CN111573087A

CN111573087A - Kitchen garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN111573087A
Application number: CN202010411524.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍红军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage truck in the technical field of garbage transportation, which comprises a truck box body, wherein a first feed port and a second feed port are respectively arranged on the upper side of the truck box body, the first feed port is arranged in front of the second feed port, a supporting seat is arranged in the truck box body and comprises a conveying part, a bearing part and a horizontal part which are sequentially connected together from front to back, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the truck box body, screw blades are connected onto the screw shaft, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the truck box body to the rear side of the conveying part, the horizontal part is detachably connected with the first garbage box body and the second garbage box body, a plurality of first water seepage holes and second water seepage holes are respectively distributed on the first garbage box body and the second garbage box body, a dumping mechanism is connected onto the outer side of the truck box body and corresponds to the position of the second, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged in the installation space; the garbage is uniformly distributed.

Description

Kitchen garbage truck

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage transportation, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage truck.

Background

Kitchen garbage is the mixture of solid matter and swill, when handling kitchen garbage, empty kitchen garbage to each garbage bin in, directly empty the rubbish in each garbage bin to the kitchen garbage truck in, kitchen garbage truck among the prior art is including fixing the railway carriage on the frame, the rear portion or the lateral part of railway carriage are connected with garbage bin hoist mechanism, garbage bin hoist mechanism presss from both sides the garbage bin and upwards promotes, empty the rubbish in the garbage bin into the railway carriage, in this design, when rubbish is emptyd, the bottom side height of feed inlet and railway carriage inner wall is very high, rubbish does not obtain the compression, rubbish can scatter at each corner, after kitchen garbage truck transported rubbish to unified recovery point, there are very little garrulous rubbish to be hardly emptyd out, the processing degree of difficulty is big.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a kitchen waste truck, which solves the technical problem that the fragmentary waste is difficult to treat in the prior art.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a kitchen garbage truck comprises a truck box body, wherein a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet are respectively formed in the upper side of the truck box body, the first feed inlet is arranged in front of the second feed inlet, a support seat is arranged in the truck box body, the front side of the support seat is a conveying part, the rear part of the conveying part is downwards inclined, a horizontal part is arranged at the rear side of the conveying part, the horizontal part and the conveying part are connected through a concave receiving part, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the truck box body, a screw blade is connected onto the screw shaft and is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the truck box body to the rear side of the conveying part, the upper side of the horizontal part is detachably connected with the first garbage box body, the second garbage box body is detachably connected onto the horizontal part at the rear side of the garbage box body, and a plurality of water seepage holes I and, the garbage can comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a dumping mechanism which is used for inclining garbage and can rotate is connected to the outer side of the box body, the dumping mechanism corresponds to the position of a feeding hole II, an installation space is formed between a supporting seat and the bottom side of the inner wall of the box body, solid-liquid separation mechanisms are connected to the box body below the garbage box body I and the garbage box body II, and the solid-liquid separation mechanisms are arranged in the installation space.

In the invention, the carriage body is fixed on the frame, the positions of the two solid-liquid separation mechanisms in the front and rear directions are opposite, the rear side of the carriage body is provided with a rear door which can be opened and closed (the rear door is not particularly shown and is the prior art), and the rear door is in a closed state under normal conditions; dumping garbage in an external garbage can onto a conveying part along a first feeding hole, rotating a spiral shaft to enable a spiral blade to convey the garbage to a first garbage can body in the direction, sliding the garbage into the first garbage can body along the conveying part, dumping garbage in other external garbage cans into dumping buckets on a dumping mechanism, rotating the dumping mechanism, dumping the garbage in the dumping buckets into a second garbage can body along a second feeding hole, enabling swill in the first garbage can body to enter a corresponding solid-liquid separation mechanism along a first seepage hole, enabling swill in the second garbage can body to enter the corresponding other solid-liquid separation mechanism along a second seepage hole, recycling the garbage at the front part and the rear part of the garbage can body, putting down the dumping mechanism after all garbage dumping is finished, and conveying the garbage to a garbage disposal point by a garbage truck; the garbage can be poured into the truck bed body from the front part and the rear part of the truck bed body respectively, so that the garbage can be recycled, and the garbage is distributed more uniformly; can be applied to the work of garbage recovery.

