CN108393258A - One kind being used for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean processing device for processing agricultural products, and relates to the technical field of production equipment. The invention comprises a cleaning device and a cleaning device. The top of the cleaning device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning device. The bottom of the cleaning device is connected with a water circulation device. A dust removal device is fixed on one surface of the cleaning device. A rotating shaft runs through the side of the trough, and the cleaning device includes a cleaning box, a support frame is fixed on the top of the cleaning box, and a first motor is fixed on the top of the cleaning box. The present invention uses the combined use of the impurity removal device and the cleaning device, so that the soybeans can enter the cleaning device for cleaning immediately after being screened, which saves the process of transportation, and does not need to purchase screening equipment and cleaning equipment separately, and occupies a small area and saves costs. , saving manpower and material resources, saving time and improving work efficiency.

Description

Soybean processing device for agricultural product processing

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to a soybean processing device used for processing agricultural products.

Background technique

Soy products are processed foods made from soybeans, adzuki beans, mung beans, peas, broad beans and other beans as the main raw materials. Most soy products are tofu and its re-products made from coagulated soybean milk. Soy products need to go through raw material pretreatment, pulping, cooking, forming, fermentation, drying, packaging and other links during processing.

At present, the main raw material of soy products in the domestic market is soybeans. Since soil, sand and fine husk residues are inevitably mixed during harvesting or drying, the impurities mixed in soybeans are removed by screening and cleaning, but the current screening and cleaning process of soybeans is not good. Mature, after the screening is completed, it will be cleaned after transportation, which consumes a lot of manpower, high labor costs, time-consuming and laborious, and low production efficiency. During the screening process, fine dust particles diffuse into the surrounding environment, affecting the environment and working conditions. At the same time, washing with water is wasteful. Lots of water resources.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soybean processing device for processing agricultural products. By designing a cleaning and screening integrated device, the working steps are reduced, and the dust and smoke generated in the screening process can be processed, and the recycling of cleaning water can be realized. The existing soybean cleaning first utilizes the impurity removal device to screen and remove impurities, and then the cleaning process is complicated, consumes a lot of manpower, high labor cost, time-consuming and laborious, low production efficiency, pollutes the environment, and wastes water resources.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The present invention is a soybean processing device for processing agricultural products, which includes a cleaning device and a cleaning device. The top of the cleaning device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning device, and the bottom of the cleaning device is connected with a water circulation device. A dust removal device is fixed on the surface of the device;

The impurity removal device includes a storage tank, the side of the storage tank is penetrated by a rotating shaft, a holder is fixed on the side of the rotation shaft, a brush plate is fixed on one surface of the holder by bolts, and the brush A non-blocking rubber plate is fixed on one surface of the plate, a drive wheel is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft outside the storage tank, and a brush rod is fixed on the side of the rotating shaft, and the brush rod is located between the holder and the driving wheel , the inside of the storage tank is provided with a cylindrical screen, and the bottom of the inner wall of the discharge tank is provided with a discharge port;

The cleaning device includes a cleaning box, the top of the cleaning box is fixed with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the storage tank, the top of the cleaning box is fixed with a first motor, and the first motor is located at Between the top of the cleaning box and the bottom of the storage tank, the output shaft of the first motor runs through the cleaning box and extends to the inside of the cleaning box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed at one end inside the cleaning box by a coupling There is a stirring shaft, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the cleaning box, a water injection pipe runs through the top of the cleaning box, a filter plate is fixed inside the cleaning box, and a discharge pipe runs through one surface of the cleaning box;

The bottom of the cleaning box is fixed with a support frame, the water circulation device is fixedly connected with the support frame, and one end of the water circulation device communicates with the cleaning box;

A support plate is fixed on one surface of the cleaning box, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with the dust removal device.

Further, a feed funnel runs through one side of the storage tank, and a first slag discharge tank and a second slag discharge tank run through both sides of the storage tank respectively, and the first slag discharge tank and the second slag discharge tank The grooves run through the support frame and extend to the outside of the support frame. One side of the storage tank is rotatably connected with a cover, and the cover is movably connected with the storage tank through a buckle lock mechanism. Box buckle mechanism or hasp mechanism or lock mechanism or double spring lock mechanism.

