CN107130303A - A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system, which mainly solves the problem of unclean cleaning in the prior art. The wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, wherein the feeding device comprises a plurality of vibration screening units which are arranged in a trapezoid shape, each vibration screening unit comprises a material frame which is arranged in an inclined mode, a sundry layer which is arranged at the bottom of the material frame, a vibration spring which is arranged at the bottom of the sundry layer and a vibration motor; the cleaning device comprises a feeding hole in seamless flexible connection with a discharging hole of the last material frame, a cleaning chamber communicated with the feeding hole, a washing liquid pool and a sedimentation tank II which are respectively communicated with the cleaning chamber, wherein an ultrasonic vibration box is arranged in the cleaning chamber; the rinsing and drying device comprises a rinsing and drying chamber communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber and a clean water tank communicated with the rinsing and drying chamber, the technical scheme better solves the problem and can be used for cleaning wool.

Description

A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system

technical field

The invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning and drying system for wool.

Background technique

Wool is an important raw material in textiles. It is taken from sheep. It cannot be used immediately after it is taken off from the sheep. For miscellaneous materials, the traditional cleaning method is to use manual cleaning, and then dry it in the sun. The cleaning speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and a lot of labor is wasted. There are also cleaning equipment on the market, but it is difficult to clean the wool.

Another example is that the Chinese patent document CN104499059B discloses a wool washing device. The washing device includes impurity removal equipment and washing equipment. There is a vibrating box, and a spiral discharge pipe is connected to one side of each vibrating box for discharging, a lifting conveyor belt is set on one side of the impurity removal equipment, and a lifting conveyor belt is set on one side of the lifting conveyor belt to undertake the transportation of the lifting conveyor belt. The material box is inserted into the box with several left stirring rods and several right stirring rods. There is a hair outlet on one side of the lower end of the box, and the heater is connected to the other side of the lower end of the box through pipes and valves. , a blower is connected to one side of the heater. The device has a slow cleaning efficiency and causes a large amount of waste of water resources.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the unclean cleaning problem in the prior art, and a new high-efficiency wool cleaning and drying system is proposed, which has the characteristics of clean cleaning.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

An ultrasonic cleaning and drying system for wool, comprising a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, the feeding device includes a plurality of vibrating screening units arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the vibrating screening unit includes a material frame arranged obliquely , a miscellaneous material layer located at the bottom of the material frame, a vibrating spring and a vibrating motor located at the bottom of the miscellaneous material layer, a screen is provided between the material frame and the miscellaneous material layer, an outlet is provided at one end of the material frame, and the The end of the miscellaneous material layer is connected to the miscellaneous material box below through the miscellaneous material pipe, and the connection of each vibration screening unit is realized by seamlessly and flexibly connecting the outlet of one material frame with the top of the other material frame.

Preferably, the cleaning device includes a feed port seamlessly and flexibly connected to the discharge port of the last material frame, a cleaning chamber communicated with the feed port, a washing liquid pool and a sedimentation tank respectively communicated with the cleaning chamber. , the cleaning chamber is provided with an ultrasonic vibrating box.

Preferably, the rinsing and drying device includes a rinsing and drying chamber communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a clear water pool communicated with the rinsing and drying chamber, and a stirring rod 2 is arranged in the rinsing and drying chamber, and the stirring rod 2 It is connected with the second motor outside the rinsing and drying chamber, and a hot air blower is also arranged outside the rinsing and drying chamber.

More preferably, a sedimentation tank 1 is provided below the rinsing and drying chamber, and the first sedimentation tank and the second sedimentation tank are connected through an oil-water separator.

More preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber is funnel-shaped and at least two stirring motors are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a pair of squeezing rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

More preferably, the second settling tank is connected to the cleaning chamber through the first liquid inlet pipe.

More preferably, the washing liquid pool is connected to the cleaning chamber through a second liquid inlet pipe.

More preferably, the clean water pool is connected to the rinsing and drying chamber through the liquid inlet pipe three.

More preferably, a capillary outlet is provided on one side of the rinsing and drying chamber.

