A kind of dehydration sterilizing mechanism of house refuse recycling and reusing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dehydration sterilizing mechanism, in particular to a kind of dehydration of house refuse recycling and reusing is gone out
Bacterium mechanism belongs to garbage reclamation and utilizes equipment technical field.
Background technique
Garbage disposal mainly includes three kinds of methods: 1, landfill disposal;2, burning disposal;3, compost treatment;Wherein, landfill is
The effective ways of a large amount of consumption domestic wastes and the final process method of all garbage treating process residues, currently,
China generallys use direct landfill method.
So-called direct landfill method is to bring it about biology, physics, change for being compacted in rubbish filling ready hole middle cover
Variation is learned, decomposing organic matter achievees the purpose that minimizing and innoxious.
Landfill disposal method is a kind of most general waste disposal method, its maximum feature is that processing cost is low, method
Simply.
Incineration method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes a kind of method that wherein combustible component is fully oxidized, the heat of generation
Amount is for generating electricity and heating.
The advantages of burning disposal is reduced training good (90% or more residue volume reduction after burning, weight reduction 80%
More than), processing is thorough.
House refuse is accumulated in heaps, heat preservation to 70 DEG C of storages, fermentation, by the ability of microorganism decomposition in rubbish, general
Organic matter resolves into inorganic nutrients.After compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humus.Both rubbish is solved
The outlet of rubbish, and can reach the purpose of renewable resources.
No matter the landfill of domestic waste, burning or compost treatment, it is necessary to there is pretreatment.It pre-processes most common
One procedure is dehydration, the costs and poor dehydration results of existing garbage dewatering processing, the moisture contained in dewatered rubbish is big,
Bacterium is more, is unfavorable for subsequent processing.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of dehydration of house refuse recycling and reusing sterilizing mechanisms, solve in the prior art
The costs and poor dehydration results of garbage dewatering processing, the moisture contained in dewatered rubbish is big, bacterium is more, is unfavorable for asking for subsequent processing
Topic.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
The dehydration of house refuse recycling and reusing of the utility model a kind of sterilizes mechanism, including settling tank, feed pipe and de-
Water tank, the top of the settling tank are communicated with feed hopper, and the inner upper of the settling tank is welded with mounting box by support rod,
Rotating electric machine is installed in the mounting box, rotating blade is coupled by shaft coupling on the output end of the rotating electric machine, it is described
Rotating blade is located at the bottom end opening of feed hopper;The lower inside of the settling tank is also equipped with inclined filter screen, and its
It is communicated with feed pipe at the position of the inclined surface bottom end of the inclined filter screen, feeding engine, and its are installed on feed pipe
Also connection sterilizing chamber and between the two that the dewatering station of top, lower section are separated into the top of dewatering box, the dewatering box
Electric apparatus room, the tail end discharge nozzle of the indoor rotary separator of the dehydration runs through electric apparatus room, and is connected to sterilizing chamber, the rotation
It is provided with several spillway holes on the outer wall of separator, and solenoid valve and gear, the gear are installed on its tail end discharge nozzle
Driving gear is engaged, the driving gear is connected on the output end of the servo motor of electric appliance indoor location by shaft coupling, institute
It states the PLC controller installed on the inner wall of side in electric apparatus room and solenoid valve and servo motor is connected by conducting wire, in the sterilizing chamber
There are two heating tubes for installation, and its inner bottom is equipped with deodoriser, and a side-lower of the sterilizing chamber is also communicated with discharge nozzle.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the rotating blade includes welding in installation axle and installation axle
Several the circular array of Disintegrating knifes connect.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, a side-lower of the settling tank and dewatering station is communicated with
Outlet pipe.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the rotary separator includes separating bucket and tail end discharging
Pipe, the spillway hole are arranged on separating bucket, and the feed pipe is located at the top end opening of separating bucket.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the tail end discharge nozzle of the rotary separator and electric apparatus room
Bottom end junction is equipped with bearing.
