CN212911080U

CN212911080U - Nursery stock digging and taking device

Info

Publication number: CN212911080U
Application number: CN202021385814.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈士涛; 王巍; 周元彪
Original assignee: Shenhua Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenhua Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery stock digs gets device relates to the field of agroforestry machinery manufacturing, including first connecting plate, second connecting plate, first connecting plate can be dismantled the concatenation with the second connecting plate and form, the logical groove that supplies the nursery stock to wear to establish is seted up respectively to one side of first connecting plate and second connecting plate concatenation, two it sets up to lead to the groove intercommunication, first connecting plate and second connecting plate lower surface fixedly connected with respectively are vertical support, two the support is located the both sides of nursery stock respectively and places, the window has been seted up respectively to first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the support slides and is connected with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism wears to locate the window, guiding mechanism is including sliding the bracing piece of connecting in the support, bracing piece fixedly connected with digs the board of getting. This application has the effect that improves the nursery stock survival rate of transplanting.

Description

Nursery stock digging and taking device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural and forestry machinery manufacturing, in particular to a nursery stock digging and taking device.

Background

In order to improve urban greening construction, greening of many cities in China needs transplanting small flowers and plants from nursery gardens or forest cultivation areas. In the transplanting process, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, the transplanting of the seedlings is generally carried out by adopting a transplanting mode of rooting and soil-bearing, namely, soil with a certain size needs to be left at the roots of the seedlings. At present, the common digging tool for digging seedlings is generally a shovel, and the side end part of a digging head of the shovel is a smooth connecting profile of an inner profile of the digging head and an outer profile of the digging head.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the spade is used for excavation manually, repeated excavation actions are needed, and the excavation angle is not well controlled, the seedling root system is easily accidentally damaged, so that the survival rate of transplanted seedlings is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the survival rate problem that the nursery stock was transplanted, this application provides a device is got to nursery stock digging.

The application provides a nursery stock digs gets device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery stock digs gets device, includes first connecting plate, second connecting plate, first connecting plate can be dismantled the concatenation with the second connecting plate and form, the logical groove that supplies the nursery stock to wear to establish is seted up respectively to one side of first connecting plate and second connecting plate concatenation, two it sets up to lead to the groove intercommunication, first connecting plate and second connecting plate lower surface difference fixedly connected with are vertical support, two the support is located the both sides of nursery stock respectively and places, the window has been seted up respectively to first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the support slides and is connected with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism wears to locate the window, guiding mechanism is including sliding the bracing piece of connecting in the support, bracing piece fixedly connected with digs gets the board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place two supports respectively in the both sides of nursery stock, then splice first connecting plate and second connecting plate, make the nursery stock upper end can wear to locate logical groove, later portable guiding mechanism because the bracing piece slides and connects in the support to the bracing piece can drive to dig gets board directional movement, prevents to dig the angle of getting the board and digging at every turn different, reduces to dig the damage of getting the board to the nursery stock root, and then improves the survival rate of transplanting the nursery stock.

Preferably, one side of the first connecting plate, which is close to the through groove, is fixedly connected with a bump, and one side of the second connecting plate, which is close to the through groove, is provided with a groove for accommodating the bump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lug can peg graft in the recess to make first connecting plate and second connecting plate can make things convenient for the concatenation, thereby can wear to locate logical groove with the nursery stock fast.

Preferably, the side wall of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected with a splicing rod, and the side wall of the second connecting plate is provided with a splicing groove for clamping the splicing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the lug peg graft in the recess after, rotate the concatenation pole, make concatenation pole joint in the splice tray to make the concatenation that first connecting plate and second connecting plate can be more stable, make its more stable be located the nursery stock top, and can stably dig the nursery stock and get.

Preferably, the guiding mechanism further comprises a driving rod fixedly connected to the supporting rod, the driving rod is arranged in the window in a penetrating way, the side wall of the bracket is provided with a first guide groove which is downwards inclined towards the direction close to the nursery stock, the side wall of the bracket is provided with a second guide groove which is arranged along the vertical direction, the lower end of the second guide groove is communicated with the lower end of the first guide groove, a third guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the bracket, the third guide groove is arranged along the horizontal direction, one end of the third guide groove is communicated with the upper end of the second guide groove, and the other end of the third guide groove extends towards the upper end of the first guide groove and is positioned above the upper end of the first guide groove, the bracing piece is cylindricly and slides and connect in first guide way, second guide way and third guide way, dig and get the board and be the downward sloping setting towards being close to the nursery stock direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator removes the actuating lever downwards, make the actuating lever can drive the bracing piece and slide along first guide way, thereby the messenger digs the board and can be smoothly in the slope form gets into soil, and make two dig the board and all be located the nursery stock below, later operator's rebound actuating lever, make the bracing piece slide in the second guide way, thereby make to dig the board and once only dig out with the nursery stock in soil, later remove the actuating lever orientation and deviate from the direction of nursery stock, make the bracing piece slide in the third guide way, thereby make two dig the board orientation and deviate from the direction removal of nursery stock, make the nursery stock can follow two and dig the separation in the board.

