CN213036668U

CN213036668U - Multifunctional garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN213036668U
Application number: CN202020809840.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍红军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional garbage truck in the technical field of garbage transportation, including the railway carriage, the upside of railway carriage front portion is opened there is the feed inlet, be equipped with the supporting seat in the railway carriage, the front side of supporting seat is the conveying part, the rear portion downward sloping of conveying part, the rear side of conveying part is equipped with the horizontal part, be connected with at least one rotatable screw axis on the railway carriage, be connected with helical blade on the screw axis, the screw axis extends from the front side of railway carriage inner wall to the direction that conveying part rear side is located, the horizontal part upside is equipped with the solid dustbin, have the installation cavity between horizontal part downside and the railway carriage inner wall bottom side, a plurality of infiltration holes have been arranged to the bottom of solid dustbin, install the swill collection box in the installation cavity, the cavity of swill collection box covers the region that the solid dustbin is located, be connected with the door body that can open and shut on the; the utility model discloses realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, make things convenient for the post processing.

Description

Multifunctional garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish transportation, in particular to multifunctional garbage truck.

Background

Compound rubbish is the mixture of solid matter and swill, when handling compound rubbish, dump compound rubbish to each garbage bin in, directly dump the rubbish in each garbage bin to the garbage truck in, garbage truck among the prior art is including fixing the railway carriage on the frame, the rear portion or the lateral part of railway carriage are connected with garbage bin hoist mechanism, garbage bin hoist mechanism presss from both sides the garbage bin and upwards promotes, dump the rubbish in the garbage bin into the railway carriage, in this design, when rubbish is dumped, the bottom side height of feed inlet and railway carriage inner wall is very high, rubbish does not obtain the compression, rubbish can scatter at each corner of railway carriage, multi-functional garbage truck transports rubbish to unified recovery point after, there is very many fragmentary rubbish to be hardly dumped, the processing degree of difficulty is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a multifunctional garbage truck, solved the difficult technological problem of handling of fragmentary rubbish among the prior art, the utility model discloses well rubbish gets into the railway carriage in order, with rubbish gathering in compression board below, reduces the processing degree of difficulty.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a multifunctional garbage truck comprises a truck box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the front portion of the truck box, a supporting seat is arranged in the truck box, a conveying portion is arranged on the front side of the supporting seat, the rear portion of the conveying portion inclines downwards, a horizontal portion is arranged on the rear side of the conveying portion, the horizontal portion is connected with the conveying portion through a concave receiving portion, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the truck box, a screw blade is connected onto the screw shaft and is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying portion, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the truck box to the rear side of the conveying portion, a solid garbage box is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal portion, a mounting cavity is arranged between the lower side of the horizontal portion and the bottom side of the inner wall of the truck box, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged at the bottom of the solid garbage, the swill recovery box is connected with a door body which can be opened and closed, the door body can extend out of the carriage, and the swill recovery box is provided with an upward opening.

In the utility model, the rear side of the carriage is provided with a rear door which can be opened and closed (the rear door is not specifically shown and is the prior art), solid garbage which is convenient to clean can be filled in the carriage between the rear door and the solid garbage can, and the solid garbage can is often used for recycling kitchen garbage; under normal conditions, the door body is in a closed state; dumping the kitchen waste in the garbage can onto the conveying part along the feeding hole, rotating the spiral shaft to enable the spiral blade to convey the garbage to the direction of the solid garbage can, sliding the garbage into the solid garbage can along the conveying part, enabling the moisture in the kitchen waste to flow into the swill recovery box along the water seepage hole, stopping rotating the spiral shaft after the kitchen waste to be recovered is dumped, and loading the kitchen waste and the solid garbage except the kitchen waste into a compartment behind the solid garbage can; the utility model realizes the recovery of kitchen waste, and solid-liquid separation, thereby facilitating the treatment of the kitchen waste at the later stage, and simultaneously, the solid waste can be filled in the residual space of the carriage; can be applied to the work of transporting garbage.