More preferably, a sewage pipe 1 is provided at the bottom of the first sedimentation tank, and a sewage pipe 2 is provided at the bottom of the second sedimentation tank.

In the present invention, each vibration screening unit is arranged obliquely, and then all the vibration screening units are arranged in steps, which can rely on gravity and vibration to separate, filter and transport mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials mixed with wool, and then pass through the cleaning room The ultrasonic vibrating box can clean the wool material very effectively. The setting of the squeeze roller can effectively prevent the wool from blocking the pipeline between the cleaning room and the rinsing and drying room. The cleaned wool is rinsed and dried through the rinsing and drying room. At this time, the cleaning room can carry out the cleaning of the next batch of wool, which improves the efficiency. The first settling tank and the second settling tank can reuse the cleaned washing liquid and rinsing water to save water resources.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an ultrasonic cleaning and drying system for wool according to the present invention.

In the attached picture:

11. Material frame 12. Miscellaneous material layer 13. Vibration spring

14. Vibration motor 15. Miscellaneous material pipe 16. Miscellaneous material box

21. Feed port 22. Cleaning room 221. Ultrasonic vibration box

23. Washing tank 231. Liquid inlet pipe 2 24. Settling tank 2

241. Inlet pipe one 242. Sewage pipe two 243. Adsorption layer two

31. Rinsing and drying chamber 311. Capillary outlet 32. Clean water pool

321. Inlet pipe three 33. Stirring rod 34. Motor

35. Heater 36. Sedimentation tank 1 361. Sewage pipe 1

362. Adsorption layer one 37. Oil-water separator 111. Outlet

41. Water pump one 42. Water pump two 43. Water pump three

222. Squeeze roller

detailed description

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

【Example 1】

As shown in Figure 1, a wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system includes a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device. It is arranged in a trapezoidal shape to facilitate material transfer, and at the same time, it can carry out one-level transmission from high to low. The vibrating screening unit includes a material frame 11 arranged inclined, a miscellaneous material layer 12 located at the bottom of the material frame 11, and a miscellaneous material layer 12 located at the bottom of the material frame 11. The vibrating spring 13 and the vibrating motor 14 at the bottom, the material frame 11 is arranged obliquely, and the vibration of the vibrating motor 14 and the vibrating spring 13 is used to vibrate and transmit wool. A screen is provided between the material frame 11 and the miscellaneous material layer 12. When vibrating and transporting wool, the screen can effectively screen out mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials. One end of the material frame 11 is provided with a discharge port 111, and the end of the miscellaneous material layer 12 passes through the miscellaneous material pipe. 15 is connected to the miscellaneous material box 16 below, and the miscellaneous material layer 12 can collect mud, sand, and domestic impurities and then send them into the miscellaneous material box 16 through the miscellaneous material pipe 15. 111 is seamlessly and flexibly connected to the top of another material frame 11 to realize the connection of each vibration screening unit, and the seamless flexible connection is connected with a resilient rubber material, so that each vibration screening unit will not have any impact and can wool for transmission;

The cleaning device includes a feed port 21 seamlessly and flexibly connected to the discharge port 111 of the last material frame 11, a cleaning chamber 22 communicated with the feed port 21, and a washing liquid pool 23 communicated with the clean chamber 22 respectively. And settling tank two 24, described washing solution pool 23 is connected with described cleaning chamber 22 by liquid inlet pipe two 231, is provided with 2# electromagnetic valve and water pump two 41 on described liquid inlet pipe two 231, described cleaning The chamber 22 is provided with an ultrasonic vibrating box 221, and the cleaning chamber 22 is a combination body with a cylindrical upper part and a funnel-shaped lower part. At least four ultrasonic vibrating boxes 221 are arranged around the upper cylindrical shape. At least four ultrasonic vibration boxes 221 are provided, and a pair of squeeze rollers 222 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 22, and a plurality of spikes are arranged on the squeeze rollers 222;

