CN210619190U

CN210619190U - Garbage transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210619190U
Application number: CN201921272158.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘波; 朱建华
Original assignee: Xuancheng Yuxin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuancheng Yuxin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage transport vehicle, include the chassis and establish the packing box that can overturn on the chassis, the afterbody of packing box is equipped with the discharge door that can open, be equipped with in the packing box and be used for the pushing and pressing mechanism that bulldozes rubbish in the packing box to the discharge door direction, pushing and pressing mechanism is including bulldozing the board and being used for driving the drive structure that bulldozes the board and move in the packing box. The garbage transport vehicle is reasonable in structural design, the container is internally provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism pushes garbage stacked in the container to the tail of the container, and the container is tilted to finish garbage dumping thoroughly, so that garbage centralized treatment is facilitated, efficient work is realized, and the environment is effectively protected; and the pushing mechanism extrudes the garbage and does not need to be provided with an inclined plane, so that the loading capacity of the garbage transport vehicle is greatly improved.

Description

Garbage transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the refuse transfer equipment technique and specifically relates to a refuse transport vehicle is related to.

Background

People have increasingly strong environmental protection consciousness, and people also take measures of purifying the environment in the future and timely remove daily domestic garbage and the like. With the continuous improvement of social material level and the continuous development of equipment technical level, people gradually adopt transport machinery to replace manual work for garbage collection, transportation and the like. Since the domestic garbage comes from different environments and mostly has rotten properties, the garbage cleaning and transporting process is accompanied by strong peculiar smell and risks of bacterial transmission, corrosivity, strong adhesion and the like, so that the health of cleaners is endangered, and sometimes even secondary environmental pollution is caused.

The garbage truck of current needs the cleaner to empty the garbage bin more, can't avoid the cleaner closely to contact with rubbish, can only prevent or reduce the risk of harm through wearing simple protection. The rotten garbage has strong adhesion, so that the garbage stored in the garbage container is not thoroughly dumped, and a large amount of garbage remains in the container and needs to be manually cleaned; in order to reduce the defect of residual garbage in the container, technicians set the end of the container close to the cab into a slope shape, and when the container is tilted for unloading, the garbage can conveniently slide out of the container so as to reduce the quantity of the residual garbage in the container; but the remaining phenomenon of packing box rubbish has been solved to a certain extent to technical scheme, but, the load capacity of packing box has significantly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a garbage truck is provided to reach and be convenient for rubbish to empty thoroughly, and the purpose that the load capacity is big.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the garbage transport vehicle comprises a chassis and a container which is arranged on the chassis and can be turned over, wherein an openable discharge door is arranged at the tail of the container, a pushing mechanism used for pushing garbage in the container to the direction of the discharge door is arranged in the container, and the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate and a driving structure used for driving the pushing plate to move in the container.

Furthermore, the driving structure comprises a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is arranged in the container, and the pushing plate is arranged on a pushing rod of the pushing cylinder.

A gap is formed between the lower edge of the push plate and the bottom plate of the cargo box.

The pushing plate is a vertical plate and is transversely arranged in the container.

And a sliding rail structure is arranged between the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container.

The pushing cylinder is arranged at the top in the container, a slide way is arranged on the inner side of the top of the container, and the top of the pushing plate is connected with a roller positioned in the slide way.

The pushing cylinder is arranged at the front part in the container, one end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the front part in the container, the other end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the pushing plate, and sliding rail structures are arranged between the upper part and/or the lower part of the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container.

The upper part of the pushing plate is provided with pushing arms, two ends of each pushing arm are provided with sliding seats, and the inner wall of the container is provided with riding wheels used for supporting the sliding seats.

The pushing cylinder is a hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in parallel, one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the front part of the container, and the other end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the pushing plate.

And a baffle plate is arranged above the pushing arm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the garbage transport vehicle is reasonable in structural design, the container is internally provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism pushes garbage stacked in the container to the tail of the container, and the container is tilted to finish garbage dumping thoroughly, so that garbage centralized treatment is facilitated, efficient work is realized, and the environment is effectively protected; and the pushing mechanism extrudes the garbage and does not need to be provided with an inclined plane, so that the loading capacity of the garbage transport vehicle is greatly improved.

