CN213036664U

CN213036664U - Side-mounted garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN213036664U
Application number: CN202020777003.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍红军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side dress formula garbage truck in the rubbish transportation technical field, which comprises a vehicle rack, be equipped with the railway carriage on the frame, be equipped with vertical supporting part on the frame, vertical supporting part upside fixedly connected with linear actuator, be connected with the lifting rod on the linear actuator, be connected with the lift seat on the vertical supporting part, the lifting rod is connected with the lift seat, be connected with the connecting seat on the lift seat, rotationally be connected with the linking arm on the connecting seat, be connected with a pair of clamping jaw on the linking arm, open on the railway carriage and have the feed inlet, be equipped with the supporting seat in the railway carriage, the front side of supporting seat is the conveying part, the rear portion downward sloping of conveying part, the rear side of conveying part is equipped with the rake, the rear side of rake is equipped with the horizontal part, be connected with rotatable screw axis on the screw axis; the utility model discloses in rubbish got into the railway carriage in order, the processing degree of difficulty is little.

Description

Side-mounted garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish transportation, in particular to side dress formula garbage truck.

Background

Kitchen garbage is the mixture of solid matter and swill, when handling kitchen garbage, empty kitchen garbage to each garbage bin in, directly empty the rubbish in each garbage bin to in the side dress formula garbage truck, side dress formula garbage truck among the prior art is including fixing the railway carriage on the frame, the rear portion or the lateral part of railway carriage are connected with garbage bin hoist mechanism, a pair of clamping jaw among the garbage bin hoist mechanism presss from both sides the garbage bin and rises upwards, empty the rubbish in the garbage bin into the railway carriage, in this design, when rubbish is emptyd, the bottom side height of feed inlet and railway carriage inner wall is very high, rubbish does not obtain the compression, rubbish can scatter at each corner of railway carriage, side dress formula garbage truck transports rubbish to unified recovery point after, there are very many fragmentary rubbish to be hardly emptyd out, the processing degree of difficulty is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a side dress formula garbage truck, solved the difficult technological problem of fragmentary rubbish difficult processing among the prior art, the utility model discloses well rubbish gets into the railway carriage in order, with rubbish gathering in compression board below, reduces the processing degree of difficulty.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a side-mounted garbage truck comprises a truck frame and a pair of clamping jaws for clamping a garbage can, wherein a truck box is fixedly connected onto the truck frame, a vertical supporting part is arranged at the front part of the truck frame, a linear driver is fixedly connected onto the upper side of the vertical supporting part, a lifting rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the height direction is connected onto the linear driver, a lifting seat is slidably connected onto the vertical supporting part and connected with the lifting rod, a connecting seat is fixedly connected onto one side of the lifting seat, which is opposite to the truck box, the connecting seat is rotatably connected onto the connecting seat, the pair of clamping jaws are connected onto the connecting arm, a feed inlet is formed in the front part of the truck box, a supporting seat is arranged in the truck box, the front side of the supporting seat is a conveying part, the rear part of the conveying part inclines downwards, an inclined part is arranged, conveying part and feed inlet intercommunication are connected with at least one rotatable screw axis on the railway carriage, be connected with helical blade on the screw axis, the screw axis corresponds the top of position at the conveying part, and the screw axis extends towards conveying part rear side place direction from the front side of railway carriage inner wall, the upside fixedly connected with at least one compression driver of railway carriage inner wall, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal linear motion in the direction of height on the compression driver, the decurrent one side fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board is in the horizontal part top.

In the utility model, the clamping jaw capable of clamping the garbage can is the prior art (the application does not give a concrete structure how to realize the action of the clamping jaw), the rear side of the vehicle head is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal driver, the horizontal driver is connected with a horizontal rod which extends towards the direction of the connecting seat and can do reciprocating linear movement, the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the horizontal driver and the linear driver are preferably hydraulic cylinders, when the garbage can is not clamped, the clamping jaw is loosened, when the garbage can is required to be clamped, the garbage can is placed between a pair of clamping jaws, the garbage can is clamped by the action of the clamping jaw, the linear driver acts to enable a lifting rod to continuously rise, the lifting rod drives the garbage can to move upwards, when the garbage can moves upwards to the height capable of dumping, the horizontal driver acts, the horizontal rod retracts, the connecting seat is pulled, when the dumping opening of the garbage can corresponds to the position of the feeding opening, the horizontal driver stops acting, the connecting arm continues rotating, garbage in the garbage can is dumped onto the conveying part along the feeding opening, the spiral shaft rotates to enable the spiral blades to convey the garbage to the direction of the inclined part, the garbage slides onto the horizontal part along the inclined part, the compression driver acts to enable the compression rod to descend, the compression plate descends to compress the garbage, the compression driver acts in the reverse direction again, the compression plate leaves the garbage, when new garbage is located below the compression plate, the compression driver acts again, the compression plate compresses the garbage again, and the garbage is compressed repeatedly; the utility model discloses from the anterior side of railway carriage end material loading, the rubbish of having gone up the material is carried to compression board below, and compression board compression rubbish further reduces the volume of rubbish, and the rubbish volume of increase single transportation can be applied to the work of transportation kitchen garbage.

