CN112939385A - River channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning method - Google Patents
River channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112939385A CN112939385A CN202110151495.8A CN202110151495A CN112939385A CN 112939385 A CN112939385 A CN 112939385A CN 202110151495 A CN202110151495 A CN 202110151495A CN 112939385 A CN112939385 A CN 112939385A
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
- B01F29/401—Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
- B01F29/401—Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners
- B01F29/402—Receptacles, e.g. provided with liners characterised by the relative disposition or configuration of the interior of the receptacles
- B01F29/4023—Nature of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F29/83—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
- B01F35/51—Mixing receptacles characterised by their material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning method, which uses a river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning machine: this machinery includes unable adjustment base, support column, mounting plate, agitating unit and mounting bracket, unable adjustment base upper end be close to four corners and evenly install the support column, the upper end of support column even has mounting plate, mounting plate's upper end is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit installs on the mounting bracket, the upper end at mounting plate is fixed to the mounting bracket. The invention can solve the problems that more impurities are mixed in the fished river sludge, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional river treatment sludge fishing and cleaning method is lower, a large amount of river sludge is still adhered to the impurities, the recovery amount of the river sludge is less, the river sludge is inconvenient to unify and carry out further regeneration treatment, and the river sludge is often adhered to a cleaning mechanism when being cleaned, is difficult to clean after being dried, can reduce the cleaning effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge salvage, in particular to a method for salvaging and cleaning sludge for river channel treatment.
Background
The river sludge is a sediment substance composed of water, sewage, household garbage of residents and the like, the content of organic matters in the river sludge is very rich and far higher than that of farmyard manure, the river sludge can be directly used as agricultural fertilizer after being dried, and can also be added into clay to be made into floor tiles, the strength of the river sludge is equivalent to that of common red bricks, and the river sludge has a certain calorific value. Generally, after sludge in a river channel is salvaged, because the river channel sludge is difficult to directly recover due to excessive impurities in the river channel sludge, the river channel sludge is often directly cleaned, and the sludge is not classified, recovered and reused.
At present, when salvaging and cleaning the sludge for river treatment, the following defects generally exist: 1. the impurities mixed in the fished river sludge are more, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional river treatment sludge fishing and cleaning method is lower, a large amount of river sludge is still adhered to the impurities, the recovery amount of the river sludge is less, and the river sludge is inconvenient to be uniformly and further regenerated; 2. traditional river course treatment mud salvages cleaning method, when clearing up river course mud, river course mud often can glue and paste on cleaning equipment, is difficult to wash after the drying, can reduce the effect of clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that more impurities are mixed in the fished river sludge, the cleaning efficiency of the traditional river treatment sludge fishing and cleaning method is lower, a large amount of river sludge is still adhered to the impurities, the recovery amount of the river sludge is less, and the further regeneration treatment is inconvenient to unify, and the traditional river treatment sludge fishing and cleaning method has the advantages that when the river sludge is cleaned, the river sludge is often adhered to a cleaning mechanism, is difficult to clean after drying, and the cleaning effect is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that a river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning method uses a river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning machine: this machinery includes unable adjustment base, support column, mounting plate, agitating unit and mounting bracket, unable adjustment base upper end be close to four corners and evenly install the support column, the upper end of support column even has mounting plate, mounting plate's upper end is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit installs on the mounting bracket, the upper end at mounting plate is fixed to the mounting bracket.
Unable adjustment base include PMKD, the sedimentation tank, the filter, slide rail and collection cabinet, the left side of PMKD up end is fixed with the sedimentation tank, be provided with the filter in the sedimentation tank, PMKD's upper end middle part is fixed with the slide rail, it is provided with the collection cabinet to slide on the slide rail, concrete during operation, carry out preliminary filtering separation to the mixture of mud and water through sedimentation tank and filter, and deposit in the sedimentation tank, separate out mud, collect waste material and domestic waste etc. of separating out through collecting the cabinet, and regularly take the collection cabinet out along the slide rail, carry out recovery processing again to waste material and domestic waste.