Drawings

The contents of the description and the references in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

fig. 1 is the structure sketch of the garbage transport vehicle of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the working schematic view of the garbage truck of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the container with the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is another schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism in the vehicle of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the working principle of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a transport vehicle; 11. a cab; 12. a chassis; 13. a cargo box; 14. a top cover; 15. a feed header; 16. a discharge door;

20. a valve block; 21. tipping the discharging cylinder; 22. a cylinder is turned over; 23. turning over the cylinder base; 24. pushing the press cylinder; 25. a pushing cylinder base;

31. a hanger; 311. a hanger base; 312. an upper row of rollers; 313. a lower row of rollers; 314. a differential seat; 315. a linkage shaft; 316. a pressing seat; 317. hanging and buckling; 32. a raceway; 321. a limiting seat; 33. a limiting block; 34. a turning seat; 35. a connecting rod; 36. a trash can; 37. a traction arm; 38. a pull rod I; 39. a pull rod II;

41. a push plate; 42. a pushing arm; 421. a baffle plate; 43. a slide base; 44. a roller; 45. a riding wheel; 451. a riding wheel seat; 46. a slideway; 48. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the garbage truck 1 includes a chassis 12 and a container 13 which is provided on the chassis and can be turned over, a discharge door 16 which can be opened is provided at the tail of the container, a pushing mechanism for pushing garbage in the container toward the discharge door is provided in the container, and the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 41 and a driving mechanism for driving the pushing plate to move in the container.

The container is internally provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism pushes the garbage stacked in the container to the tail of the container, and the container is tilted to finish thorough garbage dumping, so that the garbage is treated in a centralized manner, high-efficiency work is realized, and the environment is effectively protected; and the pushing mechanism extrudes the garbage and does not need to be provided with an inclined plane, so that the loading capacity of the garbage transport vehicle is greatly improved.

The driving structure comprises a pushing cylinder 24 or a pushing motor, preferably a pushing hydraulic cylinder, the pushing cylinder is arranged in the container, a pushing plate is arranged on a pushing rod of the pushing cylinder, and the pushing plate is pushed by the pushing hydraulic cylinder to move back and forth in the container, so that garbage in the container is pushed and pressed towards the direction of the discharge door.

The catch bar is vertical board, and the catch bar transversely arranges in the packing box, has the clearance between the bottom edge that bulldozes the board and the bottom plate of packing box, is difficult for appearing the card problem of dying.

A sliding rail structure is arranged between the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container, and the pushing plate can move back and forth in the container stably and reliably.

The pushing cylinders are located at the top of the cargo box, the inside of the top of the cargo box is provided with a slide way 46, and the top of the pushing plate is connected with a roller 44 located in the slide way. The upper part of the pushing plate is provided with a pushing arm 42, two ends of the pushing arm are provided with sliding seats 43, and the inner wall of the cargo box is provided with riding wheels 45 for supporting the sliding seats.

Or the pushing cylinder is arranged at the front part in the container, one end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the front part in the container, the other end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the pushing plate, and sliding rail structures are arranged between the upper part and/or the lower part of the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container. The sliding rail structure can be a sliding block and a rail groove arranged on the inner wall of the container, the sliding block is matched with the rail groove, and the sliding block is connected with the pushing plate; or the slide rail structure is a guide rod structure.

Preferably, the pushing cylinder is a hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in parallel, one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the front part of the container, and the other end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the pushing plate.

The outside of the container is provided with a garbage can turnover mechanism, and the pushing plate at the initial position is positioned in front of the garbage can turnover mechanism.

The garbage bin tilting mechanism includes garbage bin stores pylon, raceway, upset seat, trailing arm and upset jar, and the raceway is established outside the packing box, is equipped with the gyro wheel that matches with the raceway on the stores pylon, and upset seat and upset jar are established at the packing box top, the one end of trailing arm links to each other with the upset seat is articulated, the other end of trailing arm with link to each other through pull rod and stores pylon are articulated, the upset jar links to each other with the trailing arm at packing box top is articulated.

The hanger comprises a hanger seat and a pressing seat for pressing the garbage can, the pressing seat is located above the hanger seat, and a hanging buckle for hanging the garbage can is arranged on the hanger seat.

The raceway is for two that set up side by side, and every raceway divides vertical section and top section, and the top section is located the packing box top, and vertical section is located packing box one side, and vertical section and top section pass through the segmental arc transition and link to each other. The roller comprises an upper row of rollers and a lower row of rollers, the upper row of rollers is arranged on the pressing seat, the lower row of rollers is arranged on the hanger seat, and the structure is stable and reliable.

