CN213036661U

CN213036661U - Carriage structure

Info

Publication number: CN213036661U
Application number: CN202020776147.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍红军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinbao Special Vehicles Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway carriage structure in the refuse transport technical field, including the railway carriage body, the upside of railway carriage body front portion is opened there is the feed inlet, be equipped with the supporting seat in the railway carriage body, the front side of supporting seat is the conveying part, the rear portion downward sloping of conveying part, the rear side of conveying part is equipped with the rake, the rear side of rake is equipped with the horizontal part, be connected with at least one rotatable screw axis on the railway carriage body, be connected with helical blade on the screw axis, the conveying part is in helical blade's below, the screw axis extends from the front side of railway carriage body inner wall to the direction in which the rear side of conveying part is located, the upside fixedly connected with at least one compression driver of railway carriage body inner wall, be connected with the compression pole that can make reciprocal linear motion in the direction of height on the compression driver, the one side fixedly; the utility model discloses in rubbish got into the railway carriage in order, the processing degree of difficulty is little.

Description

Carriage structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish transportation, in particular to railway carriage structure.

Background

Kitchen garbage is the mixture of solid matter and swill, when handling kitchen garbage, empty kitchen garbage to each garbage bin in, directly empty the rubbish in each garbage bin to the railway carriage structure in, railway carriage structure among the prior art is including fixing the railway carriage on the frame, the rear portion or the lateral part of railway carriage are connected with garbage bin hoist mechanism, garbage bin hoist mechanism presss from both sides the garbage bin and upwards promotes, empty the rubbish in the garbage bin into the railway carriage, in this design, when rubbish is emptyd, the feed inlet is very high with the bottom side height of railway carriage inner wall, rubbish does not obtain the compression, rubbish can scatter at each corner of railway carriage, after the railway carriage structure transports rubbish to unified recovery point, there is the rubbish of a lot of fragmentary hardly to empty, the processing degree of difficulty is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the weak point among the prior art, provide a railway carriage structure, solved the difficult technological problem of handling of fragmentary rubbish among the prior art, the utility model discloses in well rubbish gets into the railway carriage in order, with rubbish gathering in compression board below, reduce the processing degree of difficulty.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a railway carriage structure, includes the railway carriage body, the anterior upside of railway carriage body is opened there is the feed inlet, this internal supporting seat that is equipped with of railway carriage, the front side of supporting seat is conveying portion, the rear portion downward sloping of conveying portion, the rear side of conveying portion is equipped with the rake, the rear side of rake is equipped with the horizontal part, is connected with at least one rotatable screw axis on the railway carriage body, be connected with helical blade on the screw axis, conveying portion is in helical blade's below, and the screw axis extends toward conveying portion rear side place direction from the front side of railway carriage body inner wall, the upside fixedly connected with of railway carriage body inner wall at least one compression driver, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal rectilinear movement in the direction of height on the compression driver, the decurrent one side fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board.

In the utility model, the garbage can is lifted up, garbage in the garbage can is dumped into the conveying part along the feed inlet, the screw shaft rotates to enable the screw blades to convey the garbage to the direction of the inclined part, the garbage slides onto the horizontal part along the inclined part, the compression driver acts to enable the compression rod to descend, the compression plate descends to compress the garbage, the compression driver acts reversely again, the compression plate leaves the garbage, when new garbage is placed below the compression plate, the compression driver acts again, the compression plate compresses the garbage again, and the garbage is compressed repeatedly; the utility model discloses from the anterior side of railway carriage end material loading, the rubbish of having gone up the material is carried to compression board below by the preface, and compression board compression rubbish makes things convenient for post processing, can be applied to in the work of transportation kitchen garbage.

In order to further facilitate the compression of garbage, the wagon box body corresponding to the inclined part is connected with a first rotatable crushing cutter shaft and a second rotatable crushing cutter shaft, a first plurality of crushing cutters are distributed on the first crushing cutter shaft, a second plurality of crushing cutters are distributed on the second crushing cutter shaft, and the first crushing cutters and the second crushing cutters are arranged in a staggered mode in the axial direction.

In order to further realize the conveying of materials, the front part of the horizontal part is connected with a rotatable driving wheel, the carriage body behind the driving wheel is rotatably connected with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is arranged in front of the compression plate and above the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a conveying belt.

In order to carry rubbish towards the compression plate below, the horizontal part upside of conveyer belt below is fixed with the supporting part, the downside laminating of drive belt is on the supporting part, at least one propelling movement driver of fixedly connected with on the supporting part, be connected with the push-and-pull rod that can do reciprocal linear motion on length direction on the propelling movement driver, the one end fixedly connected with push plate that the push-and-pull rod stretches out towards compression plate place direction, the downside laminating of push plate is at the upside of horizontal part.