The mounting bottom plate comprises a mounting plate, a mounting roller, a water outlet hole, an arc blocking plate, a clamping piece, an annular material baffle plate, a reverse rotating mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a fixed cylinder, a connecting rod and a water outlet pipe, the upper end of a support column is connected with the mounting plate, the mounting roller is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate, the water outlet hole is uniformly formed in the left side wall of the mounting roller from top to bottom, the arc blocking plate is tightly attached to the water outlet hole, the rear end of the arc blocking plate is connected with the mounting roller through a pin shaft, the clamping piece is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the arc blocking plate, the right end of the clamping piece is connected with the upper end of the mounting roller in a sliding fit manner, the annular material baffle plate is connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the mounting roller, the reverse rotating mechanism is arranged below the, the outer side of the installation roller is provided with a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is connected with the installation frame through a connecting rod symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end, the lower side of the left end of the fixed cylinder is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the sedimentation tank, during specific work, a sludge mixture is poured into the installation roller, a proper amount of water is injected, the installation roller is driven to rotate anticlockwise through a reverse rotating mechanism, further the sludge mixture in the installation roller is attached to the inner wall of the installation roller under the action of centrifugal force and rotates along with the rotation of the installation roller, then the sludge mixture is stirred through a stirring mechanism, after the stirring is carried out for a period of time, the clamping piece is drawn out, further the arc-shaped blocking plate rotates, the blocking effect on the water outlet hole is lost, at the moment, the mixed liquid of water and sludge flows out of the water outlet hole and flows into the fixed cylinder, under, and collecting the sludge, and enabling the separated waste materials to fall into the collecting cabinet from the lower side of the mounting roller through a discharging mechanism.
Stirring device include driving motor, the axis of rotation, arc wall and rabbling mechanism, there is driving motor upper end middle part of mounting bracket through motor pedestal mounting, driving motor's output shaft and rotation axis connection, the lower extreme of axis of rotation rotates and sets up on discharge mechanism, the arc wall has evenly been seted up to the left and right sides from the top down symmetry of axis of rotation, be provided with rabbling mechanism in the arc wall, concrete during operation, it rotates to drive the axis of rotation through driving motor, and then make the axis of rotation drive the rabbling mechanism clockwise turning in the arc wall, carry out abundant stirring to the mud mixture, make mud follow as far as with separation such as river course rubbish, and mix together with water, be convenient for transport out mud through water.
The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod, an installation column, a connecting spring, a circular sliding groove, a sliding column, a reset spring, a stirring rod, a fixed rod and an arc-shaped plate, wherein the rotating rod is arranged in the arc-shaped groove in a rotating manner, the installation column is fixed at one end of the rotating rod, which is positioned outside the arc-shaped groove, the lower end of the installation column is connected with the rotating shaft through the connecting spring, the circular sliding groove is formed in the installation column, the sliding column is arranged in the circular sliding groove in a sliding manner and is connected with the circular sliding groove through the reset spring, the stirring rod is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the lower side of the sliding column, the fixed rod is fixed at the lower end of the sliding column, the arc-shaped plate is connected onto the fixed rod, when the stirring mechanism works, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a driving motor, roll-off in the follow circular sliding tray, and tensile reset spring, after the arc contacts with the inner wall of installation roller, the post that slides no longer follows the circular sliding tray roll-off, because at stirring in-process, probably hang impurity etc. on erection column and the slip post, and the resistance that receives is different, therefore under the effect of coupling spring, the dwang drives the erection column and carries out appropriate tilting, and then make the arc still slide from top to bottom along the gliding while of installation roller inner wall, the stirring pole at this moment is rolled out, strengthen the stirring to the mud mixture, after stirring the completion, under coupling spring elastic action, the dwang resets, under reset spring's elastic action, the post slides to circular sliding tray, and then make the impurity of hanging on the post that slides scraped, it has impurity rubbish to remain on rabbling mechanism to have reduced as far as possible.
When the machine is adopted for fishing and cleaning the sludge in the river course, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring sludge: pouring the sludge mixture into the mounting roller, and injecting a proper amount of water;
s2, stirring and separating: the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, so that the stirring mechanism is used for stirring the sludge mixture, and the reverse rotating mechanism drives the mounting roller to rotate anticlockwise;
s3, collecting precipitates: after stirring for a period of time, drawing out the card to enable the mixed liquid of water and sludge to be exposed from the water holes, and enabling the mixed liquid to flow into a sedimentation tank through a water outlet pipe for sedimentation and separation, and then collecting the sludge;
s4, waste cleaning: the separated waste materials fall into the collecting cabinet through the discharging mechanism and are cleaned regularly.