In order to further reduce the occupied space of garbage, a compression driver is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the compartment, a compression rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the height direction is connected to the compression driver, a compression plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the compression rod, a material blocking part is arranged on the upper side of the compression plate, and the material blocking part extends upwards and extends towards the top of the inner wall of the compartment; in this design, after a certain amount of rubbish is piled up in the solid dustbin, screw axis stall, the setting of material blocking portion prevents to pile up rubbish on the compression board, and the action of compression driver makes the compression pole stretch out downwards, and the compression board compresses rubbish, further extrudes moisture, reduces the occupation space of rubbish, and rubbish is simultaneously the landing in-process, and partial rubbish can be to material blocking portion on, is blockked by material blocking portion, and rubbish gets into in the solid dustbin.

In order to further realize the opening and closing of the swill recovery box, the holding tanks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the swill recovery box in the length direction, two door body opening and closing drivers are fixedly connected to the swill recovery box and are respectively arranged in the two holding tanks, and the door body opening and closing drivers are connected with push-pull rods extending out of the swill recovery box.

In order to further improve the sealing performance of the swill recovery box in the transportation process, two ends and the bottom end of the inner wall of the swill recovery box in the length direction are respectively provided with an elastic sealing sheet, and the sealing sheets are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the door body; in this design, when the door body was thoroughly opened, the sealing leaf was thoroughly pulled open, and the swill was along the door body toward outer output, dress rubbish and transportation in-process, the door body is closed, and the sealing leaf crimps in the door body and swill collection box, and sealing leaf, the door body and swill collection box inner wall form sealed space, and liquid can not toward leaking outward, environmental protection more.

In order to further prevent the garbage conveyed by the helical blade from sliding onto the compression plate, a material sliding part which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver is arranged on the upper side of one end, opposite to the helical shaft, of the material blocking part; in this design, the rubbish that helical blade carried out can pile up towards the striker plate through the partial landing of conveying part downward sloping in the solid refuse case, rubbish this moment can slide smoothly in the solid refuse case along smooth material portion, and rubbish can not pile up on the compression board, further improves the reliability of compression rubbish.

In order to further prevent swill from sliding out of the door body, one side of the door body, which is opposite to the swill recovery box, is in an arc shape concave inwards; in this design, the swill outwards flows along the concave part of door body inwards, more environmental protection.

In order to further prevent the garbage from falling out of the solid garbage can, an anti-skid part which inclines upwards and extends towards the direction of the bearing part is arranged on the upper side of one end of the solid garbage can, which is arranged opposite to the bearing part; in this design, when rubbish landing keeps off material portion or smooth material portion, the rubbish that slips to on keeping off the material portion is vertical to falling down in the solid dustbin, the rubbish that falls on the smooth material portion is along smooth material portion forward and the landing of down tilting, partial rubbish falls on anti-skidding portion, partial rubbish in addition directly falls into the solid dustbin, the rubbish that slips on the anti-skidding portion falls into the solid dustbin along anti-skidding portion in, keep off material portion, the joint setting of smooth material portion and anti-skidding portion, make rubbish all get into in the solid dustbin, can not fall outside the solid dustbin, and can not pile up on the compression board.

In order to further realize the rotation of the spiral shaft, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage and is connected with the spiral shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the interior of the middle compartment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the interior of the middle compartment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

