CN212713500U - Kitchen waste biological treatment machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a biological processor for kitchen garbage, which comprises a cabinet, wherein a telescopic draining device is fixedly arranged in the cabinet, a stirring device is fixedly arranged below the draining device, an exhaust treatment device is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring device, the draining device comprises a chute fixedly connected with the cabinet, a tray slidably connected with the chute, a draining groove fixedly connected with the cabinet above the tray, a scraping plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the draining groove, a drainage groove fixedly connected with the cabinet below the tray, a sewage tank communicated with the drainage groove, and an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the tray; the utility model discloses a drain device can open and shut by automatic pull, purifies and handles waste water and gas to refuse disposal in-process discharge.

Description

Kitchen waste biological treatment machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage biological treatment machine.

Background

Recently, with the increasing importance of environmental protection, the problem of disposing kitchen waste has gradually received a lot of attention. In the process of carrying out waste classification, kitchen garbage it has the high moisture content, characteristics that organic matter content is high, consequently in the processing procedure, fermentation can appear, rot, and then lead to the sewage crossing current, it is smoked day to foul smell, breed the problem of mosquito fly and bacterium, and then the processing after the serious influence, and be rich in organic matter, kitchen garbage that the water content is high, in the processing procedure in the past, all adopt traditional isolation landfill's the treatment mode of stacking rubbish, on the one hand be difficult to thoroughly the clean processing, on the other hand can generate hydrogen sulfide, poisonous and harmful environmental pollutants such as methane, produce a large amount of harmful leachate simultaneously and pollute water source and soil, the polluted environment harms the personal health. The kitchen waste biological processor is a modern novel environment-friendly kitchen appliance, provides a brand-new method for processing food waste, carries out timely food waste harmless treatment by changing the form of the food waste, obviously improves public environmental sanitation, and has the problems that a draining device cannot be automatically pulled and opened and closed, waste water and peculiar smell generated in the waste processing process are not subjected to purification treatment and the like in the conventional kitchen waste biological processor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a biological processor for kitchen garbage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a kitchen garbage biological treatment machine, includes the rack, the inside fixed mounting of rack has telescopic drain device, the below fixed mounting of drain device has agitating unit, agitating unit one side fixed mounting has exhaust treatment device, drain device includes fixed connection the spout of rack, with spout sliding connection's tray is located the top of tray with rack fixed connection's waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall lateral wall fixed mounting's scraper blade is located the below of tray with rack fixed connection's water drainage tank, with the sewage case that the water drainage tank is linked together, and with tray fixed connection's electric telescopic handle.

The stirring device comprises a stirring bin, a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring bin, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring device through a shaft seat, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the shaft seat and is fixedly connected with a main shaft, a main shaft chain wheel is connected with a motor rotating shaft of a driving motor, a plurality of groups of stirring rods with the same structure are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft in a staggered manner, a stirring plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of each stirring rod, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected on each stirring rod,

exhaust treatment device includes through fan seat fixed connection the fan of rack, the fan passes through exhaust column fixed connection the stirring storehouse, the fan passes through exhaust pipe fixed connection carbon box, carbon box fixed mounting be in the back wall of rack, the air exit has been seted up on the carbon box.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, there is heating storehouse board both sides in stirring storehouse through welding angle fixed mounting, fixed mounting has a plurality of heating pipes on the heating storehouse board.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, through oilcan pipe fixedly connected with oilcan on the heating storehouse board, oilcan fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of rack.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, the stirring board runs through the tip of stirring rod and with the stirring rod is connected perpendicularly, stirring vane is inclination's setting and is in the stirring rod both sides.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, it has the discharge door and throws the feed box door to articulate on the rack.

In the present invention, preferably, the heating chamber plate is U-shaped.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, the maintenance of the (mixing) shaft of being convenient for has been seted up a maintenance mouth on the lateral wall of rack.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, the whole cladding heat preservation in stirring storehouse is used for the heat preservation in stirring storehouse.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model relates to a preferred embodiment provides a rubbish from cooking biological treatment machine, through the moisture in the rubbish from cooking of drainage device filtration, during filterable sewage flowed the water drainage tank from the tray, the water drainage tank passed through the blow off pipe and discharged the sewage case, water drainage tank among the drainage device drips the back with the water among the rubbish from cooking, electric telescopic handle starts the pulling tray, the tray slides in the spout, the rubbish from cooking in the water drainage tank falls into agitating unit under the inboard scraper blade effect of water drainage tank, in having realized the automatic of drainage device and has opened and shut.

