CN107127183A - A device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of textile flax - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for cleaning flax for spinning by ultrasonic stirring, which mainly solves the problems of unclean cleaning and low efficiency in the prior art. The invention discloses a device for cleaning flax for textiles by ultrasonic stirring, which comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, wherein the feeding device comprises a plurality of vibration screening units which are arranged in a trapezoidal shape and a feeding device arranged on a first vibration screening unit; the cleaning device comprises a feeding hole, a cleaning chamber, a washing liquid pool and a sedimentation pool, wherein the feeding hole is in seamless flexible connection with the discharging hole of the last material frame; the rinsing and drying device comprises a rinsing and drying chamber communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber and a clean water tank communicated with the rinsing and drying chamber, and the technical scheme better solves the problem.

Description

A device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of textile flax

technical field

The invention relates to a device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning flax for textile use.

Background technique

Flax is an important raw material in textiles. It is harvested after it grows from the land. The harvested flax cannot be used immediately. The flax must be cleaned to remove the gum on the flax as well as the mixed mud, sand and living impurities. The traditional cleaning method uses manual cleaning and then drying, the cleaning speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and a lot of labor is wasted. There are also cleaning equipment on the market, but it is difficult to clean the linen.

Another example is that the Chinese patent document CN104499059B discloses a wool washing device. The washing device includes impurity removal equipment and washing equipment. There is a vibrating box, and a spiral discharge pipe is connected to one side of each vibrating box for discharging, a lifting conveyor belt is set on one side of the impurity removal equipment, and a lifting conveyor belt is set on one side of the lifting conveyor belt to undertake the transportation of the lifting conveyor belt. The material box is inserted into the box with several left stirring rods and several right stirring rods. There is a hair outlet on one side of the lower end of the box, and the heater is connected to the other side of the lower end of the box through pipes and valves. , a blower is connected to one side of the heater. The device has a slow cleaning efficiency and causes a large amount of waste of water resources.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem of unclean cleaning and low efficiency in the prior art, and a device for cleaning textile flax by ultrasonic agitation is proposed, which has the characteristics of clean cleaning and high efficiency.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

A device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning linen for textile use, including a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, the feeding device includes a plurality of vibration screening units arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the first vibration screening unit is arranged on the Feeding device, the vibrating screening unit includes a material frame that is inclined, a miscellaneous material layer positioned at the bottom of the material frame, a vibrating spring and a vibrating motor positioned at the bottom of the miscellaneous material layer, between the material frame and the miscellaneous material layer screen, one end of the material frame is provided with a discharge port, the end of the miscellaneous material layer is connected to the miscellaneous material box below through a miscellaneous material pipe, The seamless flexible connection realizes the connection of each vibration screening unit, and the feeding device includes a feeding bucket arranged on the material frame, and a pair of opening rollers are arranged inside the feeding bucket;

Preferably, the cleaning device includes a feed port seamlessly and flexibly connected to the discharge port of the last material frame, a cleaning chamber communicated with the feed port, a washing liquid pool and a sedimentation tank respectively communicated with the cleaning chamber. , the cleaning chamber is provided with a stirring rod 1, the stirring rod 1 is connected with the motor 1 at the top outside the cleaning chamber, and an ultrasonic vibrating box is provided at the bottom inside the cleaning chamber.

Preferably, the rinsing and drying device includes a rinsing and drying chamber communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a clear water pool communicated with the rinsing and drying chamber, and a stirring rod 2 is arranged in the rinsing and drying chamber, and the stirring rod 2 It is connected with the second motor outside the rinsing and drying chamber, and a hot air blower is also arranged outside the rinsing and drying chamber.

More preferably, a sedimentation tank 1 is provided below the rinsing and drying chamber, and the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are connected through an oil-water separator.

More preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber is funnel-shaped and at least four ultrasonic vibrating boxes are arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning chamber.

More preferably, the second settling tank is connected to the cleaning chamber through the first liquid inlet pipe.

More preferably, the washing liquid pool is connected to the cleaning chamber through a second liquid inlet pipe.

More preferably, the clean water tank is connected to the rinsing and drying chamber through the liquid inlet pipe three, and a capillary outlet pipe is provided on one side of the rinsing and drying chamber.

More preferably, a sewage pipe 1 is provided at the bottom of the first sedimentation tank, and a sewage pipe 2 is provided at the bottom of the second sedimentation tank.

