Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention comprises a fixed box body 1, a filter 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and a conveyor belt 4 penetrating through the box body 1 is arranged below the filter 2; the filter 2 comprises a front disc 201 and a rear disc 201 which are coaxially arranged, and four radial clapboards 202 are uniformly distributed between the front disc 201 and the rear disc 201 in the circumferential direction; a filter screen 203 is arranged between two adjacent partition plates 202, and one end of the filter screen 203 is hinged; the filter 2 can only rotate anticlockwise, and the filter screen 203 can turn over around the hinge point after the filter 2 rotates; the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a water inlet 3 positioned above the filter 2, and the water inlet 3 is inclined rightwards;
a pipeline 5 which is fixedly arranged in the front-back direction penetrates through the cylinder 16, the upper end of the pipeline 5 is open, and the front end of the pipeline 5 is blocked and the rear end is open; a vertical shunt pipe 6 is fixed on the pipeline 5, and a water collecting tank 7 which can move up and down and reset upwards is arranged below the shunt pipe 6; a siphon 8 is arranged in the water collecting tank 7, a vertical rack 9 is fixed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 7, a rotating shaft 10 is fixed below the water collecting tank 7, a gear meshed with the rack 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, the water collecting tank 7 descends, and the rotating shaft 10 rotates slowly and anticlockwise to drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate anticlockwise in one way; the water collecting tank 7 is lifted and reset, the rotating shaft 10 rotates clockwise rapidly to drive the filter 2 to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, and the uppermost filter screen 203 is kept horizontal.
In order to realize the control of the rotation interval of the filter 2, a water baffle 12 capable of moving back and forth is inserted on the shunt pipe 6, and the water flow of the shunt pipe 6 can be adjusted after the baffle is moved.
In order to enable the matching of the rack 9 and the gear to be more stable, the rack 9 is in a sleeve shape, teeth of the rack 9 are arranged on the outer edge surface of the sleeve shape, a guide rod 13 is inserted into the rack 9, and the lower end of the guide rod 13 is fixed on the ground.
In order to realize that the rotating shaft 10 rotates positively to drive the conveying belt 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 is sleeved with a first one-way wheel 14, and the first one-way wheel 14 drives the conveying belt 4 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley.
In order to better convey sundries and shake the filter screen 203, the surface of the conveyor belt 4 is provided with a vertical barrier strip 15, and when the filter screen 203 rotates to be vertically downward, the barrier strip 15 can be contacted with the filter screen 203.
In order to realize the installation of the filter 2, a front cylinder 16 and a rear cylinder 16 penetrate through the box body 1, the inner end of each cylinder 16 is fixed with the disc 201, and the outer end of each cylinder 16 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1; a gear ring 17 is sleeved on the cylinder 16 positioned at the rear side, and four pinions 18 meshed with the gear ring 17 are uniformly distributed on the rear side surface of the box body 1; one of the pinions 18 has a one-way clutch 19 mounted therein so that the pinion 18 can rotate only clockwise; a plurality of support wheels 20 are mounted on the front side of the case 1 to be engaged with the front cylinder 16.
In order to realize the clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 10, the filter 2 can be driven to rotate ninety degrees anticlockwise, a second one-way wheel 21 is installed on the rotating shaft 10, and the second one-way wheel 21 and one pinion 18 among the plurality of pinions 18 are linked through a belt and a belt pulley; the water collecting tank 7 moves by a stroke from bottom to top, and the pinion 18 can drive the gear ring 17 to rotate ninety degrees.
In order to realize the installation and the reset of the water collecting tank 7, a plurality of spring telescopic rods 22 are installed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 7, one end of each spring telescopic rod 22 is fixed with the bottom of the water collecting tank 7, and the other end of each telescopic rod is fixed on the ground.
In order to ensure better filtration of the sewage, the disc 201 is in clearance fit with the side wall of the box body 1.
When the device is used, the position of the device is needed to be arranged firstly, and the device is arranged at a low position, such as a position between floors of a sewage treatment plant, because the dead weight of water is utilized, so that sewage is filtered by the device and flows into the next layer; or according to the situation on site, the water level difference is reasonably utilized, so that the device is arranged at a low position to be convenient for receiving sewage flow.
After the installation site is selected, the device may be secured, the secured device being as shown in fig. 1 and 2. Then the sewage can enter through the water inlet 3 above the box body 1.
In an initial state, the whole state is as shown in fig. 1, at this time, four partition plates 202 are provided, the water inlet 3 is located between the two partition plates 202, the uppermost filter screen 203 is in a horizontal state, at this time, the left end of the filter screen 203 is hinged, and the right end is placed on the right partition plate 202; and the water inlet 3 is inclined towards the right side, so that the whole filter 2 has a tendency of clockwise rotation under the impact of water flow, but because one of the pinions 18 is internally provided with a one-way clutch 19 which can only rotate clockwise in one direction; the ring gear 17 can therefore only be rotated anticlockwise, and under the impact of the water flow and the cooperation of the one-way clutch 19, the entire filter 2 can now be held stable against rotation.
The sewage can be filtered by the uppermost screen 203 of the filter 2 after falling from the water inlet 3, and the impurities can remain between the two partition plates 202, i.e. on the upper end surface of the screen 203, and the filtered sewage can flow down from the screen 203 to the inside of the pipe 5 and then flow backwards along the pipe 5.