Further, the water circulation device includes a filter box, the top of the filter box communicates with the cleaning box through a water pipe, the bottom of one side of the filter box communicates with a water purifier through a water pipe, and the bottom of the other side of the filter box communicates with the cleaning tank. There is a drainage pipe, and the water outlet of the water purifier is connected with a water pump through the water pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixed with a water delivery pipe, and the end of the water delivery pipe far away from the water pump is connected with the cleaning tank.

Further, a coarse filter and a fine filter are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the filter box, and a material receiving box is fixed inside the filter box at a position corresponding to one side of the coarse filter and the fine filter, One side of the receiving box is provided with a push-pull frame.

Further, the dust removal device includes an exhaust fan, one end of the exhaust fan is fixed with a dust removal box through a ventilation pipe, and one surface of the dust removal box is fixedly connected with the tank cover through a ventilation hose.

Further, a second motor is fixed on the top of the support plate, a pulley is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the peripheral side of the pulley is connected to the drive wheel through a belt.

Further, shutters are provided on one surface of the support frame, a box door is hinged on one surface of the support frame through hinges, and universal wheels are fixed on the bottom of the support frame.

Further, an agitator is fixed on the end of the stirring shaft away from the output shaft of the first motor, and a spiral fan blade is fixed on the peripheral side of the stirring shaft.

Further, the feed inlet of the first slagging tank is located below the cylinder sieve, the feed inlet of the second slag discharge tank is located above the cylinder sieve, and the surface of the cylinder sieve is opened close to the first slag discharge tank. The through hole is smaller than the through hole close to the second slag outlet.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention is a soybean processing device for agricultural product processing. Through the combined use of the impurity removal device and the cleaning device, the soybeans can immediately enter the cleaning device for cleaning after being screened, which saves the transportation process and does not need to be purchased separately for screening The equipment and cleaning equipment occupy a small area, save costs, save manpower and material resources, save time, and improve work efficiency.

2. A soy processing device for processing agricultural products of the present invention, through the combined use of a water circulation device and a dust removal device, the dust removal device can remove a large amount of dust generated during the screening process, avoid dust pollution of the environment, and improve the working environment of workers. To ensure the personal health of the workers; the water circulation device allows the cleaning water to be recycled and continuously rinses the soybeans, saving water and improving the cleaning effect.

3. A soybean processing device for processing agricultural products of the present invention, the combined use of a storage tank, a rotating shaft, a brush plate, a non-impeding rubber plate, a driving wheel, a brush rod and a cylindrical sieve enables soybeans to be fully stored Spread out in the trough, and fully contact with the bristles on the brush plate and brush rod, so as to facilitate the removal of impurities on the surface of soybeans and improve the effect of removing impurities.

Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of soybean processing device for agricultural product processing of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the impurity removal device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating shaft in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of storage tank of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the impurity removal device of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the other side of Fig. 2;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water circulation device of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a sectional view of the filter box of the present invention

Fig. 12 is the structural representation of cylinder screen of the present invention;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-Impurity removal device, 101-storage tank, 102-rotating shaft, 103-holder, 104-brush plate, 105-unimpeded rubber plate, 106-driving wheel, 107-brush rod, 108-cylindrical screen , 109-feeding port, 110-feeding funnel, 111-first slag outlet, 112-second slag outlet, 113-tank cover, 114-lock mechanism, 2-cleaning device, 201-cleaning box, 202-support frame, 203-first motor, 204-stirring shaft, 205-feed inlet, 206-water injection pipe, 207-filter plate, 208-discharge pipe, 3-water circulation device, 301-filter box, 302- Water purifier, 303-drainage pipe, 304-water pump, 305-water pipe, 4-dust removal device, 401-exhauster fan, 402-dust removal box, 403-ventilation hose, 5-support frame, 6-support plate, 7 - Second motor.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "surrounding" etc. Indicating orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .

Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-12, the present invention is a kind of soya bean treatment device for agricultural product processing, comprising impurity removal device 1 and cleaning device 2, the top of cleaning device 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of impurity removal device 1, cleaning device 2 The bottom of the bottom is connected with a water circulation device 3, and the surface of the cleaning device 2 is fixed with a dust removal device 4;

The impurity removal device 1 comprises a material storage tank 101, the side of the material storage tank 101 runs through a rotating shaft 102, the side of the rotating shaft 102 is fixed with a holder 103, and one surface of the holder 103 is fixed with a brush plate 104 by bolts, and the brush plate 104 There is a certain lead angle so that the soybeans can move axially during the impurity removal project. The brush plate 104 has a non-impeding rubber plate 105 fixed on the surface. The non-impeding rubber plate 105 makes the soybeans spread evenly and thinly in the storage tank 101. So that the soybeans can all be in contact with the bristles on the brush plate 104, a drive wheel 106 is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 102 outside the material storage tank 101, and a brush rod 107 is fixed on the side of the rotating shaft 102, and the brush rod 107 is located in the holder Between 103 and driving wheel 106, cylinder sieve 108 is arranged inside material storage tank 101. The through holes on the surface of cylinder sieve 108 are of different sizes, and the through holes on the side close to the feeding funnel 110 are smaller, and close to the second slag outlet. The through hole on one side of the groove 112 is larger and can pass soybeans, but cannot pass impurities larger than soybeans. The bottom of the inner wall of the discharge groove 101 is provided with a discharge port 109, and a valve is provided on the discharge port 109. The brush plate 104 Hard bristles are provided on the two surfaces and the 108 sides of the cylindrical sieve to facilitate the removal of impurities on the soybean surface;

The cleaning device 2 includes a cleaning box 201, the top of the cleaning box 201 is fixed with a support frame 202, the top of the support frame 202 is fixedly connected with the storage tank 101, the top of the cleaning box 201 is fixed with a first motor 203, and the first motor 203 is located at the cleaning position. Between the top of the box 201 and the bottom of the storage tank 101, the output shaft of the first motor 203 runs through the cleaning box 201 and extends to the inside of the cleaning box 201, and the output shaft of the first motor 203 is located at one end of the cleaning box 201 through a coupling The mixer is fixed with a stirring shaft 204, and the top of the cleaning box 201 is provided with a feed port 205, which is directly below the discharge port 109, and the feed port 205 is larger than the discharge port 109 to facilitate soybeans to enter the cleaning box 201 Inside, a water injection pipe 206 runs through the top of the cleaning box 201, and a filter plate 207 is fixed inside the cleaning box 201. The filter plate 207 has a plurality of through holes to facilitate the flow of impurities, and a discharge pipe 208 runs through the surface of the cleaning box 201;

The bottom of the cleaning box 201 is fixed with a support frame 5, the water circulation device 3 is fixedly connected with the support frame 5, and one end of the water circulation device 5 communicates with the cleaning box 201;

A support plate 6 is fixed on one surface of the cleaning box 201 , and the top of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the dust removal device 4 .

Wherein as shown in Fig. 4, a feed funnel 110 runs through one side of the storage tank 101, a first slag discharge tank 111 and a second slag discharge tank 112 run through the two sides of the storage tank 101 respectively, the first slag discharge tank 111 and the second slag discharge tank 112 respectively The slag discharge tank 112 runs through the support frame 202 and extends to the outside of the support frame 202. One side of the material storage tank 101 is rotatably connected with a tank cover 113, which facilitates the opening of the impurity removal device and brings convenience to the maintenance of the impurity removal device. 113 is movably connected with the storage tank 101 through a buckle lock mechanism 114, and the buckle lock mechanism 114 is an eyebolt mechanism or a box buckle mechanism or a hasp mechanism or a lock mechanism or a double spring lock mechanism.

Wherein as shown in Figure 10, the water circulation device 3 includes a filter box 301, the top of the filter box 301 communicates with the cleaning box 201 through a water pipe, the bottom of the filter box 301 side is connected with a water purifier 302 through a water pipe, and the bottom of the filter box 301 other side It is connected with a drain pipe 303, and the drain pipe 303 is provided with a valve for convenient drainage. The water outlet of the water purifier 302 is connected with a water pump 304 through a water pipe. One end communicates with the cleaning tank 201 .