In the present invention, the flax material is loosened by the feeding device to facilitate subsequent vibrating screening units to screen out impurities. Each vibrating screening unit is arranged obliquely, and then all the vibrating screening units are arranged in steps, which can rely on gravity and vibration to mix the flax. The mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials are separated, filtered and transported, and the effective ultrasonic cleaning is carried out through the cleaning room. After cleaning, the rinsing and drying room is used for rinsing and drying. At this time, the next batch of flax can be cleaned in the cleaning room. To improve efficiency, sedimentation tank 1 and sedimentation tank 2 can reuse the cleaned washing liquid and rinse water to save water resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for cleaning textile flax by ultrasonic agitation according to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

11. Material frame 12. Miscellaneous material layer 13. Vibration spring

14. Vibration motor 15. Miscellaneous material pipe 16. Miscellaneous material box

21. Feed port 22. Cleaning room 221. Ultrasonic vibration box

23. Washing tank 231. Liquid inlet pipe 2 24. Settling tank 2

241. Liquid inlet pipe 1 242. Sewage pipe 2 25. Stirring rod 1

26. Motor one 31. Rinsing and drying chamber 311. Capillary outlet

32. Clear water pool 321. Inlet pipe three 33. Stirring rod two

34. Motor two 35. Heater 36. Sedimentation tank one

361. Sewage pipe one 37. Oil-water separator 111. Outlet

41. Water pump one 42. Water pump two 43. Water pump three

243. Adsorption layer two 362. Adsorption layer one 5. Feeding device

51. Feed bucket 52. Opening roller

detailed description

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

【Example 1】

As shown in Figure 1, a device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of textile flax includes a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device. The feeding device 5 on a vibrating screening unit, a plurality of vibrating screening units are arranged in a trapezoidal shape to facilitate material transmission and can carry out a level of transmission from high to low at the same time, and the vibrating screening unit includes a material frame 11 that is inclined. 1. The miscellaneous material layer 12 positioned at the bottom of the material frame 11, the vibrating spring 13 and the vibrating motor 14 positioned at the bottom of the miscellaneous material layer 12, the material frame 11 is inclined to set and vibrate and transmit flax through the vibration of the vibrating motor 14 and the vibrating spring 13 at the same time, A screen is provided between the material frame 11 and the miscellaneous material layer 12. When the flax is vibrated and transmitted, the screen can effectively screen out mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials. One end of the material frame 11 is provided with an outlet. Material port 111, the end of the miscellaneous material layer 12 is connected to the miscellaneous material box 16 below through the miscellaneous material pipe 15, and the miscellaneous material layer 12 can collect mud, sand, and domestic impurities and then send them in through the miscellaneous material pipe 15 In the miscellaneous material box 16, the connection of each vibration screening unit is realized by seamlessly and flexibly connecting the discharge port 111 of one material frame 11 with the top of the other material frame 11, and the seamless flexible connection is connected by a tough rubber material , so that flax can be transmitted without any influence between each vibrating screening unit, the feeding device 5 includes a feeding bucket 51 arranged on the material frame 11, and the inside of the feeding bucket 51 is set There is a pair of opening rollers 52, through the pair of opening rollers 52 of the feeding device 5, the flax material is first opened so that the effect of subsequent screening of mud, sand and domestic impurities is better;

The cleaning device includes a feed port 21 seamlessly and flexibly connected to the discharge port 111 of the last material frame 11, a cleaning chamber 22 communicated with the feed port 21, and a washing liquid pool 23 communicated with the clean chamber 22 respectively. And settling tank two 24, described washing solution pool 23 is connected with described cleaning chamber 22 by liquid inlet pipe two 231, is provided with 2# electromagnetic valve and water pump two 41 on described liquid inlet pipe two 231, described cleaning The chamber 22 is provided with a stirring rod one 25, and the stirring rod one 25 is connected with the motor one 26 on the top outside of the cleaning chamber 22. It is funnel-shaped and at least four ultrasonic vibration boxes 221 are arranged at the bottom inside the cleaning chamber 22;