The rinsing and drying device includes a rinsing and drying chamber 31 communicating with the bottom of the cleaning chamber 22 and a clear water pool 32 communicating with the rinsing and drying chamber 31. The 7# gate is controlled, and the 7# gate is pushed by a cylinder, which can ensure the opening so that the wool can pass through smoothly. The clean water pool 32 is connected to the rinsing and drying chamber 31 through the liquid inlet pipe three 321. On the liquid inlet pipe three 321 A 3# electromagnetic valve and a water pump 3 43 are provided. One side of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 is provided with a capillary outlet 311, and a 4# electromagnetic valve is arranged on the described rinsing and drying chamber 31. There is a stirring rod 2 33, and the stirring rod 2 33 is connected to the motor 2 34 outside the rinsing and drying chamber 31, and a hot air blower 35 is arranged outside the rinsing and drying chamber 31, which is located in the rinsing and drying chamber 31 Settling tank one 36 is arranged below the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31, and the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 is a screen structure that can ensure that the wool material will not enter the settling tank one 36 along with the washing liquid, and a sewage pipe is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank one 36 One 361, the inside of the sedimentation tank one 36 is provided with an adsorption layer one 362, the sewage pipe one 361 is provided with a 5# solenoid valve, and the oil-water separator is passed between the sedimentation tank one 36 and the second sedimentation tank 24 37, the oil-water separator 37 is set at the upper position between the first sedimentation tank 36 and the second sedimentation tank 24, and the second sedimentation tank 24 is connected to the cleaning chamber 22 through the first liquid inlet pipe 241 , the inlet pipe one 241 is provided with a 1# electromagnetic valve and a water pump one 41, the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 is provided with a sewage pipe two 242, and the inside of the sedimentation tank two 24 is provided with an adsorption layer two 243, so The second blowdown pipe 242 is provided with a 6# solenoid valve.

In the present invention, the wool material is put into the first material frame 11, and the mud, sand, domestic impurities and other miscellaneous materials mixed in the wool material are filtered into the miscellaneous material layer 12 by the vibration of the bottom vibrating motor 14, and the miscellaneous material layer 12 The miscellaneous materials are then collected into the miscellaneous material box 16 through the miscellaneous material pipe 15 for collection and processing, and the wool material is conveyed through each vibration screening unit. The vibration of each vibration motor 14 makes the wool material can be smoothly transmitted;

The woolen material enters the cleaning chamber 22 through the feeding port 21 through transmission, at this time, the 2# solenoid valve is opened and the pump 2 42 is started to inject the washing liquid in the washing liquid pool 23 into the cleaning chamber 22, so that the woolen material can be soaked After a period of time, open all ultrasonic vibrating boxes 221 for ultrasonic cleaning of woolen materials;

After the cleaning of the wool material is completed, the squeeze roller 222 and the 7# gate are opened, and the wool material and the washing liquid are all put into the rinsing and drying chamber 31 in an orderly manner through the rotation of the squeeze roller 222, effectively preventing the cleaning chamber 22 from rinsing and rinsing. The pipeline between the drying chambers 31 is blocked. At this time, the washing liquid flows into the sedimentation tank 1 36 along the screen structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31. After the washing liquid is discharged, start the water pump 43 and open the 3# solenoid valve Inject the clean water in the clear water pool into the rinsing and drying chamber 31, turn on the motor 2 34 to drive the stirring rod 2 33 to stir and rinse the woolen material, and the rinsing water also flows through the screen structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 at any time during rinsing. Enter the sedimentation tank 1 36, when the rinsing of the wool material is almost finished, close the water pump 43 and the 3# electromagnetic valve, and wait for the water after rinsing to flow into the sedimentation tank 1 36 through the screen structure at the bottom of the rinsing and drying chamber 31 When turning on the hot air blower 35 to dry the woolen material in the rinsing and drying chamber 31, the motor two 34 is always on to drive the stirring bar two 33 to rotate to accelerate the flow of hot air and speed up the drying of the woolen material, and the hot air is also passed through the rinsing and drying The screen mesh structure at the bottom of the drying chamber 31 enters the sedimentation tank 1 36. After the wool material is dried, open the 4# electromagnetic valve to discharge the material. Since the blowing direction of the hot air blower 35 just faces the position of the capillary 311, when the material is discharged , the woolen material can be easily sent out through the blowing kinetic energy of the hot air blower 35, so as to achieve the purpose of discharging;

