CN212821447U

CN212821447U - Flax processing is with raw materials belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN212821447U
Application number: CN202020543261.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李炳国
Original assignee: Tianhong Textile Huai'an Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianhong Textile Huai'an Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flax cleaning, in particular to a raw material cleaning device for flax processing, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein an impurity removing chamber and a cleaning chamber are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box from left to right, and be provided with the drying chamber that is located the below of purge chamber in the washing case, be provided with between drying chamber and the purge chamber and articulate in the division board of washing case lateral wall, it is provided with the feed inlet on the lateral wall that the washing case deviates from ground, the feed inlet sets up directly over the edulcoration room, be provided with the screen cloth one of fixed connection in edulcoration room lateral wall in the edulcoration room, the screen cloth one sets up downwards towards the purge chamber slope, the baffle of fixed connection on washing case lateral wall is provided with directly over the one end that the feed inlet was kept away from to the screen cloth one, leave the export between baffle and the screen cloth one, set up the discharge gate of intercommunication drying chamber on the.

Description

Flax processing is with raw materials belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flax washs technical field, especially relates to a flax processing is with raw materials belt cleaning device.

Background

Flax is an important raw material in spinning, is harvested after growing out of the soil, cannot be used immediately after harvesting, and must be cleaned to remove colloid on the flax and entrained mud, sand and living sundries. The traditional cleaning mode is manual cleaning, and after cleaning, the flax is dried in the sun, but the cleaning speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and the flax cannot be cleaned better.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the current situation of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a flax processing is with raw materials belt cleaning device has and washs fastly, efficient advantage.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a raw material cleaning device for flax processing comprises a cleaning box, wherein an impurity removing chamber and a cleaning chamber are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box from left to right, a drying chamber positioned below the cleaning chamber is arranged in the cleaning box, a separation plate hinged on the side wall of the cleaning box is arranged between the drying chamber and the cleaning chamber, a feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box, which is far away from the ground, and is arranged right above the impurity removing chamber, the impurity removing chamber is internally provided with a first screen fixedly connected with the side wall of the impurity removing chamber, the first screen is obliquely and downwards arranged towards the cleaning chamber, a baffle fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box is arranged right above one end of the screen far away from the feed inlet, an outlet is reserved between the baffle and the first screen, and a discharge hole communicated with the drying chamber is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with flax from the feed inlet get into wash the incasement to move and go into the edulcoration room on the screen cloth one, after the edulcoration room is accomplished to the miscellaneous material on the flax and is clear away, flax moves along screen cloth one and gets into the purge chamber from the export in order to wash, treat that the flax washs the back, open the division board, make flax get into the drying chamber in order to dry, treat that the flax is dried after go out from the discharge gate, the automation of machine washing flax is realized to the above-mentioned process, thereby the manpower has been saved, has fast and efficient advantage.

The impurity removing room faces towards the side wall of the first screen mesh, the output shaft of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with the first screen mesh, the impurity removing room faces towards the side wall of the inclined plate and the space between the first screen mesh, and impurity discharging openings are formed in the side wall of the impurity removing room below the vibrating motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the flax moves to the first screen, the vibration motor and the spring vibrate the first screen to shake off impurities carried by the flax on the first screen, the flax falls into the impurity removal chamber and can be discharged from the impurity discharge port, and the impurities are effectively removed.

Further, a water inlet pipe penetrating into the cleaning chamber is arranged above the cleaning chamber, and a sewage discharge pipe communicated with the cleaning chamber is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box opposite to the vibration motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are washd flax, can get into the purge chamber with cleaner and water from the inlet tube to flax to wash in the purge chamber, the sewage after having washd can be followed the blow off pipe and discharged, this process use is simple and convenient, uses manpower sparingly.

Further set up as, wash on the lateral wall of case fixedly connected with first motor, the output of first motor wears to establish extremely in the cleaning chamber, coaxial connection has the puddler on the output of motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation of first motor drives the rotation of puddler to make the puddler stir the flax in the cleaning chamber, both with higher speed to the washing of flax, improve abluent efficiency again.

Further set up as, the division board orientation it has the connecting rod to articulate on the lateral wall of drying chamber, it is located to wash the case be provided with the second motor on the lateral wall of division board below, coaxial coupling has on the output of second motor wear to establish to wash the round bar of incasement, the round bar is kept away from the one end coaxial coupling of second motor has the gear, set up the rack that supplies gear engagement on the connecting rod, the rack is followed the length direction setting of connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the completion is to flax's washing, start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the round bar and rotates, makes the gear begin to rotate, because the meshing effect of gear and rack makes the connecting rod can go up and down, and when the connecting rod descends, the connecting rod drives the division board and rotates downwards to make the division board incline towards the drying chamber, the flax gets into the drying chamber along the division board.