In order to realize the recovery of liquid garbage, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a sealing box with an upward opening, one outward side of the sealing box is connected with openable door bodies, both ends of the sealing box in the front and back direction are provided with accommodating grooves, the sealing box is connected with two door body opening and closing drivers, the two door body opening and closing drivers are respectively arranged in the two accommodating grooves, the door body opening and closing drivers are connected with push-pull rods extending out of the sealing box, and one outward extending ends of the push-pull rods are hinged with one outward side of the door bodies; in this design, the push-pull rod can reciprocate, and the door body opening and closing actuator is preferably a hydraulic cylinder.

In order to further improve the leakproofness of seal box, seal box both ends and the bottom of inner wall all are equipped with elastic sealing page in the front and back direction, and sealing page and the inner wall fixed connection of the door body.

As a further improvement of the invention, the opening of one sealing box covers the positions of all the first seepage holes, and the opening of the other sealing box covers the positions of all the second seepage holes.

In order to further realize empting of rear portion rubbish, it includes the fixed bolster of fixed connection in the railway carriage body outside to empty the mechanism, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the fixed bolster, rotationally be connected with two at least dwangs on the connecting axle, articulated on the fixed bolster of railway carriage body upside have the pouring frame, one side that the relative railway carriage body of pouring frame set up is articulated with the one end that the dwang outwards stretched out, and one side that the pouring frame is outwards is connected with the bucket of toppling, a plurality of pedals of having arranged on the direction of height of fixed bolster, the pedal of the top are in the connecting axle below.

In order to reduce the occupation space of rubbish, the top fixedly connected with compression driver of the railway carriage body inner wall that a dustbin body position department corresponds, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal rectilinear movement on the direction of height on the compression driver, the downside fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, compression board upside is equipped with keeps off the material portion, and the portion of keeping off the material upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of railway carriage body inner wall.

In order to prevent the garbage conveyed by the helical blades from sliding onto the compression plate, a material sliding part which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver is arranged on the upper side of one end, opposite to the helical shaft, of the material blocking part.

In order to prevent the garbage from falling out of the garbage can body I, an anti-slip part which inclines upwards and extends towards the direction of the bearing part is arranged on the upper side of one end, opposite to the bearing part, of the garbage can body I.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first dustbin body and the second dustbin body, a first connecting portion is arranged on the lower portion of one end, far away from the bearing portion, of the first dustbin body, a first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting portion, a second connecting portion which is arranged in a rectangular mode is arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the second dustbin body, and a second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting portion.

As a further improvement of the invention, the outer side of the carriage body is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is connected with the spiral shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view from the B-B direction in the present invention.

The garbage can comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a 101 sealing sheet, a 102 door body, a 103 door body opening and closing driver, a 104 push-pull rod, a 105 opening, a 106 accommodating groove, a 107 sealing box, a 2 dumping mechanism, a 201 dumping bucket, a 202 dumping frame, a 203 fixing support, a 204 connecting shaft, a 205 rotating rod, a 206 pedal plate, a 3 wagon box body, a 4 seepage hole II, a 5 feed inlet II, a 6 garbage box body II, a 7 feed inlet I, an 8 helical blade, a 9 helical shaft, a 10 anti-funnel, an 11 installation space, a 12 compression rod, a 13 compression driver, a 14 material blocking part, a 15 sliding part, a 16 compression plate, a 17 anti-sliding part, an 18 supporting seat, a 1801 conveying part, a 1802 receiving part, a 1803 horizontal part, a 19 connecting hole II, a 20 connecting part II, a 21 sliding rail, a 22 connecting hole I.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a kitchen garbage truck comprises a truck box body 3, wherein a first feeding port 7 and a second feeding port 5 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the truck box body 3, the first feeding port 7 is arranged in front of the second feeding port 5, a support seat 18 is arranged in the truck box body 3, a conveying part 1801 is arranged on the front side of the support seat 18, the rear part of the conveying part 1801 is inclined downwards, a horizontal part 1803 is arranged on the rear side of the conveying part 1801, the horizontal part 1803 and the conveying part 1801 are connected through a concave receiving part 1802, at least one rotatable screw shaft 9 is connected to the truck box body 3, two screw shafts 9 are arranged, a conveying motor 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the truck box body 3, the conveying motor 25 is connected to the screw shaft 9, the screw shaft 9 is connected to a screw blade 8, the screw blade 8 is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part 1801, and the screw, horizontal part 1803 upside detachably is connected with dustbin body one 24, detachably is connected with dustbin body two 6 on the horizontal part 1803 at dustbin body rear, a plurality of infiltration holes one and infiltration hole two 4 have been arranged respectively to dustbin body one 24 and dustbin body two 6, 3 outsides of railway carriage body are connected with and are used for slope rubbish and rotatable mechanism 2 of empting, it corresponds with feed inlet two 5's position to empty mechanism 2, installation space 11 has between the bottom side of supporting seat 18 and the 3 inner walls of railway carriage body, all be connected with solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 on the railway carriage body 3 of dustbin body one 24 and dustbin body two 6 below, solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 is in installation space 11.