The below of drain device is provided with agitating unit, be provided with a (mixing) shaft in the agitating unit, crisscross fixedly connected with multiunit stirring rod that the structure is the same on the (mixing) shaft, the stirring rod sets up to four directions, carry out abundant stirring to rubbish from cooking, the stirring rod stirs rubbish from cooking under the drive of (mixing) shaft, the tip fixed mounting of stirring rod has the stirring board, the stirring board runs through the tip of stirring rod and is connected perpendicularly with the stirring rod, the stirring board is used for cutting the object that influences stirring rod pivoted great thing footpath and smashes, make big thing footpath object become the piece, avoid stirring rod stirring efficiency to reduce, even fixedly connected with multiunit stirring vane on the stirring rod, stirring vane is inclination's setting in the stirring rod both sides, can increase rubbish from cooking and stirring vane's area, can the full coverage stirring to agitating unit, the efficiency of stirring has been promoted.

Through setting up exhaust treatment device, the gas in the fan extraction agitating unit is inputed to the carbon box through the exhaust pipe, and the carbon box removes flavor and purifies exhaust gas, has avoided secondary pollution.

The heating storehouse board sets up to the U type, and the heating storehouse board can reduce the area that occupies in the agitating unit through setting up to the U type, and fixed mounting has the heating pipe on the heating storehouse board, and the heating pipe heats agitating unit, through oilcan pipe fixedly connected with oilcan on the heating storehouse board, and the oilcan passes through the oilcan pipe and pours into the conduction oil, and the conduction oil makes the heating in the agitating unit even through the transmission heat, makes the quick fermentation of anaerobe.

The utility model discloses a device realizes that the automation of drain device opens and shuts, purifies and handles waste water and gas of discharge among the refuse handling process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a biological processor for kitchen waste.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a biological processor for kitchen waste.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a biological processor for kitchen waste.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring rod.

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a biological processor for kitchen waste.

In the drawings: 1. a cabinet; 2. a blow-off pipe; 3. an exhaust gas treatment device; 4. a shaft service port; 5. a draining device; 500. a chute; 501. a draining tank; 502. a tray; 503. an electric telescopic rod; 504. a squeegee; 505. a water discharge tank; 506. a sewage tank; 6. a stirring device; 7. a stirring bin; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. a shaft seat; 10. a main shaft; 11. a drive motor; 12. a motor shaft; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a stirring plate; 15. a stirring blade; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a fan; 18. an exhaust duct; 19. a carbon cartridge; 20. an air outlet; 21. welding corners; 22. heating the warehouse board; 23. heating a tube; 24. an oil can tube; 25. an oil can; 26. a support; 27. a fan base; 28. a discharge door; 29. and a feeding box door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a biological processor for kitchen waste, including a cabinet 1, a retractable draining device 5 is fixedly installed inside the cabinet 1, the draining device 5 is used for filtering water in the kitchen waste, a stirring device 6 is fixedly installed below the draining device 5, the stirring device 6 is used for stirring the kitchen waste, an exhaust treatment device 3 is fixedly installed at one side of the stirring device 6, the exhaust treatment device 3 is used for deodorizing and purifying gas generated in the stirring device 7, the draining device 5 includes a chute 500 fixedly connected to the cabinet 1, a tray 502 slidably connected to the chute 500, a draining tank 501 fixedly connected to the cabinet 1 above the tray 502, a scraper 504 fixedly installed on a side wall of the draining tank 501, a draining tank 505 fixedly connected to the cabinet 1 below the tray 502, the kitchen garbage draining device comprises a sewage tank 506 communicated with a draining groove 505 and an electric telescopic rod 503 fixedly connected with a tray 502, kitchen garbage is poured into a draining groove 501, water in the kitchen garbage is filtered by the draining groove 501, filtered sewage flows into the draining groove 505 from the tray 502, the draining groove 505 is connected with the sewage tank 506 through a draining pipe 2, after the water in the kitchen garbage is drained by the draining groove 501, the electric telescopic rod 503 is started to pull the tray 502, the tray 502 slides in a sliding groove 500, and the kitchen garbage in the draining groove 501 falls into the stirring device 6 through gravity under the action of a scraper 504 on the inner side of the draining groove 501.

The stirring device 6 comprises a stirring bin 7, a stirring shaft 8 is arranged in the stirring bin 7, one end of the stirring shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring bin 7 through a shaft seat 9, the other end of the stirring shaft 8 penetrates through the shaft seat 9 and is fixedly connected with a main shaft 10, a chain wheel of the main shaft 10 is connected with a motor rotating shaft 12 of a driving motor 11, the driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 1 through a support 26, the driving motor 11 drives the motor rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the motor rotating shaft 12 drives the main shaft 10 to rotate through a chain wheel, the main shaft 10 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate through the shaft seat 9, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 13 with the same structure are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft 8 in a staggered mode, the stirring rods 13 are arranged in four directions, the kitchen waste is fully stirred, and the stirring rods 13 are driven by the stirring, the tip fixed mounting of stirring rod 13 has stirring board 14, and stirring board 14 is used for cutting the object that influences stirring rod 13 pivoted great thing footpath and smashes, makes big thing footpath object become the piece, avoids stirring rod 13 stirring efficiency to reduce, even fixedly connected with multiunit stirring vane 15 on the stirring rod 13, the setting of stirring vane 15 slope can increase kitchen garbage and stirring vane 15's area of contact on stirring rod 13, can cover the stirring entirely to stirring storehouse 7.

