CN212733522U

CN212733522U - Integrated kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212733522U
Application number: CN202020764393.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伯甫
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zelong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zelong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-10
Filing date: 2020-05-10
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, wherein four corners at the bottom of the shell are vertically fixed with a support seat, a feed inlet is arranged at the center of the top of the shell, and a crushing chamber, a cavity and a fermentation chamber are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the shell from top to bottom, the kitchen waste is conveniently and preliminarily crushed by arranging a crushing mechanism, the kitchen waste is convenient for further treatment at later stage, meanwhile, the crushed waste moves forwards leftwards under the pushing of a spiral conveying rod scraping mechanism by arranging the cavity to form extrusion force, so that the waste can be mechanically dewatered, the dewatered waste materials are discharged from the crushing chamber through a filter screen, water enters the fermentation chamber through a water outlet plate, oil stains contained in the water are conveniently scraped by the scraping mechanism, solid-liquid separation is conveniently realized for the waste, the traditional single crushing mode is changed, and the practicability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the pollution to the environment during the discharge can be avoided to a certain extent.

Description

Integrated kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is an integrated form kitchen garbage processing apparatus.

Background

China is a large population, kitchen waste quantity is very huge, kitchen waste is a special domestic waste, kitchen waste's a great variety, mainly refer to food processing, food service, the food residue and the processing waste material that produce in the unit meal supply activity, its composition is complicated, mainly be oil, water, fruit peel, the mixture of multiple materials such as vegetables and paper handkerchief, if kitchen waste handles improperly can cause certain pollution to the environment, consequently some equipment appears gradually and handles the emission again to rubbish, but still have certain problem, concrete problem is as follows:

the traditional device directly discharges the rubbish into the sewer after smashing, and this kind of mode causes the sewer to block up easily, and to a great extent has aggravated the burden of sewer pipe network, does not carry out separation processing effectively to rubbish, still can cause certain pollution to the environment after the discharge.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an integrated form kitchen garbage processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an integrated kitchen waste treatment device comprises a shell, wherein supporting seats are vertically fixed at four corners of the bottom of the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top of the shell, a crushing chamber, a cavity and a fermentation chamber are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the shell from top to bottom, a crushing mechanism is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with the top of the cavity, a control panel is installed on the front side of the cavity, a spiral conveying rod is transversely installed in the inner cavity of the cavity, a second motor is installed on the right side wall of the cavity, the power output end of the second motor is connected with the right end of the spiral conveying rod, a filter screen is installed at one end, away from the discharge port, of the spiral conveying rod, the left end of the filter screen extends out of the cavity, and water outlet, and the lower extreme of play water board stretches out the top that the cavity extends to the fermentation chamber, the left end at fermentation chamber top is installed and is scraped branch mechanism, the fermentation chamber inner chamber has set gradually blow off pipe, installation mechanism, heating block and outlet pipe from the left hand right side, and the left end of blow off pipe stretches out the fermentation chamber, the right-hand member of outlet pipe stretches out the fermentation chamber, the one end that the fermentation chamber inner chamber right side wall is close to the outlet pipe is installed temperature sensor, the additive entry is installed to the upper end of fermentation chamber inner chamber right side wall, and the right-hand member of additive entry stretches out the fermentation chamber, temperature sensor's output passes through wire and control panel's input electric connection, and control panel's output passes through wire and heating block's input electric connection, control panel's output passes through wire and second motor's input.

Based on the technical characteristics, the solid-liquid separation is effectively carried out on the kitchen waste, simultaneously, the oil stain in the water can be separated, partial precipitate is decomposed, and the targeted recovery and treatment are carried out, so that the environmental protection is facilitated, and the recovery rate of the kitchen waste can be improved.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a crushing roller, the first motor is located outside the crushing chamber, the first gear is installed at the power output end of the first motor, the second gear is installed at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the first gear, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear, and the output end of the first motor is electrically connected with the input end of the control panel through a wire.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, first motor work drives first gear revolve, and then makes the second gear revolve and drive the crushing roller and rotate, is convenient for realize tentatively smashing kitchen rubbish, and convenient follow-up further processing avoids directly discharging outdoors, causes environmental pollution.

