CN213102645U

CN213102645U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213102645U
Application number: CN202021451441.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晏志国
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhongren Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhongren Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-22
Filing date: 2020-07-22
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment facility, which comprises a frame, one side of frame is provided with feed mechanism, is provided with broken mechanism, filter-pressing mechanism, hoist mechanism and fermentation mechanism in this frame, broken mechanism one end is connected with feed mechanism, and the other end is connected with filter-pressing mechanism, hoist mechanism sets up between filter-pressing mechanism and fermentation mechanism, broken mechanism comprises broken storehouse, broken storehouse top cap, breaker and breaker motor, and wherein broken storehouse top cap setting is on broken storehouse top to open the broken storehouse and be closed through the top cap hydro-cylinder, the bottom of broken storehouse is connected with the feed inlet of breaker, the breaker passes through breaker motor drive it and carries out the breakage to kitchen waste. The utility model discloses possess simple structure, need not artifical material loading, the fermentation is effectual, and the time is short, and the pollutant after the fermentation can be used as the fertilizer in planting the place simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, specifically is a kitchen garbage treatment facility.

Background

The kitchen waste has the characteristics of large production amount, high organic matter content and easy decay, and if the landfill treatment is completely removed, the landfill pressure of the landfill must be increased, so that the kitchen waste treatment is not ideal enough, not only pollutes the environment, but also has higher treatment cost, is not beneficial to fully utilizing resources, and causes the problem of great waste of resources.

The kitchen waste is generally treated by adopting a microbial preparation sterilization mode on the market, the microbial preparation contains a plurality of biological floras with special functions, the microorganisms are mutually beneficial and symbiotic and are in synergistic interaction, substances generated by various microorganisms in respective growth and reproduction processes become mutually utilized matrixes, and simultaneously, energy is released, so that necessary conditions are provided for heat inactivation and dehydration of the kitchen waste treatment. However, the sterilization of the microbial preparation is generally carried out in a closed container, so people invent kitchen waste treatment equipment, and the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment is widely applied to source places for generating organic waste, such as hotels, restaurants, residential districts, vegetable markets, food processing plants, airports, ships and the like. At present, kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market is complex in structure, needs manual feeding, and is low in fermentation effect and long in fermentation time when used for separating and fermenting kitchen waste. Therefore, there is a need for improvement of the kitchen garbage treatment equipment in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage treatment facility possesses simple structure, need not artifical material loading, and the fermentation is effectual, and the time is short, and the pollutant after the fermentation can be used as the fertilizer of planting the place simultaneously, and the problem that above-mentioned technical background proposed has been solved to the advantage that the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment equipment, includes the frame, one side of frame is provided with feed mechanism, is provided with crushing mechanism, filter pressing mechanism, hoist mechanism and fermentation mechanism in this frame, crushing mechanism one end is connected with feed mechanism, and the other end is connected with filter pressing mechanism, hoist mechanism sets up between filter pressing mechanism and fermentation mechanism, crushing mechanism comprises crushing storehouse, crushing storehouse top cap, breaker and breaker motor, and wherein the setting of crushing storehouse top cap is on the crushing storehouse top to open the crushing storehouse and be closed through the top cap hydro-cylinder, the bottom in crushing storehouse is connected with the feed inlet of breaker, the breaker passes through breaker motor drive it and carries out the breakage to kitchen waste.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding slide rail, a zipper and a zipper fixing plate, a feeding hopper lifting block is arranged on the feeding slide rail in a sliding mode, a feeding hopper is installed on the feeding hopper lifting block, one end of the zipper is connected with the zipper fixing plate, the other end of the zipper is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper lifting block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the feeding slide rail and the zipper fixing plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is in contact connection with the zipper, and a weighing platform is arranged below the feeding hopper lifting block on the feeding slide rail.