In order to further facilitate the compression of garbage, a first rotatable crushing cutter shaft and a second rotatable crushing cutter shaft are connected to the carriage corresponding to the inclined part, a plurality of first crushing cutters are distributed on the first crushing cutter shaft, a plurality of second crushing cutters are distributed on the second crushing cutter shaft, and the first crushing cutters and the second crushing cutters are arranged in a staggered mode in the axial direction.

In order to further realize the conveying of materials, the front part of the horizontal part is connected with a rotatable driving wheel, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the carriage behind the driving wheel, the driven wheel is arranged in front of the compression plate and above the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.

In order to carry rubbish towards the compression plate below, the horizontal part upside of conveyer belt below is fixed with the supporting part, the downside laminating of drive belt is on the supporting part, at least one propelling movement driver of fixedly connected with on the supporting part, be connected with the push-and-pull rod that can do reciprocal linear motion on length direction on the propelling movement driver, the one end fixedly connected with push plate that the push-and-pull rod stretches out towards compression plate place direction, the downside laminating of push plate is at the upside of horizontal part.

In order to further realize the crushing action, the outer side of the carriage is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the crushing motor is connected with a crushing cutter shaft I, the crushing motor is connected with a driving wheel, a second crushing cutter shaft II extending out of the carriage is connected with a rotating wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt.

In order to further realize the conveying action of the conveying belt, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage and is connected with the driving wheel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the interior of the middle compartment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the crushing part of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

The automatic grinding machine comprises a machine head, a vertical supporting part, a lifting seat, a lifting rod, a driving motor, a connecting arm, a clamping jaw, a frame, a box 9, a conveying motor, a connecting seat 11, a spiral shaft 12, a spiral blade 13, a conveying motor 14, a horizontal driver 15, a linear driver 16, a driving wheel 17, a grinding motor 18, a feeding hole 19, a belt 20, a rotating wheel 21, a horizontal guide rail 22, a supporting seat 23, an inclined part 2301, a horizontal part 2302, a conveying part 2303, a compression plate 24, a compression rod 25, a compression driver 26, a driven wheel 27, a conveying belt 28, a driving wheel 29, a grinding cutter shaft II 30, a grinding cutter shaft I31, a grinding cutter shaft I32, a grinding cutter II 33, a supporting part 34, a pushing driver 35, a pushing driver 36 pushing rod, a pushing plate 37, a horizontal rod 38, a fixing.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a side-loading garbage truck comprises a truck frame 8, a truck box 9 is fixedly connected to the truck frame 8, a vertical support part 2 is arranged at the front part of the truck frame 8, a linear actuator 16 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vertical support part 2, a lifting rod 4 capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the height direction is connected to the linear actuator 16, a lifting seat 3 is slidably connected to the vertical support part 2, the lifting rod 4 is connected to the lifting seat 3, a connecting seat 11 is slidably arranged at one side of the lifting seat 3 opposite to the truck box 9, a horizontal guide rail 22 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the lifting seat 3, the connecting seat 11 can slide along the horizontal guide rail 22, a fixing plate 39 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the truck head 1, a horizontal actuator 15 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 39, a horizontal rod 38 which extends out in the direction of the connecting seat 11 and can perform reciprocating linear, the outer side of the connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the connecting seat 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 40, the driving motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 40, the rotating shaft 40 is connected with a connecting arm 6, the connecting arm 6 is connected with a pair of clamping jaws 7 used for clamping a garbage can, the upper side of the front part of the carriage 9 is provided with a feeding hole 19, the carriage 9 is internally provided with a supporting seat 23, the front side of the supporting seat 23 is a conveying part 2303, the rear part of the conveying part 2303 inclines downwards, the rear side of the conveying part 2303 is provided with an inclined part 2301, the rear side of the inclined part 2301 is provided with a horizontal part, the conveying part 2303 is communicated with the feeding hole 19, the carriage 9 is connected with at least one rotatable screw shaft 12, in the embodiment, two screw shafts 12 are arranged, the outer side of the carriage 9 is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 14 corresponding, the screw shaft 12 extends from the front side of the inner wall of the container 9 to the rear side of the conveying section 2303, at least one compression driver 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the container 9, a compression rod 25 capable of reciprocating linear movement in the height direction is connected to the compression driver 26, a compression plate 24 is fixedly connected to the downward side of the compression rod 25, and the compression plate 24 is above the horizontal section 2302.