Preferably, reverse slewing mechanism include drive gear, annular spout, limit slide, driving gear and drive motor, install drive gear on the downside outer wall of installation roller, drive gear's below is provided with annular spout, annular spout is seted up on the mounting panel, limit slide is installed to the left and right sides symmetry of drive gear lower extreme, limit slide slides and sets up in annular spout, drive gear's right side and driving gear meshing, the upper end of driving gear and the output shaft who drives the motor, the upper end right side at the mounting panel is installed through the motor fixing base to the drive motor.
Preferably, discharge mechanism including keep off material bottom plate, jam ring, connect sill bar, spacing spring and cylinder, the downside of installation roller lateral wall is installed and is kept off the left and right sides that material bottom plate kept off the material bottom plate and slide and be provided with the jam ring, the lower extreme of jam ring is connected through connecting the sill bar, the left and right sides of connecting the sill bar upper end is passed through spacing spring and is connected with keeping off the material bottom plate, the lower extreme mid-mounting that keeps off the material bottom plate has the cylinder, the ejecting end of cylinder and the middle part of being connected the sill bar are connected.
Preferably, the diameter of the water outlet hole is gradually increased from right to left, so that the water outlet hole is prevented from being blocked.
Preferably, the upper end of the annular baffle plate is tightly attached to the lower end of the fixed cylinder, so that the sealing effect is achieved, and the mixture of water and sludge can flow out of the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is made of rubber materials.
(III) advantageous effects
1. According to the method for salvaging and cleaning the river channel treatment sludge, the integrated mechanical equipment which is used for stirring, separating and separately collecting the river channel sludge is designed, so that the recovery rate of the river channel sludge is increased, the working steps of manual operation are simplified, the amount of the river channel sludge adhered to the cleaning equipment is reduced as much as possible, the recovery amount of the river channel sludge is ensured, and the cleaning effect is ensured;
2. according to the method for salvaging and cleaning the sludge for river treatment, the stirring mechanism and the reverse rotating mechanism are matched, the reverse rotating mechanism drives the sludge mixture in the mounting roller to reversely rotate, and then the stirring mechanism separates the sludge from household garbage and the like;
3. according to the method for salvaging and cleaning the sludge for river treatment, the sludge mixture in the mounting roller can be stirred to the maximum extent by the stirring mechanism through the telescopic sliding column and the openable stirring rod in the stirring mechanism, the sliding column is retracted into the circular sliding groove through the elastic action of the return spring, and the residual waste on the sliding column is scraped.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the counter rotating mechanism and the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at Y of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at Z in FIG. 5;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at V of fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a method for salvaging and cleaning river regulation sludge uses a river regulation sludge salvaging and cleaning machine: this machinery includes unable adjustment base 1, support column 2, mounting plate 3, agitating unit 4 and mounting bracket 5, 1 upper end of unable adjustment base evenly install support column 2 near four corners, even there is mounting plate 3 upper end of support column 2, the upper end of mounting plate 3 is provided with agitating unit 4, agitating unit 4 installs on mounting bracket 5, mounting bracket 5 fixes the upper end at mounting plate 3.
The mounting base plate 3 comprises a mounting plate 31, a mounting roller 32, a water outlet hole 33, an arc-shaped blocking plate 34, a clamping piece 35, an annular material blocking plate 36, a reverse rotating mechanism 37, a discharging mechanism 38, a fixed cylinder 39, a connecting rod 310 and a water outlet pipe 311, the upper end of the support column 2 is connected with the mounting plate 31, the mounting roller 32 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 31, the water outlet hole 33 is uniformly formed in the left side wall of the mounting roller 32 from top to bottom, the arc-shaped blocking plate 34 is tightly attached to the outside of the water outlet hole 33, the rear end of the arc-shaped blocking plate 34 is connected with the mounting roller 32 through a pin shaft, the clamping piece 35 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the arc-shaped blocking plate 34, the right end of the clamping piece 35 is connected with the upper end of the mounting roller 32 in a sliding fit manner, the annular material blocking plate 36, a discharging mechanism 38 is arranged below the reverse rotating mechanism 37, the discharging mechanism 38 is installed on the installation roller 32, a fixed cylinder 39 is arranged on the outer side of the installation roller 32, the fixed cylinder 39 is connected with the installation frame 5 through a connecting rod 310 symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end, a water outlet pipe 311 is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the fixed cylinder 39, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe 311 is positioned above the sedimentation tank 12; the diameter of the water outlet hole 33 is gradually increased from right to left, so that the water outlet hole 33 is prevented from being blocked; the upper end of the annular baffle plate 36 is tightly attached to the lower end of the fixed cylinder 39 to achieve a sealing effect, so that a mixture of water and sludge can flow out from the water outlet pipe 311, when the device works specifically, the sludge mixture is poured into the installation roller 32, a proper amount of water is poured into the installation roller, the installation roller 32 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the reverse rotating mechanism 37, further, the sludge mixture in the installation roller 32 is attached to the inner wall of the installation roller 32 under the action of centrifugal force and rotates along with the rotation of the installation roller 32, then the sludge mixture is stirred through the stirring mechanism 44, after the stirring is carried out for a period of time, the clamping piece 35 is drawn out, further, the arc-shaped blocking plate 34 rotates, the blocking effect on the water outlet hole 33 is lost, at the moment, a mixed liquid of water and sludge flows out from the water outlet hole 32 and flows into the fixed cylinder 39, and the mixed liquid of water and sludge flows into the sedimentation tank 12 through the, the sludge is collected again and the separated waste material falls from the underside of the mounting roller 32 by the discharge mechanism 38 into the collection chamber 15.