The container is provided with an openable feeding top cover corresponding to the garbage can turnover mechanism. The draft arm is for setting up a pair ofly side by side, links to each other through the connecting rod between two draft arms, links to each other through the trace between connecting rod and the feeding top cap, and the garbage bin is emptyd and can be linked automatic opening feeding top cap, and is easy and simple to handle.

The roller path is provided with a limiting seat for limiting the moving position of the roller; the limiting seat is arranged on the roller path above the container and limits the upper row of rollers.

The garbage can is hung and supported by the turnover mechanism to realize turnover dumping, so that garbage in the garbage can is stored in the container, manual operation is replaced, and the operation is efficient, stable and reliable; the corresponding turnover mechanism is provided with the openable top cover, so that the garbage treatment operation in rainy days is facilitated, and the garbage sewage is prevented from scattering to pollute the pavement environment.

Preferred specific examples are:

garbage transport vehicle, the packing box embeds there is pushing and pressing mechanism, and pushing and pressing mechanism bulldozes the rubbish of piling up in the packing box and bulldozes to unloading the bin gate, and rubbish is emptyd through the completion of tumbling again to rubbish centralized processing realizes high-efficient work, effective environmental protection.

The garbage truck mainly comprises a cab 11, a chassis 12, a container 13, a top cover 14, a hydraulic system, a garbage can turnover mechanism and a pushing and pressing mechanism; the cab and the container are arranged on the chassis, the top cover is arranged at the top of the container, the garbage can overturning mechanism is arranged outside the container, the pushing mechanism is arranged inside the container, the tail of the container is provided with a discharge door, and the top cover corresponds to the garbage can overturning mechanism and is a feeding top cover 15 capable of being opened.

The container is arranged on a chassis of the transport vehicle in a hinged manner, a tipping discharge cylinder 21 is arranged on the chassis, and the tipping discharge cylinder is connected with the container; the tipping discharge cylinder 21 works to drive the container to tip, and the garbage dumping concentration is completed. The hydraulic system and the valve block 20 are arranged on the chassis to control the work of each cylinder, namely the tipping of the container, so as to finish the dumping of the garbage.

The garbage can turnover mechanism mainly comprises a hanging frame 31, a roller path 32, a turnover seat 34, a traction arm 37, a turnover cylinder 22 and a feeding top cover, wherein the hanging frame runs on the roller path. The hanger includes a pinch seat 316, a hanger seat 311, and a differential seat 314.

The pressing seat 316 is matched and associated with the upper part of the hanging rack seat through a linkage shaft 315, and an upper row of rollers 312 are arranged on the pressing seat 316; the pressing seat moves up and down in a certain range relative to the hanging rack seat through the limiting block 33; the pressing base presses the trash can 36 due to the action of gravity. The lower part of the hanger bracket is hinged with a differential seat, and the differential seat is provided with a lower row of rollers 313; the upper part of the hanging frame seat is provided with a hanging buckle 317 for supporting the garbage can.

The roller paths 32 are arranged outside the container, and the number of the roller paths is two; the roller path is provided with a limiting seat 321 to control the upward movement position of the upper row of rollers.

One end of the traction arm 37 is hinged through the overturning seat 34, and the other end of the traction arm is hinged with the pull rod. The number of the traction arms is two; the two traction arms are connected into a whole through a connecting rod 35; one end of the traction arm is hinged with a turnover cylinder, and a turnover cylinder 22 is arranged on a turnover cylinder base 23; the traction arm is connected with a feeding top cover arranged on the top cover of the cargo box through a pull rod arranged on the connecting rod.

The hanging rack is connected with the traction arm through a pull rod, and the hanging rack pulls the hanging rack seat to run on the two raceways outside the container through the traction arm; the upper row of rollers are arranged on the upper portion of the pressing seat on the upper portion of the hanging frame seat, the lower row of rollers on the hanging frame seat connecting differential seat roll on two rolling ways arranged outside the container in parallel, namely, the hanging frame runs on the rolling ways outside the container through the upper row of rollers and the lower row of rollers, and hanging support and overturning dumping of the garbage can are completed.

The feeding top cover is connected with the connecting rod through a pull rod I38, and the feeding top cover and the traction arm work synchronously to realize opening and closing so as to facilitate the garbage can to turn over and pour garbage into the container.