The swill recycling bin comprises a door body 1, a door body 2, a receiving tank 3, a swill recycling bin 4, a compartment 5, a conveying motor 6, a sealing leaf 7, a push-pull rod 8, an opening 9, a helical blade 10, a helical shaft 11, a feed inlet 12, a support seat 13, a receiving part 1301, a horizontal part 1302, a conveying part 1303, a solid garbage bin 14, a compression driver 15, a compression plate 16, a guide rail 17, a water seepage hole 18, a material sliding part 19, a fixing plate 20, a material blocking part 21, an anti-sliding part 22 and a compression rod 23.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The multifunctional garbage truck as shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a truck box 5, a feed inlet 12 is opened on the upper side of the front part of the truck box 5, a support base 13 is arranged in the truck box 5, a conveying part 1303 is arranged on the front side of the support base 13, the rear part of the conveying part 1303 is inclined downwards, a horizontal part 1302 is arranged on the rear side of the conveying part 1303, the horizontal part 1302 and the conveying part 1303 are connected through a concave receiving part 1301, a solid garbage can 14 is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal part 1302, an installation cavity is arranged between the lower side of the horizontal part 1302 and the bottom side of the inner wall of the truck box 5, a plurality of water seepage holes 18 are arranged at the bottom of the solid garbage can 14, an anti-skid part 22 which is inclined upwards and extends towards the direction of the receiving part 1301 is arranged on the upper side of one end of the solid garbage can 14, which is arranged opposite to, the conveying motor 6 is connected with a screw shaft 11, the screw shaft 11 is connected with a screw blade 10, the screw blade 10 is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part 1303, the screw shaft 11 extends from the front side of the inner wall of the compartment 5 to the rear side of the conveying part 1303, a swill recovery box 4 is installed in the installation cavity, the cavity of the swill recovery box 4 covers the area where the solid garbage box 14 is located, the swill recovery box 4 is connected with a door body 2 capable of being opened and closed, the door body 2 can extend out of the compartment 5, one side of the door body 2, opposite to the swill recovery box 4, is in a circular arc shape concave inwards, an upward opening 9 is formed in the swill recovery box 4, a guide rail 17 is arranged in the compartment 5, the solid garbage box 14 can slide along the guide rail 17, and the solid garbage box 14 is connected to the compartment 5 after.

In order to further reduce the occupied space of rubbish, the top fixedly connected with compression driver 15 of railway carriage 5 inner wall, compression driver 15 is preferably the pneumatic cylinder, the upside of compression driver 15 has linked firmly fixed plate 20, fixed plate 20 connects on railway carriage 5, be connected with the compression pole 23 that can do reciprocal linear motion in the direction of height on compression driver 15, the downside fixedly connected with compression board 16 of compression pole 23, compression board 16 upside is equipped with material blocking portion 21, material blocking portion 21 upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of railway carriage 5 inner wall, material blocking portion 21 sets up the upside of one end relative to screw axis 11 and is equipped with upwards and towards the smooth material portion 19 of compression driver 15 place direction slope.

In order to further realize the opening and closing of the swill recovery box 4, the two ends of the swill recovery box 4 in the length direction are both provided with holding tanks 3, two door body opening and closing drivers 1 are fixedly connected to the swill recovery box 4, the two door body opening and closing drivers 1 are respectively arranged in the two holding tanks 3, and the door body opening and closing drivers 1 are connected with push-pull rods 8 extending out of the swill recovery box 4; the swill recycling bin 4 is provided with elastic sealing leaves 7 at two ends and the bottom end of the inner wall in the length direction, and the sealing leaves 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the door body 2.