In order to realize the recovery of liquid garbage, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 comprises a sealing box 107 with an upward opening 105, one outward side of the sealing box 107 below the opening is hinged with a door body 102 capable of opening and closing, the two ends of the sealing box 107 in the front-back direction are both provided with accommodating grooves 106, the sealing box 107 is connected with two door body opening and closing drivers 103, the two door body opening and closing drivers 103 are respectively arranged in the two accommodating grooves 106, the door body opening and closing drivers 103 are connected with a push-pull rod 104 extending out of the sealing box 107, one end of the push-pull rod 104 extending out is hinged with one outward side of the door body 102, the two ends and the bottom end of the inner wall of the sealing box 107 in the front-back direction are both provided with elastic sealing leaves 101, the sealing leaves 101 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the door body 102, the opening 105 of one sealing box 107 covers the position of all the water seepage holes.

In order to further realize dumping of garbage at the rear part, the dumping mechanism 2 comprises a fixed support 203 fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage body 3, a connecting shaft 204 is fixedly connected to the fixed support 203, at least two rotating rods 205 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 204, a dumping frame 202 is hinged to the fixed support 203 on the upper side of the carriage body 3, one side, opposite to the carriage body 3, of the dumping frame 202 is hinged to one end, extending outwards, of each rotating rod 205, a dumping bucket 201 is connected to one outwards side of each dumping frame 202, a plurality of pedal plates 206 are distributed on the fixed support 203 in the height direction, and the uppermost pedal plate 206 is arranged below the connecting shaft 204.

In order to reduce the occupation space of rubbish, the top fixedly connected with compression driver 13 of 3 inner walls of railway carriage body that corresponds in 24 positions departments of dustbin body, be connected with on the compression driver 13 can be at the direction of height and do reciprocal linear motion's compression pole 12, the downside fixedly connected with compression board 16 of compression pole 12, compression board 16 upside is equipped with striker portion 14, striker portion 14 is around 16 a week of compression board, striker portion 14 upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of 3 inner walls of railway carriage body.

In order to prevent the garbage conveyed by the helical blade 8 from sliding on the compression plate 16, the material blocking part 14 is provided with a material sliding part 15 which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver 13 at the upper side of one end arranged relative to the helical shaft 9, and the garbage can body 24 is provided with an anti-sliding part 17 which is inclined upwards and extends towards the direction of the receiving part 1802 at the upper side of one end arranged relative to the receiving part 1802.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first dustbin body 24 and the second dustbin body 6, a first connecting portion 23 is arranged on the lower portion of one end, away from the bearing portion 1802, of the first dustbin body 24, a first connecting hole 22 is formed in the first connecting portion 23, a second connecting portion 20 which is arranged in a rectangular shape is arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the second dustbin body 6, and a second connecting hole 19 is formed in the second connecting portion 20.