The washing liquid after washing and the rinsing water after rinsing all flow into the sedimentation tank one 36, and the impurities therein are precipitated once and then adsorbed and filtered through the adsorption layer one 362. When the liquid level gradually rises to the position of the oil-water separator 37, Then the washing liquid after washing and the rinsing water after rinsing are carried out oil-water separation through the oil-water separator 37 and then enter the sedimentation tank two 24 to carry out secondary precipitation and adsorption through the adsorption layer two 243, and the washing liquid in the sedimentation tank two 24 can be activated by starting Pump one 41 and open the 1# solenoid valve to re-inject into the cleaning chamber 22 for recycling, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe one 241 is set at the position above the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 to prevent sedimentation at the bottom of the sedimentation tank two 24 Impurities are also sucked up, and after a period of time, the impurities at the bottom of sedimentation tank 1 36 and sedimentation tank 2 24 are discharged and cleaned through sewage pipe 1 361 and sewage pipe 2 242;

In addition, after the woolen material is cleaned and put into the rinsing and drying chamber 31 from the cleaning chamber 22, the woolen material can be continuously put into the cleaning chamber 22 for cleaning, so as to improve the efficiency.

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system, characterized in that: it includes a feeding device, a cleaning device and a rinsing and drying device, the feeding device includes a plurality of vibration screening units arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the vibration screening unit includes The material frame (11) that is inclined to set, the miscellaneous material layer (12) that is positioned at the material frame (11) bottom, the vibration spring (13) that is positioned at the miscellaneous material layer (12) bottom and vibrating motor (14), described material frame (11) is provided with screen cloth between miscellaneous material layer (12), described material frame (11) one end is provided with discharge port (111), and the end of described miscellaneous material layer (12) passes miscellaneous material pipe ( 15) Connect with the miscellaneous material box (16) below, and realize the connection of each vibration screening unit by seamlessly and flexibly connecting the outlet (111) of one material frame (11) with the top of another material frame (11) . 2. A kind of wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said cleaning device comprises a feed port ( 21), the cleaning chamber (22) communicated with the feed inlet (21), the washing liquid pool (23) and the sedimentation tank two (24) communicated with the cleaning chamber (22) respectively, the cleaning chamber (22) An ultrasonic vibrating box (221) is arranged inside. 3. A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rinsing and drying device comprises a rinsing and drying chamber (31) communicated with the bottom of the cleaning chamber (22), and a rinsing and drying chamber A clean water pool (32) connected to the drying chamber (31), the rinsing and drying chamber (31) is provided with a stirring rod two (33), and the stirring rod two (33) is connected with the rinsing and drying chamber (31) The external motor two (34) is connected, and the outside of the rinsing and drying chamber (31) is also provided with a hot air blower (35). 4. A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a settling tank (36) is arranged below the rinsing and drying chamber (31), and the settling tank one (36) It is connected with the sedimentation tank two (24) through an oil-water separator (37). 5. A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cleaning chamber (22) is a combination of a cylindrical upper part and a funnel-shaped lower part, and at least four columns are arranged around the upper cylindrical shape. One ultrasonic vibrating box (221), at least four ultrasonic vibrating boxes (221) are also provided around the lower funnel shape, and a pair of squeeze rollers (222) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (22). 6 . The wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 2 , characterized in that: the second settling tank ( 24 ) is connected to the cleaning chamber ( 22 ) through the first liquid inlet pipe ( 241 ). 7 . The wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 2 , characterized in that: the washing liquid pool ( 23 ) is connected to the cleaning chamber ( 22 ) through a second liquid inlet pipe ( 231 ). 8 . The wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 3 , characterized in that: the clean water pool ( 32 ) is connected to the rinsing and drying chamber ( 31 ) through a liquid inlet pipe three ( 321 ). 9. The wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a hair outlet pipe (311) is provided on one side of the rinsing and drying chamber (31). 10. A wool ultrasonic cleaning and drying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the sedimentation tank 1 (36) is provided with a sewage pipe 1 (361), and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2 (24) is provided with Sewage pipe two (242).