Because the pipeline 5 is provided with the vertical shunt tubes 6, the sewage part flows away through the pipeline 5 and enters the next process; another part of the sewage flows into the water collecting tank 7 from the flow dividing pipe 6; a siphon pipe 8 is arranged in the water collecting tank 7, and water in the water collecting tank 7 cannot flow away at the U-shaped position where the water level does not exceed the siphon pipe 8; therefore, the weight of the water collecting tank 7 is heavier and heavier, the spring telescopic rod 22 below the water collecting tank 7 is compressed, and when the water collecting tank 7 descends, the rack 9 is driven to descend, so that the rack 9 drives the gear to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating shaft 10 is further driven to rotate anticlockwise.
Because the rotating shaft 10 is provided with the first one-way wheel 14 and the second one-way wheel 21, when the rotating shaft 10 is anticlockwise, the first one-way wheel 14 can rotate, and the belt pulley drive the transmission belt to rotate anticlockwise, so that the transmission belt 4 can move slowly; after the conveyor belt 4 moves, sundries on the conveyor belt 4 can be conveyed to a uniform place for accumulation or batch transfer; in the process, since the right end of the lowermost filter screen 203 in the filtering process is in a hinged state, the lowermost filter screen 203 can swing to be in a vertical state; meanwhile, the barrier strips 15 are arranged on the conveyor belt 4, so that the lowermost filter screen 203 can be stirred by the barrier strips 15, the filter screen 203 is stirred ceaselessly, small particles attached to the filter screen 203 or objects easily attached to the filter screen can be cleaned quickly, and the small particles fall onto the conveyor belt 4.
The position of the water collecting tank 7 is lower and lower along with the increase of the water level, when the water level is increased to be higher than the U shape of the siphon pipe 8, the water in the water collecting tank 7 is quickly discharged by the siphon pipe 8 due to the siphon effect, a little water is left in the water collecting tank 7, and the siphon effect is stopped after the siphon pipe 8 cannot suck the water; when water in the water collecting tank 7 is emptied, the water collecting tank 7 can be quickly reset upwards under the action of the spring telescopic rod 22, and the rotating shaft 10 is driven to quickly rotate clockwise through the cooperation of the gear and the rack 9; after the rotating shaft 10 rotates anticlockwise, the second one-way wheel 21 can drive the pinion 18 to rotate clockwise through the belt and the belt pulley, and then the pinion 18 can drive the gear ring 17 to rotate anticlockwise; thereby rotating the entire filter 2 ninety degrees.
When the filter 2 rotates ninety degrees, the filter screen 203 on the right side moves to the top; the filter net 203 which is originally positioned at the top rotates to the left side and inclines; while allowing debris above the screen 203 to fall onto the conveyor belt 4. Then is conveyed away by a conveyor belt 4; when the filter 2 rotates ninety degrees, the water collecting tank 7 does not rise; the entire filter 2 is restored to the original state again and remains stable.
Along with the rotation of the gap of the filter 2, the impurities which are originally positioned above the filter 2 can be separated from the filter 2, and after the filter 2 is turned over, the impurities are separated from the filter 2, so that the cleanness of the filter 2 is kept; meanwhile, the clean area of the filter screen 203 after deslagging rotates to the upper part again for filtering operation.
When the impurities in the sewage are more, the rotating interval of the filter 2 can be properly adjusted fast, and the specific mode is that the water flow of the flow dividing pipe 6 is increased by pulling the water baffle 12, so that the water collecting speed of the water collecting tank 7 is increased, the reciprocating up-and-down movement frequency of the water collecting tank 7 is improved, and the rotating speed of the conveyor belt 4 can be improved; ensures that sundries can be quickly cleaned. Correspondingly, when the content of impurities is low, the water flow speed of the shunt pipe 6 can be reduced, so that the rotation period of the filter 2 is shortened, and the mechanical wear and the aging speed of parts are reduced.
The device realizes the transmission of the conveyor belt 4 on one hand and the rotation of the control pinion 18 on the other hand by utilizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the water collecting tank 7, thereby indirectly controlling the rotation and the stop of the filter 2. The conveying of the conveyor belt 4 and the disposal of the sundries are completed by directly utilizing the gravity of the water without additional power.
This device can pivoted filter 2 through setting up, sets up a plurality of baffles 202 in filter 2's inside, plays the effect of segmentation region, and wherein the outlet slope is arranged, can make rivers strike baffle 202 on right side, makes filter 2 have the pivoted trend always to guaranteed filter 2 stability at whole in-process, can not take place independently to rotate, guaranteed filter 2 and water inlet 3's corresponding relation.
The filter screen 203 capable of swinging is arranged in the device, so that slag can be discharged when the filter screen 203 rotates to the right side and below, and meanwhile, the filter screen 203 can be stirred by the barrier strips 15 on the conveyor belt 4, so that sundries can be better separated from the filter screen 203; meanwhile, when the filter screen 203 rotates to the upper side from the bottom, the filter screen can reset automatically to perform a filtering effect, the whole process is completed automatically, the filtering effect is good, and the filter screen 203 is cleaned thoroughly.
This device sets up shunt tubes 6 and breakwater 12 can make things convenient for quick regulation shunt tubes 6 rivers to play the frequency of adjusting water tank 7 reciprocating motion, directly influenced the time interval of debris clearance, adaptation and the sewage that contains the debris volume difference.
The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, ingenious structure, low cost, convenient manufacture, safety and effectiveness, greatly improves the speed and the quality of sewage filtration, simplifies the operation, saves the power and realizes the unattended automatic work.