In the invention, a carriage body 3 is fixed on a carriage, the positions of two solid-liquid separation mechanisms 1 which are installed in the front and rear directions are opposite, a rear door which can be opened and closed (the rear door is not specifically shown and is in the prior art) is arranged at the rear side of the carriage body 3, the rear door is in a closed state under normal conditions, a door body 102 is also in a closed state, a push-pull rod 104 is in a retracted state, at least one slide rail 21 is arranged on a horizontal part, a first dustbin body 24 and a second dustbin body 6 can slide along the slide rail 21, a door body opening and closing driver 103 is preferably an air cylinder, a compression driver 13 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, and the compression driver can also be other; the outer edges of the upper sides of the two seal boxes 107 are fixedly provided with the anti-leakage hoppers 10 which are outwards inclined relative to the openings 105, the anti-leakage hoppers 10 are connected to the lower sides of the supporting seats 18, the openings 105 are surrounded by the anti-leakage hoppers 10 and the lower sides of the supporting parts, and swill is prevented from leaking out in the transportation process; fastening bolts penetrate through the first connecting holes 22 and the second connecting holes 19 to fix the first garbage can body 24 and the second garbage can body 6 in the compartment body 3, and the front-back direction is parallel to the linear driving direction of the garbage truck; dumping garbage in an external garbage can into the conveying part 1801 along the feeding hole I7, moving the conveying motor 25, rotating the screw shaft 9 to enable the screw blades 8 to convey the garbage to the garbage can body I24, sliding the garbage into the garbage can body I24 along the conveying part 1801, after a certain amount of garbage in the garbage can body I24 is accumulated, stopping the rotation of the screw shaft 9, arranging the material blocking part 14 to prevent the garbage from being accumulated on the compression plate 16, moving the compression driver 13 to enable the compression rod 12 to extend downwards, compressing the garbage by the compression plate 16 to further extrude water, reducing the occupied space of the garbage, and meanwhile, in the sliding process, when the garbage slides to the material blocking part 14 or the material sliding part 15, the garbage sliding to the material blocking part 14 vertically falls downwards into the garbage can body I24, and the garbage falling to the material sliding part 15 inclines forwards and downwards along the material sliding part 15 to slide downwards, partial garbage falls onto the anti-skid part 17, partial garbage also directly falls into the garbage can body I24, the garbage sliding on the anti-skid part 17 falls into the garbage can body I24 along the anti-skid part 17, the material blocking part 14, the material sliding part 15 and the anti-skid part 17 are jointly arranged, so that the garbage completely enters the garbage can body I24, can not fall out of the garbage can body I24 and can not be accumulated on the compression plate 16, after the compression action is finished, the compression driver 13 reversely acts, the compression plate 16 resets, the conveying motor 25 acts, the actions are repeated, when the kitchen garbage to be recycled is dumped, the conveying motor 25 stops acting, a worker steps on the pedal 206 to dump the garbage of other external garbage cans into the dumping barrel 201, the dumping frame 202 rotates, the rotating rod 205 rotates upwards, the garbage in the dumping barrel 201 is dumped into the garbage can body II 6 along the feeding port II 5, the garbage at the front part and the rear part of the carriage body 3 is recycled, all the garbage is dumped, the dumping mechanism 2 is put down, new garbage is dumped into the dumping barrel 201, the actions are circulated until all the garbage to be recycled is dumped into the second garbage carriage body 6, swill in the first garbage carriage body 24 flows into a corresponding one of the seal boxes 107 along the seepage hole, the swill in the second garbage carriage body 6 flows into the other corresponding seal box 107 along the seepage hole two 4, when the door body 102 is in a closed state, the seal leaves 101 at two sides of the door body 102 are folded inwards, the door body 102 relative to the seal box 107 is provided with one side of the seal leaves 101 to hold the lower side of the door body 102 in a closed state, the seal leaves 101, the door body 102 and the seal boxes 107 form a seal space to hold liquid at the seam of the door body 102 together, the sealing performance is good, the garbage truck transports the garbage to a garbage disposal point, the rear door is opened, loosening the fastening bolts, sequentially pulling out the garbage can body II 6 and the garbage can body I24, putting the clean garbage can body I24 and the garbage can body into the box body 3, fastening the garbage can body I, placing a collecting box below the two door bodies 102, enabling the door body opening and closing driver 103 to act, enabling the push-pull rod 104 to extend outwards, opening the door bodies 102 outwards, unfolding the sealing page 101, allowing swill to flow into the collecting box along the inward concave arc wall of the door bodies 102, enabling the door body opening and closing driver 103 to act reversely after the swill is drained completely, retracting the push-pull rod 104 inwards until the door bodies 102 are tightly closed, and stopping the door body opening and closing driver 103; the garbage can be respectively poured from the front part and the rear part of the carriage body 3, so that the garbage can be recycled, and the garbage is more uniformly distributed; the swill is automatically separated into the seal box 107, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, after the door body 102 is closed, the front end and the rear end of the seal leaf 101 are folded into the opening 105, the bottom end of the seal leaf 101 catches the door body 102 and the seal box 107, the seal leaf 101, the door body 102 and the seal box 107 form a closed space, the sealing performance is good, and the swill cannot flow out; can be applied to the work of recovering garbage.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts according to the disclosed technical contents, and these substitutions and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage truck, includes railway carriage body, its characterized in that: the garbage truck box is characterized in that a first feed port and a second feed port are respectively arranged on the upper side of the box body, the first feed port is arranged in front of the second feed port, a supporting seat is arranged in the box body, a conveying part is arranged on the front side of the supporting seat, the rear part of the conveying part is inclined downwards, a horizontal part is arranged on the rear side of the conveying part, the horizontal part and the conveying part are connected through a concave receiving part, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the box body, a screw blade is connected onto the screw shaft, the screw blade is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the box body to the rear side of the conveying part, a first garbage box body is detachably connected onto the upper side of the horizontal part, a second garbage box body is detachably connected onto the horizontal part behind the garbage box body, and a plurality of first, the garbage can comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a dumping mechanism which is used for inclining garbage and can rotate is connected to the outer side of the box body, the dumping mechanism corresponds to the position of a feeding hole II, an installation space is formed between a supporting seat and the bottom side of the inner wall of the box body, solid-liquid separation mechanisms are connected to the box body below the garbage box body I and the garbage box body II, and the solid-liquid separation mechanisms are arranged in the installation space.