In this embodiment, furtherly, exhaust treatment device 3 includes through fan seat 27 fixed connection the fan 17 of rack 1, fan 17 is through exhaust column 16 fixedly connected with fan 17, fan 17 is through exhaust pipe 18 fixedly connected with carbon box 19, carbon box 19 fixed mounting be in the back wall of rack 1, air exit 20 has been seted up on carbon box 19, and fan 17 extracts the gas in stirring storehouse 7 through exhaust column 16, inputs carbon box 19 through exhaust pipe 18 in, through carbon box 19's the flavor removal and the purification effect of removing, discharges in the air from air exit 20.

In this embodiment, further, heating chamber plates 22 are fixedly installed on two sides of the stirring chamber 7 through welding corners 21, a plurality of heating pipes 23 are fixedly installed on the heating chamber plates 22, a certain amount of anaerobic bacteria is put into the stirring chamber 7 during the stirring treatment of the kitchen waste, and the heating pipes 23 heat the stirring chamber 7, so that the anaerobic bacteria can be rapidly fermented.

In this embodiment, further, there is an oil can 25 fixedly connected to the heating panel 22 through an oil can pipe 24, the oil can 25 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cabinet 1, heat transfer oil is injected into the oil can 25 through the oil can pipe 24, the heat transfer oil enters the stirring bin 7 through the oil can pipe 24 by gravity, and the heat transfer oil makes the heating in the stirring bin 7 uniform by transferring heat.

In this embodiment, further, the stirring plate 14 runs through the end of the stirring rod 13 and is perpendicularly connected with the stirring rod 13, the stirring blade 15 is arranged on two sides of the stirring rod 13 in an inclined angle, the stirring plate 14 cuts and crushes objects with large object diameters, the stirring blade 15 is inclined to increase the contact area with kitchen waste, and the stirring efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, further, the cabinet 1 is hinged with a discharge door 28 and a feeding box door 29, the kitchen waste is poured onto the draining device 5 by opening the feeding box door 29, and the fertilizer after the stirring treatment is discharged through the discharge door 28 by opening the discharge door 28.

In this embodiment, further, heating barn board 22 is the U type, and heating barn board 22 fixed heating pipe 23, heating barn board 22 can reduce the area that occupies in the stirring storehouse 7 through setting up to the U type, and faster heats stirring storehouse 7.

In this embodiment, further, a shaft maintenance opening 4 is formed in a side wall of the cabinet 1, so as to facilitate maintenance of the stirring shaft 8.

In this embodiment, further, stirring storehouse 7 wholly wraps the heat preservation, be used for stirring storehouse 7's heat preservation, stirring storehouse 7 keeps certain temperature to be favorable to making the quick fermentation of the anaerobe of putting into.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and working process as follows: the kitchen waste is poured into the draining tank 501 from the feeding box door 29, the draining tank 501 filters water in the kitchen waste, the filtered sewage flows into the draining tank 505 from the tray 502, the drainage tank 505 is connected with a sewage tank 506 through a sewage discharge pipe 2, the sewage tank 506 is used for containing sewage discharged by the sewage discharge pipe 2, a controller in the cabinet 1 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 503, the driving motor 11 and the fan 17, after the water in the kitchen garbage is drained by the water draining tank 501, through pressing the button on the control panel on the rack 1, the controller control electric telescopic handle 503 inside the rack 1 starts, and electric telescopic handle 503 can work from electrified small-size motor, and electric telescopic handle 503 fixed connection tray 502, electric telescopic handle 503 pulling tray 502 slide in spout 500, and the surplus rubbish in kitchen in the process of tray extraction in drain tank 501 falls into stirring storehouse 7 through gravity under the inboard scraper blade 504 effect of drain tank 50.