The rinsing and drying device includes a rinsing and drying chamber 31 communicating with the bottom of the cleaning chamber 22 and a clear water pool 32 communicating with the rinsing and drying chamber 31. 7# gate control, the 7# gate is pushed by a cylinder, which can ensure the opening so that the flax can pass through smoothly. The clean water pool 32 is connected with the rinsing and drying chamber 31 through the liquid inlet pipe three 321, and on the liquid inlet pipe three 321 A 3# electromagnetic valve and a water pump 3 43 are provided. One side of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 is provided with a capillary outlet 311, and a 4# electromagnetic valve is arranged on the described rinsing and drying chamber 31. There is a stirring rod 2 33, and the stirring rod 2 33 is connected to the motor 2 34 outside the rinsing and drying chamber 31, and a hot air blower 35 is arranged outside the rinsing and drying chamber 31, which is located in the rinsing and drying chamber 31 Settling tank-36 is arranged below the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31. The bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 is a screen structure that can ensure that the linen material will not enter the settling tank-36 along with the washing liquid. The bottom of the settling tank-36 is provided with a sewage pipe One 361, the inside of the sedimentation tank one 36 is provided with an adsorption layer one 362, the sewage pipe one 361 is provided with a 5# solenoid valve, and the oil-water separator is passed between the sedimentation tank one 36 and the second sedimentation tank 24 37, the oil-water separator 37 is set at the upper position between the first sedimentation tank 36 and the second sedimentation tank 24, and the second sedimentation tank 24 is connected to the cleaning chamber 22 through the first liquid inlet pipe 241 , the inlet pipe one 241 is provided with a 1# electromagnetic valve and a water pump one 41, the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 is provided with a sewage pipe two 242, and the inside of the sedimentation tank two 24 is provided with an adsorption layer two 243, so The second blowdown pipe 242 is provided with a 6# solenoid valve.

In the present invention, the large bundle of flax material is put into the feed barrel 51, and the large bundle of flax material is opened by a pair of opening rollers 52, and then enters the first material frame 11, and is passed through the vibrating motor 14 at the bottom. Vibration filters mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials mixed in the flax material into the miscellaneous material layer 12, and the miscellaneous materials in the miscellaneous material layer 12 are collected in the miscellaneous material box 16 through the miscellaneous material pipe 15 for collection and processing. The material is conveyed through each vibrating screening unit, because each vibrating screening unit is arranged obliquely and the whole is arranged in steps, and the vibration of each vibrating motor 14 makes the flax material can be smoothly transported;

The linen material enters the cleaning chamber 22 through the feed port 21 through transmission, and at this time, the 2# electromagnetic valve is opened and the pump 2 42 is started to inject the washing liquid in the washing liquid pool 23 into the cleaning room 22, and the linen material can be washed first. Soak for a period of time, then open the ultrasonic vibrating box 221 to clean the flax material, then start the motor-26 to drive the stirring rod-25 to stir and clean the flax material, and the stirring rod-25 can accelerate the circulation of the washing liquid and speed up the flax material. cleaning;

After the linen material is cleaned, open the 7# gate and put the linen material and washing liquid into the rinsing and drying chamber 31. At this time, the washing liquid flows into the sedimentation tank 1 36 along the screen structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying room 31, and waits for washing. After the liquid is put, start the water pump 43 and open the 3# solenoid valve, inject the clear water in the clear water pool into the rinsing and drying chamber 31, open the motor 34 to drive the stirring rod 33 to stir and rinse the linen material, and the rinsing water will also be rinsed during rinsing. Flow through the screen structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 into the sedimentation tank 1 36 at any time. When the rinsing of the flax is almost done, close the water pump 43 and the 3# solenoid valve, and wait for the water after rinsing to pass through the rinsing and drying chamber 31 When the screen structure at the bottom flows into the sedimentation tank 1 36, turn on the hot air blower 35 to dry the flax in the rinsing and drying chamber 31, and the motor 2 34 is always on to drive the stirring rod 2 33 to rotate to accelerate the flow of hot air , to speed up the drying of the linen material, hot air also enters in the sedimentation tank one 36 through the screen mesh structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31, after the linen material is dried, open the 4# electromagnetic valve to discharge the material, due to the blowing of the hot air blower 35 The direction is just opposite to the position of the capillary tube 311. When discharging, the flax material can be easily sent out by the blowing of the hot air blower 35, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging;