In order to further realize the crushing action, the outer side of the carriage body is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the crushing motor is connected with a crushing cutter shaft I, the crushing motor is connected with a driving wheel, a second crushing cutter shaft II extending out of the carriage body is connected with a rotating wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt.

In order to further realize the conveying action of the conveying belt, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage body and is connected with the driving wheel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the interior of the middle compartment body of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the crushing part of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the arrangement of two compression drivers in the present invention.

The automatic grinding device comprises a conveying motor 1, a screw shaft 2, a screw blade 3, a conveying motor 4, a driving wheel 5, a grinding motor 6, a feed inlet 7, a support seat 8, a conveying part 801, an inclined part 802, a horizontal part 803, a belt 9, a rotating wheel 10, a supporting part 11, a pushing driver 12, a push rod 13, a pushing plate 14, a compression plate 15, a compression rod 16, a compression driver 17, a driven wheel 18, a conveying belt 19, a driving wheel 20, a grinding cutter shaft II 21, a grinding cutter shaft I22, a grinding cutter I23, a grinding cutter II 24 and a carriage body 25.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The vehicular cabin structure shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a vehicular cabin body 25, a feed inlet 7 is opened on the upper side of the front part of the vehicular cabin body 25, a support seat 8 is arranged in the vehicular cabin body 25, a conveying part 801 is arranged on the front side of the support seat 8, the rear part of the conveying part 801 is inclined downwards, an inclined part 802 is arranged on the rear side of the conveying part 801, a horizontal part 803 is arranged on the rear side of the inclined part 802, at least one rotatable screw shaft 2 is connected to the vehicular cabin body 25, in this embodiment, two screw shafts 2 are arranged, a conveying motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vehicular cabin body 25, the conveying motor 4 is connected to the screw shafts 2, screw blades 3 are connected to the screw shafts 2, the conveying part 801 is below the screw blades 3, the screw shafts 2 extend from the front side of the inner wall of the vehicular cabin body 25 to the, a compression rod 16 linearly reciprocating in the height direction is connected to the compression driver 17, a compression plate 15 is fixedly connected to a downward side of the compression rod 16, and the compression plate 15 is located above the horizontal portion 803.

In order to further facilitate the compression of garbage, a carriage corresponding to the inclined part 802 is connected with a rotatable crushing cutter shaft I22 and a rotatable crushing cutter shaft II 21, a plurality of crushing cutters I23 are distributed on the crushing cutter shaft I22, a plurality of crushing cutters II 24 are distributed on the crushing cutter shaft II 21, the crushing cutters I23 and the crushing cutters II 24 are arranged in a staggered mode in the axial direction, a crushing motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage, the crushing motor 6 is connected with the crushing cutter shaft I22, a transmission wheel 5 is connected to the crushing motor 6, a rotating wheel 10 is connected to the crushing cutter shaft II 21 extending out of the carriage, and the transmission wheel 5 is connected with the rotating wheel 10 through a belt 9.

In order to further realize the material conveying, a rotatable driving wheel 20 is connected to the front portion of the horizontal portion 803, a driven wheel 18 is rotatably connected to the compartment behind the driving wheel 20, the driven wheel 18 is located in front of the compression plate 15 and above the driving wheel 20, the driving wheel 20 is connected to the driven wheel 18 through a conveying belt 19, a conveying motor 1 is further fixedly connected to the outside of the compartment, and the conveying motor 1 is connected to the driving wheel 20.

In order to convey the garbage to the lower part of the compression plate 15, a supporting part 11 is fixed on the upper side of a horizontal part 803 below the conveyor belt 19, the lower side of the conveyor belt is attached to the supporting part 11, at least one pushing driver 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting part 11, in the embodiment, two pushing drivers 12 are arranged, a push-pull rod 13 capable of linearly moving in a reciprocating manner in the length direction is connected to the pushing driver 12, a pushing plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end, extending out in the direction of the compression plate 15, of the push-pull rod 13, the lower side of the pushing plate 14 is attached to the upper side of the horizontal part 803, one end, extending out upwards, of the pushing plate 14 is inclined in the direction of the driving wheel 20, and one end, extending out.