The utility model beneficial effect achieved is: the dehydration sterilizing mechanism of the utility model passes through rotation in settling tank
Rotor piece grinds up the refuse, and is filtered to remove the moisture in rubbish by inclined filter screen, and filtered rubbish is made to enter rotation point
From in device, rotary separator high speed rotation is driven using servo motor, the residual moisture contained in its interior rubbish is made to pass through spilling water
Hole is spilt in dewatering station, and high efficiency dehydration, dehydrating effect is good, enters the rubbish being dehydrated completely in sterilizing chamber, by adding
Heat pipe and deodoriser carry out high-temperature sterilization and deodorization, export later, make derived rubbish moisture-free and bacterium, in order to subsequent
Processing is easy to use and promotes.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this
Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the subjective structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1, settling tank;2, feed hopper;3, mounting box;4, rotating electric machine;5, rotating blade;6, inclined filter screen;7,
Outlet pipe;8, feed pipe;9, dewatering box;10, feeding engine;11, dewatering station;12, electric apparatus room;13, sterilizing chamber;14, rotating separation
Device;15, spillway hole;16, solenoid valve;17, gear;18, driving gear;19, servo motor;20, PLC controller;21, it heats
Pipe;22, deodoriser;23, discharge nozzle.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent
It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of dehydration sterilizing mechanism of house refuse recycling and reusing, including precipitating
Case 1, feed pipe 8 and dewatering box 9, the top of settling tank 1 are communicated with feed hopper 2, and the inner upper of settling tank 1 is welded by support rod
It is connected to mounting box 3, rotating electric machine 4 is installed in mounting box 3, rotating knife is coupled by shaft coupling on the output end of rotating electric machine 4
Piece 5, rotating blade 5 are located at the bottom end opening of feed hopper 2;The lower inside of settling tank 1 is also equipped with inclined filter screen 6, and
It is communicated with feed pipe 8 at the position of the inclined surface bottom end of inclined filter screen 6, and feeding engine 10, and its are equipped on feed pipe 8
Also connection be separated into the top of dewatering box 9, dewatering box 9 top dewatering station 11, lower section sterilizing chamber 13 and the two it
Between electric apparatus room 12, the tail end discharge nozzle of the rotary separator 14 in dewatering station 11 runs through electric apparatus room 12, and is connected to sterilizing chamber 13,
It is provided with several spillway holes 15 on the outer wall of rotary separator 14, and solenoid valve 16 and gear are installed on its tail end discharge nozzle
17, gear 17 engages driving gear 18, and driving gear 18 is connected in the servo motor 19 installed in electric apparatus room 12 by shaft coupling
Output end on, the PLC controller 20 installed on the inner wall of side in electric apparatus room 12 passes through conducting wire and connects solenoid valve 16 and servo electricity
Machine 19, installation is there are two heating tube 21 in sterilizing chamber 13, and its inner bottom is equipped with deodoriser 22, under the side of sterilizing chamber 13
Side is also communicated with discharge nozzle 23.
Specifically, rubbish is imported in settling tank 1 by feed hopper 2, rotation is driven by rotating electric machine 4 in settling tank 1
5 high speed rotation of rotor piece makes it crush the rubbish entered in settling tank 1, and is filtered to remove in rubbish by inclined filter screen 6
Moisture enters filtered rubbish in rotary separator 14 by feed pipe 8 and feeding engine 10, by presetting PLC controller
Control command in 20, make its control solenoid valve 16 close, while servo motor 19 by driving gear 18 and its engagement
Gear 17 drives 14 high speed rotation of rotary separator, makes its interior rubbish under the influence of centrifugal force, makes the residue contained in rubbish
Moisture is spilt in dewatering station 11 by spillway hole 15, and high efficiency dehydration, dehydrating effect is good, later 20 timing controlled of PLC controller
Solenoid valve 16 opens a period of time, enters the rubbish being dehydrated completely in sterilizing chamber 13, by heating tube 21 and deodoriser 11 into
Row high-temperature sterilization and deodorization are exported by discharge nozzle 23 later, make derived rubbish moisture-free and bacterium, in order to subsequent place
Reason is easy to use and promotes.
Rotating blade 5 includes several the circular array of Disintegrating knifes welded in installation axle and installation axle, so as to
It links together in by rotating blade 5 and rotating electric machine 4.
Settling tank 1 and a side-lower of dewatering station 11 be communicated with outlet pipe 7, separates in rubbish in order to export
Water.
Rotary separator 14 includes separating bucket and tail end discharge nozzle, and spillway hole 15 is arranged on separating bucket, and feed pipe 8 is located at
At the top end opening of separating bucket, in order to which rubbish is imported in rotary separator 14.
The tail end discharge nozzle of rotary separator 14 and the bottom end junction of electric apparatus room 12 are equipped with bearing, in order to pass through axis
It holds and stablizes the tail end of rotary separator 14, and do not interfere its rotation.
The dehydration sterilizing mechanism of the utility model is ground up the refuse in settling tank 1 by rotating blade 5, and by being tilted over
Strainer 6 is filtered to remove the moisture in rubbish, enters filtered rubbish in rotary separator 14, is driven using servo motor 19
14 high speed rotation of rotary separator spills over the residual moisture contained in its interior rubbish in dewatering station 11 by spillway hole 15, high
Efficiency dehydration, dehydrating effect is good, enters the rubbish being dehydrated completely in sterilizing chamber 13, passes through heating tube 21 and deodoriser 11
High-temperature sterilization and deodorization are carried out, is exported later, makes derived rubbish moisture-free and bacterium, in order to subsequent processing, convenient for making
With and promote.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic
It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.