Preferably, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected with a convex edge, and sliding grooves for the convex edge to slide are respectively formed in the side walls of the two sides of the first guide groove, the second guide groove and the third guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece slides when first guide way, second guide way and third guide way, and the bead slides and connects in the spout, prevents that the bracing piece from following its axial displacement to make the bracing piece can stably slide.

Preferably, the digging plate is arranged in a downward convex arc shape, and two sides of the digging plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make to dig and get the board when digging and get the nursery stock, make the soil of nursery stock root can be globular, the root of protection nursery stock that can be better, and the nursery stock root takes soil to transplant the improvement that can be better and transplant the survival rate.

Preferably, the upper end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator accessible is stepped on with the foot and is pressed the clamp plate, and then makes the actuating lever can remove to the drive bracing piece slides, thereby makes the operation convenient more convenient.

Preferably, the first connecting plate lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block, the fixed block slides and is connected with the carriage release lever, carriage release lever fixedly connected with is used for accepting the board of accepting of nursery stock, it leaves the clearance setting with the soil surface to accept the board lower surface, it has seted up the support groove to accept the board upper surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to dig out the back with the nursery stock from soil when digging the board, the operator need not remove the position of support, just can directly dig two and get the board and remove in opposite directions, and the nursery stock can not drop to the soil pit in, dig out the back with the nursery stock from soil from digging the board from this, can remove the direction of accepting the board towards the nursery stock, make and accept the board upper surface and be located the below of digging the board, later with bracing piece sliding connection in third guide way, thereby make two dig the board and remove towards the direction that deviates from the nursery stock, make the nursery stock fall to accepting in the support groove on the board, and support the groove can prevent that the nursery stock from falling and can topple over when accepting on the board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

place two supports respectively in the both sides of nursery stock, then splice first connecting plate and second connecting plate, make the nursery stock upper end can wear to locate logical groove, later portable guiding mechanism because the bracing piece slides and connects in the support to the bracing piece can drive to dig gets the directional removal of board, prevents to dig the angle of getting the board and digging at every turn different, reduces to dig the damage of getting the board to the nursery stock root, and then improves the survival rate of transplanting the nursery stock.