In the utility model, the front view is a structural diagram of the direction from back to front, the side view is a structural diagram of the direction from right to left, the front is the advancing direction of the vehicle, and the back is the backing direction; the garbage is poured onto the conveying part 801 along the feeding hole 7, the garbage in the garbage bin is poured into the garbage bin along the feeding hole 7, the screw shaft 2 rotates to enable the screw blades 3 to convey the garbage to the direction of the inclined part 802, the crushing motor 6 operates, the driving wheel 5 and the crushing cutter shaft I22 rotate, the driving wheel 5 drives the rotating wheel 10 to rotate through the belt 9, the rotating wheel 10 drives the crushing cutter shaft II 21 to rotate, the crushing cutter shaft I23 and the crushing cutter shaft II 24 interact to crush the conveyed garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the conveying belt 19 along the inclined part 802 or directly, the conveying motor 1 operates to control the operation direction of the conveying motor 1 to enable the garbage to be conveyed upwards, the garbage falls onto the horizontal part 803 below the output end of the conveying belt 19 from the conveying belt 19, the pushing driver 12 operates to enable the push-pull rod 13 to extend towards the direction of the compression plate 15, and the pushing plate 14 pushes the garbage to the lower, the pushing driver 12 acts in reverse direction to push the garbage repeatedly, when the pushing driver 12 leaves the compression plate 15, the compressing driver 17 acts to extend the compressing rod 16 downwards, the compressing plate 15 compresses the garbage, the compressing driver 17 acts reversely, the compressing plate 15 leaves the garbage, the pushing driver 12 acts again to push new garbage to the direction of the compressing plate 15 again, the compressing driver 17 acts again, the compressing plate 15 compresses the garbage again, the garbage is compressed repeatedly, the actions are executed repeatedly, the garbage is pushed to the lower part of the compressing plate 15 repeatedly, the compressing plate 15 compresses the garbage repeatedly, the garbage is gathered at the same position after being crushed and compressed, and when the garbage is conveyed to a uniform collecting point, the door at the rear side of the carriage is opened to dump the garbage, and when the garbage is dumped out, the large blocks are dumped outwards, so that the garbage can be conveniently cleaned; the utility model discloses in the rubbish of material completion carry to the slope 802 place direction through helical blade 3, rubbish is through smashing, the rubbish after smashing is carried on the horizontal part 803 behind push plate 14 through conveying belt 19, compression plate 15 compresses rubbish, further reduces the volume of rubbish, rubbish is compressed into a cluster, when collecting the point and pouring out rubbish, the rubbish bold that is compressed into a cluster is emptyd away, make things convenient for the post processing, or can directly shovel out the rubbish that is compressed into a cluster directly, it is convenient to handle; can be applied to the work of transporting the kitchen waste.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some replacements and transformations for some technical features without creative labor according to the disclosed technical contents, and these replacements and transformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a railway carriage structure, includes railway carriage body, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a railway carriage with the reciprocating linear motion, including railway carriage body, conveying portion, screw blade, the front side of supporting seat, conveying portion's rear portion downward sloping, conveying portion's rear side are equipped with the rake, the rear side of rake is equipped with the horizontal part, is connected with at least one rotatable screw axis on the railway carriage body, be connected with helical blade on the screw axis, conveying portion is in helical blade's below, and the screw axis extends toward conveying portion rear side place from the front side of railway carriage body inner wall, the upside fixedly connected with at least one compression driver of railway carriage body inner wall, be connected with on the compression driver and can be reciprocating linear motion's compression pole in the direction of height, the decurrent one side fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board is in the horizontal part top.

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein: the wagon box body that the rake position corresponds is connected with rotatable crushing arbor one and crushing arbor two on, a plurality of crushing sword one of having arranged on crushing arbor one, a plurality of crushing sword two of having arranged on crushing arbor two, crushing sword one and crushing sword two are crisscross setting in the axial direction.

3. The structure of claim 1, wherein: the front portion of horizontal part is connected with rotatable action wheel, rotationally be connected with from the driving wheel on the railway carriage body behind the action wheel, from the driving wheel in the place ahead of compression board and in the top of action wheel, the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through the conveyer belt.

4. A container structure in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a conveying belt, including conveyer belt, compression plate, push-and-pull rod, conveyer belt, horizontal part upside of below is fixed with the supporting part, the downside laminating of conveyer belt is on the supporting part, and fixedly connected with at least one propelling movement driver on the supporting part, be connected with the push-and-pull rod that can do reciprocal linear motion on length direction on the propelling movement driver, the one end fixedly connected with push plate that the push-and-pull rod stretches out towards compression plate place direction, the downside laminating of push plate is at the.

5. The structure of claim 2, wherein: the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the carriage body and connected with the crushing cutter shaft I, a driving wheel is connected to the crushing motor, a rotating wheel is connected to the crushing cutter shaft II extending out of the carriage body, and the driving wheel is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt.

6. A container structure in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the outside of the carriage body is also fixedly connected with a transmission motor, and the transmission motor is connected with the driving wheel.