The washing liquid after washing and the rinsing water after rinsing all flow into the sedimentation tank one 36, and the impurities therein are precipitated once and then adsorbed and filtered through the adsorption layer one 362. When the liquid level gradually rises to the position of the oil-water separator 37, Then the washing liquid after washing and the rinsing water after rinsing are carried out oil-water separation through the oil-water separator 37 and then enter the sedimentation tank two 24 to carry out secondary precipitation and adsorption through the adsorption layer two 243, and the washing liquid in the sedimentation tank two 24 can be activated by starting Pump one 41 and open the 1# solenoid valve to re-inject into the cleaning chamber 22 for recycling, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe one 241 is set at the position above the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 to prevent sedimentation at the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 Impurities are also sucked up, and after a period of time, the impurities at the bottom of sedimentation tank 1 36 and sedimentation tank 2 24 are discharged and cleaned through sewage pipe 1 361 and sewage pipe 2 242;

In addition, after the linen material is cleaned and put into the rinsing and drying chamber 31 from the cleaning chamber 22, the linen material can be continuously put into the cleaning chamber 22 for cleaning, so as to improve the efficiency.

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of flax for weaving, characterized in that: it comprises a feed device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, and the feed device includes a plurality of vibrating screening units arranged in a trapezoid, arranged at the first The feeding device (5) on the vibrating screening unit, described vibrating screening unit comprises the material frame (11) that is inclined to arrange, the miscellaneous material layer (12) that is positioned at material frame (11) bottom, is positioned at miscellaneous material layer (12) ) bottom vibrating spring (13) and vibrating motor (14), a screen is provided between the material frame (11) and the miscellaneous material layer (12), and one end of the material frame (11) is provided with a discharge port ( 111), the end of the miscellaneous material layer (12) is connected with the miscellaneous material box (16) below through the miscellaneous material pipe (15), by connecting the discharge port (111) of one material frame (11) with another The top seamless flexible connection of material frame (11) realizes the connection of each vibration screening unit, and described feeding device (5) comprises the feeding barrel (51) that is arranged on described material frame (11), and described feeding A pair of opening rollers (52) are arranged inside the bucket (51). 2. A device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning textile flax according to claim 1, characterized in that: said cleaning device comprises a feed material seamlessly and flexibly connected to the discharge port (111) of the last material frame (11). Port (21), the cleaning chamber (22) communicated with the feed inlet (21), the washing liquid pool (23) and the sedimentation tank two (24) communicated with the cleaning chamber (22) respectively, the cleaning chamber ( 22) There is a stirring rod one (25) inside, and the stirring rod one (25) is connected with the motor one (26) on the outer top of the cleaning chamber (22), and the inner bottom of the cleaning chamber (22) is provided with an ultrasonic Vibration box (221). 3. A device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of textile flax according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rinsing and drying device comprises a rinsing and drying chamber (31) communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber (22), and a rinsing and drying chamber connected to the bottom of the cleaning chamber (22). A clean water pool (32) connected to the drying chamber (31), the rinsing and drying chamber (31) is provided with a stirring rod two (33), and the stirring rod two (33) is connected with the rinsing and drying chamber (31) The external motor two (34) is connected, and the outside of the rinsing and drying chamber (31) is also provided with a hot air blower (35). 4. according to the described device of a kind of ultrasonic agitation cleaning textile flax according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the below that is positioned at described rinsing and drying chamber (31) is provided with settling tank one (36), and described settling tank one ( 36) is connected with the sedimentation tank two (24) by an oil-water separator (37). 5. A device for ultrasonic agitation and cleaning of textile flax according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning chamber (22) is funnel-shaped and at least four are arranged at the inner bottom of the cleaning chamber (22). Ultrasonic vibration box (221). 6 . The device for cleaning textile flax by ultrasonic agitation according to claim 3 , characterized in that: the second settling tank ( 24 ) is connected to the cleaning chamber ( 22 ) through the first liquid inlet pipe ( 241 ). 7. A device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning textile flax according to claim 3, characterized in that: the washing liquid pool (23) is connected to the cleaning chamber (22) through a second liquid inlet pipe (231). 8. A device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning textile flax according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clear water pool (32) is connected to the rinsing and drying chamber (31) through the liquid inlet pipe three (321), and the One side of the rinsing and drying chamber (31) is provided with a capillary outlet pipe (311). 9. A device for ultrasonically agitating and cleaning textile flax according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of said settling tank one (36) is provided with a sewage pipe one (361), and the bottom of said settling tank two (24) There are two sewage pipes (242).