Preferably, the filter-pressing mechanism includes filter-pressing storehouse and waste water collection storehouse, the waste water collection storehouse is located the below in filter-pressing storehouse, and is provided with the filter between waste water collection storehouse and the filter-pressing storehouse, filter-pressing storehouse feed inlet is seted up on filter-pressing storehouse top, filter-pressing storehouse feed inlet is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker, it is provided with the filter-pressing pivot to run through in the filter-pressing storehouse, and filter-pressing storehouse one side is provided with drive filter-pressing pivot pivoted filter-pressing motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the waste water collecting bin is provided with a waste water discharge port, and the waste water discharge port is communicated with the septic tank through a sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting bin, a lifting rotating shaft penetrating through the lifting bin and a lifting motor driving the lifting rotating shaft to rotate, the lower end of the lifting bin is provided with a lifting bin feeding port, and the lifting bin feeding port is communicated with a discharging port of the filter pressing bin.

Preferably, the lifting spindle is a spiral lifting spindle.

Preferably, the fermentation mechanism includes fermentation storehouse and goes out the feed bin, be provided with the flitch that separates between fermentation storehouse and the play feed bin, seted up the breach on this separation flitch, fermentation storehouse and play feed bin are linked together through the breach, and run through being provided with the (mixing) shaft in fermentation storehouse and the play feed bin, crisscross a plurality of stirring rake that is provided with on the (mixing) shaft, fermentation storehouse outer wall one side is provided with drive (mixing) shaft pivoted agitator motor.

Preferably, the crusher is a double crushing roller crusher.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a pair of kitchen garbage treatment facility, simple structure through setting up feed mechanism, and the pneumatic cylinder on this feed mechanism promotes the zip fastener, and the zip fastener drives the feeding funnel promotion piece and removes along the length direction of material loading slide rail, and further drive feeding funnel realizes automatic feeding, has replaced artifical material loading, has saved the manual work, has reduced artificial intensity of labour.

2. The utility model discloses a set up broken mechanism in the frame, filter-pressing mechanism, hoist mechanism and fermentation mechanism, break into graininess thick liquid to kitchen garbage through broken mechanism, carry out waste water and residue separation to the thick liquid through filter-pressing mechanism, waste water is discharged by the waste water discharge mouth, the residue is fermented in the fermentation storehouse that hoist mechanism conveys to fermentation mechanism, the pollutant after the fermentation can be as the fertilizer of planting the place, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, adopt a plurality of mechanisms to handle kitchen garbage simultaneously, the fermentation is effectual, the time is short, be worth widely popularizing and applying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.

The reference numerals and names in the figures are as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a feeding slide rail; 22. a zipper; 23. a zipper fixing plate; 24. a feeding hopper lifting block; 25. feeding a hopper; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. a weighing platform; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing warehouse; 32. crushing a top cover of the warehouse; 33. a crusher; 34. a crusher motor; 35. a top cover oil cylinder; 4. a filter pressing mechanism; 41. pressing and filtering the bin; 42. a waste water collecting bin; 43. a filter plate; 44. a feed inlet of the filter pressing bin; 45. filter-pressing the rotating shaft; 46. a filter pressing motor; 47. a waste water discharge port; 5. a lifting mechanism; 51. lifting the bin; 52. lifting the rotating shaft; 53. a hoisting motor; 54. a lifting bin feed inlet; 6. a fermentation mechanism; 61. a fermentation bin; 62. a discharging bin; 63. a material separating plate; 64. a notch; 65. a stirring shaft; 66. a stirring paddle; 67. a stirring motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a crushing mechanism 3, a filter pressing mechanism 4, a lifting mechanism 5 and a fermentation mechanism 6 are arranged in the frame 1, one end of the crushing mechanism 3 is connected with the feeding mechanism 2, the other end is connected with the filter pressing mechanism 4, the lifting mechanism 5 is arranged between the filter pressing mechanism 4 and the fermentation mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 3 consists of a crushing warehouse 31, a crushing warehouse top cover 32, a crusher 33 and a crusher motor 34, wherein the crushing warehouse top cover 32 is arranged at the top end of the crushing warehouse 31, the crushing warehouse 31 is opened and closed through a top cover oil cylinder 35, the bottom of the crushing warehouse 31 is connected with a feed inlet of a crusher 33, the crusher 33 is driven by a crusher motor 34 to crush kitchen waste, and the crusher 33 in the embodiment is a double-crushing roller type crusher.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, feed mechanism 2 is with kitchen garbage automatic feeding to crushing mechanism 3, and breaker 33 in the crushing mechanism 3 is to the graininess thick liquid of kitchen garbage breakage area, and filter pressing mechanism 4 carries out waste water and residue separation to the thick liquid afterwards, and the residue is conveyed to fermentation mechanism 6 by hoist mechanism 5 and is fermented, adopts a plurality of mechanisms to handle kitchen garbage, and the fermentation is effectual, and the time is short.