In order to further facilitate the compression of garbage, a first rotatable crushing cutter shaft 31 and a second rotatable crushing cutter shaft 30 are connected to the carriage 9 corresponding to the inclined portion 2301, a plurality of first crushing cutters 32 are arranged on the first crushing cutter shaft 31, a plurality of second crushing cutters 33 are arranged on the second crushing cutter shaft 30, the first crushing cutters 32 and the second crushing cutters 33 are arranged in a staggered mode in the axial direction, a crushing motor 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage 9, the crushing motor 18 is connected with the first crushing cutter shaft 31, a transmission wheel 17 is connected to the crushing motor 18, a rotating wheel 21 is connected to the second crushing cutter shaft 30 extending out of the carriage 9, and the transmission wheel 17 is connected with the rotating wheel 21 through a belt 20.

In order to further convey the materials, a rotatable driving wheel 29 is connected to the front portion of the horizontal portion 2302, a driven wheel 27 is rotatably connected to the container 9 behind the driving wheel 29, the driven wheel 27 is located in front of the compression plate 24 and above the driving wheel 29, the driving wheel 29 is connected to the driven wheel 27 through a conveyor belt 28, a conveying motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the container 9, and the conveying motor 10 is connected to the driving wheel 29.

In order to convey the garbage to the lower part of the compression plate 24, a supporting part 34 is fixed on the upper side of a horizontal part 2302 below the conveyor belt 28, the lower side of the conveyor belt is attached to the supporting part 34, at least one pushing driver 35 is fixedly connected to the supporting part 34, in the embodiment, two pushing drivers 35 are arranged, a push-pull rod 36 capable of reciprocating and linearly moving in the length direction is connected to the pushing driver 35, a pushing plate 37 is fixedly connected to one end, extending towards the direction of the compression plate 24, of the push-pull rod 36, the lower side of the pushing plate 37 is attached to the upper side of the horizontal part 2302, one end, extending upwards, of the pushing plate 37 inclines upwards and towards the direction of the driving wheel 29, and one end, extending upwards, of the pushing plate 37.

In the utility model, the clamping jaw 7 capable of clamping the garbage can is the prior art (the specific structure how to realize the action of the clamping jaw 7 is not given in the application), the horizontal driver 15 and the linear driver 16 are preferably hydraulic cylinders, when the garbage can is not clamped, the clamping jaw 7 is loosened, when the garbage can needs to be clamped, the garbage can is placed between the clamping jaws 7, the clamping jaw 7 acts to clamp the garbage can, the linear driver 16 acts to enable the lifting rod 4 to continuously rise, the lifting rod 4 drives the garbage can to move upwards, when the garbage can moves upwards to the height capable of being dumped, the horizontal driver 15 acts, the horizontal rod 38 retracts, the horizontal rod 38 pulls the connecting seat 11 to slide inwards, the garbage can moves towards the carriage 9, the connecting arm 6 rotates, when the dumping port of the garbage can corresponds to the position of the feeding port 19, the horizontal driver 15 stops acting, the connecting arm 6 continues rotating, garbage in the garbage can is poured onto the conveying part 2303 along the feeding hole 19, the screw shaft 12 rotates to enable the screw blades 13 to convey the garbage to the inclined part 2301, the crushing motor 18 operates, the driving wheel 17 and the crushing cutter shaft I31 rotate, the driving wheel 17 drives the rotating wheel 21 to rotate through the belt 20, the rotating wheel 21 drives the crushing cutter shaft II 30 to rotate, the crushing cutter I32 and the crushing cutter II 33 interact to crush the conveyed garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the conveying belt 28 along the inclined part 2301 or directly, the conveying motor 10 operates to control the operation direction of the conveying motor 10 to enable the garbage to be conveyed upwards, the garbage falls onto the horizontal part 2302 below the output end of the conveying belt 28 from the conveying belt 28, the pushing driver 35 operates to enable the push-pull rod 36 to extend towards the direction of the compression plate 24, the pushing plate 37 pushes the garbage to the position below the compression plate 24, and the pushing driver 35 operates in the reverse direction, repeatedly pushing the garbage, when the pushing driver 35 leaves the compression plate 24, the compression driver 26 acts to enable the compression rod 25 to extend downwards, the compression plate 24 compresses the garbage, the compression driver 26 acts in a reverse direction, the compression plate 24 leaves the garbage, the pushing driver 35 acts again to push new garbage to the direction of the compression plate 24 again, the compression driver 26 acts again, the compression plate 24 compresses the garbage again, the garbage is repeatedly compressed, the above actions are repeatedly executed, the garbage is repeatedly pushed to the position below the compression plate 24, the compression plate 24 compresses the garbage repeatedly, the garbage is gathered at the same position after being crushed and compressed, when the garbage is conveyed to a uniform collection point, a door at the rear side of the carriage 9 is opened to dump the garbage, when the garbage is dumped, large blocks are dumped out, and the garbage is convenient to clean; the utility model discloses from the side end material loading of railway carriage 9 front portion, the rubbish that has gone up the material is earlier through smashing, and the rubbish after smashing is carried on horizontal part 2302 behind push plate 37 through