The drying chamber is characterized in that a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall, opposite to the second motor, of the drying chamber, the transmission plate faces to the screen, the screen is inclined upwards, one end, close to the separation plate, of the transmission plate is lower than the horizontal position of the separation plate, a supporting rod supporting the transmission plate is arranged below the transmission plate, and a heater is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flax moves to on the transmission board and slides to the discharge gate along the transmission board, and the heater heats the indoor air of drying to the flax after wasing is dried.

Further, an air blower is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box opposite to the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air-blower is bloied to the drying chamber, accelerates flax rapid movement on the one hand, improves the efficiency that the flax was dried to the hot-air on the one hand.

Further, a second screen is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second screen cloth can effectively prevent that the flax from the blow off pipe discharge to save raw materials cost.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model provides a flax is raw materials belt cleaning device for processing, including edulcoration room, purge chamber, drying chamber, realize that the machine has saved the manpower to the automatic cleaning of flax raw materials, have fast and efficient advantage.

Through setting up vibrating motor and spring, effectively accomplish and clear away the impurity that the flax carried.

Through setting up gear and rack, realize the lift of connecting rod to realize the switching of division board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the raw material cleaning device for flax processing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 2. an impurity removal chamber; 21. a first screen mesh; 22. a spring; 23. a vibration motor; 24. a trash discharge port; 3. a cleaning chamber; 31. a water inlet pipe; 32. a blow-off pipe; 321. a second screen; 33. a stirring rod; 4. a drying chamber; 41. a heater; 42. a connecting rod; 421. a rack; 43. a round bar; 431. a gear; 44. a transmission plate; 45. a support bar; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a second motor; 9. a blower.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a raw materials belt cleaning device is used in flax processing, including wasing case 1, have set gradually edulcoration room 2, purge chamber 3 from a left side to the right side in wasing case 1, still be provided with the drying chamber 4 that is located the purge chamber 3 below in wasing case 1, be provided with fixed connection in the baffle 5 of wasing 1 inside wall of case between edulcoration room 2 and the purge chamber 3, be provided with the division board 6 of handing over in wasing 1 inside wall of case between purge chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4.

Offer feed inlet 11 of wasing case 1 above edulcoration room 2, the lower extreme of feed inlet 11 is provided with a screen cloth 21 of fixed connection in 2 inside walls of edulcoration room, the one end that feed inlet 11 was kept away from to screen cloth 21 sets up downwards towards 2 direction slopes of edulcoration room and is less than baffle 5, leave the export that supplies the flax roll-off between screen cloth 21 and the baffle 5, a plurality of spring 22 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of screen cloth 21 dorsad feed inlet 11, the one end fixed connection that spring 22 kept away from screen cloth 21 is on the lateral wall of edulcoration room 2, be provided with vibrating motor 23 of fixed connection on 2 lateral walls of edulcoration room in the edulcoration room 2, vibrating motor 23's output shaft is towards screen cloth 21 and is hugged closely in screen cloth 21, arrange miscellaneous mouthful 24 on the lateral wall of edulcora. The vibration motor 23 and the spring 22 can make the first screen 21 vibrate, so that impurities carried by the flax can be shaken off.

A water inlet pipe 31 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 3, an outlet of the water inlet pipe 31 in the cleaning chamber 3 is lower than an outlet between the first screen 21 and the baffle 5, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1, an output shaft of the first motor 7 horizontally penetrates through the cleaning chamber 3, and a stirring rod 33 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor 7; be connected with blow off pipe 32 on the lateral wall of washing case 1, blow off pipe 32 sets up the below at first motor 7, and is provided with two 321 screens of the sieve cloth that prevents the flax outflow in the blow off pipe 32.

Be provided with in the drying chamber 4 and articulate in the connecting rod 42 of 6 lateral walls of division board, fixedly connected with second motor 8 on the 4 lateral walls of drying chamber, and in the output shaft level of second motor 8 wore to establish to drying chamber 4, second motor 8 set up in the below of division board 6, and coaxial connection has round bar 43 on the output shaft of second motor 8, and the one end coaxial coupling that second motor 8 was kept away from to round bar 43 has gear 431, is provided with on the connecting rod 42 and supplies gear 431 meshed rack 421. When the separation plate 6 needs to be opened to enable the flax to enter the drying chamber 4, the second motor 8 is started to drive the gear 431 to rotate, and due to the meshing effect of the gear 431 and the rack 421, the connecting rod 42 descends, so that the separation plate 6 rotates downwards until the flax enters the drying chamber 4.