Specifically, feed mechanism 2 includes material loading slide rail 21, zip fastener 22 and zip fastener fixed plate 23, it is provided with feeding hopper lifting block 24 to slide on the material loading slide rail 21, install feeding hopper 25 on the feeding hopper lifting block 24, zip fastener 22 one end is connected with zip fastener fixed plate 23, and the other end and feeding hopper lifting block 24 fixed connection, be provided with pneumatic cylinder 26 between material loading slide rail 21 and the zip fastener fixed plate 23, pneumatic cylinder 26's output and zip fastener 22 contact are connected, it is provided with platform 27 of weighing to lie in feeding hopper lifting block 24 below on the material loading slide rail 21.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the output of pneumatic cylinder 26 promotes zip fastener 22 to drive feeding funnel promotion piece 24 and remove along the length direction of material loading slide rail 21, and further drive feeding funnel 25 on feeding funnel promotion piece 24 and realize automatic kitchen garbage material, replaced traditional artifical material loading, saved the manual work, reduced artificial intensity of labour.

It is specific, filter-pressing mechanism 4 includes filter-pressing storehouse 41 and waste water collection storehouse 42, waste water collection storehouse 42 is located filter-pressing storehouse 41's below, and is provided with filter 43 between waste water collection storehouse 42 and the filter-pressing storehouse 41, filter-pressing storehouse feed inlet 44 is seted up on filter-pressing storehouse 41 top, filter-pressing storehouse feed inlet 44 is linked together with the discharge gate of breaker 33, it is provided with filter-pressing pivot 45 to run through in filter-pressing storehouse 41, and filter-pressing storehouse 41 one side is provided with drive filter-pressing pivot 45 pivoted filter-pressing motor 46.

More specifically, waste water collection storehouse 42 bottom has seted up waste water outlet 47, waste water outlet 47 is linked together through the blow off pipe and septic tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crushed kitchen waste slurry enters the pressure filtration bin 41 from the pressure filtration bin feed inlet 44, the pressure filtration rotating shaft 45 in the pressure filtration bin 41 is driven by the pressure filtration motor 46 to carry out pressure filtration on the kitchen waste slurry, the filtered wastewater enters the wastewater collection bin 42 from the filter plate 43, and then is discharged to the septic tank from the wastewater discharge port 47 on the wastewater collection bin 42, and the filtered residues are transmitted to the discharge port of the pressure filtration bin 41 from the pressure filtration rotating shaft 45.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a lifting bin 51, a lifting rotating shaft 52 penetrating through the lifting bin 51 and a lifting motor 53 driving the lifting rotating shaft 52 to rotate, a lifting bin feeding port 54 is formed in the lower end of the lifting bin 51, and the lifting bin feeding port 54 is communicated with a discharging port of the filter pressing bin 41.