The upper roller and the lower roller do synchronous motion and asynchronous motion; when the upper row of rollers runs to the position of the limiting seat of the roller path, the upper row of rollers does not move any more; and the traction arm continuously overturns, the pull rod II 39 drives the hanging rack to overturn by taking the upper row of rollers as a base point, the lower row of rollers continuously ascends to keep the hanging rack to stably work, and the lower row of rollers stops ascending until the traction arm stops overturning.

The hydraulic system controls the pushing and pressing mechanism to push and press the garbage through the valve block, so that the garbage loading capacity of the container is increased, and the unloading can be conveniently completed at one time. The following technical scheme is adopted specifically:

example 1:

the pushing mechanism mainly comprises a pushing arm, a pushing plate, a sliding seat, a sliding way and a pushing cylinder seat. Two ends of the pushing arm are fixedly connected with the two sliding seats; a pushing plate is arranged below the pushing arm and used for pushing and pressing garbage; the two ends of the pushing arm are provided with rollers which roll on the slideway so as to keep the pushing device to stably run; a baffle 421 is arranged above the pushing arm and used for pushing and pressing garbage; in addition, when the turnover mechanism works, the garbage can be reduced or prevented from entering the rear space;

the number of the slide ways is two, and the two slide ways form a group and are respectively fixed on two sides of the interior of the container; the sliding seats are cylindrical and the number of the sliding seats is two; the slide is connected with the pushing cylinder through a bolt 48; the two sliding seats respectively contain the pushing cylinder; in order to keep the sliding seat to stably run, riding wheels are respectively arranged below the sliding seat; the riding wheel is fixed on the side surface of the cargo box through a riding wheel seat 451; the number of the pushing cylinders is two; the pushing cylinder is fixed on one side close to the cab in the cargo box through a pushing cylinder seat.

Example 2:

the pushing mechanism mainly comprises a pushing arm, a pushing plate, a slideway and a pushing cylinder seat. The two pushing arms are arranged in parallel up and down; two ends of each pushing arm are connected with two sliding seats to fix the two pushing arms and the pushing plate to be connected into a whole so as to push and press garbage.

The two ends of the pushing arm are provided with rollers which roll on the slideway so as to keep the pushing device to stably run; a baffle plate is arranged above the pushing arm and used for pushing and pressing garbage; in addition, when the turnover mechanism works, the garbage can be reduced or prevented from entering the rear space; the number of the slideways is four, and the slideways are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of two sides in the container;

one pushing cylinder is fixed on one side close to the cab in the cargo box through a pushing cylinder seat 25; the pushing cylinder is directly connected with the pushing plate.

When the pushing mechanisms with the two structures work, the garbage close to the cab end in the container can be effectively pushed to the direction of the discharge door, so that the container can be overturned for one time and can be thoroughly discharged. The problems of decay, large viscosity and poor fluidity of the garbage are solved, the loading capacity of the container is greatly improved and the unloading efficiency is also improved compared with the container technology with a built-in slope.

The above-mentioned is only for the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above-mentioned technical features can be combined at will to form a plurality of embodiments of the present invention.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various insubstantial improvements can be made without modification to the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage transport vehicle, includes the chassis and establishes the packing box that can overturn on the chassis, the afterbody of packing box is equipped with the discharge door that can open, its characterized in that: the garbage bin is characterized in that a pushing and pressing mechanism used for pushing and pressing garbage in the bin towards the direction of the discharge door is arranged in the bin, and the pushing and pressing mechanism comprises a pushing and pressing plate and a driving structure used for driving the pushing and pressing plate to move in the bin.

2. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure comprises a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is arranged in the container, and a pushing plate is arranged on a pushing rod of the pushing cylinder.

3. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap is formed between the lower edge of the push plate and the bottom plate of the cargo box.

4. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing plate is a vertical plate and is transversely arranged in the container.

5. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sliding rail structure is arranged between the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container.

6. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pushing cylinder is arranged at the top in the container, a slide way is arranged on the inner side of the top of the container, and the top of the pushing plate is connected with a roller positioned in the slide way.

7. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pushing cylinder is arranged at the front part in the container, one end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the front part in the container, the other end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the pushing plate, and sliding rail structures are arranged between the upper part and/or the lower part of the pushing plate and the inner wall of the container.

8. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper part of the pushing plate is provided with pushing arms, two ends of each pushing arm are provided with sliding seats, and the inner wall of the container is provided with riding wheels used for supporting the sliding seats.

9. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pushing cylinder is a hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in parallel, one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the front part of the container, and the other end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the pushing plate.

10. The refuse transport vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a baffle plate is arranged above the pushing arm.