The reverse rotating mechanism 37 comprises a transmission gear 371, an annular sliding groove 372, a limiting slide block 373, a driving gear 374 and a driving motor 375, the transmission gear 371 is installed on the outer wall of the lower side of the installation roller 32, the annular sliding groove 372 is arranged below the transmission gear 371, the annular sliding groove 372 is arranged on the installation plate 31, the limiting slide blocks 373 are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the transmission gear 371, the limiting slide blocks 373 are arranged in the annular sliding groove 372 in a sliding mode, the right side of the transmission gear 371 is meshed with the driving gear 374, the upper end of the driving gear 374 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 375, the driving motor 375 is installed, the driving gear 374 is driven to rotate clockwise by driving the motor 375, and then the transmission gear 371 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, at this time, the limiting slide block 373 slides in the annular slide groove 372, and the motion track of the transmission gear 371 is limited through the annular slide groove 372.
The discharging mechanism 38 comprises a material blocking bottom plate 381, a blocking ring 382, a connecting bottom rod 383, a limiting spring 384 and an air cylinder 385, wherein the blocking ring 382 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the material blocking bottom plate 381 which are arranged on the lower side of the side wall of the mounting roller 32 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the blocking ring 382 is connected with the connecting bottom rod 383, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the connecting bottom rod 383 are connected with the material blocking bottom plate 381 through the limiting spring 384, the air cylinder 385 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the material blocking bottom plate 381, the ejecting end of the air cylinder 385 is connected with the middle of the connecting bottom rod 383, when the discharging mechanism works, after water and sludge solution flows out, the connecting bottom rod 383 is pushed to move downwards through the air cylinder 385, the limiting spring 384 is synchronously stretched, the blocking ring 382 moves downwards, in the process that the blocking ring 382 is gradually separated from the material blocking bottom plate 381, garbage falls out of gaps of the garbage and falls into the collecting cabinet 15, and assists the reset thereof under the elastic action of the limit spring 384.
Agitating unit 4 include driving motor 41, axis of rotation 42, arc wall 43 and rabbling mechanism 44, driving motor 41 has been installed through the motor base in the upper end middle part of mounting bracket 5, driving motor 41's output shaft and axis of rotation 42 are connected, the lower extreme of axis of rotation 42 is rotated and is set up on discharge mechanism 38, arc wall 43 has evenly been seted up to the left and right sides from the top down symmetry of axis of rotation 42, be provided with rabbling mechanism 44 in the arc wall 43, in concrete during operation, it rotates to drive axis of rotation 42 through driving motor 41, and then make axis of rotation 42 drive the rabbling mechanism 44 clockwise rotation in the arc wall 43, carry out abundant stirring to the mud mixture, make mud follow as far as with separation such as river course rubbish, and mix together with water, be convenient for carry out mud through the water.