Wherein as shown in Figure 10, the inside of the filter box 301 is provided with a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen sequentially from top to bottom, and the position corresponding to one side of the filter box inside and with the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen is all fixed with a material receiving box. There is a push-pull frame on one side of the material box, which is convenient for replacing the filter screen and cleaning the material receiving box.

Wherein as shown in Figure 9, the dust removal device 4 includes an exhaust fan 401, one end of the exhaust fan 401 is fixed with a dust removal box 402 through a ventilation pipe, and one surface of the dust removal box 402 is fixedly connected with the slot cover 113 through a ventilation hose 403.

Wherein as shown in Fig. 2, the second motor 7 is fixed on the top of the support plate 6, the output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixed with a pulley, and the peripheral side of the pulley is connected to the driving wheel 106 through a belt.

Wherein as shown in the figure, one surface of the support frame 202 is provided with louvers, and one surface of the support frame 202 is hinged with a box door to improve the heat dissipation conditions of the first motor 203, improve the service life and working time of the first motor 203, and facilitate maintenance To maintain the first motor 203, universal wheels are fixed on the bottom of the support frame 5 to facilitate the movement of the device.

Wherein as shown in Fig. 8, agitator shaft 204 is fixed with stirrer away from an end of first motor 203 output shafts, and the peripheral side of agitator shaft 204 is fixed with spiral fan blade, conveniently stirs the soybean in cleaning box 201, improves cleaning effect.

Wherein as shown in Fig. 11, the feed inlet of the first slag discharge tank 111 is located below the cylinder sieve 108, the feed inlet of the second slag discharge tank 112 is located above the cylinder sieve 108, and the surface of the cylinder sieve 108 is close to the first slag discharge tank The through hole opened at 111 is smaller than the through hole opened close to the second slag tapping tank 112 .

A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, start the exhaust fan 401, the second motor 7 and the first motor 203 and inject cleaning water through the water injection pipe 206, pour the soybeans from the feed funnel 110 into the storage tank 101, and The second motor 7 drives the driving wheel 106 to rotate through the pulley and the belt, and the driving wheel 106 drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 102 drives the brush plate 104, the non-impeding rubber plate 105 and the brush rod 107 to move, so as to realize the screening and removal of impurities and dust removal of soybeans The device 4 works to extract the dust in the storage tank 101, improve the quality of impurity removal, and avoid polluting the environment. Impurities of different sizes are discharged from the first slag discharge tank 111 and the second slag discharge tank 112. The role of soybeans in the brush plate 104 Pass through the cylindrical sieve 108, enter the cleaning box 201 through the discharge port 109 and the feeding port 205, and the stirring shaft 204 driven by the first motor 203 in the cleaning box 201 drives the agitator on it and the spiral fan blade to the cleaning box 201 The soybeans in the tank are stirred to make the cleaning cleaner. At the same time, the cleaning water is processed by the water circulation device 3 and becomes clean water and then enters the cleaning tank 201 from the water delivery pipe 305, which saves water and improves the cleaning quality. Through the valve on the drain pipe 303 The water flow after cleaning is discharged and collected so that it can be used next time. After the water is drained, the valve on the discharge pipe 208 is opened to take out the soybeans after cleaning.

In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. one kind being used for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, including exclusion device（1）And cleaning device（2）, it is characterised in that： The cleaning device（2）Top and exclusion device（1）Bottom be fixedly connected, the cleaning device（2）Bottom be communicated with Water circle device（3）, the cleaning device（2）One surface is fixed with dust-extraction unit（4）；

The exclusion device（1）Including stock chest（101）, the stock chest（101）Side, which is run through, shaft（102）, described turn Axis（102）All sides are fixed with clamper（103）, the clamper（103）One surface has been bolted brush plate （104）, the brush plate（104）One surface is fixed with without hindrance rubber slab（105）, the shaft（102）Positioned at stock chest（101） External end face is fixed with driving wheel（106）, the shaft（102）All sides are fixed with brush stroke（107）, the brush stroke （107）Positioned at clamper（103）With driving wheel（106）Between, the stock chest（101）It is internally provided with drum sieve（108）, institute State blow tank（101）The bottom of inner wall offers discharge port（109）；