After digging the board and digging out the nursery stock from soil, can remove the direction of accepting the board towards the nursery stock, make and accept the board upper surface and be located the below of digging the board, later slide the bracing piece and connect in the third guide way to make two dig the board orientation and deviate from the direction removal of nursery stock, make the nursery stock fall to the support groove on accepting the board in, and support the groove and can prevent that the nursery stock from falling and can topple over when accepting on the board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the stent in this embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first connection plate in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a first connecting plate; 2. a second connecting plate; 11. a bump; 21. a groove; 12. splicing rods; 22. splicing grooves; 3. a support; 4. a through groove; 5. a window; 6. a guide mechanism; 61. a support bar; 62. digging a plate; 63. a drive rod; 7. pressing a plate; 64. a first guide groove; 65. a second guide groove; 66. a third guide groove; 8. a rib; 81. a chute; 9. a fixed block; 91. a moving groove; 92. a moving block; 93. a travel bar; 94. a bearing plate; 95. a bracket; 10. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses nursery stock digs gets device is applicable to and digs and get small-size seedling transplantation. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a nursery stock digging device comprises a first connecting plate 1 and a second connecting plate 2, meanwhile, the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are both arranged horizontally and in alignment, a horizontal convex block 11 is welded on the side wall of the first connecting plate 1 facing the second connecting plate 2, a groove 21 for accommodating the convex block 11 is transversely arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate 2 facing the convex block 11, so that the convex block 11 is clamped in the groove 21, secondly, the upper surface of the first connecting plate 1 is hinged with a splicing rod 12, the splicing rod 12 rotates along a vertical plane, the splicing rod 12 comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part, the horizontal part and the vertical part are arranged vertically, the splicing groove 22 for clamping the splicing rod 12 is formed in the upper surface of the second connecting plate 2, and in order to prevent the splicing rod 12 from interfering in the rotating process, the width of the splicing groove 22 is larger than that of the splicing rod 12, so that the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 can be spliced detachably.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower surfaces of a first connecting plate 1 and a second connecting plate 2 are respectively welded with vertical brackets 3, and the two brackets 3 are respectively placed at two sides of a seedling to enable the seedling to be positioned between the splicing of the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, in order to enable the seedling to penetrate through the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, one side of the splicing of the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 is respectively provided with a through groove 4 for the seedling to penetrate through, the two through grooves 4 are communicated, so that when the first connecting plate 1 is spliced with the second connecting plate 2, the seedling penetrates between the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, one side of each of the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2, which is respectively deviated from the through groove 4, is respectively provided with a window 5 along the longitudinal direction, the bracket 3 is connected with a guide mechanism 6 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the guide mechanism 6 is arranged through the, bracing piece 61 is cylindric and is the level setting, the welding of bracing piece 61 lower surface has the board 62 of getting of digging that is downward convex arc form, the both sides of digging board 62 are respectively a body coupling to be vertical baffle 10, baffle 10 is fan-shaped setting and is the quarter circular, baffle 10 all is the inclined plane setting with the border of digging board 62 simultaneously, and dig board 62 orientation and be the downward sloping setting near the nursery stock direction, dig when getting board 62 and get into soil and mutual butt two, two baffles 10 can piece into semi-circular.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the guiding mechanism 6 further includes a driving rod 63 welded on the upper surface of the supporting rod 61, the driving rod 63 is vertical and penetrates through the window 5, the upper end of the driving rod 63 extends out of the window 5 and is welded with a pressing plate 7 which is horizontal, so as to facilitate an operator to move the digging plate 62 up and down, in order to enable the digging angle of the digging plate 62 to be consistent when the operator moves the digging plate 62 each time, the side wall of the bracket 3 is provided with a first guiding groove 64, the direction of the first guiding groove 64 is inclined downwards towards the direction close to the nursery stock, so that the two supporting rods 61 can respectively slide along the first guiding groove 64, and drive the two digging plates 62 to incline towards the nursery stock direction and enter the soil, the end parts of the two digging plates 62 are mutually abutted and jointly located under the nursery stock, and the size of the window 5 is larger than the displacement of the driving rod 63, so that the window 5 does not interfere with the, in order to move the two digging plates 62 upwards simultaneously and dig out the seedlings from the soil, a second guide groove 65 is formed on the side wall of the support 3, the second guide groove 65 is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the lower end of the second guide groove 65 is communicated with the lower end of the first guide groove 64, so that the support rod 61 can slide from the first guide groove 64 into the second guide groove 65 and move upwards along the second guide groove 65, so that the digging plate 62 with a part of the soil and the seedlings are dug out of the soil, in order to completely remove the lower end of the digging plate 62 from the soil pit, the upper end of the second guide groove 65 is higher than the upper end of the first guide groove 64, and then the two digging plates 62 are required to move towards the direction departing from the seedlings respectively, so that the seedlings can be taken out of the two digging plates 62, so that a third guide groove 66 is formed on the side wall of the support 3, and the third guide groove 66 is formed along the horizontal direction, one end of the third guide groove 66 close to the seedlings is communicated with the upper end of the second guide groove 65, one end of the third guide groove 66, which is away from the nursery stock, extends towards the upper end of the first guide groove 64 and is located above the upper end of the first guide groove 64, so that the support rod 61 can slide into the third guide groove 66 from the second guide groove 65, the two digging plates 62 move oppositely, and the nursery stock can be taken out from the two digging plates 62.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to enable the support rod 61 to be connected to the first guide groove 64, the second guide groove 65 and the third guide groove 66 in a sliding manner more stably, the outer wall of the support rod 61 is welded with the vertical protruding ribs 8 along the circumferential direction, and the side walls of the two sides of the first guide groove 64, the second guide groove 65 and the third guide groove 66 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 81 for the protruding ribs 8 to slide.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order that an operator can directly move the two digging plates 62 towards each other without moving the position of the bracket 3 after the digging plates 62 dig out the nursery stocks from the soil, the nursery stocks do not drop into the soil pit, a horizontal fixed block 9 is welded on the side wall of the first connecting plate 1, the fixed block 9 is coplanar with the first connecting plate 1, the fixed block 9 is arranged in a rectangle shape, the fixed block 9 is arranged at a position close to the second connecting plate 2, a moving groove 91 with a T-shaped cross section is arranged on the side wall of the fixed block 9 along the length direction, a moving block 92 with a T-shaped cross section is connected to the moving groove 91 in a sliding manner, a vertical moving rod 93 is welded on the extending end of the moving block 92, a bearing plate 94 for bearing the nursery stocks is welded on the lower end of the moving rod 93, the bearing plate 94 is arranged horizontally, so that the bearing plate 94 can move under the first connecting plate 1, and a gap is left between the lower surface of the bearing plate 94 and the soil surface, and a bracket 95 for containing seedling soil balls is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate 94, so that the seedlings can be prevented from falling when falling on the bearing plate 94.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the two brackets 3 are respectively placed on two sides of a seedling, then the lug 11 is inserted into the groove 21, the splicing rod 12 is clamped in the splicing groove 22, so that the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are spliced, meanwhile, the upper end of the seedling penetrates through the through groove 4, when the supporting rod 61 is positioned at the upper end of the first guide groove 64, the digging plate 62 is abutted against the surface of soil, because small seedlings are transplanted and the height of the seedling is lower, an operator can downwards step on the pressing plate 7 by feet, so that the driving rod 63 can drive the supporting rod 61 to slide along the first guide groove 64, the digging plate 62 can smoothly enter the soil in an inclined shape, the two digging plates 62 are positioned below the seedling, then the operator moves the pressing plate 7 upwards to slide the supporting rod 61 in the second guide groove 65, so that the digging plate 62 digs the seedling out of the soil at one time, and then the bearing plate 94 moves towards the direction of the seedling, the upper surface of the bearing plate 94 is located below the digging plates 62, the pressing plate 7 is moved towards the direction deviating from the nursery stock, the supporting rod 61 is made to slide in the third guide groove 66, so that the two digging plates 62 are moved towards the direction deviating from the nursery stock, the nursery stock falls into the bracket 95 on the bearing plate 94, then the first connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are detached and separated, the digging of the nursery stock is completed, the repetitive digging action is reduced, and the survival rate of transplanted nursery stock is improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock digs gets device which characterized in that: comprises a first connecting plate (1) and a second connecting plate (2), wherein the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2) are formed by detachable splicing, through grooves (4) for nursery stocks to penetrate are respectively formed in one side of the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2) in a splicing manner, the two through grooves (4) are communicated, vertical supports (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2), the two supports (3) are respectively positioned at two sides of the nursery stocks and are placed, windows (5) are respectively formed in the first connecting plate (1) and the second connecting plate (2), guide mechanisms (6) are connected to the supports (3) in a sliding manner, the guide mechanisms (6) penetrate through the windows (5), and the guide mechanisms (6) comprise support rods (61) connected to the supports (3) in a sliding manner, the supporting rod (61) is fixedly connected with an excavating plate (62).