2. The kitchen waste truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a sealing box with an upward opening, one outward side of the sealing box is connected with openable door bodies, the two ends of the sealing box in the front and back direction are provided with holding tanks, the sealing box is hinged with two door body opening and closing drivers, the two door body opening and closing drivers are respectively arranged in the two holding tanks, the door body opening and closing drivers are connected with push-pull rods extending out of the sealing box, and one outward extending ends of the push-pull rods are hinged with one outward side of the door bodies.

3. The kitchen waste truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: the both ends and the bottom of seal box inner wall all are equipped with and have elastic sealing leaf in the front and back direction, and the inner wall fixed connection of sealing leaf and the door body.

4. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening of one sealing box covers the positions of all the first water seepage holes, and the opening of the other sealing box covers the positions of all the second water seepage holes.

5. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mechanism of empting includes the fixed bolster of fixed connection in the railway carriage body outside, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the fixed bolster, rotationally be connected with two at least dwangs on the connecting axle, articulated on the fixed bolster of railway carriage body upside have a pouring frame, one side that the relative railway carriage body of pouring frame set up is articulated with the one end that the dwang stretches out outward, and one side that the pouring frame is outwards is connected with the bucket of empting, a plurality of pedals of having arranged on the fixed bolster in the direction of height, uppermost pedal are in the connecting axle below.

6. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with compression driver of the railway carriage body inner wall that dustbin body position department corresponds, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal linear motion on the direction of height on the compression driver, the downside fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board upside is equipped with stock stop portion, and stock stop portion upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of railway carriage body inner wall.

7. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the material blocking part is provided with a material sliding part which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver at the upper side of one end, which is arranged opposite to the spiral shaft, of the material blocking part.

8. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the garbage can body is characterized in that an anti-slip part which inclines upwards and extends towards the direction of the bearing part is arranged on the upper side of one end, opposite to the bearing part, of the garbage can body.

9. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the lower part of one end, far away from the bearing part, of the first dustbin body is provided with a first connecting part, a first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting part, a second connecting part which is arranged in a rectangular shape is arranged on the periphery of the lower part of the second dustbin body, and a second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting part.

10. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the outside fixedly connected with conveying motor of railway carriage body, conveying motor and helical shaft are connected.