Preferably, scrape and divide the mechanism to include third motor, first belt, second belt and scraper blade, the third motor is located the right-hand member at fermentation room top, first belt is installed through the pivot to the power take off end of third motor, and the inner chamber that the left end of first belt stretched into the fermentation room rotates through the pivot and is connected with the second belt, the vertical scraper blade that is provided with on the outer wall of second belt, the output of third motor passes through wire and control panel's input electric connection.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, the work of third motor drives first belt and the simultaneous working of second belt, drives the left side that the oil stain that the scraper blade contains in with the profit scrapes the fermentation chamber this moment, and then discharges through the blow off pipe.

Preferably, installation mechanism includes the reservation groove, reserves piece and baffle, the baffle is located the below of scraper blade, the one end that the scraper blade was kept away from to the baffle is installed and is reserved the piece, the lower extreme of fermentation chamber inner chamber is provided with the reservation groove of mutually supporting with the reservation piece.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic to make the baffle can separate the fermentation chamber, be convenient for accomodate the oil stain and to the moisture further processing, improve the treatment effeciency of device.

Preferably, the inner wall of the preformed groove is uniformly provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the preformed block is uniformly provided with external threads matched with the internal threads.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, be convenient for regularly dismantle the baffle and wash, avoid oil stain absorption at the outer wall of baffle.

Preferably, the horizontal line height of the right end of the filter screen is lower than that of the left end.

Based on the technical characteristics, the dehydrated garbage is conveniently discharged out of the cavity under the pushing of the spiral conveying rod.

Preferably, a door body is installed on the outer side of the fermentation chamber through a hinge shaft, and a handle is installed at the right end of the outer side of the door body.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, be convenient for utilize the handle to open the door body, and then take out the baffle and also can conveniently simply clear up inside simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) by arranging the crushing mechanism, the kitchen garbage can be crushed preliminarily and can be further processed later, meanwhile, by arranging the cavity, the crushed garbage can move forward leftwards under the pushing of the spiral conveying rod scraping mechanism to form extrusion force, so that the garbage can be mechanically dewatered, the dewatered garbage waste is discharged out of the crushing chamber through the filter screen, water enters the fermentation chamber through the water outlet plate, oil stains in the water can be scraped and separated conveniently through the scraping mechanism, solid-liquid separation of the garbage can be realized conveniently, the traditional single crushing mode is changed, the practicability of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the pollution to the environment during discharge can be avoided to a certain extent;