In the utility model, the rear side of the carriage 5 is provided with a rear door which can be opened and closed (the rear door is not specifically shown and is the prior art), solid garbage which is convenient to clean can be filled in the carriage 5 between the rear door and the solid garbage can 14, the solid garbage can 14 is often used for recovering kitchen garbage, and the door body opening and closing driver 1 is preferably a cylinder; under normal conditions, the door body 2 is in a closed state; dumping the kitchen waste in the garbage can into the conveying part 1303 along the feeding hole 12, moving the conveying motor 6, rotating the spiral shaft 11 to enable the spiral blades 10 to convey the garbage to the direction of the solid garbage can 14, sliding the garbage into the solid garbage can 14 along the conveying part 1303, enabling the moisture in the kitchen waste to flow into the swill recovery box 4 along the water seepage holes 18, stopping the rotation of the spiral shaft 11 after the garbage in the solid garbage can 14 is accumulated to a certain amount, arranging the blocking part 21 to prevent the garbage from being accumulated on the compression plate 16, moving the compression driver 15 to enable the compression rod 23 to extend downwards, compressing the garbage by the compression plate 16, further extruding the moisture to reduce the occupied space of the garbage, and meanwhile, when the garbage slides to the blocking part 21 or the sliding part 19 in the sliding process, the garbage sliding to the blocking part 21 vertically falls downwards into the solid garbage can 14, and the garbage falling to the sliding part 19 inclines forwards and downwards along the sliding part 19, part of the garbage falls onto the anti-skid part 22, and part of the garbage also falls into the solid garbage can 14 directly, the garbage sliding on the anti-skid part 22 falls into the solid garbage can 14 along the anti-skid part 22, the material blocking part 21, the material sliding part 19 and the anti-skid part 22 are arranged in a combined mode, so that the garbage can enter the solid garbage can 14 completely, can not fall out of the solid garbage can 14 and can not be accumulated on the compression plate 16, after the compression action is finished, the compression driver 15 reversely acts, the compression plate 16 resets, the conveying motor 6 acts, the actions are repeated, after the kitchen garbage to be recovered and treated is dumped, the conveying motor 6 stops acting, the kitchen garbage is filled, and meanwhile, the solid garbage except the kitchen garbage can be filled into the compartment 5 behind the solid garbage can 14; the utility model discloses realize kitchen garbage's recovery to solid-liquid separation makes things convenient for later stage kitchen garbage's processing, and the swill after the separation flows into in the swill collection box 4, and in the transportation, door body 2 is closed, and door body 2, swill collection box 4 and sealing page 7 form inclosed space, and the swill can not leak, and the leakproofness is good, and is more environmental protection, and the remaining space of railway carriage 5 can pack into solid waste simultaneously; can be applied to the work of transporting garbage.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, the door body opening and closing actuator 1 and the compression actuator 15 may also be other devices for driving the push-pull rod 8 and the compression rod 23 to make linear motion; on the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional garbage truck, includes the railway carriage, its characterized in that: the upper side of the front part of the carriage is provided with a feed inlet, the carriage is internally provided with a supporting seat, the front side of the supporting seat is a conveying part, the rear part of the conveying part inclines downwards, the rear side of the conveying part is provided with a horizontal part, the horizontal part is connected with the conveying part through a concave receiving part, the carriage is connected with at least one rotatable screw shaft, the screw shaft is connected with a screw blade, the screw blade is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the carriage to the rear side of the conveying part, the upper side of the horizontal part is provided with a solid garbage can, an installation cavity is arranged between the lower side of the horizontal part and the bottom side of the inner wall of the carriage, a plurality of water seepage holes are distributed at the bottom of the solid garbage can, a swill recovery box is installed in the installation cavity, the, the door body can extend out of the compartment, and the swill recovery box is provided with an upward opening.

2. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 1, further comprising: the top fixedly connected with compression driver of railway carriage inner wall, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal linear motion on the direction of height on the compression driver, the downside fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board upside is equipped with and keeps off material portion, keeps off material portion upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of railway carriage inner wall.

3. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 1, further comprising: holding tanks are respectively arranged at two ends of the swill recovery box in the length direction, two door body opening and closing drivers are fixedly connected to the swill recovery box and are respectively arranged in the two holding tanks, and the door body opening and closing drivers are connected with push-pull rods extending out of the swill recovery box.

4. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 3, further comprising: the swill collection box is equipped with elastic sealing page or leaf in the both ends and the bottom of length direction upper inner wall, sealing page or leaf and the inner wall fixed connection of the door body.

5. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 2, further comprising: the material blocking part is provided with a material sliding part which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver at the upper side of one end, which is arranged opposite to the spiral shaft, of the material blocking part.

6. The multi-purpose waste cart of claim 4, further comprising: one side of the door body relative to the swill recovery box is in an arc shape concave inwards.

7. A multi-functional garbage truck according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the upper side of one end of the solid garbage can, which is arranged opposite to the bearing part, is provided with an anti-slip part which inclines upwards and extends towards the direction of the bearing part.

8. A multi-functional garbage truck according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: and the outer side of the carriage is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is connected with the spiral shaft.