, a rear plough mechanism 5 and a driving mechanism 6;
the front end of the frame 1 is provided with an articulated frame 11 used for connecting with a tractor;
the grass mowing mechanism 2 is rotatably connected below the rack 1 and is positioned at the front part of the rack 1;
the front plough mechanism 3 is fixed below the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear part of the grass mowing mechanism 2;
the auger mechanism 4 is rotatably connected below the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear part of the front plough mechanism 3;
the rear plough mechanism 5 is fixed below the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear part of the packing auger mechanism 4;
the driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for driving the grass mowing mechanism 2 and the auger mechanism 4 to rotate simultaneously.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the grass mowing mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 21 and a weeding rotary tillage knife rest 22; two ends of the first rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the frame 1; the weeding rotary tillage blade carrier 22 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 21.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the auger mechanism 4 comprises a second rotating shaft 41 and a helical blade 42; the second rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the frame 1; the screw blade 42 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 41.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a first chain wheel set 62 and a second chain wheel set 63; the motor 61 is fixed on the top of the frame 1; the first chain wheel set 62 is sleeved between the power output shaft of the motor 61 and the end of the first rotating shaft 21; the second sprocket set 63 is sleeved between the end of the first rotating shaft 21 and the end of the second rotating shaft 41.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the first chain wheel set 62 includes a first small chain wheel 621 fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the motor 61, a first large chain wheel 622 fixedly sleeved on the end of the first rotating shaft 21, and a first chain 623 sleeved between the first small chain wheel 621 and the first large chain wheel 622.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the second sprocket set 63 includes a second large sprocket 631 fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft 21, a second small sprocket 632 fixedly sleeved at the end of the second rotating shaft 41, and a second chain 633 sleeved between the second large sprocket 631 and the second small sprocket 632.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the front plough mechanism 3 comprises a front plough beam 31 with both ends horizontally fixed on the frame 1, and a plurality of front coulters 32 fixed at the bottom end of the front plough beam 31.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the rear plough mechanism 5 comprises a rear plough beam 51 with both ends horizontally fixed on the frame 1, and a plurality of rear coulters 52 fixed at the bottom end of the rear plough beam 51.
To further optimize the above solution, the level of the rear plow blade 52 is lower than the level of the front plow blade 32.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the device further comprises two supporting wheel mechanisms 7 which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rear part of the rack 1 respectively, wherein each supporting wheel mechanism 7 comprises a supporting rod 71, a wheel body 72 and a spring 73; one end of the supporting rod 71 is hinged with the rear part of the frame 1, is obliquely arranged towards the rear lower part and is positioned at the rear part of the rear plough mechanism 5; the wheel body 72 is rotatably connected to the other end of the support rod 71; the spring 73 is fixed between the end of the support rod 71 close to the wheel body 72 and the bottom surface of the frame 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the articulated frame 11 is connected with a tractor, so that the frame 1 can be driven to move forward under the pulling of the tractor.
The motor 61 is started, the motor 61 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the first chain wheel group 62, the weeding rotary tillage tool rest 22 starts to rotate for weeding, the front plough coulter 32 ploughs, the second chain wheel group 63 drives the second rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the spiral blade 42 starts to rotate, soil blocks ploughed by the front plough coulter 32 are crushed, finally the plough is ploughed again through the rear plough coulter 52, intertillage operations such as weeding, ridging and deep scarification can be respectively completed through the horizontal position difference of the front plough coulter 32 and the rear plough coulter 52, the purpose of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved, and the soil loosening effect is further improved through the spiral blade 42.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A cultivator for planting millet, comprising: the grass mowing machine comprises a frame (1), a grass mowing mechanism (2), a front plough mechanism (3), a packing auger mechanism (4), a rear plough mechanism (5) and a driving mechanism (6);
the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a hinged frame (11) used for being connected with a tractor;
the grass mowing mechanism (2) is rotatably connected below the rack (1) and is positioned at the front part of the rack (1);
the front plough mechanism (3) is fixed below the rack (1) and is positioned at the rear part of the grass mowing mechanism (2);
the auger mechanism (4) is rotatably connected below the rack (1) and is positioned at the rear part of the front plough mechanism (3);
the rear plough mechanism (5) is fixed below the rack (1) and is positioned at the rear part of the auger mechanism (4);
the drive mechanism (6) is installed on the rack (1) and is used for driving the grass mowing mechanism (2) and the auger mechanism (4) to rotate simultaneously.
2. A cultivator for planting millet according to claim 1, wherein the grass cutting mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (21) and a weeding rotary blade holder (22); two ends of the first rotating shaft (21) are rotatably connected to the rack (1); the weeding rotary tillage knife rest (22) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (21).
3. A cultivator for planting millet according to claim 2, characterized in that the auger mechanism (4) comprises a second rotating shaft (41) and a spiral blade (42); the second rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the rack (1); the helical blade (42) is fixed to the second rotating shaft (41).
4. A cultivator for planting millet according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a first chain wheel set (62) and a second chain wheel set (63); the motor (61) is fixed at the top of the frame (1); the first chain wheel set (62) is sleeved between a power output shaft of the motor (61) and the end head of the first rotating shaft (21); the second chain wheel set (63) is sleeved between the end head of the first rotating shaft (21) and the end head of the second rotating shaft (41).
5. The cultivator for planting millet according to claim 4, wherein the first chain wheel set (62) comprises a first small chain wheel (621) fixedly sleeved on a power output shaft of the motor (61), a first big chain wheel (622) fixedly sleeved on the end of the first rotating shaft (21), and a first chain (623) sleeved between the first small chain wheel (621) and the first big chain wheel (622).
6. The cultivator for planting millet according to claim 4, wherein the second chain wheel set (63) comprises a second large chain wheel (631) fixedly sleeved at the end of the first rotating shaft (21), a second small chain wheel (632) fixedly sleeved at the end of the second rotating shaft (41), and a second chain (633) sleeved between the second large chain wheel (631) and the second small chain wheel (632).
7. A cultivator for planting millet according to claim 1, wherein the front plough mechanism (3) comprises a front plough beam (31) with two ends horizontally fixed on the frame (1) and a plurality of front plough blades (32) fixed at the bottom end of the front plough beam (31).
8. A cultivator for planting millet according to claim 7, characterized in that the rear plough mechanism (5) comprises a rear plough beam (51) with two ends horizontally fixed on the frame (1) and a plurality of rear plough coulters (52) fixed on the bottom end of the rear plough beam (51).
9. A cultivator for planting millet as claimed in claim 8 wherein the level of said rear coulter (52) is lower than the level of said front coulter (32).
10. A cultivator for planting millet according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising two supporting wheel mechanisms (7) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rear part of the frame (1), wherein the supporting wheel mechanisms (7) comprise a supporting rod (71), a wheel body (72) and a spring (73); one end of the supporting rod (71) is hinged with the rear part of the frame (1), is obliquely arranged towards the rear lower part and is positioned at the rear part of the rear plough mechanism (5); the wheel body (72) is rotatably connected to the other end of the supporting rod (71); the spring (73) is fixed between the end of the supporting rod (71) close to the wheel body (72) and the bottom surface of the rack (1).
CN202021350000.1U 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet Expired - Fee Related CN213152805U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021350000.1U CN213152805U (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021350000.1U CN213152805U (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213152805U true CN213152805U (en) 2021-05-11

Family

ID=75792140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021350000.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213152805U (en) 2020-07-10 2020-07-10 Cultivator for planting broomcorn millet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213152805U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210511

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