A transmission plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying chamber 4 opposite to the second motor 8, the transmission plate 44 is arranged obliquely upwards towards the inclined plate, one end, close to the partition plate 6, of the transmission plate 44 is lower than the horizontal position of the partition plate 6, a support rod 45 for supporting the transmission plate 44 is arranged below the transmission plate 44, a heater 41 is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying chamber 4, an air blower 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1, and the horizontal position of the air blower 9 is higher than the horizontal position of the first motor 7; the drying chamber 4 is opened with a discharge port 12, and the discharge port 12 is close to one end of the transmission plate 44 far away from the partition plate 6.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, flax enters an inclined plate from a feeding hole 11, a first screen 21 is vibrated under the vibration action of a vibration motor 23, so that impurities carried by the flax are shaken off, and the impurities enter an impurity removing chamber 2 through the first screen 21 and are discharged from an impurity discharging hole 24; the flax after impurity removal enters the cleaning chamber 3 along the first screen 21, a valve of the water inlet pipe 31 is opened to enable a cleaning agent and water to enter the cleaning chamber 3, the first motor 7 is started to enable the stirring rod 33 to stir and clean the flax, and the sewage after cleaning can be discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 32; and then the second motor 8 is started to rotate the gear 431, the connecting rod 42 descends to pull the partition plate 6 to rotate downwards due to the meshing action of the gear 431 and the rack 421, the flax slides to the transmission plate 44 along the partition plate 6, the heater 41 heats the air to increase the indoor temperature, the air blower 9 accelerates the flow of hot air to dry the flax, and finally the flax is discharged from the discharge hole 12.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications thereof may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flax processing is with raw materials belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning box (1), an impurity removing chamber (2) and a cleaning chamber (3) are sequentially arranged in the cleaning box (1) from left to right, a drying chamber (4) positioned below the cleaning chamber (3) is arranged in the cleaning box (1), a partition plate (6) hinged to the side wall of the cleaning box (1) is arranged between the drying chamber (4) and the cleaning chamber (3), a feed inlet (11) is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box (1) deviating from the ground, the feed inlet (11) is arranged right above the impurity removing chamber (2), a first screen (21) fixedly connected to the side wall of the impurity removing chamber (2) is arranged in the impurity removing chamber (2), the first screen (21) is inclined downwards towards the cleaning chamber (3), a baffle (5) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (1) is arranged right above one end, away from the feed inlet (11), of the first screen (21), an outlet is reserved between the baffle (5) and the first screen (21), and a discharge hole (12) communicated with the drying chamber (4) is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box (1).

2. A raw material washing apparatus for flax processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: impurity removal room (2) orientation fixedly connected with vibrating motor (23) on the lateral wall of screen cloth (21), the output shaft fixed connection of vibrating motor (23) in screen cloth (21) orientation the lateral wall of vibrating motor (23), the lateral wall of impurity removal room (2) with a plurality of springs (22) of fixedly connected with between screen cloth (21), be located vibrating motor (23) below impurity removal room (2) have been seted up on the lateral wall of impurity removal room (2) and have been arranged miscellaneous mouthful (24).

3. A raw material washing apparatus for flax processing according to claim 2, characterised in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (31) penetrating into the cleaning chamber (3) is arranged above the cleaning chamber (3), and a sewage discharge pipe (32) communicated with the cleaning chamber (3) is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box (1) opposite to the vibration motor (23).

4. A device for cleaning flax processing feedstock as claimed in claim 3, wherein: wash on the lateral wall of case (1) first motor of fixedly connected with (7), the output of first motor (7) wears to establish extremely in purge chamber (3), coaxial connection has puddler (33) on the output of motor.

5. A raw material cleaning device for flax processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: division board (6) orientation it has connecting rod (42) to articulate on the lateral wall of drying chamber (4), it is located to wash case (1) be provided with second motor (8) on the lateral wall of division board (6) below, coaxial coupling has on the output of second motor (8) wears to establish extremely wash round bar (43) in case (1), round bar (43) are kept away from the one end coaxial coupling of second motor (8) has gear (431), rack (421) that supply gear (431) meshing are seted up on connecting rod (42), rack (421) are followed the length direction setting of connecting rod (42).

6. A device for cleaning flax processing raw material according to claim 5, characterized in that: fixedly connected with transmission board (44) on the inside wall relative with second motor (8) in drying chamber (4), transmission board (44) slope upwards sets up, just transmission board (44) are close to the one end of division board (6) is less than the horizontal position of division board (6), transmission board (44) below is provided with the support pole (45) of support transmission board (44), be provided with heater (41) on drying chamber (4) inside wall.

7. A raw material washing apparatus for flax processing according to claim 1, characterised in that: and an air blower (9) is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box (1) opposite to the discharge hole (12).

8. A device for cleaning flax processing feedstock as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a second screen (321) is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe (32).