CN212821523U

CN212821523U - Single spindle dust removal system of bobbin winder

Info

Publication number: CN212821523U
Application number: CN202021540102.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈队范; 龚华刚; 朱从利; 耿亚琳; 刘霞; 王玲姣; 陈振唐
Original assignee: TAIAN COMPANION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: TAIAN COMPANION MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder, including the fan, with the negative pressure dust collection box of fan air intake intercommunication and a plurality of and the dust absorption mouth of negative pressure dust collection box intercommunication, the quantity of dust absorption mouth is the same with the quantity of yarn tensioner, and the position adaptation of the position of dust absorption mouth and yarn tensioner, the utility model discloses a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder produces suction through the fan, removes dust near distributing at everywhere yarn tensioner through a plurality of dust absorption mouths respectively, has solved the short-staple dust problem that yarn production facility during operation produced, has reduced the dust content in the air, has improved workshop operational environment, and this system need not other operations after opening the fan, only according to how many timing clearance negative pressure dust collection box of short-staple dust volume can, convenient to use safe and reliable.

Description

Single spindle dust removal system of bobbin winder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field especially relates to weaving equipment dust removal field, specifically indicates a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder.

Background

In the traditional yarn production equipment such as a spinning machine, a two-for-one twister, a plying machine, a twisting machine, a winder, a twisting machine and the like, when the yarn works, friction is generated between the yarn running at high speed and a yarn guide hook and a tensioner, and meanwhile, as the yarn rotates at high speed along with a spindle, most of short fibers and dust are separated from the yarn (the short fibers floating in the air are also called as flying flowers) and float in the air under the action of centrifugal force, so that the air is polluted, and particularly, the body is injured after being sucked into the body by an operator. Therefore, the treatment of air pollution and the improvement of the working environment of operators are the urgent work to be solved in the current textile mill.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder, the better problem of having solved yarn workshop air pollution has improved operation workman's operational environment.

The utility model discloses a through following technical scheme realizes, provide a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder, including the fan, with the negative pressure dust collection box of fan air intake intercommunication and a plurality of and the dust absorption mouth of negative pressure dust collection box intercommunication, the quantity of dust absorption mouth is the same with the quantity of yarn tensioner, and the position adaptation of the position of dust absorption mouth and yarn tensioner.

When the bobbin winder starts to work, the fan starts simultaneously, because the air inlet of the fan is communicated with the negative pressure dust collection box, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the negative pressure dust collection box, because the dust suction port is communicated with the negative pressure dust collection box, the position of the dust suction port is matched with that of the yarn tensioner, flying and dust near the yarn tensioner are sucked into the negative pressure dust collection box through the dust suction port, and therefore dust removal is achieved, the number of the dust suction ports is the same as that of the yarn tensioner, and therefore dust removal is carried out on the yarn tensioner near the yarn tensioner distributed everywhere through the plurality of dust suction ports.

As an optimization, the dust collector also comprises a plurality of negative pressure air pipes communicated with the negative pressure dust collecting box, and the dust collecting port is communicated with the negative pressure air pipes. The dust absorption mouth in this scheme passes through negative pressure tuber pipe and negative pressure dust collection box intercommunication.

Preferably, the dust suction port is a bell mouth. The dust absorption mouth is the horn mouth in this scheme, can be more smooth and easy will fly flowers and dust suction in the dust absorption mouth.

Preferably, a fan silencer is arranged on an air outlet of the fan. The noise of the air outlet of the fan can be reduced by the fan silencer in the scheme.

Preferably, a detachable filter screen is arranged in the negative pressure dust collection box. The filter screen in this scheme is used for staying the dust filtration in the negative pressure dust collecting tank, prevents that the dust from getting into the fan, and the filter screen can be dismantled, the washing and the change of the filter screen of being convenient for.

Preferably, a cleaning window is arranged on the negative pressure dust collection box. The cleaning window that sets up in this scheme is used for dismantling the filter screen.

Preferably, the dust suction opening is arranged on the side surface of the yarn tensioner. The dust suction port is arranged on the side face of the yarn tensioner in the scheme, so that flying flowers and dust near the yarn tensioner can be better removed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder produces suction through the fan, removes dust near distributing near everywhere yarn tensioner through a plurality of dust absorption mouths respectively, has solved the short-staple dust problem that the yarn production facility during operation produced, has reduced the dust content in the air, has improved workshop operational environment, and this system does not need other operations after opening the fan, only according to how many timing clearance negative pressure dust collection box of short-staple dust volume can, convenient to use safe and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises an exhaust air duct, 2, an electric box, 3, cone yarn, 4, a fan silencer, 5, a negative pressure dust collection box, 6, a filter cover frame, 7, a filter screen, 8, a fan, 9, a fan cover shell, 10, a cleaning window, 11, yarn ears, 12, a yarn guide hook, 13, a yarn tensioner, 14, a negative pressure air duct, 15 and a dust suction opening.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the winder unwinds the yarn in the yarn ear 11, the yarn is clamped in the yarn tensioner 13 through the yarn guide 12, the yarn tensioner 13 removes impurities and neps and flaws attached to the surface of the yarn, and the yarn is wound into a package yarn 3 with density, shape, size and the like meeting the specification requirements under a certain tension, and the general winder includes two rows of yarn ears 11 corresponding to the two rows of yarn guide 12 and the yarn tensioner 13.