2. The nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure is characterized in that a lug (11) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the through groove (4), of the first connecting plate (1), and a groove (21) used for containing the lug (11) is formed in one side, close to the through groove (4), of the second connecting plate (2).

3. A nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the first connecting plate (1) is rotatably connected with a splicing rod (12), and the side wall of the second connecting plate (2) is provided with a splicing groove (22) for clamping the splicing rod (12).

4. The nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism (6) further comprises a drive rod (63) fixedly connected to the support rod (61), the drive rod (63) penetrates through the window (5), a first guide groove (64) is formed in the side wall of the support (3), the first guide groove (64) is formed in the side wall of the support (3) and inclines downwards towards the direction close to the nursery stock, a second guide groove (65) is formed in the side wall of the support (3), the second guide groove (65) is formed in the vertical direction, the lower end of the second guide groove (65) is communicated with the lower end of the first guide groove (64), a third guide groove (66) is formed in the side wall of the support (3), the third guide groove (66) is formed in the horizontal direction, one end of the third guide groove (66) is communicated with the upper end of the second guide groove (65), and the other end of the third guide groove (66) extends towards the upper end of the first guide groove (64) and is located above the upper end of the first guide groove (64), the bracing piece (61) are cylindric and slide and connect in first guide way (64), second guide way (65) and third guide way (66), dig board (62) and be the downward sloping setting towards being close to the nursery stock direction.

5. A nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a support bar, including bracing piece (61), bracing piece, first guide way (64), second guide way (65) and third guide way (66), the both sides lateral wall of bracing piece outer wall fixedly connected with bead (8) offers spout (81) that supply bead (8) to slide respectively.

6. A nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 4, wherein: dig board (62) and be the convex arc setting downwards, dig both sides of board (62) fixedly connected with baffle (10) respectively.

7. A nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 4, wherein: and the upper end of the driving rod (63) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (7).

8. A nursery stock digging device as recited in claim 4, wherein: first connecting plate (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block (9), fixed block (9) slide and are connected with carriage release lever (93), carriage release lever (93) fixedly connected with is used for accepting board (94) of accepting the nursery stock, accept board (94) lower surface and soil surface and leave the clearance setting, accept board (94) upper surface and seted up support groove (95).