More specifically, the lifting spindle 52 is a spiral lifting spindle.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, lifting motor 53 drive promotes pivot 52 and rotates the kitchen garbage after the filter-pressing of the discharge gate department with the filter-pressing storehouse 41 and transport to fermentation mechanism 5 and ferment, need not artifical material loading operation, and the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the fermentation mechanism 6 includes a fermentation chamber 61 and a discharge chamber 62, a material partition plate 63 is disposed between the fermentation chamber 61 and the discharge chamber 62, a notch 64 is disposed on the material partition plate 63, the fermentation chamber 61 and the discharge chamber 62 are communicated through the notch 64, a stirring shaft 65 is disposed in the fermentation chamber 61 and the discharge chamber 62 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of stirring paddles 66 are alternately disposed on the stirring shaft 65, and a stirring motor 67 for driving the stirring shaft 65 to rotate is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation chamber 61.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the kitchen garbage after the filter-pressing is transported to fermentation storehouse 61 in by hoist mechanism 5, later ferments in fermentation storehouse 61, is rotated by agitator motor 67 drive (mixing) shaft 65 during the fermentation, makes kitchen garbage fermentation more thorough, and the kitchen garbage after the fermentation is discharged by ejection of compact storehouse 62, is used as the fertilizer in planting place.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of kitchen garbage treatment equipment possesses simple structure, need not artifical material loading, and the fermentation is effectual, and the time is short, and the pollutant after the fermentation simultaneously can be used as the fertilizer in planting the place, and the practicality is strong, is worth wideling popularize and apply.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), a crushing mechanism (3), a filter pressing mechanism (4), a lifting mechanism (5) and a fermentation mechanism (6) are arranged in the frame (1), one end of the crushing mechanism (3) is connected with the feeding mechanism (2), the other end is connected with the filter pressing mechanism (4), the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged between the filter pressing mechanism (4) and the fermentation mechanism (6), the crushing mechanism (3) consists of a crushing warehouse (31), a crushing warehouse top cover (32), a crusher (33) and a crusher motor (34), wherein the crushing warehouse top cover (32) is arranged at the top end of the crushing warehouse (31) and opens and closes the crushing warehouse (31) through a top cover oil cylinder (35), the bottom of the crushing warehouse (31) is connected with a feed inlet of a crusher (33), the crusher (33) is driven by a crusher motor (34) to crush the kitchen waste.

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding mechanism (2) are including material loading slide rail (21), zip fastener (22) and zip fastener fixed plate (23), it is provided with feeding hopper lifting block (24) to slide on material loading slide rail (21), install feeding hopper (25) on feeding hopper lifting block (24), zip fastener (22) one end is connected with zip fastener fixed plate (23), and the other end and feeding hopper lifting block (24) fixed connection, be provided with pneumatic cylinder (26) between material loading slide rail (21) and zip fastener fixed plate (23), the output and the zip fastener (22) contact of pneumatic cylinder (26) are connected, it is provided with weighing platform (27) to lie in feeding hopper lifting block (24) below on material loading slide rail (21).

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter-pressing mechanism (4) are including pressing filtration storehouse (41) and waste water collection storehouse (42), waste water collection storehouse (42) is located the below of pressing filtration storehouse (41), and is provided with filter (43) between waste water collection storehouse (42) and pressing filtration storehouse (41), pressing filtration storehouse (41) top is seted up and is pressed filtration storehouse feed inlet (44), pressing filtration storehouse feed inlet (44) and the discharge gate of breaker (33) to be linked together, it is provided with filter-pressing pivot (45) to run through in pressing filtration storehouse (41), and presses filtration storehouse (41) one side to be provided with drive filter-pressing pivot (45) pivoted filter-pressing motor (46).

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: waste water collection storehouse (42) bottom has seted up waste water discharge mouth (47), waste water discharge mouth (47) are linked together through blow off pipe and septic tank.

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a lifting bin (51), a lifting rotating shaft (52) penetrating through the lifting bin (51) and a lifting motor (53) driving the lifting rotating shaft (52) to rotate, a lifting bin feeding port (54) is formed in the lower end of the lifting bin (51), and the lifting bin feeding port (54) is communicated with a discharging port of the filter pressing bin (41).

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting rotating shaft (52) is a spiral lifting rotating shaft.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: fermentation mechanism (6) are including fermentation storehouse (61) and play feed bin (62), be provided with between fermentation storehouse (61) and the play feed bin (62) and separate flitch (63), seted up breach (64) on this separate flitch (63), fermentation storehouse (61) and play feed bin (62) are linked together through breach (64), and run through being provided with (mixing) shaft (65) in fermentation storehouse (61) and the play feed bin (62), staggered several stirring rake (66) of being provided with on (mixing) shaft (65), fermentation storehouse (61) outer wall one side is provided with drive (mixing) shaft (65) pivoted agitator motor (67).

8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crusher (33) is a double crushing roller crusher.