The yarn is clamped in the yarn tension device 13 through the yarn guide hook 12, the yarn moving at high speed generates friction with the yarn guide hook 12 and the yarn tension device 13, partial short fibers and dust are separated from the yarn and float in the air under the action of the friction force, and the short fibers and the dust floating in the air form air pollutants.

The utility model discloses a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder, including fan 8, with the negative pressure dust collection box 5 of 8 air intakes of fan and a plurality of and the dust absorption mouth 15 of negative pressure dust collection box 5 intercommunication.

The fan 8 is a centrifugal fan, an air inlet is formed in the center of the fan, the fan is driven to rotate by a motor, and a fan housing 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the fan 8.

The negative pressure dust collection box 5 is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 8, a detachable filter screen 7 is arranged in the negative pressure dust collection box 5, the filter screen 7 is arranged in the negative pressure dust collection box 5 and covers the air inlet of the fan 8, a filter cover frame 6 is fixed on the air inlet of the fan 8, and the filter screen 7 is detachably fixed on the filter cover frame 6 through bolts or buckles.

The negative pressure dust collection box 5 is provided with a cleaning window 10, and the cleaning window 10 is a detachable window used for disassembling and assembling the filter screen 7.

The electric box 2 of the dust removing system is arranged above the outside of the negative pressure dust collecting box 5.

And a fan silencer 4 is arranged at an air outlet of the fan 8, and an exhaust barrel 1 is arranged above the fan silencer 4.

The number of the dust suction ports 15 is the same as that of the yarn tensioners 13, and the positions of the dust suction ports 15 are matched with those of the yarn tensioners 13. The dust suction port 15 is a bell mouth, so that short fibers and dust can be conveniently sucked into the sinking port 15. The dust suction opening 15 is arranged near the yarn guide hook 12 and the yarn tension device 13, and the dust suction opening 15 is arranged on the side surface of the yarn tension device 13 in the embodiment

The yarn winding machine further comprises two negative pressure air pipes 14 communicated with the negative pressure dust collection box 5, the two negative pressure air pipes 14 correspond to two rows of yarn guide hooks 12 and a yarn tensioner 13 of the bobbin winder, and the dust collection port 15 is communicated with the negative pressure air pipes 14.

The utility model discloses a use method:

when the production equipment is started to work, the fan 8 is started simultaneously, because the air inlet of the fan 8 is connected in the negative pressure dust collecting box 5, a negative pressure cavity is formed in the negative pressure dust collecting box 5, and because the negative pressure air pipe 14 is connected with the negative pressure dust collecting box 5, the air inlet of the fan 8, the negative pressure dust collecting box 5 and the negative pressure air pipe 14 form a negative pressure system. In this vacuum system, only the suction opening 15 of the vacuum line 14 is open. Because the dust suction port 15 is arranged near the yarn tensioner 13 and the yarn guide hook 12, the air containing a large amount of flying flowers and dust is sucked into the negative pressure system through the dust suction port 15, the air flow enters the negative pressure dust collection box 5 through the negative pressure air pipe 14, the flying flowers and the dust are retained by the filter screen 7 when passing through the filter screen 7 and are retained in the negative pressure dust collection box 5, the clean air flow enters the fan 8 through the filter screen 7, and the air flow is discharged out of the machine through the fan silencer 4 and the exhaust cylinder 1 under the action of the fan impeller.

Because the production equipment and the fan are continuously operated, the air containing a large amount of short fibers and dust near the yarn guide hook 12 and the yarn tensioner 13 can be continuously sucked into the negative pressure system for filtration and separation, and continuous dust removal is realized. Because each spindle of the yarn production equipment is provided with a yarn guide hook 12 and a yarn tensioner 13, single-spindle dust removal is realized. When the amount of the fly ash and the dust in the negative pressure dust box 5 reaches a certain amount, the cleaning window 10 can be opened for cleaning. The time between cleanings will depend on how much staple fiber and dust the yarn contains.

The utility model discloses an but not only be limited to above embodiment, install in different positions like fan, negative-pressure air pipe, induced draft horn mouth, the exhaust pipe is drawn forth outdoor etc

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a single spindle dust pelletizing system of cone winder which characterized in that: the yarn tension device comprises a fan (8), a negative pressure dust collection box (5) communicated with an air inlet of the fan (8) and a plurality of dust collection ports (15) communicated with the negative pressure dust collection box (5), wherein the number of the dust collection ports (15) is the same as that of yarn tensioners (13), and the positions of the dust collection ports (15) are matched with those of the yarn tensioners (13).

2. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collector also comprises a plurality of negative pressure air pipes (14) communicated with the negative pressure dust collecting box (5), and the dust suction port (15) is communicated with the negative pressure air pipes (14).

3. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust suction opening (15) is a horn mouth.

4. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a fan silencer (4) is arranged on an air outlet of the fan (8).

5. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a detachable filter screen (7) is arranged in the negative pressure dust collection box (5).

6. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cleaning window (10) is arranged on the negative pressure dust collection box (5).

7. The winder single spindle dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust suction opening (15) is arranged on the side surface of the yarn tensioner (13).