conveyer belt

28, and 24 compression boards compress rubbish, further reduce the volume of rubbish, and rubbish is compressed into a cluster, and when collecting the point and pouring out rubbish, the rubbish bold that is compressed into a cluster is emptyd away, makes things convenient for the post processing, or can directly shovel out the rubbish that is compressed into a cluster directly, and it is convenient to handle; can be applied to the work of transporting the kitchen waste.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side dress formula garbage truck, includes the frame, fixedly connected with railway carriage on the frame, its characterized in that: the front part of the frame is provided with a vertical supporting part, the upper side of the vertical supporting part is fixedly connected with a linear driver, the linear driver is connected with a lifting rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the height direction, the vertical supporting part is slidably connected with a lifting seat, the lifting rod is connected with the lifting seat, one side of the lifting seat, which is arranged relative to a carriage, is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a connecting arm, the connecting arm is connected with a pair of clamping jaws for clamping a garbage can, the front part of the carriage is provided with a feeding hole, a supporting seat is arranged in the carriage, the front side of the supporting seat is a conveying part, the rear part of the conveying part inclines downwards, the rear side of the conveying part is provided with an inclined part, the rear side of the inclined part is provided with a horizontal, the spiral shaft is connected with a spiral blade, the spiral shaft is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part, the spiral shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the carriage to the rear side of the conveying part, at least one compression driver is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the carriage, a compression rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement in the height direction is connected to the compression driver, a compression plate is fixedly connected to one downward side of the compression rod, and the compression plate is arranged above the horizontal part.

2. The side loading refuse cart of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle box corresponding to the inclined part is connected with a first rotatable crushing cutter shaft and a second rotatable crushing cutter shaft, a plurality of first crushing cutters are distributed on the first crushing cutter shaft, a plurality of second crushing cutters are distributed on the second crushing cutter shaft, and the first crushing cutters and the second crushing cutters are arranged in a staggered mode in the axial direction.

3. The side loading refuse cart of claim 1, wherein: the front portion of horizontal part is connected with rotatable action wheel, rotationally be connected with from the driving wheel on the railway carriage behind the action wheel, follow the place ahead of compression board and in the top of action wheel from the driving wheel, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the conveyer belt.

4. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveying belt, including conveyer belt, compression plate, push-and-pull rod, conveyer belt, horizontal part upside of below is fixed with the supporting part, the downside laminating of conveyer belt is on the supporting part, and fixedly connected with at least one propelling movement driver on the supporting part, be connected with the push-and-pull rod that can do reciprocal linear motion on length direction on the propelling movement driver, the one end fixedly connected with push plate that the push-and-pull rod stretches out towards compression plate place direction, the downside laminating of push plate is at the.

5. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage and connected with the crushing cutter shaft I, a driving wheel is connected to the crushing motor, a rotating wheel is connected to the crushing cutter shaft II extending out of the carriage, and the driving wheel is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt.

6. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of the carriage is also fixedly connected with a transmission motor, and the transmission motor is connected with the driving wheel.