The cleaning device（2）Including cleaning case（201）, the cleaning case（201）Top be fixed with support frame（202）, institute State support frame（202）Top and stock chest（101）It is fixedly connected, the cleaning case（201）Top be fixed with first motor （203）, the first motor（203）Positioned at cleaning case（201）Top and stock chest（101）Bottom between, described first Motor（203）Output shaft run through cleaning case（201）And extend to cleaning case（201）Inside, the first motor（203）It is defeated Shaft is located at cleaning case（201）Internal one end is fixed with agitating shaft by shaft coupling（204）, the cleaning case（201）Top Portion offers feed inlet（205）, the cleaning case（201）Top through there is water injection pipe（206）, the cleaning case（201）It is interior Portion is fixed with filter plate（207）, the cleaning case（201）One surface, which is run through, discharge nozzle（208）；

The cleaning case（201）Bottom be fixed with supporting rack（5）, the water circle device（3）With supporting rack（5）It is fixed to connect It connects, the water circle device（5）One end and cleaning case（201）Connection；

Cleaning case（201）One surface is fixed with support plate（6）, the support plate（6）Top and dust-extraction unit（4）It is fixed to connect It connects.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the stock chest （101）One side, which runs through, loading hopper（110）, the stock chest（101）Two sides have extended through the first dirt-excluding groove（111） With the second dirt-excluding groove（112）, first dirt-excluding groove（111）With the second dirt-excluding groove（112）Run through support frame（202）And extend To support frame（202）Outside, the stock chest（101）One side is rotatably connected to capping（113）, the capping（113）Pass through Locking mechanism（114）With stock chest（101）Flexible connection, the locking mechanism（114）For hanging ring bolt mechanism or box fastener mechanism or Buckle mechanism or latching device or dual spring latching device.

3. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the water cycle Device（3）Including Rose Box（301）, the Rose Box（301）Top pass through water pipe and cleaning case（201）Connection, the mistake Filter box（301）The bottom of side is communicated with water purifier by water pipe（302）, the Rose Box（301）The bottom of the other side It is communicated with drainpipe（303）, the water purifier（302）Water outlet water pump is communicated with by water pipe（304）, the water pump （304）Water outlet be fixed with water-supply-pipe（305）, the water-supply-pipe（305）Far from water pump（304）One end and cleaning case （201）Connection.

4. according to claim 3 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the Rose Box （301）Inside is disposed with coarse filtration net and thin filter screen from top to bottom, inside the Rose Box and with coarse filtration net and carefully The corresponding position in side of filter screen is respectively and fixedly provided with pulp-collecting box, and the pulp-collecting box side is provided with sliding frame.

5. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the dedusting dress It sets（4）Including exhaust fan（401）, the exhaust fan（401）One end is fixed with dust cleaning case by ventilation duct（402）, the dedusting Case（402）One surface passes through vent hose（403）With capping（113）It is fixedly connected.

6. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the support plate （6）Top is fixed with the second motor（7）, second motor（7）Output shaft be fixed with belt pulley, the belt pulley week side Pass through belt and driving wheel（106）It is sequentially connected.

7. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the support frame （202）One surface offers shutter, the support frame（202）One surface is hinged with chamber door, support frame as described above by hinge（5） Bottom be fixed with universal wheel.

8. according to claim 1 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that the agitating shaft （204）Far from first motor（203）One end of output shaft is fixed with blender, the agitating shaft（204）All sides be fixed with Spiral fan.

9. according to claim 2 a kind of for processing of farm products soya bean processing unit, which is characterized in that described first goes out Slag chute（111）Feed inlet be located at drum sieve（108）Lower section, second dirt-excluding groove（112）Feed inlet be located at drum sieve （108）Top, the drum sieve（108）Surface is close to the first dirt-excluding groove（111）The through-hole opened up is less than close to the second dirt-excluding groove （112）The through-hole opened up.