The controller controls the driving motor 11 to start, the driving motor 11 drives the motor shaft 12 to rotate, the motor shaft 12 drives the main shaft 10 to rotate through the chain wheel, the main shaft 10 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate through the shaft seat 9, the stirring plate 14 on the stirring shaft 8 cuts and crushes objects with larger diameters which influence the rotation of the stirring rod 13, so that the objects with larger diameters become fragments, the stirring blades 15 are obliquely arranged on the stirring rod 13, the contact area between kitchen waste and the stirring blades 15 can be increased, the stirring bin 7 can be fully covered and stirred, the rotating stirring blades 15 continuously impact and cut food waste in the stirring bin 7 until the kitchen waste is crushed and ground into tiny particles, the stirring efficiency is improved, a certain amount of anaerobic bacteria are put into the stirring bin 7 in the stirring treatment process of the kitchen waste, and a plurality of heating pipes 23 are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped heating bin plate 22, the heating chamber plate 22 is arranged in a U shape, so that the occupied area in the stirring chamber 7 can be reduced, the stirring chamber 7 can be heated more quickly, the heating pipe 23 heats the stirring chamber 7, the oil can 25 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cabinet 1, heat conduction oil is injected into the oil can 25 through the oil can pipe 24, the heat conduction oil enters the stirring chamber 7 through the oil can pipe 24 by gravity, the heat conduction oil enables the stirring chamber 7 to be heated uniformly by transferring heat, the stirring chamber 7 is integrally coated with a heat insulation layer, a certain temperature of the stirring chamber 7 is kept, anaerobic bacteria can ferment rapidly, organic matters in the kitchen waste are fermented and degraded under the action of the anaerobic bacteria to generate methane under the appropriate temperature condition, the stirring chamber 7 is fixedly connected with the fan 17 through the exhaust pipe 16, the fan 17 is fixedly connected with the carbon box 19 through the exhaust pipe 18, the exhaust port 20 is arranged on the carbon box 19, the fan 17 extracts gas in the stirring chamber 7 through the exhaust pipe 16, in importing into carbon box 19 through exhaust pipe 18, through carbon box 19's the effect of removing the flavor and purifying, in the air of discharging from air exit 20, the less natural pond sediment of water content that produces after the degradation simultaneously uses as organic fertilizer after handling, and natural pond liquid uses as liquid fertilizer to realize rubbish minimizing resource utilization, open discharge door 28, pass through discharge door 28 discharge with the fertilizer that the stirring was handled and is accomplished.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen waste biological treatment machine is characterized by comprising a cabinet (1), wherein a telescopic draining device (5) is fixedly installed inside the cabinet (1), a stirring device (6) is fixedly installed below the draining device (5), an exhaust treatment device (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the stirring device (6), the draining device (5) comprises a chute (500) fixedly connected with the cabinet (1), a tray (502) slidably connected with the chute (500), a water tank (501) fixedly connected with the cabinet (1) and positioned above the tray (502), a scraping plate (504) fixedly installed on the side wall of the draining tank (501), a water drainage tank (505) fixedly connected with the cabinet (1) and positioned below the tray (502), and a sewage tank (506) communicated with the water drainage tank (505), and an electric telescopic rod (503) fixedly connected with the tray (502).

2. The biological kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device (6) comprises a stirring bin (7), a stirring shaft (8) is arranged in the stirring bin (7), one end of the stirring shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the stirring bin (7) through a shaft seat (9), the other end of the stirring shaft (8) penetrates through a main shaft (10) fixedly connected with the shaft seat (9), a motor rotating shaft (12) of a driving motor (11) is chain-connected with the main shaft (10), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (13) with the same structure are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft (8) in a staggered mode, a stirring plate (14) is fixedly mounted at the end part of each stirring rod (13), and a plurality of groups of stirring blades (15) are uniformly and fixedly connected on each stirring rod (13).

3. The biological kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust treatment device (3) comprises a fan (17) fixedly connected with the cabinet (1) through a fan base (27), the fan (17) is fixedly connected with the stirring bin (7) through an exhaust pipe (16), the fan (17) is fixedly connected with a carbon box (19) through an exhaust pipe (18), the carbon box (19) is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the cabinet (1), and an exhaust outlet (20) is formed in the carbon box (19).

4. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the two sides of the stirring bin (7) are fixedly provided with heating bin plates (22) by welding corners (21), and the heating bin plates (22) are fixedly provided with a plurality of heating pipes (23).

5. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that said heating compartment plate (22) is fixedly connected with an oil pot (25) through an oil pot tube (24), said oil pot (25) is fixedly installed on the side wall of said cabinet (1).

6. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that said stirring plate (14) penetrates the end of said stirring rod (13) and is vertically connected with said stirring rod (13), and said stirring blades (15) are disposed on both sides of said stirring rod (13) in an inclined angle.

7. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that said cabinet (1) is hinged with a discharge door (28) and a feeding box door (29).

8. The biological processor of kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that said heating barn plate (22) is U-shaped.

9. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the sidewall of the cabinet (1) is provided with a shaft maintenance opening (4) for facilitating maintenance of the stirring shaft (8).

10. The biological processor for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that the stirring bin (7) is integrally covered with a heat insulating layer for heat insulation of the stirring bin (7).

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