(2) through the inner chamber at the fermentation chamber set up installation mechanism to make the baffle use after a period, make things convenient for the staff to dismantle it and get off to wash and change, avoid long-term the use to cause oil stain rubbish to adsorb in the outside of baffle, and then influence the follow-up processing work of rubbish.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing chamber; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a first gear; 203. a second gear; 204. a crushing roller; 3. a housing; 4. a cavity; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a water outlet plate; 7. a fermentation chamber; 8. a blow-off pipe; 9. a supporting seat; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a discharge port; 12. a screw conveying rod; 13. a second motor; 14. a scraping mechanism; 1401. a third motor; 1402. a first belt; 1403. a second belt; 1404. a squeegee; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a heating block; 18. an installation mechanism; 1801. reserving a groove; 1802. reserving a block; 1803. a baffle plate; 19. a control panel; 20. an additive inlet; 21. a door body.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an integrated kitchen waste treatment device comprises a shell 3, wherein supporting seats 9 are vertically fixed at four corners of the bottom of the shell 3, a feed inlet 10 is formed in the center of the top of the shell 3, a crushing chamber 1, a cavity 4 and a fermentation chamber 7 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 3 from top to bottom, a crushing mechanism 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 1, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first gear 202, a second gear 203 and a crushing roller 204, the first motor 201 is positioned at the outer side of the crushing chamber 1, the first gear 202 is installed at the power output end of the first motor 201, the second gear 203 is installed at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the first gear 202, the crushing roller 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear 203, the output end of the first motor 201 is electrically connected with the input end of a control panel 19 through a lead, the type of the first motor 201 can be Y90S-2, a door body 21 is, the right end of the outer side of the door body 21 is provided with a handle, the bottom of the crushing chamber 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, the discharge port 11 is fixedly connected with the top of the cavity 4, the front of the cavity 4 is provided with a control panel 19, the model of the control panel 19 can be HT66F018, the inner cavity of the cavity 4 is transversely provided with a spiral conveying rod 12, the right side wall of the cavity 4 is provided with a second motor 13, the power output end of the second motor 13 is connected with the right end of the spiral conveying rod 12, the model of the second motor 13 can be Y90L-2, one end of the spiral conveying rod 12, which is far away from the discharge port 11, is provided with a filter screen 5, the left end of the filter screen 5 extends out of the cavity 4, the horizontal line height of the right end of the filter screen 5 is lower than that of the left end, one end of the filter screen 5, which is far away from the discharge port 11, is bilaterally symmetrically, the scraping mechanism 14 comprises a third motor 1401, a first belt 1402, a second belt 1403 and a scraper 1404, the third motor 1401 is positioned at the right end of the top of the fermentation chamber 7, the model of the third motor 1401 can be Y315S-4, the power output end of the third motor 1401 is provided with the first belt 1402 through a rotating shaft, the left end of the first belt 1402 extends into the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 7 and is connected with the second belt 1403 through the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, the scraper 1404 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the second belt 1403, the output end of the third motor 1401 is electrically connected with the input end of the control panel 19 through a conducting wire, the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 7 is sequentially provided with a sewage discharge pipe 8, an installation mechanism 18, a heating block 17 and a water outlet pipe 16 from left to right, the left end of the sewage discharge pipe 8 extends out of the fermentation chamber 7, the installation mechanism 18 comprises a reserved groove 1802, a 1802 and a baffle 1803, the baffle 1803 is positioned below the scraper 1404, one end of the baffle, the lower extreme of fermentation chamber 7 inner chamber is provided with the reservation groove 1801 of mutually supporting with reservation piece 1802, evenly be provided with the internal thread on reservation groove 1801's the inner wall, evenly be provided with the external screw thread of mutually supporting with the internal thread on reservation piece 1802's the outer wall, fermentation chamber 7 is stretched out to outlet pipe 16's right-hand member, temperature sensor 15 is installed to the one end that fermentation chamber 7 inner chamber right side wall is close to outlet pipe 16, temperature sensor 15's model can be CWDZ11, additive entry 20 is installed to the upper end of fermentation chamber 7 inner chamber right side wall, and the right-hand member of additive entry 20 stretches out fermentation chamber 7, temperature sensor 15's output passes through wire and control panel 19's input electric connection, and control panel 19's output passes through wire and heating block 17's input electric connection, control panel 19's output passes through wire and second.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is connected externally, kitchen garbage is poured into an inner cavity of the crushing chamber 1 through the feeding hole 10, the first motor 201 is controlled to work through the control panel 19, the first motor 201 drives the first gear 202 to rotate, the crushing roller 204 at the lower end of the second gear 203 is further driven to rotate, the kitchen garbage is primarily crushed when passing through the crushing mechanism 2, then the garbage falls into the inner part of the cavity 4 through the spiral conveying rod scraping mechanism 14, then the second motor 13 is controlled to start working, the garbage moves leftwards under the pushing of the spiral conveying rod scraping mechanism 14, the dehydrated garbage is discharged out of the crushing chamber 1 through the filter screen 5, the rest water completely flows into the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 7 through the water outlet plate 6, the device is subjected to multiple decomposition and filtering, the traditional single crushing mode is changed, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the discharged water still contains oil stains and partial precipitates, at this moment, the third motor 1401 is controlled to work through the control panel 19, so that the first belt 1402 and the second belt 1403 rotate simultaneously to drive the scraper 1404 to scrape oil stains floating on the water surface to be separated to the left end of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber 7, and finally, the oil stains are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 8, and meanwhile, corresponding chemical agents are added through the additive inlet 20, and the temperature signal induced by the temperature sensor 15 is transmitted to the control panel 19, so that the control panel 19 controls the temperature of the heating block 17, further, the precipitate can be decomposed, finally, clear water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 16, the environment can be effectively protected, and secondary pollution is avoided.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrated form kitchen garbage processing apparatus, includes casing (3), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the shell (3) are vertically fixed with supporting seats (9), the center of the top of the shell (3) is provided with a feeding hole (10), the inner cavity of the shell (3) is sequentially provided with a crushing chamber (1), a cavity (4) and a fermentation chamber (7) from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2), the bottom of the crushing chamber (1) is provided with a discharging hole (11), the discharging hole (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the cavity (4), the front of the cavity (4) is provided with a control panel (19), the inner cavity of the cavity (4) is transversely provided with a spiral conveying rod (12), the right side wall of the cavity (4) is provided with a second motor (13), the power output end of the second motor (13) is connected with the right end of the spiral conveying rod (12), one end of the spiral conveying rod (12), which is far away from the discharging hole (11), is, and the left end of the filter screen (5) stretches out of the cavity (4), the filter screen (5) is provided with the water outlet plate (6) in a bilateral symmetry manner at the end far away from the discharge hole (11), the lower end of the water outlet plate (6) stretches out of the cavity (4) and extends to the top of the fermentation chamber (7), the left end at the top of the fermentation chamber (7) is provided with the scraping mechanism (14), the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber (7) is sequentially provided with a drain pipe (8), an installation mechanism (18), a heating block (17) and a water outlet pipe (16) from left to right, the left end of the drain pipe (8) stretches out of the fermentation chamber (7), the right end of the water outlet pipe (16) stretches out of the fermentation chamber (7), the end of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber (7) close to the water outlet pipe (16) is provided with the temperature sensor (15), the upper end of the right side wall of the inner cavity of, the output end of the temperature sensor (15) is electrically connected with the input end of the control panel (19) through a wire, the output end of the control panel (19) is electrically connected with the input end of the heating block (17) through a wire, and the output end of the control panel (19) is electrically connected with the input end of the second motor (13) through a wire.

2. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (2) include first motor (201), first gear (202), second gear (203) and crushing roller (204), first motor (201) are located the outside of crushing room (1), first gear (202) are installed to the power take off of first motor (201), second gear (203) are all installed at both ends about first gear (202) outside, the equal fixedly connected with crushing roller (204) in bottom of second gear (203), the output of first motor (201) passes through the input electric connection of wire and control panel (19).

3. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrape and divide mechanism (14) including third motor (1401), first belt (1402), second belt (1403) and scraper blade (1404), third motor (1401) are located the right-hand member at fermentation chamber (7) top, first belt (1402) are installed through the pivot to the power take off end of third motor (1401), and the inner chamber that the left end of first belt (1402) stretched into fermentation chamber (7) rotates through the pivot and is connected with second belt (1403), vertical scraper blade (1404) that are provided with on the outer wall of second belt (1403), the output of third motor (1401 passes through the wire and control panel (19) input electric connection.

4. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: installation mechanism (18) are including reserving groove (1801), reservation piece (1802) and baffle (1803), baffle (1803) are located the below of scraper blade (1404), the one end that baffle (1803) kept away from scraper blade (1404) is installed and is reserved piece (1802), the lower extreme of fermentation chamber (7) inner chamber is provided with reservation groove (1801) of mutually supporting with reservation piece (1802).

5. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall of the reserved groove (1801) is uniformly provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the reserved block (1802) is uniformly provided with external threads matched with the internal threads.

6. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal line height of the right end of the filter screen (5) is lower than that of the left end.

7. The integrated kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the fermentation chamber (7) is provided with a door body (21) through a hinged shaft, and the right end of the outer side of the door body (21) is provided with a handle.