The stirring mechanism 44 comprises a rotating rod 441, an installation column 442, a connecting spring 443, a circular sliding groove 444, a sliding column 445, a return spring 446, a stirring rod 447, a fixing rod 448 and an arc-shaped plate 449, wherein the rotating rod 441 is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 43, the installation column 442 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 441, which is positioned outside the arc-shaped groove 43, the lower end of the installation column 442 is connected with the rotating shaft 42 through the connecting spring 443, the circular sliding groove 444 is formed in the installation column 442, the sliding column 445 is slidably arranged in the circular sliding groove 444, the sliding column 445 is connected with the circular sliding groove 444 through the return spring 446, the stirring rod 447 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the lower side of the sliding column 445, the fixing rod 448 is fixed at; the arc-shaped plate 449 is made of rubber, during specific work, the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 41, the rotating rod 441 is driven to rotate upwards under the action of centrifugal force, the mounting column 442 is driven to rotate upwards, the connecting spring 443 is stretched, at the moment, the sliding column 445 slides out of the circular sliding groove 444 and stretches the return spring 446 under the action of centrifugal force, after the arc-shaped plate 449 is contacted with the inner wall of the mounting roller 32, the sliding column 445 does not slide out of the circular sliding groove 444 any more, because impurities and the like are possibly hung on the mounting column 442 and the sliding column 445 in the stirring process and the resistance is different, the rotating rod 441 drives the mounting column 442 to rotate up and down properly under the action of the connecting spring 443, the arc-shaped plate 449 slides along the inner wall of the mounting roller 32 and also slides up and down, the stirring rod 447 at the moment rotates out, so as to enhance the stirring of the sludge mixture, after the stirring is completed, the rotating rod 441 is reset under the elastic action of the connecting spring 443, and the sliding column 445 slides into the circular sliding groove 444 under the elastic action of the return spring 446, so that the impurities hanging on the sliding column 445 are scraped, and the impurity garbage remaining on the stirring mechanism 44 is reduced as much as possible.
When the machine is adopted for fishing and cleaning the sludge in the river course, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring sludge: pouring the sludge mixture into the installation roller 32 and injecting a proper amount of water;
s2, stirring and separating: the driving motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate clockwise, so that the stirring mechanism 44 is used for stirring the sludge mixture, and the reverse rotating mechanism 37 is used for driving the mounting roller 32 to rotate anticlockwise;
s3, collecting precipitates: after stirring for a period of time, the clamping piece 35 is drawn out, so that the mixed liquid of water and sludge is exposed from the water hole 32, flows into the sedimentation tank 12 through the water outlet pipe 311 for sedimentation and separation, and then the sludge is collected;
s4, waste cleaning: the separated waste material is discharged via the discharge device 38 into the collecting container 15 and is cleaned periodically.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning method uses a river channel treatment sludge salvage cleaning machine which comprises the following steps: this machinery includes unable adjustment base (1), support column (2), mounting plate (3), agitating unit (4) and mounting bracket (5), its characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed base (1) close to four corners is uniformly provided with supporting columns (2), the upper ends of the supporting columns (2) are connected with an installation bottom plate (3), the upper end of the installation bottom plate (3) is provided with a stirring device (4), the stirring device (4) is installed on an installation frame (5), and the installation frame (5) is fixed at the upper end of the installation bottom plate (3);
the fixed base (1) comprises a fixed bottom plate (11), a sedimentation tank (12), a filter plate (13), a slide rail (14) and a collection cabinet (15), wherein the sedimentation tank (12) is fixed on the left side of the upper end surface of the fixed bottom plate (11), the filter plate (13) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (12), the slide rail (14) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (11), and the collection cabinet (15) is arranged on the slide rail (14) in a sliding manner;
the mounting base plate (3) comprises a mounting plate (31), a mounting roller (32), water outlet holes (33), an arc-shaped blocking plate (34), a clamping piece (35), an annular material baffle plate (36), a reverse rotating mechanism (37), a discharging mechanism (38), a fixed cylinder (39), a connecting rod (310) and a water outlet pipe (311), the mounting plate (31) is connected with the upper end of the supporting column (2), the mounting roller (32) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate (31), the water outlet holes (33) are uniformly formed in the left side wall of the mounting roller (32) from top to bottom, the arc-shaped blocking plate (34) is tightly attached to the outside of the water outlet holes (33), the rear end of the arc-shaped blocking plate (34) is connected with the mounting roller (32) through a pin shaft, the clamping piece (35) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the arc-shaped blocking plate (34, an annular material baffle plate (36) is connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the mounting roller (32), a reverse rotating mechanism (37) is arranged below the annular material baffle plate (36), the reverse rotating mechanism (37) is mounted on the mounting roller (32), a discharging mechanism (38) is arranged below the reverse rotating mechanism (37), the discharging mechanism (38) is mounted on the mounting roller (32), a fixed cylinder (39) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting roller (32), the fixed cylinder (39) is connected with the mounting frame (5) through connecting rods (310) symmetrically mounted at the front end and the rear end, a water outlet pipe (311) is communicated with the lower side of the left end of the fixed cylinder (39), and the lower end of the water outlet pipe (311) is located above the sedimentation tank (12);
the stirring device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), an arc-shaped groove (43) and a stirring mechanism (44), the driving motor (41) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame (5) through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor (41) is connected with the rotating shaft (42), the lower end of the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged on the discharging mechanism (38), the arc-shaped grooves (43) are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (42) from top to bottom, and the stirring mechanism (44) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (43);
the stirring mechanism (44) comprises a rotating rod (441), an installation column (442), a connecting spring (443), a circular sliding groove (444), a sliding column (445), a return spring (446), a stirring rod (447), a fixing rod (448) and an arc-shaped plate (449), the rotating rod (441) is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped groove (43), the installation column (442) is fixed at one end of the rotating rod (441) positioned outside the arc-shaped groove (43), the lower end of the installation column (442) is connected with the rotating shaft (42) through the connecting spring (443), the circular sliding groove (444) is formed in the installation column (442), the sliding column (445) is slidably arranged in the circular sliding groove (444), the sliding column (445) is connected with the circular sliding groove (444) through the return spring (446), the stirring rod (447) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the lower side of the sliding column (445), and the fixing rod (448) is, the fixing rod (448) is connected with an arc-shaped plate (449);
when the machine is adopted for fishing and cleaning the sludge in the river course, the method also comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring sludge: pouring the sludge mixture into the mounting roller (32), and injecting a proper amount of water;
s2, stirring and separating: the driving motor (41) drives the rotating shaft (42) to rotate clockwise, so that the stirring mechanism (44) can stir the sludge mixture, and the reverse rotating mechanism (37) drives the mounting roller (32) to rotate anticlockwise;
s3, collecting precipitates: after stirring for a period of time, pumping out the card (35) to enable mixed liquid of water and sludge to flow out of the water outlet hole (32), flow into the sedimentation tank (12) through the water outlet pipe (311) for sedimentation and separation, and then collecting the sludge;
s4, waste cleaning: the separated waste material is dropped into the collecting tank (15) by means of a discharge mechanism (38) and is cleaned periodically.
2. The method for fishing and cleaning the river regulation sludge according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: reverse slewing mechanism (37) including drive gear (371), annular spout (372), stop block (373), driving gear (374) and drive motor (375), install drive gear (371) on the downside outer wall of installation roller (32), the below of drive gear (371) is provided with annular spout (372), annular spout (372) are seted up on mounting panel (31), stop block (373) are installed to the left and right sides symmetry of drive gear (371) lower extreme, stop block (373) slide and set up in annular spout (372), the right side and the driving gear (374) meshing of drive gear (371), the upper end of driving gear (374) is connected with the output shaft that drives motor (375), drive motor (375) pass through the upper end right side of motor fixing base installation at mounting panel (31).
3. The method for fishing and cleaning the river regulation sludge according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: discharging mechanism (38) including keeping off material bottom plate (381), jam ring (382), connect sill bar (383), spacing spring (384) and cylinder (385), the downside of installation roller (32) lateral wall is installed and is kept off the left and right sides that material bottom plate (381) kept off material bottom plate (381) and slide and be provided with jam ring (382), the lower extreme of jam ring (382) is connected through connecting sill bar (383), the left and right sides of connecting the upper end of sill bar (383) is passed through spacing spring (384) and is connected with keeping off material bottom plate (381), the lower extreme mid-mounting of keeping off material bottom plate (381) has cylinder (385), the top of cylinder (385) is connected with the middle part of being connected sill bar (383).
4. The method for fishing and cleaning the river regulation sludge according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the diameter of the water outlet hole (33) is gradually increased from right to left.
5. The method for fishing and cleaning the river regulation sludge according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper end of the annular material baffle plate (36) is tightly attached to the lower end of the fixed cylinder (39).
6. The method for fishing and cleaning the river regulation sludge according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the arc-shaped plate (449) is made of rubber material.
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